--- /dev/null
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "config.h"
+
+/**
+ * talloc_link - link helper for talloc
+ *
+ * Talloc references can be confusing and buggy. In the cases where an object
+ * needs multiple parents, all parents need to be aware of the situation; thus
+ * talloc_link is a helper where all "parents" talloc_link an object they
+ * agree to share ownership of.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * // Silly program which keeps a cache of uppercased strings.
+ * // The cache wants to keep strings around even after they may have
+ * // been "freed" by the caller.
+ * #include <stdio.h>
+ * #include <err.h>
+ * #include <string.h>
+ * #include <ctype.h>
+ * #include <ccan/talloc/talloc.h>
+ * #include <ccan/talloc_link/talloc_link.h>
+ *
+ * struct upcache {
+ * const char *str;
+ * const char *upstr;
+ * };
+ *
+ * static struct upcache *cache;
+ * static unsigned int cache_hits = 0;
+ * #define CACHE_SIZE 4
+ * void init_upcase(void)
+ * {
+ * cache = talloc_zero_array(NULL, struct upcache, CACHE_SIZE);
+ * }
+ *
+ * static struct upcache *lookup_upcase(const char *str)
+ * {
+ * unsigned int i;
+ * for (i = 0; i < CACHE_SIZE; i++)
+ * if (cache[i].str && !strcmp(cache[i].str, str)) {
+ * cache_hits++;
+ * return &cache[i];
+ * }
+ * return NULL;
+ * }
+ *
+ * static struct upcache *new_upcase(const char *str)
+ * {
+ * unsigned int i;
+ * char *upstr;
+ *
+ * upstr = talloc_linked(cache, talloc_strdup(NULL, str));
+ * if (!upstr)
+ * return NULL;
+ *
+ * i = random() % CACHE_SIZE;
+ *
+ * // Throw out old: works fine if cache[i].upstr is NULL.
+ * talloc_delink(cache, cache[i].upstr);
+ *
+ * // Replace with new.
+ * cache[i].str = str;
+ * cache[i].upstr = upstr;
+ * while (*upstr) {
+ * *upstr = toupper(*upstr);
+ * upstr++;
+ * }
+ * return &cache[i];
+ * }
+ *
+ * // If you want to keep the result, talloc_link it.
+ * const char *get_upcase(const char *str)
+ * {
+ * struct upcache *uc = lookup_upcase(str);
+ * if (!uc)
+ * uc = new_upcase(str);
+ * if (!uc)
+ * return NULL;
+ * return uc->upstr;
+ * }
+ *
+ * void exit_upcase(void)
+ * {
+ * talloc_free(cache);
+ * printf("Cache hits: %u\n", cache_hits);
+ * }
+ *
+ * int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ * {
+ * unsigned int i;
+ * const char **values;
+ *
+ * // Will dump any memory leaks to stderr on exit.
+ * talloc_enable_leak_report();
+ *
+ * // Initialize cache.
+ * init_upcase();
+ *
+ * // Throw values in.
+ * values = talloc_array(NULL, const char *, argc);
+ * for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+ * values[i-1] = talloc_link(values, get_upcase(argv[i]));
+ * if (!values[i-1])
+ * err(1, "Out of memory");
+ * }
+ * // This will free all the values, but cache will still work.
+ * talloc_free(values);
+ *
+ * // Repeat!
+ * values = talloc_array(NULL, const char *, argc);
+ * for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+ * values[i-1] = talloc_link(values, get_upcase(argv[i]));
+ * if (!values[i-1])
+ * err(1, "Out of memory");
+ * }
+ *
+ * // This will remove cache links, but we still have a link.
+ * exit_upcase();
+ *
+ * // Show values, so we output something.
+ * for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++)
+ * printf("%s ", values[i]);
+ * printf("\n");
+ *
+ * // This will finally free the upcase strings (last link).
+ * talloc_free(values);
+ *
+ * return 0;
+ * }
+ *
+ * Licence: GPL (2 or any later version)
+ */
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ if (argc != 2)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0) {
+ printf("ccan/talloc\n");
+ printf("ccan/list\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}