]> git.ozlabs.org Git - ccan/commitdiff
Tim's ISAAC module.
authorRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Thu, 12 Mar 2009 22:43:46 +0000 (09:13 +1030)
committerRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Thu, 12 Mar 2009 22:43:46 +0000 (09:13 +1030)
ccan/isaac/_info.c [new file with mode: 0644]
ccan/isaac/isaac.c [new file with mode: 0644]
ccan/isaac/isaac.h [new file with mode: 0644]
ccan/isaac/isaac64.c [new file with mode: 0644]
ccan/isaac/isaac64.h [new file with mode: 0644]
ccan/isaac/test/run.c [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/ccan/isaac/_info.c b/ccan/isaac/_info.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1e8215c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/**
+ * isaac - A fast, high-quality pseudo-random number generator.
+ *
+ * ISAAC (Indirect, Shift, Accumulate, Add, and Count) is the most advanced of
+ *  a series of pseudo-random number generators designed by Robert J. Jenkins
+ *  Jr. in 1996: http://www.burtleburtle.net/bob/rand/isaac.html
+ * To quote:
+ *   No efficient method is known for deducing their internal states.
+ *   ISAAC requires an amortized 18.75 instructions to produce a 32-bit value.
+ *   There are no cycles in ISAAC shorter than 2**40 values.
+ *   The expected cycle length is 2**8295 values.
+ *   ...
+ *   ISAAC-64 generates a different sequence than ISAAC, but it uses the same
+ *    principles.
+ *   It uses 64-bit arithmetic.
+ *   It generates a 64-bit result every 19 instructions.
+ *   All cycles are at least 2**72 values, and the average cycle length is
+ *    2**16583.
+ * An additional, important comment from Bob Jenkins in 2006:
+ *   Seeding a random number generator is essentially the same problem as
+ *    encrypting the seed with a block cipher.
+ *   ISAAC should be initialized with the encryption of the seed by some
+ *    secure cipher.
+ *   I've provided a seeding routine in my implementations, which nobody has
+ *    broken so far, but I have less faith in that initialization routine than
+ *    I have in ISAAC.
+ *
+ * A number of attacks on ISAAC have been published.
+ * [Pudo01] can recover the entire internal state and has expected running time
+ *  less than the square root of the number of states, or 2**4121 (4.67E+1240).
+ * [Auma06] reveals a large set of weak states, consisting of those for which
+ *  the first value is repeated one or more times elsewhere in the state
+ *  vector.
+ * These induce a bias in the output relative to the repeated value.
+ * The seed values used as input below are scrambled before being used, so any
+ *  duplicates in them do not imply duplicates in the resulting internal state,
+ *  however the chances of some duplicate existing elsewhere in a random state
+ *  are just over 255/2**32, or merely 1 in 16 million.
+ * Such states are, of course, much rarer in ISAAC-64.
+ * It is not clear if an attacker can tell from just the output if ISAAC is in
+ *  a weak state, or deduce the full internal state in any case except that
+ *  where all or almost all of the entries in the state vector are identical.
+ *   @MISC{Pudo01,
+ *     author="Marina Pudovkina",
+ *     title="A Known Plaintext Attack on the {ISAAC} Keystream Generator",
+ *     howpublished="Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2001/049",
+ *     year=2001,
+ *     note="\url{http://eprint.iacr.org/2001/049}",
+ *   }
+ *   @MISC{Auma06,
+ *     author="Jean-Philippe Aumasson",
+ *     title="On the Pseudo-Random Generator {ISAAC}",
+ *     howpublished="Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2006/438",
+ *     year=2006,
+ *     note="\url{http://eprint.iacr.org/2006/438}",
+ *   }
+ *
+ * Even if one does not trust the security of this PRNG (and, without a good
+ *  source of entropy to seed it, one should not), ISAAC is an excellent source
+ *  of high-quality random numbers for Monte Carlo simulations, etc.
+ * It is the fastest 32-bit generator among all of those that pass the
+ *  statistical tests in the recent survey
+ *  http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~simardr/testu01/tu01.html, with the exception
+ *  of Marsa-LFIB4, and it is quite competitive on 64-bit archtectures.
+ * Unlike Marsa-LFIB4 (and all other LFib generators), there are no linear
+ *  dependencies between successive values, and unlike many generators found in
+ *  libc implementations, there are no small periods in the least significant
+ *  bits, or seeds which lead to very small periods in general.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *  #include <stdio.h>
+ *  #include <time.h>
+ *  #include <ccan/isaac/isaac.h>
+ *
+ *  int main(void){
+ *    static const char *CHEESE[3]={"Cheddar","Provolone","Camembert"};
+ *    isaac_ctx     isaac;
+ *    unsigned char seed[8];
+ *    time_t        now;
+ *    int           i;
+ *    //N.B.: time() is not a good source of entropy.
+ *    //Do not use it for cryptogrpahic purposes.
+ *    time(&now);
+ *    //Print it out so we can reproduce problems if needed.
+ *    printf("Seed: 0x%016llX\n",(long long)now);
+ *    //And convert the time to a byte array so that we can reproduce the same
+ *    // seed on platforms with different endianesses.
+ *    for(i=0;i<8;i++){
+ *      seed[i]=(unsigned char)(now&0xFF);
+ *      now>>=8;
+ *    }
+ *    isaac_init(&isaac,seed,8);
+ *    printf("0x%08lX\n",(long)isaac_next_uint32(&isaac));
+ *    printf("%s\n",CHEESE[isaac_next_uint(&isaac,3)]);
+ *    printf("%0.8G\n",isaac_next_float(&isaac));
+ *    printf("%0.8G\n",isaac_next_signed_float(&isaac));
+ *    printf("%0.18G\n",isaac_next_double(&isaac));
+ *    printf("%0.18G\n",isaac_next_signed_double(&isaac));
+ *    return 0;
+ *  }
+ *
+ * License: Public Domain
+ */
+#include <string.h>
+#include "config.h"
+
+int main(int _argc,const char *_argv[]){
+  /*Expect exactly one argument.*/
+  if(_argc!=2)return 1;
+  if(strcmp(_argv[1],"depends")==0){
+    /*PRINTF-CCAN-PACKAGES-YOU-NEED-ONE-PER-LINE-IF-ANY*/
+    printf("ccan/ilog\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
diff --git a/ccan/isaac/isaac.c b/ccan/isaac/isaac.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..12fd7c1
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+/*Written by Timothy B. Terriberry (tterribe@xiph.org) 1999-2009 public domain.
+  Based on the public domain implementation by Robert J. Jenkins Jr.*/
+#include <float.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ccan/ilog/ilog.h>
+#include "isaac.h"
+#if defined(__GNUC_PREREQ)
+# if __GNUC_PREREQ(4,2)
+#  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses"
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+
+#define ISAAC_MASK        (0xFFFFFFFFU)
+
+
+
+static void isaac_update(isaac_ctx *_ctx){
+  uint32_t *m;
+  uint32_t *r;
+  uint32_t  a;
+  uint32_t  b;
+  uint32_t  x;
+  uint32_t  y;
+  int       i;
+  m=_ctx->m;
+  r=_ctx->r;
+  a=_ctx->a;
+  b=_ctx->b+(++_ctx->c)&ISAAC_MASK;
+  for(i=0;i<ISAAC_SZ/2;i++){
+    x=m[i];
+    a=(a^a<<13)+m[i+ISAAC_SZ/2]&ISAAC_MASK;
+    m[i]=y=m[(x&ISAAC_SZ-1<<2)>>2]+a+b&ISAAC_MASK;
+    r[i]=b=m[y>>ISAAC_SZ_LOG+2&ISAAC_SZ-1]+x&ISAAC_MASK;
+    x=m[++i];
+    a=(a^a>>6)+m[i+ISAAC_SZ/2]&ISAAC_MASK;
+    m[i]=y=m[(x&ISAAC_SZ-1<<2)>>2]+a+b&ISAAC_MASK;
+    r[i]=b=m[y>>ISAAC_SZ_LOG+2&ISAAC_SZ-1]+x&ISAAC_MASK;
+    x=m[++i];
+    a=(a^a<<2)+m[i+ISAAC_SZ/2]&ISAAC_MASK;
+    m[i]=y=m[(x&ISAAC_SZ-1<<2)>>2]+a+b&ISAAC_MASK;
+    r[i]=b=m[y>>ISAAC_SZ_LOG+2&ISAAC_SZ-1]+x&ISAAC_MASK;
+    x=m[++i];
+    a=(a^a>>16)+m[i+ISAAC_SZ/2]&ISAAC_MASK;
+    m[i]=y=m[(x&ISAAC_SZ-1<<2)>>2]+a+b&ISAAC_MASK;
+    r[i]=b=m[y>>ISAAC_SZ_LOG+2&ISAAC_SZ-1]+x&ISAAC_MASK;
+  }
+  for(i=ISAAC_SZ/2;i<ISAAC_SZ;i++){
+    x=m[i];
+    a=(a^a<<13)+m[i-ISAAC_SZ/2]&ISAAC_MASK;
+    m[i]=y=m[(x&ISAAC_SZ-1<<2)>>2]+a+b&ISAAC_MASK;
+    r[i]=b=m[y>>ISAAC_SZ_LOG+2&ISAAC_SZ-1]+x&ISAAC_MASK;
+    x=m[++i];
+    a=(a^a>>6)+m[i-ISAAC_SZ/2]&ISAAC_MASK;
+    m[i]=y=m[(x&ISAAC_SZ-1<<2)>>2]+a+b&ISAAC_MASK;
+    r[i]=b=m[y>>ISAAC_SZ_LOG+2&ISAAC_SZ-1]+x&ISAAC_MASK;
+    x=m[++i];
+    a=(a^a<<2)+m[i-ISAAC_SZ/2]&ISAAC_MASK;
+    m[i]=y=m[(x&ISAAC_SZ-1<<2)>>2]+a+b&ISAAC_MASK;
+    r[i]=b=m[y>>ISAAC_SZ_LOG+2&ISAAC_SZ-1]+x&ISAAC_MASK;
+    x=m[++i];
+    a=(a^a>>16)+m[i-ISAAC_SZ/2]&ISAAC_MASK;
+    m[i]=y=m[(x&ISAAC_SZ-1<<2)>>2]+a+b&ISAAC_MASK;
+    r[i]=b=m[y>>ISAAC_SZ_LOG+2&ISAAC_SZ-1]+x&ISAAC_MASK;
+  }
+  _ctx->b=b;
+  _ctx->a=a;
+  _ctx->n=ISAAC_SZ;
+}
+
+static void isaac_mix(uint32_t _x[8]){
+  static const unsigned char SHIFT[8]={11,2,8,16,10,4,8,9};
+  int i;
+  for(i=0;i<8;i++){
+    _x[i]^=_x[i+1&7]<<SHIFT[i];
+    _x[i+3&7]+=_x[i];
+    _x[i+1&7]+=_x[i+2&7];
+    i++;
+    _x[i]^=_x[i+1&7]>>SHIFT[i];
+    _x[i+3&7]+=_x[i];
+    _x[i+1&7]+=_x[i+2&7];
+  }
+}
+
+
+void isaac_init(isaac_ctx *_ctx,const unsigned char *_seed,int _nseed){
+  _ctx->a=_ctx->b=_ctx->c=0;
+  memset(_ctx->r,0,sizeof(_ctx->r));
+  isaac_reseed(_ctx,_seed,_nseed);
+}
+
+void isaac_reseed(isaac_ctx *_ctx,const unsigned char *_seed,int _nseed){
+  uint32_t *m;
+  uint32_t *r;
+  uint32_t  x[8];
+  int       i;
+  int       j;
+  m=_ctx->m;
+  r=_ctx->r;
+  if(_nseed>ISAAC_SEED_SZ_MAX)_nseed=ISAAC_SEED_SZ_MAX;
+  for(i=0;i<_nseed>>2;i++){
+    r[i]^=(uint32_t)_seed[i<<2|3]<<24|(uint32_t)_seed[i<<2|2]<<16|
+     (uint32_t)_seed[i<<2|1]<<8|_seed[i<<2];
+  }
+  _nseed-=i<<2;
+  if(_nseed>0){
+    uint32_t ri;
+    ri=_seed[i<<2];
+    for(j=1;j<_nseed;j++)ri|=(uint32_t)_seed[i<<2|j]<<(j<<3);
+    r[i++]^=ri;
+  }
+  x[0]=x[1]=x[2]=x[3]=x[4]=x[5]=x[6]=x[7]=0x9E3779B9U;
+  for(i=0;i<4;i++)isaac_mix(x);
+  for(i=0;i<ISAAC_SZ;i+=8){
+    for(j=0;j<8;j++)x[j]+=r[i+j];
+    isaac_mix(x);
+    memcpy(m+i,x,sizeof(x));
+  }
+  for(i=0;i<ISAAC_SZ;i+=8){
+    for(j=0;j<8;j++)x[j]+=m[i+j];
+    isaac_mix(x);
+    memcpy(m+i,x,sizeof(x));
+  }
+  isaac_update(_ctx);
+}
+
+uint32_t isaac_next_uint32(isaac_ctx *_ctx){
+  if(!_ctx->n)isaac_update(_ctx);
+  return _ctx->r[--_ctx->n];
+}
+
+uint32_t isaac_next_uint(isaac_ctx *_ctx,uint32_t _n){
+  uint32_t r;
+  uint32_t v;
+  uint32_t d;
+  do{
+    r=isaac_next_uint32(_ctx);
+    v=r%_n;
+    d=r-v;
+  }
+  while((d+_n-1&ISAAC_MASK)<d);
+  return v;
+}
+
+/*Returns a uniform random float.
+  The expected value is within FLT_MIN (e.g., 1E-37) of 0.5.
+  _bits: An initial set of random bits.
+  _base: This should be -(the number of bits in _bits), up to -32.
+  Return: A float uniformly distributed between 0 (inclusive) and 1
+           (exclusive).
+          The average value was measured over 2**32 samples to be
+           0.50000037448772916.*/
+static float isaac_float_bits(isaac_ctx *_ctx,uint32_t _bits,int _base){
+  float ret;
+  int   nbits_needed;
+  while(!_bits){
+    if(_base+FLT_MANT_DIG<FLT_MIN_EXP)return 0;
+    _base-=32;
+    _bits=isaac_next_uint32(_ctx);
+  }
+  /*Note: This could also be determined with frexp(), for a slightly more
+     portable solution, but that takes twice as long, and one has to worry
+     about rounding effects, which can over-estimate the exponent when given
+     FLT_MANT_DIG+1 consecutive one bits.
+    Even the fallback C implementation of ILOGNZ_32() yields an implementation
+     25% faster than the frexp() method.*/
+  nbits_needed=FLT_MANT_DIG-ILOGNZ_32(_bits);
+#if FLT_MANT_DIG>32
+  ret=ldexpf((float)_bits,_base);
+# if FLT_MANT_DIG>65
+  while(32-nbits_needed<0){
+# else
+  if(32-nbits_needed<0){
+# endif
+    _base-=32;
+    nbits_needed-=32;
+    ret+=ldexpf((float)isaac_next_uint32(_ctx),_base);
+  }
+  _bits=isaac_next_uint32(_ctx)>>32-nbits_needed;
+  ret+=ldexpf((float)_bits,_base-nbits_needed);
+#else
+  if(nbits_needed>0){
+    _bits=_bits<<nbits_needed|isaac_next_uint32(_ctx)>>32-nbits_needed;
+  }
+# if FLT_MANT_DIG<32
+  else _bits>>=-nbits_needed;
+# endif
+  ret=ldexpf((float)_bits,_base-nbits_needed);
+#endif
+  return ret;
+}
+
+float isaac_next_float(isaac_ctx *_ctx){
+  return isaac_float_bits(_ctx,0,0);
+}
+
+float isaac_next_signed_float(isaac_ctx *_ctx){
+  uint32_t bits;
+  bits=isaac_next_uint32(_ctx);
+  return (1|-((int)bits&1))*isaac_float_bits(_ctx,bits>>1,-31);
+}
+
+/*Returns a uniform random double.
+  _bits: An initial set of random bits.
+  _base: This should be -(the number of bits in _bits), up to -32.
+  Return: A double uniformly distributed between 0 (inclusive) and 1
+           (exclusive).
+          The average value was measured over 2**32 samples to be
+           0.500006289408060911*/
+static double isaac_double_bits(isaac_ctx *_ctx,uint32_t _bits,int _base){
+  double ret;
+  int    nbits_needed;
+  while(!_bits){
+    if(_base+DBL_MANT_DIG<DBL_MIN_EXP)return 0;
+    _base-=32;
+    _bits=isaac_next_uint32(_ctx);
+  }
+  nbits_needed=DBL_MANT_DIG-ILOGNZ_32(_bits);
+#if DBL_MANT_DIG>32
+  ret=ldexp((double)_bits,_base);
+# if DBL_MANT_DIG>65
+  while(32-nbits_needed<0){
+# else
+  if(32-nbits_needed<0){
+# endif
+    _base-=32;
+    nbits_needed-=32;
+    ret+=ldexp((double)isaac_next_uint32(_ctx),_base);
+  }
+  _bits=isaac_next_uint32(_ctx)>>32-nbits_needed;
+  ret+=ldexp((double)_bits,_base-nbits_needed);
+#else
+  if(nbits_needed>0){
+    _bits=_bits<<nbits_needed|isaac_next_uint32(_ctx)>>32-nbits_needed;
+  }
+# if DBL_MANT_DIG<32
+  else _bits>>=-nbits_needed;
+# endif
+  ret=ldexp((double)_bits,exp-DBL_MANT_DIG);
+#endif
+  return ret;
+}
+
+double isaac_next_double(isaac_ctx *_ctx){
+  return isaac_double_bits(_ctx,0,0);
+}
+
+double isaac_next_signed_double(isaac_ctx *_ctx){
+  uint32_t bits;
+  bits=isaac_next_uint32(_ctx);
+  return (1|-((int)bits&1))*isaac_double_bits(_ctx,bits>>1,-31);
+}
diff --git a/ccan/isaac/isaac.h b/ccan/isaac/isaac.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a254712
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+#if !defined(_isaac_H)
+# define _isaac_H (1)
+# include <stdint.h>
+
+
+
+typedef struct isaac_ctx isaac_ctx;
+
+
+
+/*This value may be lowered to reduce memory usage on embedded platforms, at
+   the cost of reducing security and increasing bias.
+  Quoting Bob Jenkins: "The current best guess is that bias is detectable after
+   2**37 values for [ISAAC_SZ_LOG]=3, 2**45 for 4, 2**53 for 5, 2**61 for 6,
+   2**69 for 7, and 2**77 values for [ISAAC_SZ_LOG]=8."*/
+#define ISAAC_SZ_LOG      (8)
+#define ISAAC_SZ          (1<<ISAAC_SZ_LOG)
+#define ISAAC_SEED_SZ_MAX (ISAAC_SZ<<2)
+
+
+
+/*ISAAC is the most advanced of a series of pseudo-random number generators
+   designed by Robert J. Jenkins Jr. in 1996.
+  http://www.burtleburtle.net/bob/rand/isaac.html
+  To quote:
+    No efficient method is known for deducing their internal states.
+    ISAAC requires an amortized 18.75 instructions to produce a 32-bit value.
+    There are no cycles in ISAAC shorter than 2**40 values.
+    The expected cycle length is 2**8295 values.*/
+struct isaac_ctx{
+  unsigned n;
+  uint32_t r[ISAAC_SZ];
+  uint32_t m[ISAAC_SZ];
+  uint32_t a;
+  uint32_t b;
+  uint32_t c;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * isaac_init - Initialize an instance of the ISAAC random number generator.
+ * @_ctx:   The instance to initialize.
+ * @_seed:  The specified seed bytes.
+ *          This may be NULL if _nseed is less than or equal to zero.
+ * @_nseed: The number of bytes to use for the seed.
+ *          If this is greater than ISAAC_SEED_SZ_MAX, the extra bytes are
+ *           ignored.
+ */
+void isaac_init(isaac_ctx *_ctx,const unsigned char *_seed,int _nseed);
+
+/**
+ * isaac_reseed - Mix a new batch of entropy into the current state.
+ * To reset ISAAC to a known state, call isaac_init() again instead.
+ * @_ctx:   The instance to reseed.
+ * @_seed:  The specified seed bytes.
+ *          This may be NULL if _nseed is zero.
+ * @_nseed: The number of bytes to use for the seed.
+ *          If this is greater than ISAAC_SEED_SZ_MAX, the extra bytes are
+ *           ignored.
+ */
+void isaac_reseed(isaac_ctx *_ctx,const unsigned char *_seed,int _nseed);
+/**
+ * isaac_next_uint32 - Return the next random 32-bit value.
+ * @_ctx: The ISAAC instance to generate the value with.
+ */
+uint32_t isaac_next_uint32(isaac_ctx *_ctx);
+/**
+ * isaac_next_uint - Uniform random integer less than the given value.
+ * @_ctx: The ISAAC instance to generate the value with.
+ * @_n:   The upper bound on the range of numbers returned (not inclusive).
+ *        This must be greater than zero and less than 2**32.
+ *        To return integers in the full range 0...2**32-1, use
+ *         isaac_next_uint32() instead.
+ * Return: An integer uniformly distributed between 0 and _n-1 (inclusive).
+ */
+uint32_t isaac_next_uint(isaac_ctx *_ctx,uint32_t _n);
+/**
+ * isaac_next_float - Uniform random float in the range [0,1).
+ * @_ctx: The ISAAC instance to generate the value with.
+ * Returns a high-quality float uniformly distributed between 0 (inclusive)
+ *  and 1 (exclusive).
+ * All of the float's mantissa bits are random, e.g., the least significant bit
+ *  may still be non-zero even if the value is less than 0.5, and any
+ *  representable float in the range [0,1) has a chance to be returned, though
+ *  values very close to zero become increasingly unlikely.
+ * To generate cheaper float values that do not have these properties, use
+ *   ldexpf((float)isaac_next_uint32(_ctx),-32);
+ */
+float isaac_next_float(isaac_ctx *_ctx);
+/**
+ * isaac_next_signed_float - Uniform random float in the range (-1,1).
+ * @_ctx: The ISAAC instance to generate the value with.
+ * Returns a high-quality float uniformly distributed between -1 and 1
+ *  (exclusive).
+ * All of the float's mantissa bits are random, e.g., the least significant bit
+ *  may still be non-zero even if the magnitude is less than 0.5, and any
+ *  representable float in the range (-1,1) has a chance to be returned, though
+ *  values very close to zero become increasingly unlikely.
+ * To generate cheaper float values that do not have these properties, use
+ *   ldexpf((float)isaac_next_uint32(_ctx),-31)-1;
+ *  though this returns values in the range [-1,1).
+ */
+float isaac_next_signed_float(isaac_ctx *_ctx);
+/**
+ * isaac_next_double - Uniform random double in the range [0,1).
+ * @_ctx: The ISAAC instance to generate the value with.
+ * Returns a high-quality double uniformly distributed between 0 (inclusive)
+ *  and 1 (exclusive).
+ * All of the double's mantissa bits are random, e.g., the least significant
+ *  bit may still be non-zero even if the value is less than 0.5, and any
+ *  representable double in the range [0,1) has a chance to be returned, though
+ *  values very close to zero become increasingly unlikely.
+ * To generate cheaper double values that do not have these properties, use
+ *   ldexp((double)isaac_next_uint32(_ctx),-32);
+ */
+double isaac_next_double(isaac_ctx *_ctx);
+/**
+ * isaac_next_signed_double - Uniform random double in the range (-1,1).
+ * @_ctx: The ISAAC instance to generate the value with.
+ * Returns a high-quality double uniformly distributed between -1 and 1
+ *  (exclusive).
+ * All of the double's mantissa bits are random, e.g., the least significant
+ *  bit may still be non-zero even if the value is less than 0.5, and any
+ *  representable double in the range (-1,1) has a chance to be returned,
+ *  though values very close to zero become increasingly unlikely.
+ * To generate cheaper double values that do not have these properties, use
+ *   ldexp((double)isaac_next_uint32(_ctx),-31)-1;
+ *  though this returns values in the range [-1,1).
+ */
+double isaac_next_signed_double(isaac_ctx *_ctx);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/ccan/isaac/isaac64.c b/ccan/isaac/isaac64.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..54a2209
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/*Written by Timothy B. Terriberry (tterribe@xiph.org) 1999-2009 public domain.
+  Based on the public domain ISAAC implementation by Robert J. Jenkins Jr.*/
+#include <float.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ccan/ilog/ilog.h>
+#include "isaac64.h"
+#if defined(__GNUC_PREREQ)
+# if __GNUC_PREREQ(4,2)
+#  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses"
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+
+#define ISAAC64_MASK ((uint64_t)0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)
+
+
+
+static void isaac64_update(isaac64_ctx *_ctx){
+  uint64_t *m;
+  uint64_t *r;
+  uint64_t  a;
+  uint64_t  b;
+  uint64_t  x;
+  uint64_t  y;
+  int       i;
+  m=_ctx->m;
+  r=_ctx->r;
+  a=_ctx->a;
+  b=_ctx->b+(++_ctx->c)&ISAAC64_MASK;
+  for(i=0;i<ISAAC64_SZ/2;i++){
+    x=m[i];
+    a=~(a^a<<21)+m[i+ISAAC64_SZ/2]&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    m[i]=y=m[(x&ISAAC64_SZ-1<<3)>>3]+a+b&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    r[i]=b=m[y>>ISAAC64_SZ_LOG+3&ISAAC64_SZ-1]+x&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    x=m[++i];
+    a=(a^a>>5)+m[i+ISAAC64_SZ/2]&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    m[i]=y=m[(x&ISAAC64_SZ-1<<3)>>3]+a+b&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    r[i]=b=m[y>>ISAAC64_SZ_LOG+3&ISAAC64_SZ-1]+x&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    x=m[++i];
+    a=(a^a<<12)+m[i+ISAAC64_SZ/2]&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    m[i]=y=m[(x&ISAAC64_SZ-1<<3)>>3]+a+b&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    r[i]=b=m[y>>ISAAC64_SZ_LOG+3&ISAAC64_SZ-1]+x&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    x=m[++i];
+    a=(a^a>>33)+m[i+ISAAC64_SZ/2]&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    m[i]=y=m[(x&ISAAC64_SZ-1<<3)>>3]+a+b&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    r[i]=b=m[y>>ISAAC64_SZ_LOG+3&ISAAC64_SZ-1]+x&ISAAC64_MASK;
+  }
+  for(i=ISAAC64_SZ/2;i<ISAAC64_SZ;i++){
+    x=m[i];
+    a=~(a^a<<21)+m[i-ISAAC64_SZ/2]&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    m[i]=y=m[(x&ISAAC64_SZ-1<<3)>>3]+a+b&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    r[i]=b=m[y>>ISAAC64_SZ_LOG+3&ISAAC64_SZ-1]+x&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    x=m[++i];
+    a=(a^a>>5)+m[i-ISAAC64_SZ/2]&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    m[i]=y=m[(x&ISAAC64_SZ-1<<3)>>3]+a+b&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    r[i]=b=m[y>>ISAAC64_SZ_LOG+3&ISAAC64_SZ-1]+x&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    x=m[++i];
+    a=(a^a<<12)+m[i-ISAAC64_SZ/2]&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    m[i]=y=m[(x&ISAAC64_SZ-1<<3)>>3]+a+b&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    r[i]=b=m[y>>ISAAC64_SZ_LOG+3&ISAAC64_SZ-1]+x&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    x=m[++i];
+    a=(a^a>>33)+m[i-ISAAC64_SZ/2]&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    m[i]=y=m[(x&ISAAC64_SZ-1<<3)>>3]+a+b&ISAAC64_MASK;
+    r[i]=b=m[y>>ISAAC64_SZ_LOG+3&ISAAC64_SZ-1]+x&ISAAC64_MASK;
+  }
+  _ctx->b=b;
+  _ctx->a=a;
+  _ctx->n=ISAAC64_SZ;
+}
+
+static void isaac64_mix(uint64_t _x[8]){
+  static const unsigned char SHIFT[8]={9,9,23,15,14,20,17,14};
+  int i;
+  for(i=0;i<8;i++){
+    _x[i]-=_x[i+4&7];
+    _x[i+5&7]^=_x[i+7&7]>>SHIFT[i];
+    _x[i+7&7]+=_x[i];
+    i++;
+    _x[i]-=_x[i+4&7];
+    _x[i+5&7]^=_x[i+7&7]<<SHIFT[i];
+    _x[i+7&7]+=_x[i];
+  }
+}
+
+
+void isaac64_init(isaac64_ctx *_ctx,const unsigned char *_seed,int _nseed){
+  _ctx->a=_ctx->b=_ctx->c=0;
+  memset(_ctx->r,0,sizeof(_ctx->r));
+  isaac64_reseed(_ctx,_seed,_nseed);
+}
+
+void isaac64_reseed(isaac64_ctx *_ctx,const unsigned char *_seed,int _nseed){
+  uint64_t *m;
+  uint64_t *r;
+  uint64_t  x[8];
+  int       i;
+  int       j;
+  m=_ctx->m;
+  r=_ctx->r;
+  if(_nseed>ISAAC64_SEED_SZ_MAX)_nseed=ISAAC64_SEED_SZ_MAX;
+  for(i=0;i<_nseed>>3;i++){
+    r[i]^=(uint64_t)_seed[i<<3|7]<<56|(uint64_t)_seed[i<<3|6]<<48|
+     (uint64_t)_seed[i<<3|5]<<40|(uint64_t)_seed[i<<3|4]<<32|
+     (uint64_t)_seed[i<<3|3]<<24|(uint64_t)_seed[i<<3|2]<<16|
+     (uint64_t)_seed[i<<3|1]<<8|_seed[i<<3];
+  }
+  _nseed-=i<<3;
+  if(_nseed>0){
+    uint64_t ri;
+    ri=_seed[i<<3];
+    for(j=1;j<_nseed;j++)ri|=(uint64_t)_seed[i<<3|j]<<(j<<3);
+    r[i++]^=ri;
+  }
+  x[0]=x[1]=x[2]=x[3]=x[4]=x[5]=x[6]=x[7]=(uint64_t)0x9E3779B97F4A7C13ULL;
+  for(i=0;i<4;i++)isaac64_mix(x);
+  for(i=0;i<ISAAC64_SZ;i+=8){
+    for(j=0;j<8;j++)x[j]+=r[i+j];
+    isaac64_mix(x);
+    memcpy(m+i,x,sizeof(x));
+  }
+  for(i=0;i<ISAAC64_SZ;i+=8){
+    for(j=0;j<8;j++)x[j]+=m[i+j];
+    isaac64_mix(x);
+    memcpy(m+i,x,sizeof(x));
+  }
+  isaac64_update(_ctx);
+}
+
+uint64_t isaac64_next_uint64(isaac64_ctx *_ctx){
+  if(!_ctx->n)isaac64_update(_ctx);
+  return _ctx->r[--_ctx->n];
+}
+
+uint64_t isaac64_next_uint(isaac64_ctx *_ctx,uint64_t _n){
+  uint64_t r;
+  uint64_t v;
+  uint64_t d;
+  do{
+    r=isaac64_next_uint64(_ctx);
+    v=r%_n;
+    d=r-v;
+  }
+  while((d+_n-1&ISAAC64_MASK)<d);
+  return v;
+}
+
+/*Returns a uniform random float.
+  The expected value is within FLT_MIN (e.g., 1E-37) of 0.5.
+  _bits: An initial set of random bits.
+  _base: This should be -(the number of bits in _bits), up to -64.
+  Return: A float uniformly distributed between 0 (inclusive) and 1
+           (exclusive).
+          The average value was measured over 2**32 samples to be
+           0.499991407275206357.*/
+static float isaac64_float_bits(isaac64_ctx *_ctx,uint64_t _bits,int _base){
+  float ret;
+  int   nbits_needed;
+  while(!_bits){
+    if(_base+FLT_MANT_DIG<FLT_MIN_EXP)return 0;
+    _base-=64;
+    _bits=isaac64_next_uint64(_ctx);
+  }
+  nbits_needed=FLT_MANT_DIG-ILOGNZ_64(_bits);
+#if FLT_MANT_DIG>64
+  ret=ldexpf((float)_bits,_base);
+# if FLT_MANT_DIG>129
+  while(64-nbits_needed<0){
+# else
+  if(64-nbits_needed<0){
+# endif
+    _base-=64;
+    nbits_needed-=64;
+    ret+=ldexpf((float)isaac64_next_uint64(_ctx),_base);
+  }
+  _bits=isaac64_next_uint64(_ctx)>>64-nbits_needed;
+  ret+=ldexpf((float)_bits,_base-nbits_needed);
+#else
+  if(nbits_needed>0){
+    _bits=_bits<<nbits_needed|isaac64_next_uint64(_ctx)>>64-nbits_needed;
+  }
+# if FLT_MANT_DIG<64
+  else _bits>>=-nbits_needed;
+# endif
+  ret=ldexpf((float)_bits,_base-nbits_needed);
+#endif
+  return ret;
+}
+
+float isaac64_next_float(isaac64_ctx *_ctx){
+  return isaac64_float_bits(_ctx,0,0);
+}
+
+float isaac64_next_signed_float(isaac64_ctx *_ctx){
+  uint64_t bits;
+  bits=isaac64_next_uint64(_ctx);
+  return (1|-((int)bits&1))*isaac64_float_bits(_ctx,bits>>1,-63);
+}
+
+/*Returns a uniform random double.
+  _bits: An initial set of random bits.
+  _base: This should be -(the number of bits in _bits), up to -64.
+  Return: A double uniformly distributed between 0 (inclusive) and 1
+           (exclusive).
+          The average value was measured over 2**32 samples to be
+           0.499990992392019273.*/
+static double isaac64_double_bits(isaac64_ctx *_ctx,uint64_t _bits,int _base){
+  double ret;
+  int    nbits_needed;
+  while(!_bits){
+    if(_base+DBL_MANT_DIG<DBL_MIN_EXP)return 0;
+    _base-=64;
+    _bits=isaac64_next_uint64(_ctx);
+  }
+  nbits_needed=DBL_MANT_DIG-ILOGNZ_64(_bits);
+#if DBL_MANT_DIG>64
+  ret=ldexp((double)_bits,_base);
+# if DBL_MANT_DIG>129
+  while(64-nbits_needed<0){
+# else
+  if(64-nbits_needed<0){
+# endif
+    _base-=64;
+    nbits_needed-=64;
+    ret+=ldexp((double)isaac64_next_uint64(_ctx),_base);
+  }
+  _bits=isaac64_next_uint64(_ctx)>>64-nbits_needed;
+  ret+=ldexp((double)_bits,_base-nbits_needed);
+#else
+  if(nbits_needed>0){
+    _bits=_bits<<nbits_needed|isaac64_next_uint64(_ctx)>>64-nbits_needed;
+  }
+# if DBL_MANT_DIG<64
+  else _bits>>=-nbits_needed;
+# endif
+  ret=ldexp((double)_bits,_base-nbits_needed);
+#endif
+  return ret;
+}
+
+double isaac64_next_double(isaac64_ctx *_ctx){
+  return isaac64_double_bits(_ctx,0,0);
+}
+
+double isaac64_next_signed_double(isaac64_ctx *_ctx){
+  uint64_t bits;
+  bits=isaac64_next_uint64(_ctx);
+  return (1|-((int)bits&1))*isaac64_double_bits(_ctx,bits>>1,-63);
+}
diff --git a/ccan/isaac/isaac64.h b/ccan/isaac/isaac64.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f4d4cd6
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+#if !defined(_isaac64_H)
+# define _isaac64_H (1)
+# include <stdint.h>
+
+
+
+typedef struct isaac64_ctx isaac64_ctx;
+
+
+
+#define ISAAC64_SZ_LOG      (8)
+#define ISAAC64_SZ          (1<<ISAAC64_SZ_LOG)
+#define ISAAC64_SEED_SZ_MAX (ISAAC64_SZ<<3)
+
+
+
+/*ISAAC is the most advanced of a series of pseudo-random number generators
+   designed by Robert J. Jenkins Jr. in 1996.
+  http://www.burtleburtle.net/bob/rand/isaac.html
+  This is the 64-bit version.
+  To quote:
+    ISAAC-64 generates a different sequence than ISAAC, but it uses the same
+     principles.
+    It uses 64-bit arithmetic.
+    It generates a 64-bit result every 19 instructions.
+    All cycles are at least 2**72 values, and the average cycle length is
+     2**16583.*/
+struct isaac64_ctx{
+  unsigned n;
+  uint64_t r[ISAAC64_SZ];
+  uint64_t m[ISAAC64_SZ];
+  uint64_t a;
+  uint64_t b;
+  uint64_t c;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * isaac64_init - Initialize an instance of the ISAAC64 random number generator.
+ * @_ctx:   The ISAAC64 instance to initialize.
+ * @_seed:  The specified seed bytes.
+ *          This may be NULL if _nseed is less than or equal to zero.
+ * @_nseed: The number of bytes to use for the seed.
+ *          If this is greater than ISAAC64_SEED_SZ_MAX, the extra bytes are
+ *           ignored.
+ */
+void isaac64_init(isaac64_ctx *_ctx,const unsigned char *_seed,int _nseed);
+
+/**
+ * isaac64_reseed - Mix a new batch of entropy into the current state.
+ * To reset ISAAC64 to a known state, call isaac64_init() again instead.
+ * @_ctx:   The instance to reseed.
+ * @_seed:  The specified seed bytes.
+ *          This may be NULL if _nseed is zero.
+ * @_nseed: The number of bytes to use for the seed.
+ *          If this is greater than ISAAC64_SEED_SZ_MAX, the extra bytes are
+ *           ignored.
+ */
+void isaac64_reseed(isaac64_ctx *_ctx,const unsigned char *_seed,int _nseed);
+/**
+ * isaac64_next_uint64 - Return the next random 64-bit value.
+ * @_ctx: The ISAAC64 instance to generate the value with.
+ */
+uint64_t isaac64_next_uint64(isaac64_ctx *_ctx);
+/**
+ * isaac64_next_uint - Uniform random integer less than the given value.
+ * @_ctx: The ISAAC64 instance to generate the value with.
+ * @_n:   The upper bound on the range of numbers returned (not inclusive).
+ *        This must be greater than zero and less than 2**64.
+ *        To return integers in the full range 0...2**64-1, use
+ *         isaac64_next_uint64() instead.
+ * Return: An integer uniformly distributed between 0 and _n-1 (inclusive).
+ */
+uint64_t isaac64_next_uint(isaac64_ctx *_ctx,uint64_t _n);
+/**
+ * isaac64_next_float - Uniform random float in the range [0,1).
+ * @_ctx: The ISAAC64 instance to generate the value with.
+ * Returns a high-quality float uniformly distributed between 0 (inclusive)
+ *  and 1 (exclusive).
+ * All of the float's mantissa bits are random, e.g., the least significant bit
+ *  may still be non-zero even if the value is less than 0.5, and any
+ *  representable float in the range [0,1) has a chance to be returned, though
+ *  values very close to zero become increasingly unlikely.
+ * To generate cheaper float values that do not have these properties, use
+ *   ldexpf((float)isaac64_next_uint64(_ctx),-64);
+ */
+float isaac64_next_float(isaac64_ctx *_ctx);
+/**
+ * isaac64_next_signed_float - Uniform random float in the range (-1,1).
+ * @_ctx: The ISAAC64 instance to generate the value with.
+ * Returns a high-quality float uniformly distributed between -1 and 1
+ *  (exclusive).
+ * All of the float's mantissa bits are random, e.g., the least significant bit
+ *  may still be non-zero even if the magnitude is less than 0.5, and any
+ *  representable float in the range (-1,1) has a chance to be returned, though
+ *  values very close to zero become increasingly unlikely.
+ * To generate cheaper float values that do not have these properties, use
+ *   ldexpf((float)isaac64_next_uint64(_ctx),-63)-1;
+ *  though this returns values in the range [-1,1).
+ */
+float isaac64_next_signed_float(isaac64_ctx *_ctx);
+/**
+ * isaac64_next_double - Uniform random double in the range [0,1).
+ * @_ctx: The ISAAC64 instance to generate the value with.
+ * Returns a high-quality double uniformly distributed between 0 (inclusive)
+ *  and 1 (exclusive).
+ * All of the double's mantissa bits are random, e.g., the least significant
+ *  bit may still be non-zero even if the value is less than 0.5, and any
+ *  representable double in the range [0,1) has a chance to be returned, though
+ *  values very close to zero become increasingly unlikely.
+ * To generate cheaper double values that do not have these properties, use
+ *   ldexp((double)isaac64_next_uint64(_ctx),-64);
+ */
+double isaac64_next_double(isaac64_ctx *_ctx);
+/**
+ * isaac64_next_signed_double - Uniform random double in the range (-1,1).
+ * @_ctx: The ISAAC64 instance to generate the value with.
+ * Returns a high-quality double uniformly distributed between -1 and 1
+ *  (exclusive).
+ * All of the double's mantissa bits are random, e.g., the least significant
+ *  bit may still be non-zero even if the value is less than 0.5, and any
+ *  representable double in the range (-1,1) has a chance to be returned,
+ *  though values very close to zero become increasingly unlikely.
+ * To generate cheaper double values that do not have these properties, use
+ *   ldexp((double)isaac64_next_uint64(_ctx),-63)-1;
+ *  though this returns values in the range [-1,1).
+ */
+double isaac64_next_signed_double(isaac64_ctx *_ctx);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/ccan/isaac/test/run.c b/ccan/isaac/test/run.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..03acb2c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+#include "isaac/isaac.h"
+#include "isaac/isaac64.h"
+#include "tap/tap.h"
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+static const uint32_t STATEVEC[ISAAC_SZ<<1]={
+  0xF650E4C8, 0xE448E96D, 0x98DB2FB4, 0xF5FAD54F,
+  0x433F1AFB, 0xEDEC154A, 0xD8370487, 0x46CA4F9A,
+  0x5DE3743E, 0x88381097, 0xF1D444EB, 0x823CEDB6,
+  0x6A83E1E0, 0x4A5F6355, 0xC7442433, 0x25890E2E,
+  0x7452E319, 0x57161DF6, 0x38A824F3, 0x002ED713,
+  0x29F55449, 0x51C08D83, 0xD78CB99E, 0xA0CC74F3,
+  0x8F651659, 0xCBC8B7C2, 0xF5F71C69, 0x12AD6419,
+  0xE5792E1B, 0x860536B8, 0x09B3CE98, 0xD45D6D81,
+  0xF3B26129, 0x17E38F85, 0x29CF72CE, 0x349947B0,
+  0xC998F9FF, 0xB5E13DAE, 0x32AE2A2B, 0xF7CF814C,
+  0x8EBFA303, 0xCF22E064, 0x0B923200, 0xECA4D58A,
+  0xEF53CEC4, 0xD0F7B37D, 0x9C411A2A, 0xFFDF8A80,
+  0xB40E27BC, 0xB4D2F976, 0x44B89B08, 0xF37C71D5,
+  0x1A70E7E9, 0x0BDB9C30, 0x60DC5207, 0xB3C3F24B,
+  0xD7386806, 0x229749B5, 0x4E232CD0, 0x91DABC65,
+  0xA70E1101, 0x8B87437E, 0x5781414F, 0xCDBC62E2,
+  0x8107C9FF, 0x69D2E4AE, 0x3B18E752, 0xB143B688,
+  0x6F4E0772, 0x95138769, 0x943C3C74, 0xAFC17A97,
+  0x0FD43963, 0x6A529B0B, 0xD8C58A6A, 0xA8BCC22D,
+  0x2DB35DFE, 0xA7A2F402, 0x6CB167DB, 0x538E1F4E,
+  0x7275E277, 0x1D3B8E97, 0xECC5DC91, 0x15E3A5B9,
+  0x03696614, 0x30AB93EC, 0xAC9FE69D, 0x7BC76811,
+  0x60EDA8DA, 0x28833522, 0xD5295EBC, 0x5ADB60E7,
+  0xF7E1CDD0, 0x97166D14, 0xB67EC13A, 0x210F3925,
+  0x64AF0FEF, 0x0D028684, 0x3AEA3DEC, 0xB058BAFB,
+  0xB8B0CCFC, 0xF2B5CC05, 0xE3A662D9, 0x814BC24C,
+  0x2364A1AA, 0x37C0ED05, 0x2B36505C, 0x451E7EC8,
+  0x5D2A542F, 0xE43D0FBB, 0x91C8D925, 0x60D4D5F8,
+  0x12A0594B, 0x9E8A51DA, 0xCD49EBDB, 0x1B0DCDC1,
+  0xCD57C7F7, 0xE6344451, 0x7DED386F, 0x2F36FA86,
+  0xA6D12101, 0x33BC405D, 0xB388D96C, 0xDB6DBE96,
+  0xFE29661C, 0x13EDC0CB, 0xCB0EEE4A, 0x70CC94AE,
+  0xDE11ED34, 0x0606CF9F, 0x3A6CE389, 0x23D74F4E,
+  0xA37F63FF, 0x917BDEC2, 0xD73F72D4, 0x0E7E0E67,
+  0x3D77D9A2, 0x13ADD922, 0x8891B3DB, 0x01A9BD70,
+  0x56A001E3, 0xD51F093D, 0xCC033CE3, 0x5AD0D3B0,
+  0x34105A8C, 0x6A123F57, 0xBD2E5024, 0x7364944B,
+  0xE89B1A3B, 0x21835C4D, 0x9F39E2D9, 0xD405DED8,
+  0x294D37E5, 0xBCCAAEED, 0x35A124B5, 0x6708A2BC,
+  0xB00960BA, 0x2A98121A, 0x4D8FAE82, 0x0BB3263F,
+  0x12595A19, 0x6A107589, 0x0809E494, 0x21C171EC,
+  0x884D6825, 0x14C8009B, 0xB0B84E7B, 0x03FB88F4,
+  0x28E7CB78, 0x9388B13B, 0xDD2DC1D5, 0x848F520A,
+  0x07C28CD1, 0x68A39358, 0x72C9137D, 0x127DD430,
+  0xC613F157, 0x8C2F0D55, 0xF7D3F39F, 0x309BFB78,
+  0x8406B137, 0x46C0A6F5, 0x3718D597, 0x08607F04,
+  0x76904B6D, 0x04DB4E13, 0xCD7411A7, 0xB510CE0E,
+  0xBFC7F7CC, 0xB83F957A, 0xFDFEF62D, 0xC35E4580,
+  0x3FF1E524, 0x4112D96C, 0x02C9B944, 0xD5990DFB,
+  0xE7E26581, 0x0D9C7E7E, 0x826DFA89, 0x66F1E0AB,
+  0x30BCC764, 0xEADEBEAC, 0xED35E5EE, 0x0C571A7D,
+  0xE4F3A26A, 0xF7F58F7B, 0xADF6BC23, 0x5D023E65,
+  0x1ED3FF4E, 0xEC46B0B6, 0xD2A93B51, 0xE75B41C9,
+  0x7E315AEB, 0x61119A5A, 0x53245B79, 0x33F6D7B1,
+  0xCAE8DEBA, 0x50FC8194, 0xAFA92A6D, 0xC87C8006,
+  0x4188BFCD, 0x8BACE62E, 0x78FFA568, 0x5597EC0F,
+  0xB4415F7D, 0x08294766, 0xAD567643, 0x09C36F90,
+  0x3DDE9F39, 0x4A0A283C, 0x18080C8E, 0x080C79EC,
+  0x79AE4C10, 0xCB9E1563, 0x7CDD662F, 0x62D31911,
+  0xA4CA0CF1, 0x5CF824CD, 0x3B708F99, 0x1E16614C,
+  0xB6B9D766, 0x5DE87ABB, 0x7229EA81, 0xD5B2D750,
+  0x56E6CD21, 0xFE1E42D5, 0x96DA2655, 0xC2B9AA36,
+  0xB8F6FD4A, 0x6A158D10, 0x01913FD3, 0xAF7D1FB8,
+  0x0B5E435F, 0x90C10757, 0x6554ABDA, 0x7A68710F,
+  0x82AC484F, 0xD7E1C7BE, 0x95C85EAA, 0x94A302F4,
+  0x4D3CFBDA, 0x786B2908, 0x1010B275, 0x82D53D12,
+  0x21E2A51C, 0x3D1E9150, 0xB059261D, 0xD0638E1A,
+  0x31860F05, 0x81F2864D, 0xFF4CFC35, 0x0451516D,
+  0xBD086F26, 0xBC5654C1, 0x65DFA427, 0xA82427F5,
+  0x582E3014, 0xB8D2486D, 0xC79A1749, 0x9A1D7745,
+  0x8766BB54, 0x1E04A7F7, 0x3D3DFF8A, 0xD5EC6BF4,
+  0xDBEF7D9F, 0x36EC0EA3, 0x1FEB2E4F, 0x15CFCC5C,
+  0xD8C423FB, 0xD0EF3CC9, 0xEB244925, 0xBA5590C8,
+  0xA5F48AC4, 0x33C5321C, 0x613B67B2, 0x479C3A22,
+  0xE21339CC, 0x10D210AA, 0x931DD7E2, 0xEF05EE06,
+  0xB82F2703, 0xA385CB2C, 0x5D67133C, 0x877EB7B4,
+  0x1E3437F7, 0x5AFB43AE, 0x53C078F3, 0x94D90481,
+  0x1D964589, 0x08063A85, 0xE1322228, 0x1956B1E5,
+  0x31860F13, 0x2E7B022F, 0x21182CA3, 0x96F703AC,
+  0x46819E2E, 0x0D28FE52, 0x3724D4DC, 0xA0EABE6B,
+  0xC66699FD, 0xC6112FDD, 0x19C1E69C, 0x04D3658A,
+  0x4B55DD99, 0x31907D62, 0xF854B522, 0x4D678F26,
+  0x22AE0582, 0xEAFED133, 0xE4A51D21, 0x84BD6DD6,
+  0xC1A51375, 0x3F28EE63, 0xFB737B1A, 0x70A1660E,
+  0x8A8DFAA3, 0x1BE79937, 0xF7476978, 0x513C1764,
+  0x531AC6BF, 0x12C06908, 0x001CDB95, 0x1A4B6A53,
+  0xD067FCE5, 0x12B2CFB6, 0x9DDB477F, 0x740E0066,
+  0x39DDF25A, 0xCC8BFA2D, 0xF1B20EAF, 0x64F2632C,
+  0x9783CDEE, 0x63BFD4D8, 0x0084CFE5, 0x75F4E9E2,
+  0x19B48FD0, 0x6C48DDD8, 0x7A36AF93, 0x71865C4C,
+  0x9CE0199D, 0x867027D7, 0x2CB7B77F, 0x84EF01DA,
+  0x72F5972F, 0x040F7074, 0xDF9AFA29, 0xC921F94E,
+  0x75C08A36, 0x18C1EF9A, 0xD649A428, 0xC5B71937,
+  0x8A30738A, 0xD97CD348, 0x858129A6, 0x239E3B0A,
+  0xBBB8ABC4, 0x80FAC4C2, 0xECFCF20B, 0xD9D711F9,
+  0xE2A4EF71, 0xB5FE87C0, 0xBE8B06B2, 0xAAFEF5A7,
+  0x9C15DB3B, 0x0AEB8165, 0x4389A84A, 0x253B1D7A,
+  0x19047C79, 0x7CDC78A2, 0xD20ADF03, 0x56F55A71,
+  0x3E730FA8, 0xFD8650D8, 0x959E234E, 0xB7546681,
+  0xDAD1B22A, 0x142A6E85, 0x8EF4BCE6, 0x68235B9D,
+  0x85A13F85, 0x74096AE7, 0xA949BEA2, 0x29322D0D,
+  0xD5683858, 0x82846526, 0x403DAE08, 0x6DD1943A,
+  0xE1279BFF, 0x9E7E4F04, 0x1C3A4524, 0x484525E4,
+  0x81D4CC5F, 0xE24124C0, 0x037464C0, 0xBF1BD691,
+  0x26CEB003, 0x275EAD3A, 0xC5BDE908, 0x26414FF3,
+  0xA30519AD, 0xD7B43ABE, 0x2CE5D3D5, 0x88412761,
+  0x97CA2070, 0xE5FBB9C7, 0x276DF0B4, 0x308F751F,
+  0x37A97DF6, 0xC9CD808C, 0xFE4CB380, 0x3D469303,
+  0xAEE19096, 0xC0D5D42A, 0x4E823AD3, 0xF5F9CC3B,
+  0x4286619C, 0x9CA45E1C, 0x66C97340, 0x891AEC49,
+  0x45BAE606, 0xC798F047, 0x52649D6C, 0xCE86FDFC,
+  0x80C6E402, 0xD6EC2F2B, 0x27C82282, 0x1FE26CE0,
+  0x92F57EA7, 0xDE462F4D, 0x07497CAE, 0x5A48755C,
+  0x721502DD, 0x6CBE7935, 0x836D8003, 0x9EAD7F70,
+  0x9AB3A42F, 0x4C8652D6, 0x32E39273, 0xE8FA3860,
+  0x1DA4F25A, 0x0CD6EF81, 0x02503F7D, 0x8854A0A1,
+  0x9A30C4E8, 0x88157153, 0x05EFE294, 0x57C4C925,
+  0x2887D96F, 0xC1A71E3C, 0xE9F84163, 0x2D0985DE,
+  0xD21E796C, 0x6FB5CE56, 0x02614ABF, 0xC3C7BE2C,
+  0xB54FED6F, 0xA617A083, 0xC3142D8F, 0x6079E4CE,
+  0xCEFFC147, 0x1D0CB81B, 0xDC153E5F, 0xE36EF5BB,
+  0xD531161A, 0x165B1015, 0x7AA114ED, 0x3F7579B3,
+  0xF7F395F1, 0xBC6172C7, 0xA86F875E, 0x0E6C51B3,
+  0xCDFEC2AF, 0x73C0E762, 0x824C2009, 0xC5A87748,
+  0x94D40125, 0x8ABA3FFB, 0xD32BE060, 0x8C17EFF0,
+  0x21E2547E, 0x07CFFAD9, 0x05340E15, 0xF3310C92,
+  0x9D8D1908, 0x86BA527F, 0xF943F672, 0xEF73FBF0,
+  0x46D95CA5, 0xC54CD95B, 0x9D855E89, 0x4BB5AF29
+};
+
+static const uint64_t STATEVEC64[ISAAC64_SZ<<1]={
+  0x12A8F216AF9418C2ULL, 0xD4490AD526F14431ULL,
+  0xB49C3B3995091A36ULL, 0x5B45E522E4B1B4EFULL,
+  0xA1E9300CD8520548ULL, 0x49787FEF17AF9924ULL,
+  0x03219A39EE587A30ULL, 0xEBE9EA2ADF4321C7ULL,
+  0x804456AF10F5FB53ULL, 0xD74BBE77E6116AC7ULL,
+  0x7C0828DD624EC390ULL, 0x14A195640116F336ULL,
+  0x2EAB8CA63CE802D7ULL, 0xC6E57A78FBD986E0ULL,
+  0x58EFC10B06A2068DULL, 0xABEEDDB2DDE06FF1ULL,
+  0x0B090A7560A968E3ULL, 0x2CF9C8CA052F6E9FULL,
+  0x116D0016CB948F09ULL, 0xA59E0BD101731A28ULL,
+  0x63767572AE3D6174ULL, 0xAB4F6451CC1D45ECULL,
+  0xC2A1E7B5B459AEB5ULL, 0x2472F6207C2D0484ULL,
+  0xE699ED85B0DFB40DULL, 0xD4347F66EC8941C3ULL,
+  0xF4D14597E660F855ULL, 0x8B889D624D44885DULL,
+  0x258E5A80C7204C4BULL, 0xAF0C317D32ADAA8AULL,
+  0x9C4CD6257C5A3603ULL, 0xEB3593803173E0CEULL,
+  0x36F60E2BA4FA6800ULL, 0x38B6525C21A42B0EULL,
+  0xF4F5D05C10CAB243ULL, 0xCF3F4688801EB9AAULL,
+  0x1DDC0325259B27DEULL, 0xB9571FA04DC089C8ULL,
+  0xD7504DFA8816EDBBULL, 0x1FE2CCA76517DB90ULL,
+  0x261E4E4C0A333A9DULL, 0x219B97E26FFC81BDULL,
+  0x66B4835D9EAFEA22ULL, 0x4CC317FB9CDDD023ULL,
+  0x50B704CAB602C329ULL, 0xEDB454E7BADC0805ULL,
+  0x9E17E49642A3E4C1ULL, 0x66C1A2A1A60CD889ULL,
+  0x7983EED3740847D5ULL, 0x298AF231C85BAFABULL,
+  0x2680B122BAA28D97ULL, 0x734DE8181F6EC39AULL,
+  0x53898E4C3910DA55ULL, 0x1761F93A44D5AEFEULL,
+  0xE4DBF0634473F5D2ULL, 0x4ED0FE7E9DC91335ULL,
+  0xD18D8549D140CAEAULL, 0x1CFC8BED0D681639ULL,
+  0xCA1E3785A9E724E5ULL, 0xB67C1FA481680AF8ULL,
+  0xDFEA21EA9E7557E3ULL, 0xD6B6D0ECC617C699ULL,
+  0xFA7E393983325753ULL, 0xA09E8C8C35AB96DEULL,
+  0x8FE88B57305E2AB6ULL, 0x89039D79D6FC5C5CULL,
+  0x9BFB227EBDF4C5CEULL, 0x7F7CC39420A3A545ULL,
+  0x3F6C6AF859D80055ULL, 0xC8763C5B08D1908CULL,
+  0x469356C504EC9F9DULL, 0x26E6DB8FFDF5ADFEULL,
+  0x3A938FEE32D29981ULL, 0x2C5E9DEB57EF4743ULL,
+  0x1E99B96E70A9BE8BULL, 0x764DBEAE7FA4F3A6ULL,
+  0xAAC40A2703D9BEA0ULL, 0x1A8C1E992B941148ULL,
+  0x73AA8A564FB7AC9EULL, 0x604D51B25FBF70E2ULL,
+  0xDD69A0D8AB3B546DULL, 0x65CA5B96B7552210ULL,
+  0x2FD7E4B9E72CD38CULL, 0x51D2B1AB2DDFB636ULL,
+  0x9D1D84FCCE371425ULL, 0xA44CFE79AE538BBEULL,
+  0xDE68A2355B93CAE6ULL, 0x9FC10D0F989993E0ULL,
+  0x94EBC8ABCFB56DAEULL, 0xD7A023A73260B45CULL,
+  0x72C8834A5957B511ULL, 0x8F8419A348F296BFULL,
+  0x1E152328F3318DEAULL, 0x4838D65F6EF6748FULL,
+  0xD6BF7BAEE43CAC40ULL, 0x13328503DF48229FULL,
+  0x7440FB816508C4FEULL, 0x9D266D6A1CC0542CULL,
+  0x4DDA48153C94938AULL, 0x74C04BF1790C0EFEULL,
+  0xE1925C71285279F5ULL, 0x8A8E849EB32781A5ULL,
+  0x073973751F12DD5EULL, 0xA319CE15B0B4DB31ULL,
+  0x6DD856D94D259236ULL, 0x67378D8ECCEF96CBULL,
+  0x9FC477DE4ED681DAULL, 0xF3B8B6675A6507FFULL,
+  0xC3A9DC228CAAC9E9ULL, 0xC37B45B3F8D6F2BAULL,
+  0xB559EB1D04E5E932ULL, 0x1B0CAB936E65C744ULL,
+  0xAF08DA9177DDA93DULL, 0xAC12FB171817EEE7ULL,
+  0x1FFF7AC80904BF45ULL, 0xA9119B60369FFEBDULL,
+  0xBFCED1B0048EAC50ULL, 0xB67B7896167B4C84ULL,
+  0x9B3CDB65F82CA382ULL, 0xDBC27AB5447822BFULL,
+  0x10DCD78E3851A492ULL, 0xB438C2B67F98E5E9ULL,
+  0x43954B3252DC25E5ULL, 0xAB9090168DD05F34ULL,
+  0xCE68341F79893389ULL, 0x36833336D068F707ULL,
+  0xDCDD7D20903D0C25ULL, 0xDA3A361B1C5157B1ULL,
+  0x7F9D1A2E1EBE1327ULL, 0x5D0A12F27AD310D1ULL,
+  0x3BC36E078F7515D7ULL, 0x4DA8979A0041E8A9ULL,
+  0x950113646D1D6E03ULL, 0x7B4A38E32537DF62ULL,
+  0x8A1B083821F40CB4ULL, 0x3D5774A11D31AB39ULL,
+  0x7A76956C3EAFB413ULL, 0x7F5126DBBA5E0CA7ULL,
+  0x12153635B2C0CF57ULL, 0x7B3F0195FC6F290FULL,
+  0x5544F7D774B14AEFULL, 0x56C074A581EA17FEULL,
+  0xE7F28ECD2D49EECDULL, 0xE479EE5B9930578CULL,
+  0x9FF38FED72E9052FULL, 0x9F65789A6509A440ULL,
+  0x0981DCD296A8736DULL, 0x5873888850659AE7ULL,
+  0xC678B6D860284A1CULL, 0x63E22C147B9C3403ULL,
+  0x92FAE24291F2B3F1ULL, 0x829626E3892D95D7ULL,
+  0xCFFE1939438E9B24ULL, 0x79999CDFF70902CBULL,
+  0x8547EDDFB81CCB94ULL, 0x7B77497B32503B12ULL,
+  0x97FCAACBF030BC24ULL, 0x6CED1983376FA72BULL,
+  0x7E75D99D94A70F4DULL, 0xD2733C4335C6A72FULL,
+  0xDBC0D2B6AB90A559ULL, 0x94628D38D0C20584ULL,
+  0x64972D68DEE33360ULL, 0xB9C11D5B1E43A07EULL,
+  0x2DE0966DAF2F8B1CULL, 0x2E18BC1AD9704A68ULL,
+  0xD4DBA84729AF48ADULL, 0xB7A0B174CFF6F36EULL,
+  0xE94C39A54A98307FULL, 0xAA70B5B4F89695A2ULL,
+  0x3BDBB92C43B17F26ULL, 0xCCCB7005C6B9C28DULL,
+  0x18A6A990C8B35EBDULL, 0xFC7C95D827357AFAULL,
+  0x1FCA8A92FD719F85ULL, 0x1DD01AAFCD53486AULL,
+  0x49353FEA39BA63B1ULL, 0xF85B2B4FBCDE44B7ULL,
+  0xBE7444E39328A0ACULL, 0x3E2B8BCBF016D66DULL,
+  0x964E915CD5E2B207ULL, 0x1725CABFCB045B00ULL,
+  0x7FBF21EC8A1F45ECULL, 0x11317BA87905E790ULL,
+  0x2FE4B17170E59750ULL, 0xE8D9ECBE2CF3D73FULL,
+  0xB57D2E985E1419C7ULL, 0x0572B974F03CE0BBULL,
+  0xA8D7E4DAB780A08DULL, 0x4715ED43E8A45C0AULL,
+  0xC330DE426430F69DULL, 0x23B70EDB1955C4BFULL,
+  0x098954D51FFF6580ULL, 0x8107FCCF064FCF56ULL,
+  0x852F54934DA55CC9ULL, 0x09C7E552BC76492FULL,
+  0xE9F6760E32CD8021ULL, 0xA3BC941D0A5061CBULL,
+  0xBA89142E007503B8ULL, 0xDC842B7E2819E230ULL,
+  0xBBE83F4ECC2BDECBULL, 0xCD454F8F19C5126AULL,
+  0xC62C58F97DD949BFULL, 0x693501D628297551ULL,
+  0xB9AB4CE57F2D34F3ULL, 0x9255ABB50D532280ULL,
+  0xEBFAFA33D7254B59ULL, 0xE9F6082B05542E4EULL,
+  0x35DD37D5871448AFULL, 0xB03031A8B4516E84ULL,
+  0xB3F256D8ACA0B0B9ULL, 0x0FD22063EDC29FCAULL,
+  0xD9A11FBB3D9808E4ULL, 0x3A9BF55BA91F81CAULL,
+  0xC8C93882F9475F5FULL, 0x947AE053EE56E63CULL,
+  0xC7D9F16864A76E94ULL, 0x7BD94E1D8E17DEBCULL,
+  0xD873DB391292ED4FULL, 0x30F5611484119414ULL,
+  0x565C31F7DE89EA27ULL, 0xD0E4366228B03343ULL,
+  0x325928EE6E6F8794ULL, 0x6F423357E7C6A9F9ULL,
+  0x99170A5DC3115544ULL, 0x59B97885E2F2EA28ULL,
+  0xBC4097B116C524D2ULL, 0x7A13F18BBEDC4FF5ULL,
+  0x071582401C38434DULL, 0xB422061193D6F6A7ULL,
+  0xB4B81B3FA97511E2ULL, 0x65D34954DAF3CEBDULL,
+  0xB344C470397BBA52ULL, 0xBAC7A9A18531294BULL,
+  0xECB53939887E8175ULL, 0x565601C0364E3228ULL,
+  0xEF1955914B609F93ULL, 0x16F50EDF91E513AFULL,
+  0x56963B0DCA418FC0ULL, 0xD60F6DCEDC314222ULL,
+  0x364F6FFA464EE52EULL, 0x6C3B8E3E336139D3ULL,
+  0xF943AEE7FEBF21B8ULL, 0x088E049589C432E0ULL,
+  0xD49503536ABCA345ULL, 0x3A6C27934E31188AULL,
+  0x957BAF61700CFF4EULL, 0x37624AE5A48FA6E9ULL,
+  0x501F65EDB3034D07ULL, 0x907F30421D78C5DEULL,
+  0x1A804AADB9CFA741ULL, 0x0CE2A38C344A6EEDULL,
+  0xD363EFF5F0977996ULL, 0x2CD16E2ABD791E33ULL,
+  0x58627E1A149BBA21ULL, 0x7F9B6AF1EBF78BAFULL,
+  0xD20D8C88C8FFE65FULL, 0x917F1DD5F8886C61ULL,
+  0x56986E2EF3ED091BULL, 0x5FA7867CAF35E149ULL,
+  0x81A1549FD6573DA5ULL, 0x96FBF83A12884624ULL,
+  0xE728E8C83C334074ULL, 0xF1BCC3D275AFE51AULL,
+  0x71F1CE2490D20B07ULL, 0xE6C42178C4BBB92EULL,
+  0x0A9C32D5EAE45305ULL, 0x0C335248857FA9E7ULL,
+  0x142DE49FFF7A7C3DULL, 0x64A53DC924FE7AC9ULL,
+  0x9F6A419D382595F4ULL, 0x150F361DAB9DEC26ULL,
+  0xC61BB3A141E50E8CULL, 0x2785338347F2BA08ULL,
+  0x7CA9723FBB2E8988ULL, 0xCE2F8642CA0712DCULL,
+  0x59300222B4561E00ULL, 0xC2B5A03F71471A6FULL,
+  0xD5F9E858292504D5ULL, 0x65FA4F227A2B6D79ULL,
+  0x93CBE0B699C2585DULL, 0x1D95B0A5FCF90BC6ULL,
+  0x17EFEE45B0DEE640ULL, 0x9E4C1269BAA4BF37ULL,
+  0xD79476A84EE20D06ULL, 0x0A56A5F0BFE39272ULL,
+  0x7EBA726D8C94094BULL, 0x5E5637885F29BC2BULL,
+  0xD586BD01C5C217F6ULL, 0x233003B5A6CFE6ADULL,
+  0x24C0E332B70019B0ULL, 0x9DA058C67844F20CULL,
+  0xE4D9429322CD065AULL, 0x1FAB64EA29A2DDF7ULL,
+  0x8AF38731C02BA980ULL, 0x7DC7785B8EFDFC80ULL,
+  0x486289DDCC3D6780ULL, 0x222BBFAE61725606ULL,
+  0x2BC60A63A6F3B3F2ULL, 0x177E00F9FC32F791ULL,
+  0x522E23F3925E319EULL, 0x9C2ED44081CE5FBDULL,
+  0x964781CE734B3C84ULL, 0xF05D129681949A4CULL,
+  0x046E3ECAAF453CE9ULL, 0x962ACEEFA82E1C84ULL,
+  0xF5B4B0B0D2DEEEB4ULL, 0x1AF3DBE25D8F45DAULL,
+  0xF9F4892ED96BD438ULL, 0xC4C118BFE78FEAAEULL,
+  0x07A69AFDCC42261AULL, 0xF8549E1A3AA5E00DULL,
+  0x2102AE466EBB1148ULL, 0xE87FBB46217A360EULL,
+  0x310CB380DB6F7503ULL, 0xB5FDFC5D3132C498ULL,
+  0xDAF8E9829FE96B5FULL, 0xCAC09AFBDDD2CDB4ULL,
+  0xB862225B055B6960ULL, 0x55B6344CF97AAFAEULL,
+  0xFF577222C14F0A3AULL, 0x4E4B705B92903BA4ULL,
+  0x730499AF921549FFULL, 0x13AE978D09FE5557ULL,
+  0xD9E92AA246BF719EULL, 0x7A4C10EC2158C4A6ULL,
+  0x49CAD48CEBF4A71EULL, 0xCF05DAF5AC8D77B0ULL,
+  0xABBDCDD7ED5C0860ULL, 0x9853EAB63B5E0B35ULL,
+  0x352787BAA0D7C22FULL, 0xC7F6AA2DE59AEA61ULL,
+  0x03727073C2E134B1ULL, 0x5A0F544DD2B1FB18ULL,
+  0x74F85198B05A2E7DULL, 0x963EF2C96B33BE31ULL,
+  0x4659D2B743848A2CULL, 0x19EBB029435DCB0FULL,
+  0x4E9D2827355FC492ULL, 0xCCEC0A73B49C9921ULL,
+  0x46C9FEB55D120902ULL, 0x8D2636B81555A786ULL,
+  0x30C05B1BA332F41CULL, 0xF6F7FD1431714200ULL,
+  0x1A4FF12616EEFC89ULL, 0x990A98FD5071D263ULL,
+  0x84547DDC3E203C94ULL, 0x07A3AEC79624C7DAULL,
+  0x8A328A1CEDFE552CULL, 0xD1E649DE1E7F268BULL,
+  0x2D8D5432157064C8ULL, 0x4AE7D6A36EB5DBCBULL,
+  0x57E3306D881EDB4FULL, 0x0A804D18B7097475ULL,
+  0xE74733427B72F0C1ULL, 0x24B33C9D7ED25117ULL,
+  0xE805A1E290CF2456ULL, 0x3B544EBE544C19F9ULL,
+  0x3E666E6F69AE2C15ULL, 0xFB152FE3FF26DA89ULL,
+  0xB49B52E587A1EE60ULL, 0xAC042E70F8B383F2ULL,
+  0x89C350C893AE7DC1ULL, 0xB592BF39B0364963ULL,
+  0x190E714FADA5156EULL, 0xEC8177F83F900978ULL,
+  0x91B534F885818A06ULL, 0x81536D601170FC20ULL,
+  0xD4C718BC4AE8AE5FULL, 0x9EEDECA8E272B933ULL,
+  0x10E8B35AF3EEAB37ULL, 0x0E09B88E1914F7AFULL,
+  0x3FA9DDFB67E2F199ULL, 0xB10BB459132D0A26ULL,
+  0x2C046F22062DC67DULL, 0x5E90277E7CB39E2DULL,
+  0xD6B04D3B7651DD7EULL, 0xE34A1D250E7A8D6BULL,
+  0x53C065C6C8E63528ULL, 0x1BDEA12E35F6A8C9ULL,
+  0x21874B8B4D2DBC4FULL, 0x3A88A0FBBCB05C63ULL,
+  0x43ED7F5A0FAE657DULL, 0x230E343DFBA08D33ULL,
+  0xB5B4071DBFC73A66ULL, 0x8F9887E6078735A1ULL,
+  0x08DE8A1C7797DA9BULL, 0xFCB6BE43A9F2FE9BULL,
+  0x049A7F41061A9E60ULL, 0x9F91508BFFCFC14AULL,
+  0xE3273522064480CAULL, 0xCD04F3FF001A4778ULL,
+  0x6BFA9AAE5EC05779ULL, 0x371F77E76BB8417EULL,
+  0x3550C2321FD6109CULL, 0xFB4A3D794A9A80D2ULL,
+  0xF43C732873F24C13ULL, 0xAA9119FF184CCCF4ULL,
+  0xB69E38A8965C6B65ULL, 0x1F2B1D1F15F6DC9CULL,
+  0x67FEF95D92607890ULL, 0x31865CED6120F37DULL,
+  0x3A6853C7E70757A7ULL, 0x32AB0EDB696703D3ULL,
+  0xEE97F453F06791EDULL, 0x6DC93D9526A50E68ULL,
+  0x78EDEFD694AF1EEDULL, 0x9C1169FA2777B874ULL,
+  0x50065E535A213CF6ULL, 0xDE0C89A556B9AE70ULL,
+  0xD1E0CCD25BB9C169ULL, 0x6B17B224BAD6BF27ULL,
+  0x6B02E63195AD0CF8ULL, 0x455A4B4CFE30E3F5ULL,
+  0x9338E69C052B8E7BULL, 0x5092EF950A16DA0BULL,
+  0x7C45D833AFF07862ULL, 0xA5B1CFDBA0AB4067ULL,
+  0x6AD047C430A12104ULL, 0x6C47BEC883A7DE39ULL,
+  0x944F6DE09134DFB6ULL, 0x9AEBA33AC6ECC6B0ULL,
+  0x52E762596BF68235ULL, 0x22AF003AB672E811ULL,
+  0xB5635C95FF7296E2ULL, 0xED2DF21216235097ULL,
+  0x4A29C6465A314CD1ULL, 0xD83CC2687A19255FULL,
+  0x506C11B9D90E8B1DULL, 0x57277707199B8175ULL,
+  0xCAF21ECD4377B28CULL, 0xC0C0F5A60EF4CDCFULL,
+  0x93B633ABFA3469F8ULL, 0xE846963877671A17ULL,
+  0x59AC2C7873F910A3ULL, 0x660D3257380841EEULL,
+  0xD813F2FAB7F5C5CAULL, 0x4112CF68649A260EULL,
+  0x443F64EC5A371195ULL, 0xB0774D261CC609DBULL,
+  0x720BF5F26F4D2EAAULL, 0x1C2559E30F0946BEULL,
+  0xE328E230E3E2B3FBULL, 0x087E79E5A57D1D13ULL,
+  0x08DD9BDFD96B9F63ULL, 0x64D0E29EEA8838B3ULL,
+  0xDDF957BC36D8B9CAULL, 0x6FFE73E81B637FB3ULL,
+  0x1A4E4822EB4D7A59ULL, 0x5D94337FBFAF7F5BULL,
+  0xD30C088BA61EA5EFULL, 0x9D765E419FB69F6DULL,
+  0x9E21F4F903B33FD9ULL, 0xB4D8F77BC3E56167ULL,
+  0x733EA705FAE4FA77ULL, 0xA4EC0132764CA04BULL,
+  0x7976033A39F7D952ULL, 0x106F72FE81E2C590ULL,
+  0x8C90FD9B083F4558ULL, 0xFD080D236DA814BAULL,
+  0x7B64978555326F9FULL, 0x60E8ED72C0DFF5D1ULL,
+  0xB063E962E045F54DULL, 0x959F587D507A8359ULL,
+  0x758F450C88572E0BULL, 0x1B6BACA2AE4E125BULL,
+  0x61CF4F94C97DF93DULL, 0x2738259634305C14ULL,
+  0xD39BB9C3A48DB6CFULL, 0x8215E577001332C8ULL,
+  0xA1082C0466DF6C0AULL, 0xEF02CDD06FFDB432ULL,
+  0xFC87614BAF287E07ULL, 0x240AB57A8B888B20ULL,
+  0xBF8D5108E27E0D48ULL, 0x61BDD1307C66E300ULL,
+  0xB925A6CD0421AFF3ULL, 0x3E003E616A6591E9ULL,
+  0x94C3251F06F90CF3ULL, 0xBF84470805E69B5FULL,
+  0x98F076A4F7A2322EULL, 0x70CB6AF7C2D5BCF0ULL,
+  0xB64BE8D8B25396C1ULL, 0xA9AA4D20DB084E9BULL,
+  0x2E6D02C36017F67FULL, 0xEFED53D75FD64E6BULL,
+  0xD9F1F30CCD97FB09ULL, 0xA2EBEE47E2FBFCE1ULL,
+  0xB8D91274B9E9D4FBULL, 0x1DB956E450275779ULL,
+  0x4FC8E9560F91B123ULL, 0x63573FF03E224774ULL,
+  0x0647DFEDCD894A29ULL, 0x7884D9BC6CB569D8ULL,
+  0x7FBA195410E5CA30ULL, 0x106C09B972D2E822ULL,
+  0x241260ED4AD1E87DULL, 0x64C8E531BFF53B55ULL,
+  0xCA672B91E9E4FA16ULL, 0x3871700761B3F743ULL,
+  0xF95CFFA23AF5F6F4ULL, 0x8D14DEDB30BE846EULL,
+  0x3B097ADAF088F94EULL, 0x21E0BD5026C619BFULL,
+  0x1BDA0492E7E4586EULL, 0xD23C8E176D113600ULL,
+  0x252F59CF0D9F04BBULL, 0xB3598080CE64A656ULL,
+  0x993E1DE72D36D310ULL, 0xA2853B80F17F58EEULL,
+  0x1877B51E57A764D5ULL, 0x001F837CC7350524ULL
+};
+
+int main(int _argc,const char *_argv[]){
+  isaac_ctx   isaac;
+  isaac64_ctx isaac64;
+  int         i;
+  int         j;
+  /*This is how many tests you plan to run.*/
+  plan_tests(4);
+  isaac_init(&isaac,NULL,0);
+  for(j=0;j<ISAAC_SZ;j++)isaac_next_uint32(&isaac);
+  for(i=0;i<2;i++){
+    int nmatches;
+    nmatches=0;
+    for(j=0;j<ISAAC_SZ;j++){
+      nmatches+=isaac_next_uint32(&isaac)==STATEVEC[(i+1)*ISAAC_SZ-j-1];
+    }
+    ok1(nmatches==ISAAC_SZ);
+  }
+  isaac64_init(&isaac64,NULL,0);
+  for(j=0;j<ISAAC64_SZ;j++)isaac64_next_uint64(&isaac64);
+  for(i=0;i<2;i++){
+    int nmatches;
+    nmatches=0;
+    for(j=0;j<ISAAC64_SZ;j++){
+      nmatches+=isaac64_next_uint64(&isaac64)==STATEVEC64[(i+1)*ISAAC64_SZ-j-1];
+    }
+    ok1(nmatches==ISAAC64_SZ);
+  }
+  /*TODO: We should test the random float/double routines, but they are not
+     guaranteed to return the same values on all platforms, because the number
+     of bits in the mantissa may be different.
+    Perhaps some simple statistical tests would suffice.*/
+  return exit_status();
+}