.\" manual page [] for pppd 2.3
-.\" $Id: pppd.8,v 1.43 1999/08/12 04:22:53 paulus Exp $
+.\" $Id: pppd.8,v 1.51 1999/12/23 01:29:11 paulus Exp $
.\" SH section heading
.\" SS subsection heading
.\" LP paragraph
computer. This mode retains the ability to use DTR as
a modem control line.
.TP
-.B cdtrcts
-Use a non-standard hardware flow control (i.e. DTR/CTS) to control
-the flow of data on the serial port. If neither the \fIcrtscts\fR,
-the \fInocrtscts\fR, the \fIcdtrcts\fR nor the \fInocdtrcts\fR
-option is given, the hardware flow control setting for the serial
-port is left unchanged.
-Some serial ports (such as Macintosh serial ports) lack a true
-RTS output. Such serial ports use this mode to implement true
-bi-directional flow control. The sacrifice is that this flow
-control mode does not permit using DTR as a modem control line.
-.TP
.B defaultroute
Add a default route to the system routing tables, using the peer as
the gateway, when IPCP negotiation is successfully completed.
will ask the peer to send packets of no more than \fIn\fR bytes. The
minimum MRU value is 128. The default MRU value is 1500. A value of
296 is recommended for slow links (40 bytes for TCP/IP header + 256
-bytes of data).
+bytes of data). (Note that for IPv6 MRU must be at least 1280)
.TP
.B mtu \fIn
Set the MTU [Maximum Transmit Unit] value to \fIn\fR. Unless the
peer requests a smaller value via MRU negotiation, pppd will
request that the kernel networking code send data packets of no more
-than \fIn\fR bytes through the PPP network interface.
+than \fIn\fR bytes through the PPP network interface. (Note that for
+IPv6 MTU must be at least 1280)
.TP
.B passive
Enables the "passive" option in the LCP. With this option, pppd will
negotiation, unless the \fIipcp-accept-local\fR and/or
\fIipcp-accept-remote\fR options are given, respectively.
.TP
+.B ipv6 \fI<local_interface_identifier>\fR,\fI<remote_interface_identifier>
+Set the local and/or remote 64-bit interface identifier. Either one may be
+omitted. The identifier must be specified in standard ascii notation of
+IPv6 addresses (e.g. ::dead:beef). If the
+\fIipv6cp-use-ipaddr\fR
+option is given, the local identifier is the local IPv4 address (see above).
+On systems which supports a unique persistent id, such as EUI-48 derived
+from the Ethernet MAC address, \fIipv6cp-use-persistent\fR option can be
+used to replace the \fIipv6 <local>,<remote>\fR option. Otherwise the
+identifier is randomized.
+.TP
.B active-filter \fIfilter-expression
Specifies a packet filter to be applied to data packets to determine
which packets are to be regarded as link activity, and therefore reset
is currently only available under NetBSD, and then only
if both the kernel and pppd were compiled with PPP_FILTER defined.
.TP
+.B allow-ip \fIaddress(es)
+Allow peers to use the given IP address or subnet without
+authenticating themselves. The parameter is parsed as for each
+element of the list of allowed IP addresses in the secrets files (see
+the AUTHENTICATION section below).
+.TP
.B bsdcomp \fInr,nt
Request that the peer compress packets that it sends, using the
BSD-Compress scheme, with a maximum code size of \fInr\fR bits, and
compression in the corresponding direction. Use \fInobsdcomp\fR or
\fIbsdcomp 0\fR to disable BSD-Compress compression entirely.
.TP
+.B cdtrcts
+Use a non-standard hardware flow control (i.e. DTR/CTS) to control
+the flow of data on the serial port. If neither the \fIcrtscts\fR,
+the \fInocrtscts\fR, the \fIcdtrcts\fR nor the \fInocdtrcts\fR
+option is given, the hardware flow control setting for the serial
+port is left unchanged.
+Some serial ports (such as Macintosh serial ports) lack a true
+RTS output. Such serial ports use this mode to implement true
+bi-directional flow control. The sacrifice is that this flow
+control mode does not permit using DTR as a modem control line.
+.TP
.B chap-interval \fIn
If this option is given, pppd will rechallenge the peer every \fIn\fR
seconds.
Set the CHAP restart interval (retransmission timeout for challenges)
to \fIn\fR seconds (default 3).
.TP
+.B connect-delay \fIn
+Wait for up \fIn\fR milliseconds after the connect script finishes for
+a valid PPP packet from the peer. At the end of this time, or when a
+valid PPP packet is received from the peer, pppd will commence
+negotiation by sending its first LCP packet. The default value is
+1000 (1 second). This wait period only applies if the \fBconnect\fR
+or \fBpty\fR option is used.
+.TP
.B debug
Enables connection debugging facilities.
If this option is given, pppd will log the contents of all
.TP
.B hide-password
When logging the contents of PAP packets, this option causes pppd to
-exclude the password string from the log.
+exclude the password string from the log. This is the default.
.TP
.B holdoff \fIn
Specifies how many seconds to wait before re-initiating the link after
option is given, the \fIstring\fR supplied is given as the 6th
parameter to those scripts.
.TP
+.B ipv6cp-max-configure \fIn
+Set the maximum number of IPv6CP configure-request transmissions to
+\fIn\fR (default 10).
+.TP
+.B ipv6cp-max-failure \fIn
+Set the maximum number of IPv6CP configure-NAKs returned before starting
+to send configure-Rejects instead to \fIn\fR (default 10).
+.TP
+.B ipv6cp-max-terminate \fIn
+Set the maximum number of IPv6CP terminate-request transmissions to
+\fIn\fR (default 3).
+.TP
+.B ipv6cp-restart \fIn
+Set the IPv6CP restart interval (retransmission timeout) to \fIn\fR
+seconds (default 3).
+.TP
.B ipx
Enable the IPXCP and IPX protocols. This option is presently only
supported under Linux, and only if your kernel has been configured to
the kernel are logged by syslog(1) to a file as directed in the
/etc/syslog.conf configuration file.
.TP
+.B ktune
+Enables pppd to alter kernel settings as appropriate. Under Linux,
+pppd will enable IP forwarding (i.e. set /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
+to 1) if the \fIproxyarp\fR option is used, and will enable the
+dynamic IP address option (i.e. set /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_dynaddr to
+1) in demand mode if the local address changes.
+.TP
.B lcp-echo-failure \fIn
If this option is given, pppd will presume the peer to be dead
if \fIn\fR LCP echo-requests are sent without receiving a valid LCP
Set the LCP restart interval (retransmission timeout) to \fIn\fR
seconds (default 3).
.TP
+.B linkname \fIname\fR
+Sets the logical name of the link to \fIname\fR. Pppd will create a
+file named \fBppp-\fIname\fB.pid\fR in /var/run (or /etc/ppp on some
+systems) containing its process ID. This can be useful in determining
+which instance of pppd is responsible for the link to a given peer
+system. This is a privileged option.
+.TP
.B local
Don't use the modem control lines. With this option, pppd will ignore
the state of the CD (Carrier Detect) signal from the modem and will
only be required if the peer is buggy and gets confused by requests
from pppd for IPCP negotiation.
.TP
+.B noipv6
+Disable IPv6CP negotiation and IPv6 communication. This option should
+only be required if the peer is buggy and gets confused by requests
+from pppd for IPv6CP negotiation.
+.TP
.B noipdefault
Disables the default behaviour when no local IP address is specified,
which is to determine (if possible) the local IP address from the
required if the peer is buggy and gets confused by requests from pppd
for IPXCP negotiation.
.TP
+.B noktune
+Opposite of the \fIktune\fR option; disables pppd from changing system
+settings.
+.TP
.B nolog
Do not send log messages to a file or file descriptor. This option
cancels the \fBlogfd\fR and \fBlogfile\fR options.
specified.
.TP
.B nopredictor1
-Do not accept or agree to Predictor-1 comprssion.
+Do not accept or agree to Predictor-1 compression.
.TP
.B noproxyarp
Disable the \fIproxyarp\fR option. The system administrator who
Do not exit after a connection is terminated; instead try to reopen
the connection.
.TP
+.B plugin \fIfilename
+Load the shared library object file \fIfilename\fR as a plugin. This
+is a privileged option.
+.TP
.B predictor1
Request that the peer compress frames that it sends using Predictor-1
compression, and agree to compress transmitted frames with Predictor-1
pseudo-tty master/slave pair and use the slave as its terminal
device. The \fIscript\fR will be run in a child process with the
pseudo-tty master as its standard input and output. An explicit
-device name may not be given if this option is used.
+device name may not be given if this option is used. (Note: if the
+\fIrecord\fR option is used in conjuction with the \fIpty\fR option,
+the child process will have pipes on its standard input and output.)
.TP
.B receive-all
With this option, pppd will accept all control characters from the
Require the peer to authenticate itself using PAP [Password
Authentication Protocol] authentication.
.TP
+.B show-password
+When logging the contents of PAP packets, this option causes pppd to
+show the password string in the log message.
+.TP
.B silent
With this option, pppd will not transmit LCP packets to initiate a
connection until a valid LCP packet is received from the peer (as for
.B usepeerdns
Ask the peer for up to 2 DNS server addresses. The addresses supplied
by the peer (if any) are passed to the /etc/ppp/ip-up script in the
-environment variables DNS1 and DNS2.
+environment variables DNS1 and DNS2. In addition, pppd will create an
+/etc/ppp/resolv.conf file containing one or two nameserver lines with
+the address(es) supplied by the peer.
.TP
.B user \fIname
Sets the name used for authenticating the local system to the peer to
A secrets file is parsed into words as for a options file, so the
client name, server name and secrets fields must each be one word,
with any embedded spaces or other special characters quoted or
-escaped. Any following words on the same line are taken to be a list
-of acceptable IP addresses for that client. If there are only 3 words
-on the line, or if the first word is "-", then all IP addresses are
-disallowed. To allow any address, use "*".
-A word starting with "!" indicates that the
-specified address is \fInot\fR acceptable. An address may be followed
-by "/" and a number \fIn\fR, to indicate a whole subnet, i.e. all
-addresses which have the same value in the most significant \fIn\fR
-bits. Note that case is significant in the client and server names
+escaped. Note that case is significant in the client and server names
and in the secret.
.LP
If the secret starts with an `@', what follows is assumed to be the
server name matches any name. When selecting a secret, pppd takes the
best match, i.e. the match with the fewest wildcards.
.LP
+Any following words on the same line are taken to be a list of
+acceptable IP addresses for that client. If there are only 3 words on
+the line, or if the first word is "-", then all IP addresses are
+disallowed. To allow any address, use "*". A word starting with "!"
+indicates that the specified address is \fInot\fR acceptable. An
+address may be followed by "/" and a number \fIn\fR, to indicate a
+whole subnet, i.e. all addresses which have the same value in the most
+significant \fIn\fR bits. In this form, the address may be followed
+by a plus sign ("+") to indicate that one address from the subnet is
+authorized, based on the ppp network interface unit number in use.
+In this case, the host part of the address will be set to the unit
+number plus one.
+.LP
Thus a secrets file contains both secrets for use in authenticating
other hosts, plus secrets which we use for authenticating ourselves to
others. When pppd is authenticating the peer (checking the peer's
.B BYTES_RCVD
The number of bytes received (at the level of the serial port) during
the connection.
+.TP
+.B LINKNAME
+The logical name of the link, set with the \fIlinkname\fR option.
.P
Pppd invokes the following scripts, if they exist. It is not an error
if they don't exist.
invoked in the same manner and with the same parameters as the ip-up
script.
.TP
+.B /etc/ppp/ipv6-up
+Like /etc/ppp/ip-up, except that it is executed when the link is available
+for sending and receiving IPv6 packets. It is executed with the parameters
+.IP
+\fIinterface-name tty-device speed local-link-local-address
+remote-link-local-address ipparam\fR
+.TP
+.B /etc/ppp/ipv6-down
+Similar to /etc/ppp/ip-down, but it is executed when IPv6 packets can no
+longer be transmitted on the link. It is executed with the same parameters
+as the ipv6-up script.
+.TP
.B /etc/ppp/ipx-up
A program or script which is executed when the link is available for
sending and receiving IPX packets (that is, IPXCP has come up). It is
.B /var/run/ppp\fIn\fB.pid \fR(BSD or Linux), \fB/etc/ppp/ppp\fIn\fB.pid \fR(others)
Process-ID for pppd process on ppp interface unit \fIn\fR.
.TP
+.B /var/run/ppp-\fIname\fB.pid \fR(BSD or Linux), \fB/etc/ppp/ppp-\fIname\fB.pid \fR(others)
+Process-ID for pppd process for logical link \fIname\fR (see the
+\fIlinkname\fR option).
+.TP
.B /etc/ppp/pap-secrets
Usernames, passwords and IP addresses for PAP authentication. This
file should be owned by root and not readable or writable by any other
Simpson, W.A.
.I PPP in HDLC-like Framing.
July 1994.
+.TP
+.B RFC2472
+Haskin, D.
+.I IP Version 6 over PPP
+December 1998.
.SH NOTES
The following signals have the specified effect when sent to pppd.
.TP
projects / ppp.git / blobdiff