1 /* Licensed under GPLv3+ - see LICENSE file for details */
4 #include <ccan/compiler/compiler.h>
5 #include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h>
12 * OPT_WITHOUT_ARG() - macro for initializing an opt_table entry (without arg)
13 * @names: the names of the option eg. "--foo", "-f" or "--foo|-f|--foobar".
14 * @cb: the callback when the option is found.
15 * @arg: the argument to hand to @cb.
16 * @desc: the description for opt_usage(), or opt_hidden.
18 * This is a typesafe wrapper for initializing a struct opt_table. The callback
19 * of type "char *cb(type *)", "char *cb(const type *)" or "char *cb(void *)",
20 * where "type" is the type of the @arg argument.
22 * If the @cb returns non-NULL, opt_parse() will stop parsing, use the
23 * returned string to form an error message for errlog(), free() the
24 * string and return false.
26 * Any number of equivalent short or long options can be listed in @names,
27 * separated by '|'. Short options are a single hyphen followed by a single
28 * character, long options are two hyphens followed by one or more characters.
33 #define OPT_WITHOUT_ARG(names, cb, arg, desc) \
34 { (names), OPT_CB_NOARG((cb), (arg)), { (arg) }, (desc) }
37 * OPT_WITH_ARG() - macro for initializing an opt_table entry (with arg)
38 * @names: the option names eg. "--foo=<arg>", "-f" or "-f|--foo <arg>".
39 * @cb: the callback when the option is found (along with <arg>).
40 * @show: the callback to print the value in get_usage (or NULL)
41 * @arg: the argument to hand to @cb and @show
42 * @desc: the description for opt_usage(), or opt_hidden.
44 * This is a typesafe wrapper for initializing a struct opt_table. The callback
45 * is of type "char *cb(const char *, type *)",
46 * "char *cb(const char *, const type *)" or "char *cb(const char *, void *)",
47 * where "type" is the type of the @arg argument. The first argument to the
48 * @cb is the argument found on the commandline.
50 * Similarly, if @show is not NULL, it should be of type "void *show(char *,
51 * const type *)". It should write up to OPT_SHOW_LEN bytes into the first
52 * argument; unless it uses the entire OPT_SHOW_LEN bytes it should
53 * nul-terminate that buffer.
55 * Any number of equivalent short or long options can be listed in @names,
56 * separated by '|'. Short options are a single hyphen followed by a single
57 * character, long options are two hyphens followed by one or more characters.
58 * A space or equals in @names is ignored for parsing, and only used
59 * for printing the usage.
61 * If the @cb returns non-NULL, opt_parse() will stop parsing, use the
62 * returned string to form an error message for errlog(), free() the
63 * string and return false.
68 #define OPT_WITH_ARG(name, cb, show, arg, desc) \
69 { (name), OPT_CB_ARG((cb), (show), (arg)), { (arg) }, (desc) }
72 * OPT_SUBTABLE() - macro for including another table inside a table.
73 * @table: the table to include in this table.
74 * @desc: description of this subtable (for opt_usage()) or NULL.
76 #define OPT_SUBTABLE(table, desc) \
77 { (const char *)(table), OPT_SUBTABLE, \
78 sizeof(_check_is_entry(table)) ? NULL : NULL, NULL, NULL, \
82 * OPT_ENDTABLE - macro to create final entry in table.
84 * This must be the final element in the opt_table array.
86 #define OPT_ENDTABLE { NULL, OPT_END, NULL, NULL, NULL, { NULL }, NULL }
89 * opt_register_table - register a table of options
90 * @table: the table of options
91 * @desc: description of this subtable (for opt_usage()) or NULL.
93 * The table must be terminated by OPT_ENDTABLE.
96 * static int verbose = 0;
97 * static struct opt_table opts[] = {
98 * OPT_WITHOUT_ARG("--verbose", opt_inc_intval, &verbose,
99 * "Verbose mode (can be specified more than once)"),
100 * OPT_WITHOUT_ARG("-v", opt_inc_intval, &verbose,
101 * "Verbose mode (can be specified more than once)"),
102 * OPT_WITHOUT_ARG("--usage", opt_usage_and_exit,
103 * "args...\nA silly test program.",
104 * "Print this message."),
109 * opt_register_table(opts, NULL);
111 void opt_register_table(const struct opt_table *table, const char *desc);
114 * opt_register_noarg - register an option with no arguments
115 * @names: the names of the option eg. "--foo", "-f" or "--foo|-f|--foobar".
116 * @cb: the callback when the option is found.
117 * @arg: the argument to hand to @cb.
118 * @desc: the verbose description of the option (for opt_usage()), or NULL.
120 * This is used for registering a single commandline option which takes
123 * The callback is of type "char *cb(type *)", "char *cb(const type *)"
124 * or "char *cb(void *)", where "type" is the type of the @arg
127 * If the @cb returns non-NULL, opt_parse() will stop parsing, use the
128 * returned string to form an error message for errlog(), free() the
129 * string and return false.
131 #define opt_register_noarg(names, cb, arg, desc) \
132 _opt_register((names), OPT_CB_NOARG((cb), (arg)), (arg), (desc))
135 * opt_register_arg - register an option with an arguments
136 * @names: the names of the option eg. "--foo", "-f" or "--foo|-f|--foobar".
137 * @cb: the callback when the option is found.
138 * @show: the callback to print the value in get_usage (or NULL)
139 * @arg: the argument to hand to @cb.
140 * @desc: the verbose description of the option (for opt_usage()), or NULL.
142 * This is used for registering a single commandline option which takes
145 * The callback is of type "char *cb(const char *, type *)",
146 * "char *cb(const char *, const type *)" or "char *cb(const char *, void *)",
147 * where "type" is the type of the @arg argument. The first argument to the
148 * @cb is the argument found on the commandline.
150 * If the @cb returns non-NULL, opt_parse() will stop parsing, use the
151 * returned string to form an error message for errlog(), free() the
152 * string and return false.
155 * static char *explode(const char *optarg, void *unused)
157 * errx(1, "BOOM! %s", optarg);
160 * opt_register_arg("--explode|--boom", explode, NULL, NULL, opt_hidden);
162 #define opt_register_arg(names, cb, show, arg, desc) \
163 _opt_register((names), OPT_CB_ARG((cb), (show), (arg)), (arg), (desc))
166 * opt_parse - parse arguments.
167 * @argc: pointer to argc
169 * @errlog: the function to print errors
171 * This iterates through the command line and calls callbacks registered with
172 * opt_register_table()/opt_register_arg()/opt_register_noarg(). As this
173 * occurs successfully each option is removed from argc and argv.
175 * If there are unknown options, missing arguments or a callback
176 * returns false, then an error message is printed and false is
177 * returned: the erroneous option is not removed.
179 * On success, argc and argv will contain only the non-option
180 * elements, and true is returned.
183 * if (!opt_parse(&argc, argv, opt_log_stderr)) {
184 * printf("You screwed up, aborting!\n");
189 * opt_log_stderr, opt_log_stderr_exit
191 bool opt_parse(int *argc, char *argv[], void (*errlog)(const char *fmt, ...));
194 * opt_free_table - reset the opt library.
196 * This frees the internal memory and returns counters to zero. Call
197 * this as the last opt function to avoid memory leaks. You can also
198 * use this function to reset option handling to its initial state (no
199 * options registered).
201 void opt_free_table(void);
204 * opt_log_stderr - print message to stderr.
205 * @fmt: printf-style format.
207 * This is a helper for opt_parse, to print errors to stderr.
210 * opt_log_stderr_exit
212 void opt_log_stderr(const char *fmt, ...);
215 * opt_log_stderr_exit - print message to stderr, then exit(1)
216 * @fmt: printf-style format.
218 * Just like opt_log_stderr, only then does exit(1). This means that
219 * when handed to opt_parse, opt_parse will never return false.
222 * // This never returns false; just exits if there's an erorr.
223 * opt_parse(&argc, argv, opt_log_stderr_exit);
225 void opt_log_stderr_exit(const char *fmt, ...);
228 * opt_invalid_argument - helper to allocate an "Invalid argument '%s'" string
229 * @arg: the argument which was invalid.
231 * This is a helper for callbacks to return a simple error string.
233 char *opt_invalid_argument(const char *arg);
236 * opt_usage - create usage message
237 * @argv0: the program name
238 * @extra: extra details to print after the initial command, or NULL.
240 * Creates a usage message, with the program name, arguments, some extra details
241 * and a table of all the options with their descriptions. If an option has
242 * description opt_hidden, it is not shown here.
244 * If "extra" is NULL, then the extra information is taken from any
245 * registered option which calls opt_usage_and_exit(). This avoids duplicating
246 * that string in the common case.
248 * The result should be passed to free().
250 char *opt_usage(const char *argv0, const char *extra);
253 * opt_hidden - string for undocumented options.
255 * This can be used as the desc parameter if you want an option not to be
256 * shown by opt_usage().
258 extern const char opt_hidden[];
260 /* Maximum length of arg to show in opt_usage */
261 #define OPT_SHOW_LEN 80
263 /* Standard helpers. You can write your own: */
264 /* Sets the @b to true. */
265 char *opt_set_bool(bool *b);
266 /* Sets @b based on arg: (yes/no/true/false). */
267 char *opt_set_bool_arg(const char *arg, bool *b);
268 void opt_show_bool(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const bool *b);
270 char *opt_set_invbool(bool *b);
271 void opt_show_invbool(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const bool *b);
272 /* Sets @b based on !arg: (yes/no/true/false). */
273 char *opt_set_invbool_arg(const char *arg, bool *b);
276 char *opt_set_charp(const char *arg, char **p);
277 void opt_show_charp(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], char *const *p);
279 /* Set an integer value, various forms. Sets to 1 on arg == NULL. */
280 char *opt_set_intval(const char *arg, int *i);
281 void opt_show_intval(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const int *i);
282 char *opt_set_uintval(const char *arg, unsigned int *ui);
283 void opt_show_uintval(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const unsigned int *ui);
284 char *opt_set_longval(const char *arg, long *l);
285 void opt_show_longval(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const long *l);
286 char *opt_set_ulongval(const char *arg, unsigned long *ul);
287 void opt_show_ulongval(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const unsigned long *ul);
289 /* the following setting functions accept k, M, G, T, P, or E suffixes, which
290 multiplies the numeric value by the corresponding power of 1000 or 1024
291 (for the _si and _bi versions, respectively).
293 char *opt_set_intval_bi(const char *arg, int *i);
294 char *opt_set_intval_si(const char *arg, int *i);
295 char *opt_set_uintval_bi(const char *arg, unsigned int *u);
296 char *opt_set_uintval_si(const char *arg, unsigned int *u);
297 char *opt_set_longval_bi(const char *arg, long *l);
298 char *opt_set_longval_si(const char *arg, long *l);
299 char *opt_set_ulongval_bi(const char *arg, unsigned long *ul);
300 char *opt_set_ulongval_si(const char *arg, unsigned long *ul);
301 char *opt_set_longlongval_bi(const char *arg, long long *ll);
302 char *opt_set_longlongval_si(const char *arg, long long *ll);
303 char *opt_set_ulonglongval_bi(const char *arg, unsigned long long *ll);
304 char *opt_set_ulonglongval_si(const char *arg, unsigned long long *ll);
307 void opt_show_intval_bi(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const int *x);
308 void opt_show_longval_bi(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const long *x);
309 void opt_show_longlongval_bi(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const long long *x);
310 void opt_show_uintval_bi(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const unsigned int *x);
311 void opt_show_ulongval_bi(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const unsigned long *x);
312 void opt_show_ulonglongval_bi(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const unsigned long long *x);
314 void opt_show_intval_si(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const int *x);
315 void opt_show_longval_si(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const long *x);
316 void opt_show_longlongval_si(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const long long *x);
317 void opt_show_uintval_si(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const unsigned int *x);
318 void opt_show_ulongval_si(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const unsigned long *x);
319 void opt_show_ulonglongval_si(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const unsigned long long *x);
325 char *opt_inc_intval(int *i);
327 /* Display version string to stdout, exit(0). */
328 char *opt_version_and_exit(const char *version);
330 /* Display usage string to stdout, exit(0). */
331 char *opt_usage_and_exit(const char *extra);
333 /* Below here are private declarations. */
334 /* You can use this directly to build tables, but the macros will ensure
335 * consistency and type safety. */
337 OPT_NOARG = 1, /* -f|--foo */
338 OPT_HASARG = 2, /* -f arg|--foo=arg|--foo arg */
339 OPT_SUBTABLE = 4, /* Actually, longopt points to a subtable... */
340 OPT_END = 8, /* End of the table. */
344 const char *names; /* pipe-separated names, --longopt or -s */
346 char *(*cb)(void *arg); /* OPT_NOARG */
347 char *(*cb_arg)(const char *optarg, void *arg); /* OPT_HASARG */
348 void (*show)(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const void *arg);
357 /* Resolves to the four parameters for non-arg callbacks. */
358 #define OPT_CB_NOARG(cb, arg) \
360 typesafe_cb_cast3(char *(*)(void *), \
361 char *(*)(typeof(*(arg))*), \
362 char *(*)(const typeof(*(arg))*), \
363 char *(*)(const void *), (cb)), \
366 /* Resolves to the four parameters for arg callbacks. */
367 #define OPT_CB_ARG(cb, show, arg) \
369 typesafe_cb_cast3(char *(*)(const char *,void *), \
370 char *(*)(const char *, typeof(*(arg))*), \
371 char *(*)(const char *, const typeof(*(arg))*), \
372 char *(*)(const char *, const void *), \
374 typesafe_cb_cast(void (*)(char buf[], const void *), \
375 void (*)(char buf[], const typeof(*(arg))*), (show))
377 /* Non-typesafe register function. */
378 void _opt_register(const char *names, enum opt_type type,
379 char *(*cb)(void *arg),
380 char *(*cb_arg)(const char *optarg, void *arg),
381 void (*show)(char buf[OPT_SHOW_LEN], const void *arg),
382 const void *arg, const char *desc);
384 /* We use this to get typechecking for OPT_SUBTABLE */
385 static inline int _check_is_entry(struct opt_table *e UNUSED) { return 0; }
387 #endif /* CCAN_OPT_H */