1 PPP Support for MPPE (Microsoft Point to Point Encryption)
2 ==========================================================
4 Frank Cusack frank@google.com
7 Updated by Paul Mackerras, Sep 2008
12 MPPE is Microsoft's encryption scheme for PPP links. It is pretty much
13 solely intended for use with PPP over Internet links -- if you have a true
14 point to point link you have little need for encryption. It is generally
17 MPPE is negotiated within CCP (Compression Control Protocol) as option
18 18. In order for MPPE to work, both peers must agree to do it. This
19 complicates things enough that I chose to implement it as strictly a binary
20 option, off by default. If you turn it on, all other compression options
21 are disabled and MPPE *must* be negotiated successfully in both directions
22 (CCP is unidirectional) or the link will be disconnected. I think this is
23 reasonable since, if you want encryption, you want encryption. That is,
24 I am not convinced that optional encryption is useful.
26 While PPP regards MPPE as a "compressor", it actually expands every frame
27 by 4 bytes, the MPPE overhead (encapsulation).
29 Because of the data expansion, you'll see that ppp interfaces get their
30 mtu reduced by 4 bytes whenever MPPE is negotiated. This is because
31 when MPPE is active, it is *required* that *every* packet be encrypted.
32 PPPD sets the mtu = MIN(peer mru, configured mtu). To ensure that
33 MPPE frames are not larger than the peer's mru, we reduce the mtu by 4
34 bytes so that the network layer never sends ppp a packet that's too large.
36 There is an option to compress the data before encrypting (MPPC), however
37 the algorithm is patented and requires execution of a license with Hifn.
38 MPPC as an RFC is a complete farce. I have no further details on MPPC.
42 - Use stateless mode. Stateful mode is disabled by default. Unfortunately,
43 stateless mode is very expensive as the peers must rekey for every packet.
44 - Use 128-bit encryption.
49 <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3078.txt> MPPE
50 <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3079.txt> MPPE Key Derivation
51 <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2118.txt> MPPC
52 <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2637.txt> PPTP
53 <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2548.txt> MS RADIUS Attributes
55 You might be interested in PoPToP, a Linux PPTP server. You can find it at
56 <http://www.poptop.org/>
58 RADIUS support for MPPE is from Ralf Hofmann, <ralf.hofmann@elvido.net>.
63 The userland component of PPPD has no additional requirements above
64 those for MS-CHAP and MS-CHAPv2.
66 MPPE support is now included in the mainline Linux kernel releases.
71 See pppd(8) for the MPPE options. Under Linux, if your modutils is earlier
72 than 2.4.15, you will need to add
74 alias ppp-compress-18 ppp_mppe