]> git.ozlabs.org Git - ccan/commitdiff
tdb2: transaction support
authorRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Tue, 23 Nov 2010 01:38:21 +0000 (12:08 +1030)
committerRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Tue, 23 Nov 2010 01:38:21 +0000 (12:08 +1030)
This adds transactions to tdb2; the code is taken from tdb1 with minimal
modifications, as are the unit

36 files changed:
ccan/tdb2/check.c
ccan/tdb2/lock.c
ccan/tdb2/private.h
ccan/tdb2/tdb.c
ccan/tdb2/tdb2.h
ccan/tdb2/test/external-agent.c
ccan/tdb2/test/external-agent.h
ccan/tdb2/test/lock-tracking.c [new file with mode: 0644]
ccan/tdb2/test/lock-tracking.h [new file with mode: 0644]
ccan/tdb2/test/run-001-encode.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-001-fls.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-01-new_database.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-02-expand.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-03-coalesce.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-04-basichash.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-10-simple-store.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-11-simple-fetch.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-12-store.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-13-delete.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-15-append.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-20-growhash.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-30-exhaust-before-expand.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-50-multiple-freelists.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-55-transaction.c [new file with mode: 0644]
ccan/tdb2/test/run-56-open-during-transaction.c [new file with mode: 0644]
ccan/tdb2/test/run-57-die-during-transaction.c [new file with mode: 0644]
ccan/tdb2/test/run-firstkey-nextkey.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-missing-entries.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-record-expand.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-remap-in-read_traverse.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-seed.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-simple-delete.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-summary.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-tdb_errorstr.c
ccan/tdb2/test/run-traverse.c
ccan/tdb2/transaction.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index f73d01c3d7541fac049a7fd16cda21b51234f740..3f5c5bd7fd3611ead3290d69f01ef77f1f145064 100644 (file)
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ static bool append(tdb_off_t **arr, size_t *num, tdb_off_t off)
        return true;
 }
 
        return true;
 }
 
-static bool check_header(struct tdb_context *tdb)
+static bool check_header(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t *recovery)
 {
        uint64_t hash_test;
        struct tdb_header hdr;
 {
        uint64_t hash_test;
        struct tdb_header hdr;
@@ -57,6 +57,16 @@ static bool check_header(struct tdb_context *tdb)
                return false;
        }
 
                return false;
        }
 
+       *recovery = hdr.recovery;
+       if (*recovery) {
+               if (*recovery < sizeof(hdr) || *recovery > tdb->map_size) {
+                       tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
+                                "tdb_check: invalid recovery offset %zu\n",
+                                (size_t)*recovery);
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
        /* Don't check reserved: they *can* be used later. */
        return true;
 }
        /* Don't check reserved: they *can* be used later. */
        return true;
 }
@@ -370,23 +380,73 @@ static bool check_free_list(struct tdb_context *tdb,
        return true;
 }
 
        return true;
 }
 
+/* Slow, but should be very rare. */
+static size_t dead_space(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off)
+{
+       size_t len;
+
+       for (len = 0; off + len < tdb->map_size; len++) {
+               char c;
+               if (tdb->methods->read(tdb, off, &c, 1))
+                       return 0;
+               if (c != 0 && c != 0x43)
+                       break;
+       }
+       return len;
+}
+
 static bool check_linear(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                         tdb_off_t **used, size_t *num_used,
 static bool check_linear(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                         tdb_off_t **used, size_t *num_used,
-                        tdb_off_t **free, size_t *num_free)
+                        tdb_off_t **free, size_t *num_free,
+                        tdb_off_t recovery)
 {
        tdb_off_t off;
        tdb_len_t len;
 {
        tdb_off_t off;
        tdb_len_t len;
+       bool found_recovery = false;
 
        for (off = sizeof(struct tdb_header); off < tdb->map_size; off += len) {
                union {
                        struct tdb_used_record u;
                        struct tdb_free_record f;
 
        for (off = sizeof(struct tdb_header); off < tdb->map_size; off += len) {
                union {
                        struct tdb_used_record u;
                        struct tdb_free_record f;
+                       struct tdb_recovery_record r;
                } pad, *p;
                p = tdb_get(tdb, off, &pad, sizeof(pad));
                if (!p)
                        return false;
                } pad, *p;
                p = tdb_get(tdb, off, &pad, sizeof(pad));
                if (!p)
                        return false;
-               if (frec_magic(&p->f) == TDB_FREE_MAGIC
-                   || frec_magic(&p->f) == TDB_COALESCING_MAGIC) {
+
+               /* If we crash after ftruncate, we can get zeroes or fill. */
+               if (p->r.magic == TDB_RECOVERY_INVALID_MAGIC
+                   || p->r.magic ==  0x4343434343434343ULL) {
+                       if (recovery == off) {
+                               found_recovery = true;
+                               len = sizeof(p->r) + p->r.max_len;
+                       } else {
+                               len = dead_space(tdb, off);
+                               if (len < sizeof(p->r)) {
+                                       tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR,
+                                                tdb->log_priv,
+                                                "tdb_check: invalid dead space"
+                                                " at %zu\n", (size_t)off);
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+
+                               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_WARNING, tdb->log_priv,
+                                        "Dead space at %zu-%zu (of %zu)\n",
+                                        (size_t)off, (size_t)(off + len),
+                                        (size_t)tdb->map_size);
+                       }
+               } else if (p->r.magic == TDB_RECOVERY_MAGIC) {
+                       if (recovery != off) {
+                               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
+                                        "tdb_check: unexpected recovery"
+                                        " record at offset %zu\n",
+                                        (size_t)off);
+                               return false;
+                       }
+                       found_recovery = true;
+                       len = sizeof(p->r) + p->r.max_len;
+               } else if (frec_magic(&p->f) == TDB_FREE_MAGIC
+                          || frec_magic(&p->f) == TDB_COALESCING_MAGIC) {
                        len = sizeof(p->u) + p->f.data_len;
                        if (off + len > tdb->map_size) {
                                tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
                        len = sizeof(p->u) + p->f.data_len;
                        if (off + len > tdb->map_size) {
                                tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
@@ -437,6 +497,15 @@ static bool check_linear(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                        }
                }
        }
                        }
                }
        }
+
+       /* We must have found recovery area if there was one. */
+       if (recovery != 0 && !found_recovery) {
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_check: expected a recovery area at %zu\n",
+                        (size_t)recovery);
+               return false;
+       }
+
        return true;
 }
 
        return true;
 }
 
@@ -445,7 +514,7 @@ int tdb_check(struct tdb_context *tdb,
              int (*check)(TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data, void *private_data),
              void *private_data)
 {
              int (*check)(TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data, void *private_data),
              void *private_data)
 {
-       tdb_off_t *free = NULL, *used = NULL, flist;
+       tdb_off_t *free = NULL, *used = NULL, flist, recovery;
        size_t num_free = 0, num_used = 0, num_found = 0, num_flists = 0;
 
        if (tdb_allrecord_lock(tdb, F_RDLCK, TDB_LOCK_WAIT, false) != 0)
        size_t num_free = 0, num_used = 0, num_found = 0, num_flists = 0;
 
        if (tdb_allrecord_lock(tdb, F_RDLCK, TDB_LOCK_WAIT, false) != 0)
@@ -456,11 +525,11 @@ int tdb_check(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                return -1;
        }
 
                return -1;
        }
 
-       if (!check_header(tdb))
+       if (!check_header(tdb, &recovery))
                goto fail;
 
        /* First we do a linear scan, checking all records. */
                goto fail;
 
        /* First we do a linear scan, checking all records. */
-       if (!check_linear(tdb, &used, &num_used, &free, &num_free))
+       if (!check_linear(tdb, &used, &num_used, &free, &num_free, recovery))
                goto fail;
 
        for (flist = first_flist(tdb); flist; flist = next_flist(tdb, flist)) {
                goto fail;
 
        for (flist = first_flist(tdb); flist; flist = next_flist(tdb, flist)) {
index 60ed46379aa7b6960d51e5778c907945614b7c0f..a4cfd26c8c05da87540e0294aa2d9380ca7c4b5b 100644 (file)
@@ -190,7 +190,6 @@ static int tdb_brunlock(struct tdb_context *tdb,
        return ret;
 }
 
        return ret;
 }
 
-#if 0
 /*
   upgrade a read lock to a write lock. This needs to be handled in a
   special way as some OSes (such as solaris) have too conservative
 /*
   upgrade a read lock to a write lock. This needs to be handled in a
   special way as some OSes (such as solaris) have too conservative
@@ -217,8 +216,7 @@ int tdb_allrecord_upgrade(struct tdb_context *tdb)
        while (count--) {
                struct timeval tv;
                if (tdb_brlock(tdb, F_WRLCK,
        while (count--) {
                struct timeval tv;
                if (tdb_brlock(tdb, F_WRLCK,
-                              TDB_HASH_LOCK_START
-                              + (1ULL << tdb->header.v.hash_bits), 0,
+                              TDB_HASH_LOCK_START, 0,
                               TDB_LOCK_WAIT|TDB_LOCK_PROBE) == 0) {
                        tdb->allrecord_lock.ltype = F_WRLCK;
                        tdb->allrecord_lock.off = 0;
                               TDB_LOCK_WAIT|TDB_LOCK_PROBE) == 0) {
                        tdb->allrecord_lock.ltype = F_WRLCK;
                        tdb->allrecord_lock.off = 0;
@@ -236,7 +234,6 @@ int tdb_allrecord_upgrade(struct tdb_context *tdb)
                 "tdb_allrecord_upgrade failed\n");
        return -1;
 }
                 "tdb_allrecord_upgrade failed\n");
        return -1;
 }
-#endif
 
 static struct tdb_lock_type *find_nestlock(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                                           tdb_off_t offset)
 
 static struct tdb_lock_type *find_nestlock(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                                           tdb_off_t offset)
@@ -251,6 +248,27 @@ static struct tdb_lock_type *find_nestlock(struct tdb_context *tdb,
        return NULL;
 }
 
        return NULL;
 }
 
+int tdb_lock_and_recover(struct tdb_context *tdb)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (tdb_allrecord_lock(tdb, F_WRLCK, TDB_LOCK_WAIT|TDB_LOCK_NOCHECK,
+                              false) == -1) {
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (tdb_lock_open(tdb, TDB_LOCK_WAIT|TDB_LOCK_NOCHECK) == -1) {
+               tdb_allrecord_unlock(tdb, F_WRLCK);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       ret = tdb_transaction_recover(tdb);
+
+       tdb_unlock_open(tdb);
+       tdb_allrecord_unlock(tdb, F_WRLCK);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
 /* lock an offset in the database. */
 static int tdb_nest_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t offset, int ltype,
                         enum tdb_lock_flags flags)
 /* lock an offset in the database. */
 static int tdb_nest_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t offset, int ltype,
                         enum tdb_lock_flags flags)
@@ -310,6 +328,21 @@ static int tdb_nest_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t offset, int ltype,
                return -1;
        }
 
                return -1;
        }
 
+       /* First time we grab a lock, perhaps someone died in commit? */
+       if (!(flags & TDB_LOCK_NOCHECK)
+           && tdb->num_lockrecs == 0
+           && unlikely(tdb_needs_recovery(tdb))) {
+               tdb_brunlock(tdb, ltype, offset, 1);
+
+               if (tdb_lock_and_recover(tdb) == -1) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               if (tdb_brlock(tdb, ltype, offset, 1, flags)) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+
        tdb->lockrecs[tdb->num_lockrecs].off = offset;
        tdb->lockrecs[tdb->num_lockrecs].count = 1;
        tdb->lockrecs[tdb->num_lockrecs].ltype = ltype;
        tdb->lockrecs[tdb->num_lockrecs].off = offset;
        tdb->lockrecs[tdb->num_lockrecs].count = 1;
        tdb->lockrecs[tdb->num_lockrecs].ltype = ltype;
@@ -318,40 +351,6 @@ static int tdb_nest_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t offset, int ltype,
        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int tdb_lock_and_recover(struct tdb_context *tdb)
-{
-#if 0 /* FIXME */
-
-       int ret;
-
-       /* We need to match locking order in transaction commit. */
-       if (tdb_brlock(tdb, F_WRLCK, FREELIST_TOP, 0, TDB_LOCK_WAIT)) {
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       if (tdb_brlock(tdb, F_WRLCK, OPEN_LOCK, 1, TDB_LOCK_WAIT)) {
-               tdb_brunlock(tdb, F_WRLCK, FREELIST_TOP, 0);
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       ret = tdb_transaction_recover(tdb);
-
-       tdb_brunlock(tdb, F_WRLCK, OPEN_LOCK, 1);
-       tdb_brunlock(tdb, F_WRLCK, FREELIST_TOP, 0);
-
-       return ret;
-#else
-       abort();
-       return -1;
-#endif
-}
-
-static bool tdb_needs_recovery(struct tdb_context *tdb)
-{
-       /* FIXME */
-       return false;
-}
-
 static int tdb_nest_unlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off, int ltype)
 {
        int ret = -1;
 static int tdb_nest_unlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off, int ltype)
 {
        int ret = -1;
@@ -390,14 +389,12 @@ static int tdb_nest_unlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off, int ltype)
        return ret;
 }
 
        return ret;
 }
 
-#if 0
 /*
   get the transaction lock
  */
 /*
   get the transaction lock
  */
-int tdb_transaction_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype,
-                        enum tdb_lock_flags lockflags)
+int tdb_transaction_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype)
 {
 {
-       return tdb_nest_lock(tdb, TRANSACTION_LOCK, ltype, lockflags);
+       return tdb_nest_lock(tdb, TDB_TRANSACTION_LOCK, ltype, TDB_LOCK_WAIT);
 }
 
 /*
 }
 
 /*
@@ -405,9 +402,8 @@ int tdb_transaction_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype,
  */
 int tdb_transaction_unlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype)
 {
  */
 int tdb_transaction_unlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype)
 {
-       return tdb_nest_unlock(tdb, TRANSACTION_LOCK, ltype, false);
+       return tdb_nest_unlock(tdb, TDB_TRANSACTION_LOCK, ltype);
 }
 }
-#endif
 
 /* We only need to lock individual bytes, but Linux merges consecutive locks
  * so we lock in contiguous ranges. */
 
 /* We only need to lock individual bytes, but Linux merges consecutive locks
  * so we lock in contiguous ranges. */
@@ -474,7 +470,7 @@ int tdb_allrecord_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype,
                return -1;
        }
 
                return -1;
        }
 
-       if (tdb_has_locks(tdb)) {
+       if (tdb_has_hash_locks(tdb)) {
                /* can't combine global and chain locks */
                tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_LOCK;
                tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
                /* can't combine global and chain locks */
                tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_LOCK;
                tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
@@ -522,7 +518,7 @@ again:
        tdb->allrecord_lock.off = upgradable;
 
        /* Now check for needing recovery. */
        tdb->allrecord_lock.off = upgradable;
 
        /* Now check for needing recovery. */
-       if (unlikely(tdb_needs_recovery(tdb))) {
+       if (!(flags & TDB_LOCK_NOCHECK) && unlikely(tdb_needs_recovery(tdb))) {
                tdb_allrecord_unlock(tdb, ltype);
                if (tdb_lock_and_recover(tdb) == -1) {
                        return -1;
                tdb_allrecord_unlock(tdb, ltype);
                if (tdb_lock_and_recover(tdb) == -1) {
                        return -1;
@@ -533,9 +529,9 @@ again:
        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-int tdb_lock_open(struct tdb_context *tdb)
+int tdb_lock_open(struct tdb_context *tdb, enum tdb_lock_flags flags)
 {
 {
-       return tdb_nest_lock(tdb, TDB_OPEN_LOCK, F_WRLCK, TDB_LOCK_WAIT);
+       return tdb_nest_lock(tdb, TDB_OPEN_LOCK, F_WRLCK, flags);
 }
 
 void tdb_unlock_open(struct tdb_context *tdb)
 }
 
 void tdb_unlock_open(struct tdb_context *tdb)
@@ -543,9 +539,16 @@ void tdb_unlock_open(struct tdb_context *tdb)
        tdb_nest_unlock(tdb, TDB_OPEN_LOCK, F_WRLCK);
 }
 
        tdb_nest_unlock(tdb, TDB_OPEN_LOCK, F_WRLCK);
 }
 
+bool tdb_has_open_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb)
+{
+       return find_nestlock(tdb, TDB_OPEN_LOCK) != NULL;
+}
+
 int tdb_lock_expand(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype)
 {
 int tdb_lock_expand(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype)
 {
-       return tdb_nest_lock(tdb, TDB_EXPANSION_LOCK, ltype, TDB_LOCK_WAIT);
+       /* Lock doesn't protect data, so don't check (we recurse if we do!) */
+       return tdb_nest_lock(tdb, TDB_EXPANSION_LOCK, ltype,
+                            TDB_LOCK_WAIT | TDB_LOCK_NOCHECK);
 }
 
 void tdb_unlock_expand(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype)
 }
 
 void tdb_unlock_expand(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype)
@@ -598,9 +601,17 @@ bool tdb_has_expansion_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb)
        return find_nestlock(tdb, TDB_EXPANSION_LOCK) != NULL;
 }
 
        return find_nestlock(tdb, TDB_EXPANSION_LOCK) != NULL;
 }
 
-bool tdb_has_locks(struct tdb_context *tdb)
+bool tdb_has_hash_locks(struct tdb_context *tdb)
 {
 {
-       return tdb->allrecord_lock.count || tdb->num_lockrecs;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i=0; i<tdb->num_lockrecs; i++) {
+               if (tdb->lockrecs[i].off >= TDB_HASH_LOCK_START
+                   && tdb->lockrecs[i].off < (TDB_HASH_LOCK_START
+                                              + TDB_HASH_LOCK_RANGE))
+                       return true;
+       }
+       return false;
 }
 
 #if 0
 }
 
 #if 0
index 333eb20ec5431d3399cc650990c40e48b15c801c..46a0e051201cb05c7999bc1f361d1ea0956bb4c0 100644 (file)
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ typedef uint64_t tdb_off_t;
 #define TDB_FREE_MAGIC ((uint64_t)0xFE)
 #define TDB_COALESCING_MAGIC ((uint64_t)0xFD)
 #define TDB_HASH_MAGIC (0xA1ABE11A01092008ULL)
 #define TDB_FREE_MAGIC ((uint64_t)0xFE)
 #define TDB_COALESCING_MAGIC ((uint64_t)0xFD)
 #define TDB_HASH_MAGIC (0xA1ABE11A01092008ULL)
-#define TDB_RECOVERY_MAGIC (0xf53bc0e7U)
-#define TDB_RECOVERY_INVALID_MAGIC (0x0)
+#define TDB_RECOVERY_MAGIC (0xf53bc0e7ad124589ULL)
+#define TDB_RECOVERY_INVALID_MAGIC (0x0ULL)
 
 #define TDB_OFF_ERR ((tdb_off_t)-1)
 
 
 #define TDB_OFF_ERR ((tdb_off_t)-1)
 
@@ -189,6 +189,16 @@ static inline uint64_t frec_flist(const struct tdb_free_record *f)
        return f->magic_and_meta & ((1ULL << (64 - TDB_OFF_UPPER_STEAL)) - 1);
 }
 
        return f->magic_and_meta & ((1ULL << (64 - TDB_OFF_UPPER_STEAL)) - 1);
 }
 
+struct tdb_recovery_record {
+       uint64_t magic;
+       /* Length of record. */
+       uint64_t max_len;
+       /* Length used. */
+       uint64_t len;
+       /* Old length of file before transaction. */
+       uint64_t eof;
+};
+
 /* this is stored at the front of every database */
 struct tdb_header {
        char magic_food[64]; /* for /etc/magic */
 /* this is stored at the front of every database */
 struct tdb_header {
        char magic_food[64]; /* for /etc/magic */
@@ -197,8 +207,9 @@ struct tdb_header {
        uint64_t hash_test; /* result of hashing HASH_MAGIC. */
        uint64_t hash_seed; /* "random" seed written at creation time. */
        tdb_off_t free_list; /* (First) free list. */
        uint64_t hash_test; /* result of hashing HASH_MAGIC. */
        uint64_t hash_seed; /* "random" seed written at creation time. */
        tdb_off_t free_list; /* (First) free list. */
+       tdb_off_t recovery; /* Transaction recovery area. */
 
 
-       tdb_off_t reserved[27];
+       tdb_off_t reserved[26];
 
        /* Top level hash table. */
        tdb_off_t hashtable[1ULL << TDB_TOPLEVEL_HASH_BITS];
 
        /* Top level hash table. */
        tdb_off_t hashtable[1ULL << TDB_TOPLEVEL_HASH_BITS];
@@ -248,6 +259,8 @@ enum tdb_lock_flags {
        TDB_LOCK_WAIT = 1,
        /* If set, don't log an error on failure. */
        TDB_LOCK_PROBE = 2,
        TDB_LOCK_WAIT = 1,
        /* If set, don't log an error on failure. */
        TDB_LOCK_PROBE = 2,
+       /* If set, don't check for recovery (used by recovery code). */
+       TDB_LOCK_NOCHECK = 4,
 };
 
 struct tdb_lock_type {
 };
 
 struct tdb_lock_type {
@@ -456,23 +469,31 @@ int tdb_lock_free_bucket(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t b_off,
                         enum tdb_lock_flags waitflag);
 void tdb_unlock_free_bucket(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t b_off);
 
                         enum tdb_lock_flags waitflag);
 void tdb_unlock_free_bucket(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t b_off);
 
-/* Do we have any locks? */
-bool tdb_has_locks(struct tdb_context *tdb);
+/* Serialize transaction start. */
+int tdb_transaction_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype);
+int tdb_transaction_unlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype);
+
+/* Do we have any hash locks (ie. via tdb_chainlock) ? */
+bool tdb_has_hash_locks(struct tdb_context *tdb);
 
 /* Lock entire database. */
 int tdb_allrecord_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype,
                       enum tdb_lock_flags flags, bool upgradable);
 int tdb_allrecord_unlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype);
 
 /* Lock entire database. */
 int tdb_allrecord_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype,
                       enum tdb_lock_flags flags, bool upgradable);
 int tdb_allrecord_unlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype);
+int tdb_allrecord_upgrade(struct tdb_context *tdb);
 
 /* Serialize db open. */
 
 /* Serialize db open. */
-int tdb_lock_open(struct tdb_context *tdb);
+int tdb_lock_open(struct tdb_context *tdb, enum tdb_lock_flags flags);
 void tdb_unlock_open(struct tdb_context *tdb);
 void tdb_unlock_open(struct tdb_context *tdb);
+bool tdb_has_open_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb);
 
 /* Serialize db expand. */
 int tdb_lock_expand(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype);
 void tdb_unlock_expand(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype);
 bool tdb_has_expansion_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb);
 
 
 /* Serialize db expand. */
 int tdb_lock_expand(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype);
 void tdb_unlock_expand(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype);
 bool tdb_has_expansion_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb);
 
+/* If it needs recovery, grab all the locks and do it. */
+int tdb_lock_and_recover(struct tdb_context *tdb);
 
 /* traverse.c: */
 int first_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype,
 
 /* traverse.c: */
 int first_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype,
@@ -482,6 +503,9 @@ int next_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype,
                 struct traverse_info *tinfo,
                 TDB_DATA *kbuf, size_t *dlen);
 
                 struct traverse_info *tinfo,
                 TDB_DATA *kbuf, size_t *dlen);
 
+/* transaction.c: */
+int tdb_transaction_recover(struct tdb_context *tdb);
+bool tdb_needs_recovery(struct tdb_context *tdb);
 
 #if 0
 /* Low-level locking primitives. */
 
 #if 0
 /* Low-level locking primitives. */
index cffb4130677a0cadcfe0f154e39207ab66ce1565..d070a0ef3068210d1d828731a1361716557f476e 100644 (file)
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ static int tdb_new_database(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                                         sizeof(newdb.hdr.hash_test),
                                         newdb.hdr.hash_seed,
                                         tdb->hash_priv);
                                         sizeof(newdb.hdr.hash_test),
                                         newdb.hdr.hash_seed,
                                         tdb->hash_priv);
+       newdb.hdr.recovery = 0;
        memset(newdb.hdr.reserved, 0, sizeof(newdb.hdr.reserved));
        /* Initial hashes are empty. */
        memset(newdb.hdr.hashtable, 0, sizeof(newdb.hdr.hashtable));
        memset(newdb.hdr.reserved, 0, sizeof(newdb.hdr.reserved));
        /* Initial hashes are empty. */
        memset(newdb.hdr.hashtable, 0, sizeof(newdb.hdr.hashtable));
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ struct tdb_context *tdb_open(const char *name, int tdb_flags,
         fcntl(tdb->fd, F_SETFD, v | FD_CLOEXEC);
 
        /* ensure there is only one process initialising at once */
         fcntl(tdb->fd, F_SETFD, v | FD_CLOEXEC);
 
        /* ensure there is only one process initialising at once */
-       if (tdb_lock_open(tdb) == -1) {
+       if (tdb_lock_open(tdb, TDB_LOCK_WAIT|TDB_LOCK_NOCHECK) == -1) {
                tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
                         "tdb_open: failed to get open lock on %s: %s\n",
                         name, strerror(errno));
                tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
                         "tdb_open: failed to get open lock on %s: %s\n",
                         name, strerror(errno));
@@ -314,6 +315,12 @@ struct tdb_context *tdb_open(const char *name, int tdb_flags,
        /* This make sure we have current map_size and mmap. */
        tdb->methods->oob(tdb, tdb->map_size + 1, true);
 
        /* This make sure we have current map_size and mmap. */
        tdb->methods->oob(tdb, tdb->map_size + 1, true);
 
+       /* Now it's fully formed, recover if necessary. */
+       if (tdb_needs_recovery(tdb) && tdb_lock_and_recover(tdb) == -1) {
+               errno = EIO;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
        if (tdb_flist_init(tdb) == -1)
                goto fail;
 
        if (tdb_flist_init(tdb) == -1)
                goto fail;
 
index ee20a28d36f5a85791e8d1cc1c333d23db597b17..5050b3fd4170df4c593c1d756c2bda07a3572099 100644 (file)
@@ -142,6 +142,11 @@ int tdb_check(struct tdb_context *tdb,
 enum TDB_ERROR tdb_error(struct tdb_context *tdb);
 const char *tdb_errorstr(struct tdb_context *tdb);
 
 enum TDB_ERROR tdb_error(struct tdb_context *tdb);
 const char *tdb_errorstr(struct tdb_context *tdb);
 
+int tdb_transaction_start(struct tdb_context *tdb);
+void tdb_transaction_cancel(struct tdb_context *tdb);
+int tdb_transaction_prepare_commit(struct tdb_context *tdb);
+int tdb_transaction_commit(struct tdb_context *tdb);
+
 char *tdb_summary(struct tdb_context *tdb, enum tdb_summary_flags flags);
 
 extern struct tdb_data tdb_null;
 char *tdb_summary(struct tdb_context *tdb, enum tdb_summary_flags flags);
 
 extern struct tdb_data tdb_null;
index bcf5d215a7a210baf3d8beafa23b0c173c22e556..fa5ca8b4904a8662c314b901cf7c7c0986928155 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "external-agent.h"
 #include "logging.h"
 #include "external-agent.h"
 #include "logging.h"
+#include "lock-tracking.h"
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 static struct tdb_context *tdb;
 
 
 static struct tdb_context *tdb;
 
-#if 1 /* FIXME */
-static unsigned int locking_would_block = 0;
-static bool nonblocking_locks = false;
-#endif
-
 static enum agent_return do_operation(enum operation op, const char *name)
 {
        TDB_DATA k;
 static enum agent_return do_operation(enum operation op, const char *name)
 {
        TDB_DATA k;
@@ -32,6 +28,8 @@ static enum agent_return do_operation(enum operation op, const char *name)
                return OTHER_FAILURE;
        }
 
                return OTHER_FAILURE;
        }
 
+       diag("external: %s", operation_name(op));
+
        k.dptr = (void *)name;
        k.dsize = strlen(name);
 
        k.dptr = (void *)name;
        k.dsize = strlen(name);
 
@@ -46,6 +44,7 @@ static enum agent_return do_operation(enum operation op, const char *name)
                if (!tdb) {
                        if (!locking_would_block)
                                diag("Opening tdb gave %s", strerror(errno));
                if (!tdb) {
                        if (!locking_would_block)
                                diag("Opening tdb gave %s", strerror(errno));
+                       forget_locking();
                        ret = OTHER_FAILURE;
                } else
                        ret = SUCCESS;
                        ret = OTHER_FAILURE;
                } else
                        ret = SUCCESS;
@@ -68,7 +67,6 @@ static enum agent_return do_operation(enum operation op, const char *name)
        case STORE:
                ret = tdb_store(tdb, k, k, 0) == 0 ? SUCCESS : OTHER_FAILURE;
                break;
        case STORE:
                ret = tdb_store(tdb, k, k, 0) == 0 ? SUCCESS : OTHER_FAILURE;
                break;
-#if 0 /* FIXME */
        case TRANSACTION_START:
                ret = tdb_transaction_start(tdb) == 0 ? SUCCESS : OTHER_FAILURE;
                break;
        case TRANSACTION_START:
                ret = tdb_transaction_start(tdb) == 0 ? SUCCESS : OTHER_FAILURE;
                break;
@@ -78,7 +76,6 @@ static enum agent_return do_operation(enum operation op, const char *name)
        case NEEDS_RECOVERY:
                ret = tdb_needs_recovery(tdb) ? SUCCESS : FAILED;
                break;
        case NEEDS_RECOVERY:
                ret = tdb_needs_recovery(tdb) ? SUCCESS : FAILED;
                break;
-#endif
        case CHECK:
                ret = tdb_check(tdb, NULL, NULL) == 0 ? SUCCESS : OTHER_FAILURE;
                break;
        case CHECK:
                ret = tdb_check(tdb, NULL, NULL) == 0 ? SUCCESS : OTHER_FAILURE;
                break;
@@ -183,11 +180,9 @@ const char *operation_name(enum operation op)
        case FETCH: return "FETCH";
        case STORE: return "STORE";
        case CHECK: return "CHECK";
        case FETCH: return "FETCH";
        case STORE: return "STORE";
        case CHECK: return "CHECK";
-#if 0
        case TRANSACTION_START: return "TRANSACTION_START";
        case TRANSACTION_COMMIT: return "TRANSACTION_COMMIT";
        case NEEDS_RECOVERY: return "NEEDS_RECOVERY";
        case TRANSACTION_START: return "TRANSACTION_START";
        case TRANSACTION_COMMIT: return "TRANSACTION_COMMIT";
        case NEEDS_RECOVERY: return "NEEDS_RECOVERY";
-#endif
        case CLOSE: return "CLOSE";
        }
        return "**INVALID**";
        case CLOSE: return "CLOSE";
        }
        return "**INVALID**";
index 6d5c5306251a188dbdd13fefe51bbaafaf21397c..ad537d5d91635777e9ed279068922bf2dd43c51d 100644 (file)
@@ -7,11 +7,9 @@ enum operation {
        OPEN,
        FETCH,
        STORE,
        OPEN,
        FETCH,
        STORE,
-#if 0
        TRANSACTION_START,
        TRANSACTION_COMMIT,
        NEEDS_RECOVERY,
        TRANSACTION_START,
        TRANSACTION_COMMIT,
        NEEDS_RECOVERY,
-#endif
        CHECK,
        CLOSE,
 };
        CHECK,
        CLOSE,
 };
diff --git a/ccan/tdb2/test/lock-tracking.c b/ccan/tdb2/test/lock-tracking.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..05dba32
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/* We save the locks so we can reaquire them. */
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/private.h>
+#include "lock-tracking.h"
+
+struct lock {
+       struct lock *next;
+       unsigned int off;
+       unsigned int len;
+       int type;
+};
+static struct lock *locks;
+int locking_errors = 0;
+bool suppress_lockcheck = false;
+bool nonblocking_locks;
+int locking_would_block = 0;
+void (*unlock_callback)(int fd);
+
+int fcntl_with_lockcheck(int fd, int cmd, ... /* arg */ )
+{
+       va_list ap;
+       int ret, arg3;
+       struct flock *fl;
+       bool may_block = false;
+
+       if (cmd != F_SETLK && cmd != F_SETLKW) {
+               /* This may be totally bogus, but we don't know in general. */
+               va_start(ap, cmd);
+               arg3 = va_arg(ap, int);
+               va_end(ap);
+
+               return fcntl(fd, cmd, arg3);
+       }
+
+       va_start(ap, cmd);
+       fl = va_arg(ap, struct flock *);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       if (cmd == F_SETLKW && nonblocking_locks) {
+               cmd = F_SETLK;
+               may_block = true;
+       }
+       ret = fcntl(fd, cmd, fl);
+
+       /* Detect when we failed, but might have been OK if we waited. */
+       if (may_block && ret == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EACCES)) {
+               locking_would_block++;
+       }
+
+       if (fl->l_type == F_UNLCK) {
+               struct lock **l;
+               struct lock *old = NULL;
+
+               for (l = &locks; *l; l = &(*l)->next) {
+                       if ((*l)->off == fl->l_start
+                           && (*l)->len == fl->l_len) {
+                               if (ret == 0) {
+                                       old = *l;
+                                       *l = (*l)->next;
+                                       free(old);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!old && !suppress_lockcheck) {
+                       diag("Unknown unlock %u@%u - %i",
+                            (int)fl->l_len, (int)fl->l_start, ret);
+                       locking_errors++;
+               }
+       } else {
+               struct lock *new, *i;
+               unsigned int fl_end = fl->l_start + fl->l_len;
+               if (fl->l_len == 0)
+                       fl_end = (unsigned int)-1;
+
+               /* Check for overlaps: we shouldn't do this. */
+               for (i = locks; i; i = i->next) {
+                       unsigned int i_end = i->off + i->len;
+                       if (i->len == 0)
+                               i_end = (unsigned int)-1;
+
+                       if (fl->l_start >= i->off && fl->l_start < i_end)
+                               break;
+                       if (fl_end > i->off && fl_end < i_end)
+                               break;
+
+                       /* tdb_allrecord_lock does this, handle adjacent: */
+                       if (fl->l_start > TDB_HASH_LOCK_START
+                           && fl->l_start == i_end && fl->l_type == i->type) {
+                               if (ret == 0) {
+                                       i->len = fl->l_len
+                                               ? i->len + fl->l_len
+                                               : 0;
+                               }
+                               goto done;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (i) {
+                       /* Special case: upgrade of allrecord lock. */
+                       if (i->type == F_RDLCK && fl->l_type == F_WRLCK
+                           && i->off == TDB_HASH_LOCK_START
+                           && fl->l_start == TDB_HASH_LOCK_START
+                           && i->len == 0
+                           && fl->l_len == 0) {
+                               if (ret == 0)
+                                       i->type = F_WRLCK;
+                               goto done;
+                       }
+                       if (!suppress_lockcheck) {
+                               diag("%s lock %u@%u overlaps %u@%u",
+                                    fl->l_type == F_WRLCK ? "write" : "read",
+                                    (int)fl->l_len, (int)fl->l_start,
+                                    i->len, (int)i->off);
+                               locking_errors++;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (ret == 0) {
+                       new = malloc(sizeof *new);
+                       new->off = fl->l_start;
+                       new->len = fl->l_len;
+                       new->type = fl->l_type;
+                       new->next = locks;
+                       locks = new;
+               }
+       }
+done:
+       if (ret == 0 && fl->l_type == F_UNLCK && unlock_callback)
+               unlock_callback(fd);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+unsigned int forget_locking(void)
+{
+       unsigned int num = 0;
+       while (locks) {
+               struct lock *next = locks->next;
+               free(locks);
+               locks = next;
+               num++;
+       }
+       return num;
+}
diff --git a/ccan/tdb2/test/lock-tracking.h b/ccan/tdb2/test/lock-tracking.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f2c9c44
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#ifndef LOCK_TRACKING_H
+#define LOCK_TRACKING_H
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+/* Set this if you want a callback after fnctl unlock. */
+extern void (*unlock_callback)(int fd);
+
+/* Replacement fcntl. */
+int fcntl_with_lockcheck(int fd, int cmd, ... /* arg */ );
+
+/* Discard locking info: returns number of locks outstanding. */
+unsigned int forget_locking(void);
+
+/* Number of errors in locking. */
+extern int locking_errors;
+
+/* Suppress lock checking. */
+extern bool suppress_lockcheck;
+
+/* Make all locks non-blocking. */
+extern bool nonblocking_locks;
+
+/* Number of times we failed a lock because we made it non-blocking. */
+extern int locking_would_block;
+#endif /* LOCK_TRACKING_H */
index 7a4fc06ef0f1e602cd5ce0e0ccd63d3d3ae89dbd..b209ed82359089fd00da537c7e79845f4358384e 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
index d5f24925f7918d10dd9e4b2ba552ad9ffea03f46..a54d90d676a328c2023e3e93b93efdeba502a8f4 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 
index 6b82d57657beb3b05f6bc880b4de6d6142d7af0a..ea385b60e325dbcd54eccf742c62f373509cc62f 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
index aa5d5679243a5f71efdafca6e7f5ddbb95a45cbf..06e06ac9bb56d81cb4b4d1ad725f401117ae698c 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
index c4014209d701efb61dbdd7f596440c19c1fc1af2..5d55577c4885cdfce372a1be4f0f3f0cdeb63533 100644 (file)
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 #include "layout.h"
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 #include "layout.h"
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
        /* Lock and coalesce. */
        ok1(tdb_lock_free_bucket(tdb, b_off, TDB_LOCK_WAIT) == 0);
        ok1(coalesce(tdb, layout->elem[1].base.off, b_off, 1024) == 1);
        /* Lock and coalesce. */
        ok1(tdb_lock_free_bucket(tdb, b_off, TDB_LOCK_WAIT) == 0);
        ok1(coalesce(tdb, layout->elem[1].base.off, b_off, 1024) == 1);
-       ok1(!tdb_has_locks(tdb));
+       ok1(tdb->allrecord_lock.count == 0 && tdb->num_lockrecs == 0);
        ok1(free_record_length(tdb, layout->elem[1].base.off)
            == 1024 + sizeof(struct tdb_used_record) + 2048);
        ok1(tdb_check(tdb, NULL, NULL) == 0);
        ok1(free_record_length(tdb, layout->elem[1].base.off)
            == 1024 + sizeof(struct tdb_used_record) + 2048);
        ok1(tdb_check(tdb, NULL, NULL) == 0);
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
        /* Lock and coalesce. */
        ok1(tdb_lock_free_bucket(tdb, b_off, TDB_LOCK_WAIT) == 0);
        ok1(coalesce(tdb, layout->elem[1].base.off, b_off, 1024) == 1);
        /* Lock and coalesce. */
        ok1(tdb_lock_free_bucket(tdb, b_off, TDB_LOCK_WAIT) == 0);
        ok1(coalesce(tdb, layout->elem[1].base.off, b_off, 1024) == 1);
-       ok1(!tdb_has_locks(tdb));
+       ok1(tdb->allrecord_lock.count == 0 && tdb->num_lockrecs == 0);
        ok1(free_record_length(tdb, layout->elem[1].base.off)
            == 1024 + sizeof(struct tdb_used_record) + 512);
        ok1(tdb_check(tdb, NULL, NULL) == 0);
        ok1(free_record_length(tdb, layout->elem[1].base.off)
            == 1024 + sizeof(struct tdb_used_record) + 512);
        ok1(tdb_check(tdb, NULL, NULL) == 0);
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
        /* Lock and coalesce. */
        ok1(tdb_lock_free_bucket(tdb, b_off, TDB_LOCK_WAIT) == 0);
        ok1(coalesce(tdb, layout->elem[1].base.off, b_off, 1024) == 1);
        /* Lock and coalesce. */
        ok1(tdb_lock_free_bucket(tdb, b_off, TDB_LOCK_WAIT) == 0);
        ok1(coalesce(tdb, layout->elem[1].base.off, b_off, 1024) == 1);
-       ok1(!tdb_has_locks(tdb));
+       ok1(tdb->allrecord_lock.count == 0 && tdb->num_lockrecs == 0);
        ok1(free_record_length(tdb, layout->elem[1].base.off)
            == 1024 + sizeof(struct tdb_used_record) + 512
            + sizeof(struct tdb_used_record) + 256);
        ok1(free_record_length(tdb, layout->elem[1].base.off)
            == 1024 + sizeof(struct tdb_used_record) + 512
            + sizeof(struct tdb_used_record) + 256);
index d53533983758cad8204652780bed2d1316022c97..491c853fce27fb58b5778edc05f5d22aaa9570cb 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
index 35398fb058ee915a8a5f64cc2d64f9f7bcb5172b..097532a21e257a209c6c2cbc559955fb8f524f2c 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
index 23395d2ca97cfe4539df977969cd833287d729b2..7225d88d3f583eba758f4e90dfc84f4192bd84d5 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
index fd53a92b9fedceec23ac6f548c3606193fdd40e2..cf4f4a4361fb88a077d2bd50470c93400bd108c4 100644 (file)
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 
index 2f40d55a58e3cfec4d3ce68ae4e2714301fbbabd..ae01e38bf721c6c5008f0f27807f7c5313255643 100644 (file)
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                /* Check mixed bitpattern. */
                test_val(tdb, 0x123456789ABCDEF0ULL);
 
                /* Check mixed bitpattern. */
                test_val(tdb, 0x123456789ABCDEF0ULL);
 
-               ok1(!tdb_has_locks(tdb));
+               ok1(tdb->allrecord_lock.count == 0 && tdb->num_lockrecs == 0);
                tdb_close(tdb);
 
                /* Deleting these entries in the db gave problems. */
                tdb_close(tdb);
 
                /* Deleting these entries in the db gave problems. */
index 51d4ddef2d3692934a52d25fc2def3e3fb958f40..fe7a24e0eb402767891a7705d58b9c0a0a2113c8 100644 (file)
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include <ccan/ilog/ilog.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include <ccan/ilog/ilog.h>
 #include "logging.h"
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                moves++;
                        oldoff = newoff;
                }
                                moves++;
                        oldoff = newoff;
                }
-               ok1(!tdb_has_locks(tdb));
+               ok1(tdb->allrecord_lock.count == 0 && tdb->num_lockrecs == 0);
                /* We should increase by 50% each time... */
                ok(moves <= ilog64(j / SIZE_STEP)*2, "Moved %u times", moves);
                tdb_close(tdb);
                /* We should increase by 50% each time... */
                ok(moves <= ilog64(j / SIZE_STEP)*2, "Moved %u times", moves);
                tdb_close(tdb);
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                moves++;
                        oldoff = newoff;
                }
                                moves++;
                        oldoff = newoff;
                }
-               ok1(!tdb_has_locks(tdb));
+               ok1(tdb->allrecord_lock.count == 0 && tdb->num_lockrecs == 0);
                /* We should increase by 50% each time... */
                ok(moves <= ilog64(j / SIZE_STEP)*2, "Moved %u times", moves);
                tdb_close(tdb);
                /* We should increase by 50% each time... */
                ok(moves <= ilog64(j / SIZE_STEP)*2, "Moved %u times", moves);
                tdb_close(tdb);
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                ok1(data.dsize == MAX_SIZE);
                ok1(memcmp(data.dptr, buffer, data.dsize) == 0);
                free(data.dptr);
                ok1(data.dsize == MAX_SIZE);
                ok1(memcmp(data.dptr, buffer, data.dsize) == 0);
                free(data.dptr);
-               ok1(!tdb_has_locks(tdb));
+               ok1(tdb->allrecord_lock.count == 0 && tdb->num_lockrecs == 0);
                tdb_close(tdb);
        }
 
                tdb_close(tdb);
        }
 
index adbe733ef6476393d8a77a8ed0eee652de7f6b4f..160f37deb02f63a2e5db8f9d55984bbb77604e91 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
index e2e27295edd48f04ab59c13c98cff1ab4a406e65..5a5931a8cce88ef153332f3eb2ff1e90a671714a 100644 (file)
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include <err.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include <err.h>
 #include "logging.h"
index 28bf2252726e98d78bc633a95a9bc44402a237e3..fd709730da7ce0370b9c7dfce3d834c3ba41cc75 100644 (file)
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include "logging.h"
 #include "layout.h"
 
 #include "logging.h"
 #include "layout.h"
 
diff --git a/ccan/tdb2/test/run-55-transaction.c b/ccan/tdb2/test/run-55-transaction.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4c0dcab
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#include <ccan/tdb2/tdb.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/free.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
+#include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
+#include "logging.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+       struct tdb_context *tdb;
+       unsigned char *buffer;
+       int flags[] = { TDB_DEFAULT, TDB_NOMMAP,
+                       TDB_CONVERT, TDB_NOMMAP|TDB_CONVERT };
+       struct tdb_data key = { (unsigned char *)"key", 3 };
+       struct tdb_data data;
+
+       buffer = malloc(1000);
+       for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
+               buffer[i] = i;
+
+       plan_tests(sizeof(flags) / sizeof(flags[0]) * 18 + 1);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < sizeof(flags) / sizeof(flags[0]); i++) {
+               tdb = tdb_open("run-55-transaction.tdb", flags[i],
+                              O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0600, &tap_log_attr);
+               ok1(tdb);
+               if (!tdb)
+                       continue;
+
+               ok1(tdb_transaction_start(tdb) == 0);
+               data.dptr = buffer;
+               data.dsize = 1000;
+               ok1(tdb_store(tdb, key, data, TDB_INSERT) == 0);
+               data = tdb_fetch(tdb, key);
+               ok1(data.dsize == 1000);
+               ok1(memcmp(data.dptr, buffer, data.dsize) == 0);
+               free(data.dptr);
+
+               /* Cancelling a transaction means no store */
+               tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
+               ok1(tdb->allrecord_lock.count == 0 && tdb->num_lockrecs == 0);
+               ok1(tdb_check(tdb, NULL, NULL) == 0);
+               data = tdb_fetch(tdb, key);
+               ok1(data.dsize == 0);
+               ok1(data.dptr == NULL);
+
+               /* Commit the transaction. */
+               ok1(tdb_transaction_start(tdb) == 0);
+               data.dptr = buffer;
+               data.dsize = 1000;
+               ok1(tdb_store(tdb, key, data, TDB_INSERT) == 0);
+               data = tdb_fetch(tdb, key);
+               ok1(data.dsize == 1000);
+               ok1(memcmp(data.dptr, buffer, data.dsize) == 0);
+               free(data.dptr);
+               ok1(tdb_transaction_commit(tdb) == 0);
+               ok1(tdb->allrecord_lock.count == 0 && tdb->num_lockrecs == 0);
+               ok1(tdb_check(tdb, NULL, NULL) == 0);
+               data = tdb_fetch(tdb, key);
+               ok1(data.dsize == 1000);
+               ok1(memcmp(data.dptr, buffer, data.dsize) == 0);
+               free(data.dptr);
+
+               tdb_close(tdb);
+       }
+
+       ok1(tap_log_messages == 0);
+       return exit_status();
+}
diff --git a/ccan/tdb2/test/run-56-open-during-transaction.c b/ccan/tdb2/test/run-56-open-during-transaction.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..80a0b43
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "lock-tracking.h"
+
+static ssize_t pwrite_check(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
+static ssize_t write_check(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
+static int ftruncate_check(int fd, off_t length);
+
+#define pwrite pwrite_check
+#define write write_check
+#define fcntl fcntl_with_lockcheck
+#define ftruncate ftruncate_check
+
+#include <ccan/tdb2/tdb.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/free.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
+#include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include "external-agent.h"
+#include "logging.h"
+
+static struct agent *agent;
+static bool opened;
+static int errors = 0;
+#define TEST_DBNAME "run-56-open-during-transaction.tdb"
+
+#undef write
+#undef pwrite
+#undef fcntl
+#undef ftruncate
+
+static bool is_same(const char *snapshot, const char *latest, off_t len)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               if (snapshot[i] != latest[i])
+                       return false;
+       }
+       return true;
+}
+
+static bool compare_file(int fd, const char *snapshot, off_t snapshot_len)
+{
+       char *contents;
+       bool same;
+
+       /* over-length read serves as length check. */
+       contents = malloc(snapshot_len+1);
+       same = pread(fd, contents, snapshot_len+1, 0) == snapshot_len
+               && is_same(snapshot, contents, snapshot_len);
+       free(contents);
+       return same;
+}
+
+static void check_file_intact(int fd)
+{
+       enum agent_return ret;
+       struct stat st;
+       char *contents;
+
+       fstat(fd, &st);
+       contents = malloc(st.st_size);
+       if (pread(fd, contents, st.st_size, 0) != st.st_size) {
+               diag("Read fail");
+               errors++;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Ask agent to open file. */
+       ret = external_agent_operation(agent, OPEN, TEST_DBNAME);
+
+       /* It's OK to open it, but it must not have changed! */
+       if (!compare_file(fd, contents, st.st_size)) {
+               diag("Agent changed file after opening %s",
+                    agent_return_name(ret));
+               errors++;
+       }
+
+       if (ret == SUCCESS) {
+               ret = external_agent_operation(agent, CLOSE, NULL);
+               if (ret != SUCCESS) {
+                       diag("Agent failed to close tdb: %s",
+                            agent_return_name(ret));
+                       errors++;
+               }
+       } else if (ret != WOULD_HAVE_BLOCKED) {
+               diag("Agent opening file gave %s",
+                    agent_return_name(ret));
+               errors++;
+       }
+
+       free(contents);
+}
+
+static void after_unlock(int fd)
+{
+       if (opened)
+               check_file_intact(fd);
+}
+
+static ssize_t pwrite_check(int fd,
+                           const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
+{
+       if (opened)
+               check_file_intact(fd);
+
+       return pwrite(fd, buf, count, offset);
+}
+
+static ssize_t write_check(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       if (opened)
+               check_file_intact(fd);
+
+       return write(fd, buf, count);
+}
+
+static int ftruncate_check(int fd, off_t length)
+{
+       if (opened)
+               check_file_intact(fd);
+
+       return ftruncate(fd, length);
+
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       const int flags[] = { TDB_DEFAULT,
+                             TDB_NOMMAP,
+                             TDB_CONVERT,
+                             TDB_CONVERT | TDB_NOMMAP };
+       int i;
+       struct tdb_context *tdb;
+       TDB_DATA key, data;
+
+       plan_tests(20);
+       agent = prepare_external_agent();
+       if (!agent)
+               err(1, "preparing agent");
+
+       unlock_callback = after_unlock;
+       for (i = 0; i < sizeof(flags)/sizeof(flags[0]); i++) {
+               diag("Test with %s and %s\n",
+                    (flags[i] & TDB_CONVERT) ? "CONVERT" : "DEFAULT",
+                    (flags[i] & TDB_NOMMAP) ? "no mmap" : "mmap");
+               unlink(TEST_DBNAME);
+               tdb = tdb_open(TEST_DBNAME, flags[i],
+                              O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0600, &tap_log_attr);
+               ok1(tdb);
+
+               opened = true;
+               ok1(tdb_transaction_start(tdb) == 0);
+               key.dsize = strlen("hi");
+               key.dptr = (void *)"hi";
+               data.dptr = (void *)"world";
+               data.dsize = strlen("world");
+
+               ok1(tdb_store(tdb, key, data, TDB_INSERT) == 0);
+               ok1(tdb_transaction_commit(tdb) == 0);
+               ok(!errors, "We had %u open errors", errors);
+
+               opened = false;
+               tdb_close(tdb);
+       }
+
+       return exit_status();
+}
diff --git a/ccan/tdb2/test/run-57-die-during-transaction.c b/ccan/tdb2/test/run-57-die-during-transaction.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4711e50
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "lock-tracking.h"
+static ssize_t pwrite_check(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
+static ssize_t write_check(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
+static int ftruncate_check(int fd, off_t length);
+
+#define pwrite pwrite_check
+#define write write_check
+#define fcntl fcntl_with_lockcheck
+#define ftruncate ftruncate_check
+
+#include <ccan/tdb2/tdb.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/free.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/lock.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
+#include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include "external-agent.h"
+#include "logging.h"
+
+#undef write
+#undef pwrite
+#undef fcntl
+#undef ftruncate
+
+static bool in_transaction;
+static int target, current;
+static jmp_buf jmpbuf;
+#define TEST_DBNAME "run-57-die-during-transaction.tdb"
+#define KEY_STRING "helloworld"
+
+static void maybe_die(int fd)
+{
+       if (in_transaction && current++ == target) {
+               longjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
+       }
+}
+
+static ssize_t pwrite_check(int fd,
+                           const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
+{
+       ssize_t ret;
+
+       maybe_die(fd);
+
+       ret = pwrite(fd, buf, count, offset);
+       if (ret != count)
+               return ret;
+
+       maybe_die(fd);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t write_check(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       ssize_t ret;
+
+       maybe_die(fd);
+
+       ret = write(fd, buf, count);
+       if (ret != count)
+               return ret;
+
+       maybe_die(fd);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ftruncate_check(int fd, off_t length)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       maybe_die(fd);
+
+       ret = ftruncate(fd, length);
+
+       maybe_die(fd);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static bool test_death(enum operation op, struct agent *agent)
+{
+       struct tdb_context *tdb = NULL;
+       TDB_DATA key;
+       enum agent_return ret;
+       int needed_recovery = 0;
+
+       current = target = 0;
+reset:
+       unlink(TEST_DBNAME);
+       tdb = tdb_open(TEST_DBNAME, TDB_NOMMAP,
+                      O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_RDWR, 0600, &tap_log_attr);
+
+       if (setjmp(jmpbuf) != 0) {
+               /* We're partway through.  Simulate our death. */
+               close(tdb->fd);
+               forget_locking();
+               in_transaction = false;
+
+               ret = external_agent_operation(agent, NEEDS_RECOVERY, "");
+               if (ret == SUCCESS)
+                       needed_recovery++;
+               else if (ret != FAILED) {
+                       diag("Step %u agent NEEDS_RECOVERY = %s", current,
+                            agent_return_name(ret));
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               ret = external_agent_operation(agent, op, KEY_STRING);
+               if (ret != SUCCESS) {
+                       diag("Step %u op %s failed = %s", current,
+                            operation_name(op),
+                            agent_return_name(ret));
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               ret = external_agent_operation(agent, NEEDS_RECOVERY, "");
+               if (ret != FAILED) {
+                       diag("Still needs recovery after step %u = %s",
+                            current, agent_return_name(ret));
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               ret = external_agent_operation(agent, CHECK, "");
+               if (ret != SUCCESS) {
+                       diag("Step %u check failed = %s", current,
+                            agent_return_name(ret));
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               ret = external_agent_operation(agent, CLOSE, "");
+               if (ret != SUCCESS) {
+                       diag("Step %u close failed = %s", current,
+                            agent_return_name(ret));
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               /* Suppress logging as this tries to use closed fd. */
+               suppress_logging = true;
+               suppress_lockcheck = true;
+               tdb_close(tdb);
+               suppress_logging = false;
+               suppress_lockcheck = false;
+               target++;
+               current = 0;
+               goto reset;
+       }
+
+       /* Put key for agent to fetch. */
+       key.dsize = strlen(KEY_STRING);
+       key.dptr = (void *)KEY_STRING;
+       if (tdb_store(tdb, key, key, TDB_INSERT) != 0)
+               return false;
+
+       /* This is the key we insert in transaction. */
+       key.dsize--;
+
+       ret = external_agent_operation(agent, OPEN, TEST_DBNAME);
+       if (ret != SUCCESS)
+               errx(1, "Agent failed to open: %s", agent_return_name(ret));
+
+       ret = external_agent_operation(agent, FETCH, KEY_STRING);
+       if (ret != SUCCESS)
+               errx(1, "Agent failed find key: %s", agent_return_name(ret));
+
+       in_transaction = true;
+       if (tdb_transaction_start(tdb) != 0)
+               return false;
+
+       if (tdb_store(tdb, key, key, TDB_INSERT) != 0)
+               return false;
+
+       if (tdb_transaction_commit(tdb) != 0)
+               return false;
+
+       in_transaction = false;
+
+       /* We made it! */
+       diag("Completed %u runs", current);
+       tdb_close(tdb);
+       ret = external_agent_operation(agent, CLOSE, "");
+       if (ret != SUCCESS) {
+               diag("Step %u close failed = %s", current,
+                    agent_return_name(ret));
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       ok1(needed_recovery);
+       ok1(locking_errors == 0);
+       ok1(forget_locking() == 0);
+       locking_errors = 0;
+       return true;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       enum operation ops[] = { FETCH, STORE, TRANSACTION_START };
+       struct agent *agent;
+       int i;
+
+       plan_tests(12);
+       unlock_callback = maybe_die;
+
+       agent = prepare_external_agent();
+       if (!agent)
+               err(1, "preparing agent");
+
+       for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ops)/sizeof(ops[0]); i++) {
+               diag("Testing %s after death", operation_name(ops[i]));
+               ok1(test_death(ops[i], agent));
+       }
+
+       return exit_status();
+}
index db52c85281b4da599789ceffd3fd10166b2643d2..424b736cb4d1f3d8582717ba04073f591bde2849 100644 (file)
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/traverse.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/traverse.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 
index bd5127dda2565d3a792540dec8fd841a2a411eb2..e197143fa4460d283e791ef386019114b3af0b71 100644 (file)
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/traverse.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/traverse.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 
index 809b8d7730b20beec5b3f0970f395adaef936c42..27d58ff36ab4d35cb955f5cec516728031052e68 100644 (file)
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 
index 77fdc9ef0f90e26a6215349f481c3b487d2680ac..8dd1bf8330449dc20bc8d12f32c8cf282be6bc15 100644 (file)
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/traverse.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/traverse.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "external-agent.h"
 #include "logging.h"
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "external-agent.h"
 #include "logging.h"
index d78e863d12c6bc4d37a17081f1fe97e5d5b4e50b..4f60cb5f8e2ace74fd3fad7ae182111dc4603a12 100644 (file)
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 
index d00bcbb90c59d0e72b31b73c976c00a5f343e1ee..deb7ebf2a484387cdd72b1e90a1d1734d85458f1 100644 (file)
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 
index 450f090597faf893e55657dee8b4c9306851572e..8ef5c80ef557b90867a6f97896834db2a31065df 100644 (file)
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/summary.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/summary.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 
index dd8e7b0c39e529c05528b895507eaa35428b3218..ad2df9142cbd5e0616d47aa79cb14e992f212a3f 100644 (file)
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/io.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
index 97694a842b2ccd1522d28a8f48fb44f36c1deb8b..e3c2a895ff190beb9a2e03eeccee617943f8a1bc 100644 (file)
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/traverse.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/hash.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/check.c>
 #include <ccan/tdb2/traverse.c>
+#include <ccan/tdb2/transaction.c>
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 
 #include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
 #include "logging.h"
 
diff --git a/ccan/tdb2/transaction.c b/ccan/tdb2/transaction.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..53bcc21
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1191 @@
+ /*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   trivial database library
+
+   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell              2005
+   Copyright (C) Rusty Russell                2010
+
+     ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the tdb
+     ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released
+     ** under the LGPL
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "private.h"
+#define SAFE_FREE(x) do { if ((x) != NULL) {free(x); (x)=NULL;} } while(0)
+
+/*
+  transaction design:
+
+  - only allow a single transaction at a time per database. This makes
+    using the transaction API simpler, as otherwise the caller would
+    have to cope with temporary failures in transactions that conflict
+    with other current transactions
+
+  - keep the transaction recovery information in the same file as the
+    database, using a special 'transaction recovery' record pointed at
+    by the header. This removes the need for extra journal files as
+    used by some other databases
+
+  - dynamically allocated the transaction recover record, re-using it
+    for subsequent transactions. If a larger record is needed then
+    tdb_free() the old record to place it on the normal tdb freelist
+    before allocating the new record
+
+  - during transactions, keep a linked list of writes all that have
+    been performed by intercepting all tdb_write() calls. The hooked
+    transaction versions of tdb_read() and tdb_write() check this
+    linked list and try to use the elements of the list in preference
+    to the real database.
+
+  - don't allow any locks to be held when a transaction starts,
+    otherwise we can end up with deadlock (plus lack of lock nesting
+    in posix locks would mean the lock is lost)
+
+  - if the caller gains a lock during the transaction but doesn't
+    release it then fail the commit
+
+  - allow for nested calls to tdb_transaction_start(), re-using the
+    existing transaction record. If the inner transaction is cancelled
+    then a subsequent commit will fail
+
+  - keep a mirrored copy of the tdb hash chain heads to allow for the
+    fast hash heads scan on traverse, updating the mirrored copy in
+    the transaction version of tdb_write
+
+  - allow callers to mix transaction and non-transaction use of tdb,
+    although once a transaction is started then an exclusive lock is
+    gained until the transaction is committed or cancelled
+
+  - the commit stategy involves first saving away all modified data
+    into a linearised buffer in the transaction recovery area, then
+    marking the transaction recovery area with a magic value to
+    indicate a valid recovery record. In total 4 fsync/msync calls are
+    needed per commit to prevent race conditions. It might be possible
+    to reduce this to 3 or even 2 with some more work.
+
+  - check for a valid recovery record on open of the tdb, while the
+    open lock is held. Automatically recover from the transaction
+    recovery area if needed, then continue with the open as
+    usual. This allows for smooth crash recovery with no administrator
+    intervention.
+
+  - if TDB_NOSYNC is passed to flags in tdb_open then transactions are
+    still available, but no transaction recovery area is used and no
+    fsync/msync calls are made.
+*/
+
+
+/*
+  hold the context of any current transaction
+*/
+struct tdb_transaction {
+       /* the original io methods - used to do IOs to the real db */
+       const struct tdb_methods *io_methods;
+
+       /* the list of transaction blocks. When a block is first
+          written to, it gets created in this list */
+       uint8_t **blocks;
+       size_t num_blocks;
+       size_t last_block_size; /* number of valid bytes in the last block */
+
+       /* non-zero when an internal transaction error has
+          occurred. All write operations will then fail until the
+          transaction is ended */
+       int transaction_error;
+
+       /* when inside a transaction we need to keep track of any
+          nested tdb_transaction_start() calls, as these are allowed,
+          but don't create a new transaction */
+       int nesting;
+
+       /* set when a prepare has already occurred */
+       bool prepared;
+       tdb_off_t magic_offset;
+
+       /* old file size before transaction */
+       tdb_len_t old_map_size;
+};
+
+
+/*
+  read while in a transaction. We need to check first if the data is in our list
+  of transaction elements, then if not do a real read
+*/
+static int transaction_read(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off, void *buf,
+                           tdb_len_t len)
+{
+       size_t blk;
+
+       /* break it down into block sized ops */
+       while (len + (off % getpagesize()) > getpagesize()) {
+               tdb_len_t len2 = getpagesize() - (off % getpagesize());
+               if (transaction_read(tdb, off, buf, len2) != 0) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               len -= len2;
+               off += len2;
+               buf = (void *)(len2 + (char *)buf);
+       }
+
+       if (len == 0) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       blk = off / getpagesize();
+
+       /* see if we have it in the block list */
+       if (tdb->transaction->num_blocks <= blk ||
+           tdb->transaction->blocks[blk] == NULL) {
+               /* nope, do a real read */
+               if (tdb->transaction->io_methods->read(tdb, off, buf, len) != 0) {
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* it is in the block list. Now check for the last block */
+       if (blk == tdb->transaction->num_blocks-1) {
+               if (len > tdb->transaction->last_block_size) {
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* now copy it out of this block */
+       memcpy(buf, tdb->transaction->blocks[blk] + (off % getpagesize()), len);
+       return 0;
+
+fail:
+       tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
+       tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                "transaction_read: failed at off=%llu len=%llu\n",
+                (long long)off, (long long)len);
+       tdb->transaction->transaction_error = 1;
+       return -1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+  write while in a transaction
+*/
+static int transaction_write(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off,
+                            const void *buf, tdb_len_t len)
+{
+       size_t blk;
+
+       /* Only a commit is allowed on a prepared transaction */
+       if (tdb->transaction->prepared) {
+               tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_EINVAL;
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "transaction_write: transaction already prepared,"
+                        " write not allowed\n");
+               tdb->transaction->transaction_error = 1;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* break it up into block sized chunks */
+       while (len + (off % getpagesize()) > getpagesize()) {
+               tdb_len_t len2 = getpagesize() - (off % getpagesize());
+               if (transaction_write(tdb, off, buf, len2) != 0) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               len -= len2;
+               off += len2;
+               if (buf != NULL) {
+                       buf = (const void *)(len2 + (const char *)buf);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (len == 0) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       blk = off / getpagesize();
+       off = off % getpagesize();
+
+       if (tdb->transaction->num_blocks <= blk) {
+               uint8_t **new_blocks;
+               /* expand the blocks array */
+               if (tdb->transaction->blocks == NULL) {
+                       new_blocks = (uint8_t **)malloc(
+                               (blk+1)*sizeof(uint8_t *));
+               } else {
+                       new_blocks = (uint8_t **)realloc(
+                               tdb->transaction->blocks,
+                               (blk+1)*sizeof(uint8_t *));
+               }
+               if (new_blocks == NULL) {
+                       tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+               memset(&new_blocks[tdb->transaction->num_blocks], 0,
+                      (1+(blk - tdb->transaction->num_blocks))*sizeof(uint8_t *));
+               tdb->transaction->blocks = new_blocks;
+               tdb->transaction->num_blocks = blk+1;
+               tdb->transaction->last_block_size = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* allocate and fill a block? */
+       if (tdb->transaction->blocks[blk] == NULL) {
+               tdb->transaction->blocks[blk] = (uint8_t *)calloc(getpagesize(), 1);
+               if (tdb->transaction->blocks[blk] == NULL) {
+                       tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
+                       tdb->transaction->transaction_error = 1;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               if (tdb->transaction->old_map_size > blk * getpagesize()) {
+                       tdb_len_t len2 = getpagesize();
+                       if (len2 + (blk * getpagesize()) > tdb->transaction->old_map_size) {
+                               len2 = tdb->transaction->old_map_size - (blk * getpagesize());
+                       }
+                       if (tdb->transaction->io_methods->read(tdb, blk * getpagesize(),
+                                                              tdb->transaction->blocks[blk],
+                                                              len2) != 0) {
+                               SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction->blocks[blk]);
+                               goto fail;
+                       }
+                       if (blk == tdb->transaction->num_blocks-1) {
+                               tdb->transaction->last_block_size = len2;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* overwrite part of an existing block */
+       if (buf == NULL) {
+               memset(tdb->transaction->blocks[blk] + off, 0, len);
+       } else {
+               memcpy(tdb->transaction->blocks[blk] + off, buf, len);
+       }
+       if (blk == tdb->transaction->num_blocks-1) {
+               if (len + off > tdb->transaction->last_block_size) {
+                       tdb->transaction->last_block_size = len + off;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+fail:
+       tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                "transaction_write: failed at off=%llu len=%llu\n",
+                (long long)((blk*getpagesize()) + off),
+                (long long)len);
+       tdb->transaction->transaction_error = 1;
+       return -1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+  write while in a transaction - this varient never expands the transaction blocks, it only
+  updates existing blocks. This means it cannot change the recovery size
+*/
+static void transaction_write_existing(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off,
+                                      const void *buf, tdb_len_t len)
+{
+       size_t blk;
+
+       /* break it up into block sized chunks */
+       while (len + (off % getpagesize()) > getpagesize()) {
+               tdb_len_t len2 = getpagesize() - (off % getpagesize());
+               transaction_write_existing(tdb, off, buf, len2);
+               len -= len2;
+               off += len2;
+               if (buf != NULL) {
+                       buf = (const void *)(len2 + (const char *)buf);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (len == 0) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       blk = off / getpagesize();
+       off = off % getpagesize();
+
+       if (tdb->transaction->num_blocks <= blk ||
+           tdb->transaction->blocks[blk] == NULL) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (blk == tdb->transaction->num_blocks-1 &&
+           off + len > tdb->transaction->last_block_size) {
+               if (off >= tdb->transaction->last_block_size) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               len = tdb->transaction->last_block_size - off;
+       }
+
+       /* overwrite part of an existing block */
+       memcpy(tdb->transaction->blocks[blk] + off, buf, len);
+}
+
+
+/*
+  out of bounds check during a transaction
+*/
+static int transaction_oob(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t len, bool probe)
+{
+       if (len <= tdb->map_size) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
+       return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+  transaction version of tdb_expand().
+*/
+static int transaction_expand_file(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t addition)
+{
+       /* add a write to the transaction elements, so subsequent
+          reads see the zero data */
+       if (transaction_write(tdb, tdb->map_size, NULL, addition) != 0) {
+               return -1;
+       }
+       tdb->map_size += addition;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void *transaction_direct(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off,
+                               size_t len)
+{
+       /* FIXME */
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct tdb_methods transaction_methods = {
+       transaction_read,
+       transaction_write,
+       transaction_oob,
+       transaction_expand_file,
+       transaction_direct,
+};
+
+/*
+  sync to disk
+*/
+static int transaction_sync(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t offset, tdb_len_t length)
+{
+       if (tdb->flags & TDB_NOSYNC) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (fsync(tdb->fd) != 0) {
+               tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction: fsync failed\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+#ifdef MS_SYNC
+       if (tdb->map_ptr) {
+               tdb_off_t moffset = offset & ~(getpagesize()-1);
+               if (msync(moffset + (char *)tdb->map_ptr,
+                         length + (offset - moffset), MS_SYNC) != 0) {
+                       tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
+                       tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                                "tdb_transaction: msync failed - %s\n",
+                                strerror(errno));
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void _tdb_transaction_cancel(struct tdb_context *tdb)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (tdb->transaction == NULL) {
+               tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_EINVAL;
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_cancel: no transaction\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (tdb->transaction->nesting != 0) {
+               tdb->transaction->transaction_error = 1;
+               tdb->transaction->nesting--;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       tdb->map_size = tdb->transaction->old_map_size;
+
+       /* free all the transaction blocks */
+       for (i=0;i<tdb->transaction->num_blocks;i++) {
+               if (tdb->transaction->blocks[i] != NULL) {
+                       free(tdb->transaction->blocks[i]);
+               }
+       }
+       SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction->blocks);
+
+       if (tdb->transaction->magic_offset) {
+               const struct tdb_methods *methods = tdb->transaction->io_methods;
+               uint64_t invalid = TDB_RECOVERY_INVALID_MAGIC;
+
+               /* remove the recovery marker */
+               if (methods->write(tdb, tdb->transaction->magic_offset,
+                                  &invalid, sizeof(invalid)) == -1 ||
+                   transaction_sync(tdb, tdb->transaction->magic_offset,
+                                    sizeof(invalid)) == -1) {
+                       tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                                "tdb_transaction_cancel: failed to remove"
+                                " recovery magic\n");
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (tdb->allrecord_lock.count)
+               tdb_allrecord_unlock(tdb, tdb->allrecord_lock.ltype);
+
+       /* restore the normal io methods */
+       tdb->methods = tdb->transaction->io_methods;
+
+       tdb_transaction_unlock(tdb, F_WRLCK);
+       tdb_unlock_expand(tdb, F_WRLCK);
+
+       if (tdb_has_open_lock(tdb))
+               tdb_unlock_open(tdb);
+
+       SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction);
+}
+
+/*
+  start a tdb transaction. No token is returned, as only a single
+  transaction is allowed to be pending per tdb_context
+*/
+int tdb_transaction_start(struct tdb_context *tdb)
+{
+       /* some sanity checks */
+       if (tdb->read_only || (tdb->flags & TDB_INTERNAL)) {
+               tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_EINVAL;
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_start: cannot start a transaction"
+                        " on a read-only or internal db\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* cope with nested tdb_transaction_start() calls */
+       if (tdb->transaction != NULL) {
+               tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_NESTING;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (tdb_has_hash_locks(tdb)) {
+               /* the caller must not have any locks when starting a
+                  transaction as otherwise we'll be screwed by lack
+                  of nested locks in posix */
+               tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_LOCK;
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_start: cannot start a transaction"
+                        " with locks held\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       tdb->transaction = (struct tdb_transaction *)
+               calloc(sizeof(struct tdb_transaction), 1);
+       if (tdb->transaction == NULL) {
+               tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* get the transaction write lock. This is a blocking lock. As
+          discussed with Volker, there are a number of ways we could
+          make this async, which we will probably do in the future */
+       if (tdb_transaction_lock(tdb, F_WRLCK) == -1) {
+               SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction->blocks);
+               SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* get a read lock over entire file. This is upgraded to a write
+          lock during the commit */
+       if (tdb_allrecord_lock(tdb, F_RDLCK, TDB_LOCK_WAIT, true) == -1) {
+               goto fail_allrecord_lock;
+       }
+
+       if (tdb_lock_expand(tdb, F_WRLCK) != 0) {
+               goto fail_expand_lock;
+       }
+
+       /* make sure we know about any file expansions already done by
+          anyone else */
+       tdb->methods->oob(tdb, tdb->map_size + 1, true);
+       tdb->transaction->old_map_size = tdb->map_size;
+
+       /* finally hook the io methods, replacing them with
+          transaction specific methods */
+       tdb->transaction->io_methods = tdb->methods;
+       tdb->methods = &transaction_methods;
+       return 0;
+
+fail_expand_lock:
+       tdb_allrecord_unlock(tdb, F_RDLCK);
+fail_allrecord_lock:
+       tdb_transaction_unlock(tdb, F_WRLCK);
+       SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction->blocks);
+       SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction);
+       return -1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+  cancel the current transaction
+*/
+void tdb_transaction_cancel(struct tdb_context *tdb)
+{
+       _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
+}
+
+/*
+  work out how much space the linearised recovery data will consume
+*/
+static tdb_len_t tdb_recovery_size(struct tdb_context *tdb)
+{
+       tdb_len_t recovery_size = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       recovery_size = sizeof(tdb_len_t);
+       for (i=0;i<tdb->transaction->num_blocks;i++) {
+               if (i * getpagesize() >= tdb->transaction->old_map_size) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (tdb->transaction->blocks[i] == NULL) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               recovery_size += 2*sizeof(tdb_off_t);
+               if (i == tdb->transaction->num_blocks-1) {
+                       recovery_size += tdb->transaction->last_block_size;
+               } else {
+                       recovery_size += getpagesize();
+               }
+       }
+
+       return recovery_size;
+}
+
+/*
+  allocate the recovery area, or use an existing recovery area if it is
+  large enough
+*/
+static int tdb_recovery_allocate(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+                                tdb_len_t *recovery_size,
+                                tdb_off_t *recovery_offset,
+                                tdb_len_t *recovery_max_size)
+{
+       struct tdb_recovery_record rec;
+       const struct tdb_methods *methods = tdb->transaction->io_methods;
+       tdb_off_t recovery_head;
+       size_t addition;
+
+       recovery_head = tdb_read_off(tdb, offsetof(struct tdb_header,recovery));
+       if (recovery_head == TDB_OFF_ERR) {
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_recovery_allocate:"
+                        " failed to read recovery head\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (recovery_head != 0) {
+               if (methods->read(tdb, recovery_head, &rec, sizeof(rec))) {
+                       tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                                "tdb_recovery_allocate:"
+                                " failed to read recovery record\n");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               tdb_convert(tdb, &rec, sizeof(rec));
+               /* ignore invalid recovery regions: can happen in crash */
+               if (rec.magic != TDB_RECOVERY_MAGIC &&
+                   rec.magic != TDB_RECOVERY_INVALID_MAGIC) {
+                       recovery_head = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       *recovery_size = tdb_recovery_size(tdb);
+
+       if (recovery_head != 0 && *recovery_size <= rec.max_len) {
+               /* it fits in the existing area */
+               *recovery_max_size = rec.max_len;
+               *recovery_offset = recovery_head;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* we need to free up the old recovery area, then allocate a
+          new one at the end of the file. Note that we cannot use
+          normal allocation to allocate the new one as that might return
+          us an area that is being currently used (as of the start of
+          the transaction) */
+       if (recovery_head != 0) {
+               if (add_free_record(tdb, recovery_head,
+                                   sizeof(rec) + rec.max_len) != 0) {
+                       tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                                "tdb_recovery_allocate:"
+                                " failed to free previous recovery area\n");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* the tdb_free() call might have increased the recovery size */
+       *recovery_size = tdb_recovery_size(tdb);
+
+       /* round up to a multiple of page size */
+       *recovery_max_size
+               = (((sizeof(rec) + *recovery_size) + getpagesize()-1)
+                  & ~(getpagesize()-1))
+               - sizeof(rec);
+       *recovery_offset = tdb->map_size;
+       recovery_head = *recovery_offset;
+
+       /* Restore ->map_size before calling underlying expand_file.
+          Also so that we don't try to expand the file again in the
+          transaction commit, which would destroy the recovery
+          area */
+       addition = (tdb->map_size - tdb->transaction->old_map_size) +
+               sizeof(rec) + *recovery_max_size;
+       tdb->map_size = tdb->transaction->old_map_size;
+       if (methods->expand_file(tdb, addition) == -1) {
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_recovery_allocate:"
+                        " failed to create recovery area\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* we have to reset the old map size so that we don't try to
+          expand the file again in the transaction commit, which
+          would destroy the recovery area */
+       tdb->transaction->old_map_size = tdb->map_size;
+
+       /* write the recovery header offset and sync - we can sync without a race here
+          as the magic ptr in the recovery record has not been set */
+       tdb_convert(tdb, &recovery_head, sizeof(recovery_head));
+       if (methods->write(tdb, offsetof(struct tdb_header, recovery),
+                          &recovery_head, sizeof(tdb_off_t)) == -1) {
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_recovery_allocate:"
+                        " failed to write recovery head\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       transaction_write_existing(tdb, offsetof(struct tdb_header, recovery),
+                                  &recovery_head,
+                                  sizeof(tdb_off_t));
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Set up header for the recovery record. */
+static void set_recovery_header(struct tdb_recovery_record *rec,
+                               uint64_t magic,
+                               uint64_t datalen, uint64_t actuallen,
+                               uint64_t oldsize)
+{
+       rec->magic = magic;
+       rec->max_len = actuallen;
+       rec->len = datalen;
+       rec->eof = oldsize;
+}
+
+/*
+  setup the recovery data that will be used on a crash during commit
+*/
+static int transaction_setup_recovery(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+                                     tdb_off_t *magic_offset)
+{
+       tdb_len_t recovery_size;
+       unsigned char *data, *p;
+       const struct tdb_methods *methods = tdb->transaction->io_methods;
+       struct tdb_recovery_record *rec;
+       tdb_off_t recovery_offset, recovery_max_size;
+       tdb_off_t old_map_size = tdb->transaction->old_map_size;
+       uint64_t magic, tailer;
+       int i;
+
+       /*
+         check that the recovery area has enough space
+       */
+       if (tdb_recovery_allocate(tdb, &recovery_size,
+                                 &recovery_offset, &recovery_max_size) == -1) {
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       data = (unsigned char *)malloc(recovery_size + sizeof(*rec));
+       if (data == NULL) {
+               tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       rec = (struct tdb_recovery_record *)data;
+       set_recovery_header(rec, TDB_RECOVERY_INVALID_MAGIC,
+                           recovery_size, recovery_max_size, old_map_size);
+       tdb_convert(tdb, rec, sizeof(*rec));
+
+       /* build the recovery data into a single blob to allow us to do a single
+          large write, which should be more efficient */
+       p = data + sizeof(*rec);
+       for (i=0;i<tdb->transaction->num_blocks;i++) {
+               tdb_off_t offset;
+               tdb_len_t length;
+
+               if (tdb->transaction->blocks[i] == NULL) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               offset = i * getpagesize();
+               length = getpagesize();
+               if (i == tdb->transaction->num_blocks-1) {
+                       length = tdb->transaction->last_block_size;
+               }
+
+               if (offset >= old_map_size) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (offset + length > tdb->map_size) {
+                       tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_CORRUPT;
+                       tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                                "tdb_transaction_setup_recovery:"
+                                " transaction data over new region boundary\n");
+                       free(data);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               memcpy(p, &offset, sizeof(offset));
+               memcpy(p + sizeof(offset), &length, sizeof(length));
+               tdb_convert(tdb, p, sizeof(offset) + sizeof(length));
+
+               /* the recovery area contains the old data, not the
+                  new data, so we have to call the original tdb_read
+                  method to get it */
+               if (methods->read(tdb, offset,
+                                 p + sizeof(offset) + sizeof(length),
+                                 length) != 0) {
+                       free(data);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               p += sizeof(offset) + sizeof(length) + length;
+       }
+
+       /* and the tailer */
+       tailer = sizeof(*rec) + recovery_max_size;
+       memcpy(p, &tailer, sizeof(tailer));
+       tdb_convert(tdb, p, sizeof(tailer));
+
+       /* write the recovery data to the recovery area */
+       if (methods->write(tdb, recovery_offset, data,
+                          sizeof(*rec) + recovery_size) == -1) {
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_setup_recovery:"
+                        " failed to write recovery data\n");
+               free(data);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       transaction_write_existing(tdb, recovery_offset, data,
+                                  sizeof(*rec) + recovery_size);
+
+       /* as we don't have ordered writes, we have to sync the recovery
+          data before we update the magic to indicate that the recovery
+          data is present */
+       if (transaction_sync(tdb, recovery_offset,
+                            sizeof(*rec) + recovery_size) == -1) {
+               free(data);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       free(data);
+
+       magic = TDB_RECOVERY_MAGIC;
+       tdb_convert(tdb, &magic, sizeof(magic));
+
+       *magic_offset = recovery_offset + offsetof(struct tdb_recovery_record,
+                                                  magic);
+
+       if (methods->write(tdb, *magic_offset, &magic, sizeof(magic)) == -1) {
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_setup_recovery:"
+                        " failed to write recovery magic\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       transaction_write_existing(tdb, *magic_offset, &magic, sizeof(magic));
+
+       /* ensure the recovery magic marker is on disk */
+       if (transaction_sync(tdb, *magic_offset, sizeof(magic)) == -1) {
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int _tdb_transaction_prepare_commit(struct tdb_context *tdb)
+{
+       const struct tdb_methods *methods;
+
+       if (tdb->transaction == NULL) {
+               tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_EINVAL;
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_prepare_commit: no transaction\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (tdb->transaction->prepared) {
+               tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_EINVAL;
+               _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_prepare_commit:"
+                        " transaction already prepared\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (tdb->transaction->transaction_error) {
+               tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
+               _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_prepare_commit:"
+                        " transaction error pending\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+
+       if (tdb->transaction->nesting != 0) {
+               tdb->transaction->nesting--;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* check for a null transaction */
+       if (tdb->transaction->blocks == NULL) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       methods = tdb->transaction->io_methods;
+
+       /* upgrade the main transaction lock region to a write lock */
+       if (tdb_allrecord_upgrade(tdb) == -1) {
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_prepare_commit:"
+                        " failed to upgrade hash locks\n");
+               _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* get the open lock - this prevents new users attaching to the database
+          during the commit */
+       if (tdb_lock_open(tdb, TDB_LOCK_WAIT|TDB_LOCK_NOCHECK) == -1) {
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_prepare_commit:"
+                        " failed to get open lock\n");
+               _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (!(tdb->flags & TDB_NOSYNC)) {
+               /* write the recovery data to the end of the file */
+               if (transaction_setup_recovery(tdb, &tdb->transaction->magic_offset) == -1) {
+                       tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
+                                "tdb_transaction_prepare_commit:"
+                                " failed to setup recovery data\n");
+                       _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       tdb->transaction->prepared = true;
+
+       /* expand the file to the new size if needed */
+       if (tdb->map_size != tdb->transaction->old_map_size) {
+               tdb_len_t add = tdb->map_size - tdb->transaction->old_map_size;
+               /* Restore original map size for tdb_expand_file */
+               tdb->map_size = tdb->transaction->old_map_size;
+               if (methods->expand_file(tdb, add) == -1) {
+                       tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
+                                "tdb_transaction_prepare_commit:"
+                                " expansion failed\n");
+                       _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Keep the open lock until the actual commit */
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+   prepare to commit the current transaction
+*/
+int tdb_transaction_prepare_commit(struct tdb_context *tdb)
+{
+       return _tdb_transaction_prepare_commit(tdb);
+}
+
+/*
+  commit the current transaction
+*/
+int tdb_transaction_commit(struct tdb_context *tdb)
+{
+       const struct tdb_methods *methods;
+       int i;
+
+       if (tdb->transaction == NULL) {
+               tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_EINVAL;
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_commit: no transaction\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       tdb_trace(tdb, "tdb_transaction_commit");
+
+       if (tdb->transaction->transaction_error) {
+               tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_IO;
+               tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_ERROR, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_commit: transaction error pending\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+
+       if (tdb->transaction->nesting != 0) {
+               tdb->transaction->nesting--;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* check for a null transaction */
+       if (tdb->transaction->blocks == NULL) {
+               _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!tdb->transaction->prepared) {
+               int ret = _tdb_transaction_prepare_commit(tdb);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       methods = tdb->transaction->io_methods;
+
+       /* perform all the writes */
+       for (i=0;i<tdb->transaction->num_blocks;i++) {
+               tdb_off_t offset;
+               tdb_len_t length;
+
+               if (tdb->transaction->blocks[i] == NULL) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               offset = i * getpagesize();
+               length = getpagesize();
+               if (i == tdb->transaction->num_blocks-1) {
+                       length = tdb->transaction->last_block_size;
+               }
+
+               if (methods->write(tdb, offset, tdb->transaction->blocks[i],
+                                  length) == -1) {
+                       tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                                "tdb_transaction_commit:"
+                                " write failed during commit\n");
+
+                       /* we've overwritten part of the data and
+                          possibly expanded the file, so we need to
+                          run the crash recovery code */
+                       tdb->methods = methods;
+                       tdb_transaction_recover(tdb);
+
+                       _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
+
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction->blocks[i]);
+       }
+
+       SAFE_FREE(tdb->transaction->blocks);
+       tdb->transaction->num_blocks = 0;
+
+       /* ensure the new data is on disk */
+       if (transaction_sync(tdb, 0, tdb->map_size) == -1) {
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+         TODO: maybe write to some dummy hdr field, or write to magic
+         offset without mmap, before the last sync, instead of the
+         utime() call
+       */
+
+       /* on some systems (like Linux 2.6.x) changes via mmap/msync
+          don't change the mtime of the file, this means the file may
+          not be backed up (as tdb rounding to block sizes means that
+          file size changes are quite rare too). The following forces
+          mtime changes when a transaction completes */
+#if HAVE_UTIME
+       utime(tdb->name, NULL);
+#endif
+
+       /* use a transaction cancel to free memory and remove the
+          transaction locks */
+       _tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+  recover from an aborted transaction. Must be called with exclusive
+  database write access already established (including the open
+  lock to prevent new processes attaching)
+*/
+int tdb_transaction_recover(struct tdb_context *tdb)
+{
+       tdb_off_t recovery_head, recovery_eof;
+       unsigned char *data, *p;
+       struct tdb_recovery_record rec;
+
+       /* find the recovery area */
+       recovery_head = tdb_read_off(tdb, offsetof(struct tdb_header,recovery));
+       if (recovery_head == TDB_OFF_ERR) {
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_recover:"
+                        " failed to read recovery head\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (recovery_head == 0) {
+               /* we have never allocated a recovery record */
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* read the recovery record */
+       if (tdb_read_convert(tdb, recovery_head, &rec, sizeof(rec)) == -1) {
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_recover:"
+                        " failed to read recovery record\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (rec.magic != TDB_RECOVERY_MAGIC) {
+               /* there is no valid recovery data */
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (tdb->read_only) {
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_recover:"
+                        " attempt to recover read only database\n");
+               tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_CORRUPT;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       recovery_eof = rec.eof;
+
+       data = (unsigned char *)malloc(rec.len);
+       if (data == NULL) {
+               tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_recover:"
+                        " failed to allocate recovery data\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* read the full recovery data */
+       if (tdb->methods->read(tdb, recovery_head + sizeof(rec), data,
+                              rec.len) == -1) {
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_recover:"
+                        " failed to read recovery data\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* recover the file data */
+       p = data;
+       while (p+sizeof(tdb_off_t)+sizeof(tdb_len_t) < data + rec.len) {
+               tdb_off_t ofs;
+               tdb_len_t len;
+               tdb_convert(tdb, p, sizeof(ofs) + sizeof(len));
+               memcpy(&ofs, p, sizeof(ofs));
+               memcpy(&len, p + sizeof(ofs), sizeof(len));
+               p += sizeof(ofs) + sizeof(len);
+
+               if (tdb->methods->write(tdb, ofs, p, len) == -1) {
+                       free(data);
+                       tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                                "tdb_transaction_recover:"
+                                " failed to recover %zu bytes at offset %zu\n",
+                                (size_t)len, (size_t)ofs);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               p += len;
+       }
+
+       free(data);
+
+       if (transaction_sync(tdb, 0, tdb->map_size) == -1) {
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_recover: failed to sync recovery\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* if the recovery area is after the recovered eof then remove it */
+       if (recovery_eof <= recovery_head) {
+               if (tdb_write_off(tdb, offsetof(struct tdb_header,recovery), 0)
+                   == -1) {
+                       tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                                "tdb_transaction_recover:"
+                                " failed to remove recovery head\n");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* remove the recovery magic */
+       if (tdb_write_off(tdb,
+                         recovery_head
+                         + offsetof(struct tdb_recovery_record, magic),
+                         TDB_RECOVERY_INVALID_MAGIC) == -1) {
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_recover:"
+                        " failed to remove recovery magic\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (transaction_sync(tdb, 0, recovery_eof) == -1) {
+               tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_FATAL, tdb->log_priv,
+                        "tdb_transaction_recover: failed to sync2 recovery\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       tdb->log(tdb, TDB_DEBUG_TRACE, tdb->log_priv,
+                "tdb_transaction_recover: recovered %zu byte database\n",
+                (size_t)recovery_eof);
+
+       /* all done */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Any I/O failures we say "needs recovery". */
+bool tdb_needs_recovery(struct tdb_context *tdb)
+{
+       tdb_off_t recovery_head;
+       struct tdb_recovery_record rec;
+
+       /* find the recovery area */
+       recovery_head = tdb_read_off(tdb, offsetof(struct tdb_header,recovery));
+       if (recovery_head == TDB_OFF_ERR) {
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       if (recovery_head == 0) {
+               /* we have never allocated a recovery record */
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /* read the recovery record */
+       if (tdb_read_convert(tdb, recovery_head, &rec, sizeof(rec)) == -1) {
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       return (rec.magic == TDB_RECOVERY_MAGIC);
+}