#include <ccan/likely/likely.h>
#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h>
#include <ccan/str/str.h>
+#include <ccan/take/take.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
+/* Define this for better optimization if you never override errfn
+ * to something tat returns */
+#ifdef CCAN_TAL_NEVER_RETURN_NULL
+#define TAL_RETURN_PTR RETURNS_NONNULL
+#else
+#define TAL_RETURN_PTR
+#endif /* CCAN_TAL_NEVER_RETURN_NULL */
+
/**
* tal_t - convenient alias for void to mark tal pointers.
*
*/
typedef void tal_t;
-/**
- * TAL_TAKE - fake tal_t to indicate function will own arguments.
- *
- * Various functions take a context on which to allocate: if you use
- * TAL_TAKE there instead, it means that the argument(s) are actually
- * tal objects. The returned value will share the same parent; it may
- * even be the same pointer as the arguments. The arguments themselves
- * will be reused, freed, or made a child of the return value: they are
- * no longer valid for external use.
- */
-#define TAL_TAKE ((tal_t *)-2L)
-
/**
* tal - basic allocator function
* @ctx: NULL, or tal allocated object to be parent.
* Allocates a specific type, with a given parent context. The name
* of the object is a string of the type, but if CCAN_TAL_DEBUG is
* defined it also contains the file and line which allocated it.
+ *
+ * tal_count() of the return will be 1.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * int *p = tal(NULL, int);
+ * *p = 1;
*/
-#define tal(ctx, type) \
- ((type *)tal_alloc_((ctx), sizeof(type), false, TAL_LABEL(type, "")))
+#define tal(ctx, type) \
+ tal_label(ctx, type, TAL_LABEL(type, ""))
/**
* talz - zeroing allocator function
* @type: the type to allocate.
*
* Equivalent to tal() followed by memset() to zero.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * p = talz(NULL, int);
+ * assert(*p == 0);
*/
-#define talz(ctx, type) \
- ((type *)tal_alloc_((ctx), sizeof(type), true, TAL_LABEL(type, "")))
+#define talz(ctx, type) \
+ talz_label(ctx, type, TAL_LABEL(type, ""))
/**
* tal_free - free a tal-allocated pointer.
* @p: NULL, or tal allocated object to free.
*
* This calls the destructors for p (if any), then does the same for all its
- * children (recursively) before finally freeing the memory.
+ * children (recursively) before finally freeing the memory. It returns
+ * NULL, for convenience.
+ *
+ * Note: errno is preserved by this call, and also saved and restored
+ * for any destructors or notifiers.
*
- * Note: errno is preserved by this call.
+ * Example:
+ * p = tal_free(p);
*/
-void tal_free(const tal_t *p);
+void *tal_free(const tal_t *p);
/**
* tal_arr - allocate an array of objects.
* @ctx: NULL, or tal allocated object to be parent.
* @type: the type to allocate.
* @count: the number to allocate.
+ *
+ * tal_count() of the returned pointer will be @count.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * p = tal_arr(NULL, int, 2);
+ * p[0] = 0;
+ * p[1] = 1;
*/
-#define tal_arr(ctx, type, count) \
- ((type *)tal_alloc_((ctx), tal_sizeof_(sizeof(type), (count)), false, \
- TAL_LABEL(type, "[]")))
+#define tal_arr(ctx, type, count) \
+ tal_arr_label(ctx, type, count, TAL_LABEL(type, "[]"))
/**
* tal_arrz - allocate an array of zeroed objects.
* @ctx: NULL, or tal allocated object to be parent.
* @type: the type to allocate.
* @count: the number to allocate.
+ *
+ * Equivalent to tal_arr() followed by memset() to zero.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * p = tal_arrz(NULL, int, 2);
+ * assert(p[0] == 0 && p[1] == 0);
*/
#define tal_arrz(ctx, type, count) \
- ((type *)tal_alloc_((ctx), tal_sizeof_(sizeof(type), (count)), true, \
- TAL_LABEL(type, "[]")))
+ tal_arrz_label(ctx, type, count, TAL_LABEL(type, "[]"))
/**
- * tal_resize - enlarge or reduce a tal_arr(z).
- * @p: The tal allocated array to resize.
+ * tal_resize - enlarge or reduce a tal object.
+ * @p: A pointer to the tal allocated array to resize.
* @count: the number to allocate.
*
- * This returns the new pointer, or NULL (and destroys the old one)
- * on failure.
+ * This returns true on success (and may move *@p), or false on failure.
+ * On success, tal_count() of *@p will be @count.
+ *
+ * Note: if *p is take(), it will still be take() upon return, even if it
+ * has been moved.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * tal_resize(&p, 100);
*/
#define tal_resize(p, count) \
- ((tal_typeof(p) tal_realloc_((p), tal_sizeof_(sizeof(*p), (count)))))
+ tal_resize_((void **)(p), sizeof**(p), (count), false)
+
+/**
+ * tal_resizez - enlarge or reduce a tal object; zero out extra.
+ * @p: A pointer to the tal allocated array to resize.
+ * @count: the number to allocate.
+ *
+ * This returns true on success (and may move *@p), or false on failure.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * tal_resizez(&p, 200);
+ */
+#define tal_resizez(p, count) \
+ tal_resize_((void **)(p), sizeof**(p), (count), true)
/**
* tal_steal - change the parent of a tal-allocated pointer.
* @ctx: The new parent.
- * @ptr: The tal allocated object to move.
+ * @ptr: The tal allocated object to move, or NULL.
*
* This may need to perform an allocation, in which case it may fail; thus
- * it can return NULL, otherwise returns @ptr.
- *
- * Weird macro avoids gcc's 'warning: value computed is not used'.
+ * it can return NULL, otherwise returns @ptr. If @ptr is NULL, this function does
+ * nothing.
*/
#if HAVE_STATEMENT_EXPR
+/* Weird macro avoids gcc's 'warning: value computed is not used'. */
#define tal_steal(ctx, ptr) \
({ (tal_typeof(ptr) tal_steal_((ctx),(ptr))); })
#else
* tal_add_destructor - add a callback function when this context is destroyed.
* @ptr: The tal allocated object.
* @function: the function to call before it's freed.
+ *
+ * This is a more convenient form of tal_add_notifier(@ptr,
+ * TAL_NOTIFY_FREE, ...), in that the function prototype takes only @ptr.
+ *
+ * Note that this can only fail if your allocfn fails and your errorfn returns.
*/
#define tal_add_destructor(ptr, function) \
tal_add_destructor_((ptr), typesafe_cb(void, void *, (function), (ptr)))
+/**
+ * tal_del_destructor - remove a destructor callback function.
+ * @ptr: The tal allocated object.
+ * @function: the function to call before it's freed.
+ *
+ * If @function has not been successfully added as a destructor, this returns
+ * false. Note that if we're inside the destructor call itself, this will
+ * return false.
+ */
+#define tal_del_destructor(ptr, function) \
+ tal_del_destructor_((ptr), typesafe_cb(void, void *, (function), (ptr)))
+
+/**
+ * tal_add_destructor2 - add a 2-arg callback function when context is destroyed.
+ * @ptr: The tal allocated object.
+ * @function: the function to call before it's freed.
+ * @arg: the extra argument to the function.
+ *
+ * Sometimes an extra argument is required for a destructor; this
+ * saves the extra argument internally to avoid the caller having to
+ * do an extra allocation.
+ *
+ * Note that this can only fail if your allocfn fails and your errorfn returns.
+ */
+#define tal_add_destructor2(ptr, function, arg) \
+ tal_add_destructor2_((ptr), \
+ typesafe_cb_cast(void (*)(tal_t *, void *), \
+ void (*)(__typeof__(ptr), \
+ __typeof__(arg)), \
+ (function)), \
+ (arg))
+
+/**
+ * tal_del_destructor - remove a destructor callback function.
+ * @ptr: The tal allocated object.
+ * @function: the function to call before it's freed.
+ *
+ * If @function has not been successfully added as a destructor, this returns
+ * false. Note that if we're inside the destructor call itself, this will
+ * return false.
+ */
+#define tal_del_destructor(ptr, function) \
+ tal_del_destructor_((ptr), typesafe_cb(void, void *, (function), (ptr)))
+
+/**
+ * tal_del_destructor2 - remove 2-arg callback function.
+ * @ptr: The tal allocated object.
+ * @function: the function to call before it's freed.
+ * @arg: the extra argument to the function.
+ *
+ * If @function has not been successfully added as a destructor with
+ * @arg, this returns false.
+ */
+#define tal_del_destructor2(ptr, function, arg) \
+ tal_del_destructor2_((ptr), \
+ typesafe_cb_cast(void (*)(tal_t *, void *), \
+ void (*)(__typeof__(ptr), \
+ __typeof__(arg)), \
+ (function)), \
+ (arg))
+enum tal_notify_type {
+ TAL_NOTIFY_FREE = 1,
+ TAL_NOTIFY_STEAL = 2,
+ TAL_NOTIFY_MOVE = 4,
+ TAL_NOTIFY_RESIZE = 8,
+ TAL_NOTIFY_RENAME = 16,
+ TAL_NOTIFY_ADD_CHILD = 32,
+ TAL_NOTIFY_DEL_CHILD = 64,
+ TAL_NOTIFY_ADD_NOTIFIER = 128,
+ TAL_NOTIFY_DEL_NOTIFIER = 256
+};
+
+/**
+ * tal_add_notifier - add a callback function when this context changes.
+ * @ptr: The tal allocated object, or NULL.
+ * @types: Bitwise OR of the types the callback is interested in.
+ * @callback: the function to call.
+ *
+ * Note that this can only fail if your allocfn fails and your errorfn
+ * returns. Also note that notifiers are not reliable in the case
+ * where an allocation fails, as they may be called before any
+ * allocation is actually done.
+ *
+ * TAL_NOTIFY_FREE is called when @ptr is freed, either directly or
+ * because an ancestor is freed: @info is the argument to tal_free().
+ * It is exactly equivalent to a destructor, with more information.
+ * errno is set to the value it was at the call of tal_free().
+ *
+ * TAL_NOTIFY_STEAL is called when @ptr's parent changes: @info is the
+ * new parent.
+ *
+ * TAL_NOTIFY_MOVE is called when @ptr is realloced (via tal_resize)
+ * and moved. In this case, @ptr arg here is the new memory, and
+ * @info is the old pointer.
+ *
+ * TAL_NOTIFY_RESIZE is called when @ptr is realloced via tal_resize:
+ * @info is the new size, in bytes. If the pointer has moved,
+ * TAL_NOTIFY_MOVE callbacks are called first.
+ *
+ * TAL_NOTIFY_ADD_CHILD/TAL_NOTIFY_DEL_CHILD are called when @ptr is
+ * the context for a tal() allocating call, or a direct child is
+ * tal_free()d: @info is the child. Note that TAL_NOTIFY_DEL_CHILD is
+ * not called when this context is tal_free()d: TAL_NOTIFY_FREE is
+ * considered sufficient for that case.
+ *
+ * TAL_NOTIFY_ADD_NOTIFIER/TAL_NOTIFIER_DEL_NOTIFIER are called when a
+ * notifier is added or removed (not for this notifier): @info is the
+ * callback. This is also called for tal_add_destructor and
+ * tal_del_destructor.
+ */
+#define tal_add_notifier(ptr, types, callback) \
+ tal_add_notifier_((ptr), (types), \
+ typesafe_cb_postargs(void, tal_t *, (callback), \
+ (ptr), \
+ enum tal_notify_type, void *))
+
+/**
+ * tal_del_notifier - remove a notifier callback function.
+ * @ptr: The tal allocated object.
+ * @callback: the function to call.
+ */
+#define tal_del_notifier(ptr, callback) \
+ tal_del_notifier_((ptr), \
+ typesafe_cb_postargs(void, void *, (callback), \
+ (ptr), \
+ enum tal_notify_type, void *), \
+ false, NULL)
+
/**
* tal_set_name - attach a name to a tal pointer.
* @ptr: The tal allocated object.
const char *tal_name(const tal_t *ptr);
/**
- * tal_first - get the first tal object child.
+ * tal_count - get the count of objects in a tal object.
+ * @ptr: The tal allocated object (or NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if @ptr is NULL. Note that if the allocation was done as a
+ * different type to @ptr, the result may not match the @count argument
+ * (or implied 1) of that allocation!
+ */
+#define tal_count(p) (tal_bytelen(p) / sizeof(*p))
+
+/**
+ * tal_bytelen - get the count of bytes in a tal object.
+ * @ptr: The tal allocated object (or NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if @ptr is NULL.
+ */
+size_t tal_bytelen(const tal_t *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * tal_first - get the first immediate tal object child.
* @root: The tal allocated object to start with, or NULL.
*
* Returns NULL if there are no children.
tal_t *tal_first(const tal_t *root);
/**
- * tal_next - get the next tal object child.
- * @root: The tal allocated object to start with, or NULL.
+ * tal_next - get the next immediate tal object child.
* @prev: The return value from tal_first or tal_next.
*
- * Returns NULL if there are no more children. This should be safe to
- * call on an altering tree unless @prev is no longer a descendent of
- * @root.
+ * Returns NULL if there are no more immediate children. This should be safe to
+ * call on an altering tree unless @prev is no longer valid.
*/
-tal_t *tal_next(const tal_t *root, const tal_t *prev);
+tal_t *tal_next(const tal_t *prev);
/**
* tal_parent - get the parent of a tal object.
tal_t *tal_parent(const tal_t *ctx);
/**
- * tal_memdup - duplicate memory.
- * @ctx: NULL, or tal allocated object to be parent (or TAL_TAKE).
- * @p: the memory to copy
- * @n: the number of bytes.
- *
- */
-void *tal_memdup(const tal_t *ctx, const void *p, size_t n);
-
-/**
- * tal_strdup - duplicate a string
- * @ctx: NULL, or tal allocated object to be parent (or TAL_TAKE).
- * @p: the string to copy
+ * tal_dup - duplicate an object.
+ * @ctx: The tal allocated object to be parent of the result (may be NULL).
+ * @type: the type (should match type of @p!)
+ * @p: the object to copy (or reparented if take()). Must not be NULL.
*/
-char *tal_strdup(const tal_t *ctx, const char *p);
+#define tal_dup(ctx, type, p) \
+ tal_dup_label(ctx, type, p, TAL_LABEL(type, ""), false)
/**
- * tal_strndup - duplicate a limited amount of a string.
- * @ctx: NULL, or tal allocated object to be parent (or TAL_TAKE).
- * @p: the string to copy
- * @n: the maximum length to copy.
+ * tal_dup_or_null - duplicate an object, or just pass NULL.
+ * @ctx: The tal allocated object to be parent of the result (may be NULL).
+ * @type: the type (should match type of @p!)
+ * @p: the object to copy (or reparented if take())
*
- * Always gives a nul-terminated string, with strlen() <= @n.
+ * if @p is NULL, just return NULL, otherwise to tal_dup().
*/
-char *tal_strndup(const tal_t *ctx, const char *p, size_t n);
+#define tal_dup_or_null(ctx, type, p) \
+ tal_dup_label(ctx, type, p, TAL_LABEL(type, ""), true)
/**
- * tal_asprintf - allocate a formatted string
- * @ctx: NULL, or tal allocated object to be parent (or TAL_TAKE).
- * @fmt: the printf-style format.
- *
- * If @ctx is TAL_TAKE, @fmt is freed and its parent will be the parent
- * of the return value.
+ * tal_dup_arr - duplicate an array.
+ * @ctx: The tal allocated object to be parent of the result (may be NULL).
+ * @type: the type (should match type of @p!)
+ * @p: the array to copy (or resized & reparented if take())
+ * @n: the number of sizeof(type) entries to copy.
+ * @extra: the number of extra sizeof(type) entries to allocate.
*/
-char *tal_asprintf(const tal_t *ctx, const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_FMT(2,3);
+#define tal_dup_arr(ctx, type, p, n, extra) \
+ tal_dup_arr_label(ctx, type, p, n, extra, TAL_LABEL(type, "[]"))
+
/**
- * tal_vasprintf - allocate a formatted string (va_list version)
- * @ctx: NULL, or tal allocated object to be parent (or TAL_TAKE).
- * @fmt: the printf-style format.
- * @va: the va_list containing the format args.
+ * tal_dup_arr - duplicate a tal array.
+ * @ctx: The tal allocated object to be parent of the result (may be NULL).
+ * @type: the type (should match type of @p!)
+ * @p: the tal array to copy (or resized & reparented if take())
*
- * If @ctx is TAL_TAKE, @fmt is freed and its parent will be the parent
- * of the return value.
+ * The comon case of duplicating an entire tal array.
*/
-char *tal_vasprintf(const tal_t *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
- PRINTF_FMT(2,0);
-
+#define tal_dup_talarr(ctx, type, p) \
+ ((type *)tal_dup_talarr_((ctx), tal_typechk_(p, type *), \
+ TAL_LABEL(type, "[]")))
+/* Lower-level interfaces, where you want to supply your own label string. */
+#define tal_label(ctx, type, label) \
+ ((type *)tal_alloc_((ctx), sizeof(type), false, label))
+#define talz_label(ctx, type, label) \
+ ((type *)tal_alloc_((ctx), sizeof(type), true, label))
+#define tal_arr_label(ctx, type, count, label) \
+ ((type *)tal_alloc_arr_((ctx), sizeof(type), (count), false, label))
+#define tal_arrz_label(ctx, type, count, label) \
+ ((type *)tal_alloc_arr_((ctx), sizeof(type), (count), true, label))
+#define tal_dup_label(ctx, type, p, label, nullok) \
+ ((type *)tal_dup_((ctx), tal_typechk_(p, type *), \
+ sizeof(type), 1, 0, nullok, \
+ label))
+#define tal_dup_arr_label(ctx, type, p, n, extra, label) \
+ ((type *)tal_dup_((ctx), tal_typechk_(p, type *), \
+ sizeof(type), (n), (extra), false, \
+ label))
/**
* tal_set_backend - set the allocation or error functions to use
* @error_fn: called on errors or NULL (default is abort)
*
* The defaults are set up so tal functions never return NULL, but you
- * can override erorr_fn to change that. error_fn can return, and is
+ * can override error_fn to change that. error_fn can return (only if
+ * you haven't defined CCAN_TAL_NEVER_RETURN_NULL!), and is
* called if alloc_fn or resize_fn fail.
*
* If any parameter is NULL, that function is unchanged.
void (*free_fn)(void *),
void (*error_fn)(const char *msg));
+/**
+ * tal_expand - expand a tal array with contents.
+ * @a1p: a pointer to the tal array to expand.
+ * @a2: the second array (can be take()).
+ * @num2: the number of elements in the second array.
+ *
+ * Note that *@a1 and @a2 should be the same type. tal_count(@a1) will
+ * be increased by @num2.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * int *arr1 = tal_arrz(NULL, int, 2);
+ * int arr2[2] = { 1, 3 };
+ *
+ * tal_expand(&arr1, arr2, 2);
+ * assert(tal_count(arr1) == 4);
+ * assert(arr1[2] == 1);
+ * assert(arr1[3] == 3);
+ */
+#define tal_expand(a1p, a2, num2) \
+ tal_expand_((void **)(a1p), (a2), sizeof**(a1p), \
+ (num2) + 0*sizeof(*(a1p) == (a2)))
/**
- * tal_check - set the allocation or error functions to use
+ * tal_cleanup - remove pointers from NULL node
+ *
+ * Internally, tal keeps a list of nodes allocated from @ctx NULL; this
+ * prevents valgrind from noticing memory leaks. This re-initializes
+ * that list to empty.
+ *
+ * It also calls take_cleanup() for you.
+ */
+void tal_cleanup(void);
+
+
+/**
+ * tal_check - sanity check a tal context and its children.
* @ctx: a tal context, or NULL.
* @errorstr: a string to prepend calls to error_fn, or NULL.
*
* This sanity-checks a tal tree (unless NDEBUG is defined, in which case
* it simply returns true). If errorstr is not null, error_fn is called
* when a problem is found, otherwise it is not.
+ *
+ * See also:
+ * tal_set_backend()
*/
bool tal_check(const tal_t *ctx, const char *errorstr);
#ifdef CCAN_TAL_DEBUG
/**
- * tal_dump - dump entire tal tree.
+ * tal_dump - dump entire tal tree to stderr.
*
* This is a helper for debugging tal itself, which dumps all the tal internal
* state.
bool tal_set_name_(tal_t *ctx, const char *name, bool literal);
-static inline size_t tal_sizeof_(size_t size, size_t count)
-{
- /* Multiplication wrap */
- if (count && unlikely(size * count / size != count))
- return (size_t)-1024;
-
- size *= count;
-
- /* Make sure we don't wrap adding header. */
- if (size > (size_t)-1024)
- return (size_t)-1024;
-
- return size;
-}
-
#if HAVE_TYPEOF
#define tal_typeof(ptr) (__typeof__(ptr))
+#if HAVE_STATEMENT_EXPR
+/* Careful: ptr can be const foo *, ptype is foo *. Also, ptr could
+ * be an array, eg "hello". */
+#define tal_typechk_(ptr, ptype) ({ __typeof__((ptr)+0) _p = (ptype)(ptr); _p; })
#else
+#define tal_typechk_(ptr, ptype) (ptr)
+#endif
+#else /* !HAVE_TYPEOF */
#define tal_typeof(ptr)
+#define tal_typechk_(ptr, ptype) (ptr)
#endif
-void *tal_alloc_(const tal_t *ctx, size_t bytes, bool clear, const char *label);
+void *tal_alloc_(const tal_t *ctx, size_t bytes, bool clear, const char *label)
+ TAL_RETURN_PTR;
+void *tal_alloc_arr_(const tal_t *ctx, size_t bytes, size_t count, bool clear,
+ const char *label)
+ TAL_RETURN_PTR;
-tal_t *tal_steal_(const tal_t *new_parent, const tal_t *t);
-
-void *tal_realloc_(tal_t *ctx, size_t size);
+void *tal_dup_(const tal_t *ctx, const void *p TAKES, size_t size,
+ size_t n, size_t extra, bool nullok, const char *label);
+void *tal_dup_talarr_(const tal_t *ctx, const tal_t *src TAKES,
+ const char *label);
-bool tal_add_destructor_(tal_t *ctx, void (*destroy)(void *me));
+tal_t *tal_steal_(const tal_t *new_parent, const tal_t *t);
+bool tal_resize_(tal_t **ctxp, size_t size, size_t count, bool clear);
+bool tal_expand_(tal_t **ctxp, const void *src TAKES, size_t size, size_t count);
+
+bool tal_add_destructor_(const tal_t *ctx, void (*destroy)(void *me));
+bool tal_add_destructor2_(const tal_t *ctx, void (*destroy)(void *me, void *arg),
+ void *arg);
+bool tal_del_destructor_(const tal_t *ctx, void (*destroy)(void *me));
+bool tal_del_destructor2_(const tal_t *ctx, void (*destroy)(void *me, void *arg),
+ void *arg);
+
+bool tal_add_notifier_(const tal_t *ctx, enum tal_notify_type types,
+ void (*notify)(tal_t *ctx, enum tal_notify_type,
+ void *info));
+bool tal_del_notifier_(const tal_t *ctx,
+ void (*notify)(tal_t *ctx, enum tal_notify_type,
+ void *info),
+ bool match_extra_arg, void *arg);
#endif /* CCAN_TAL_H */