htable: use "perfect" bit to reduce rehashes.

htable: use "perfect" bit to reduce rehashes.

Steal one bit to indicate an entry is in its perfect position.  This
means we don't have to rehash it when we are rehashing the entire
table to get rid of deleted records, and we can still use it for
comparison during lookup.

Before: $ ./speed 50000000
Initial insert:  462 ns
Details: hash size 134217728, mask bits 5, perfect 81%
Initial lookup (match):  161 ns
Initial lookup (miss):  168 ns
Initial lookup (random):  326 ns
Initial delete all:  164 ns
Details: rehashes 50000000
Initial re-inserting:  167 ns
Deleting first half:  86 ns
Details: rehashes 25000000, delete markers 25000000
Adding (a different) half:  217 ns
Details: delete markers 0, perfect 81%
Lookup after half-change (match):  169 ns
Lookup after half-change (miss):  180 ns
Details: initial churn
Churning second time:  593 ns
Churning third time:  611 ns
Churning fourth time:  619 ns
Churning fifth time:  622 ns
Details: reinserting with spread
Details: delete markers 13800468, perfect 73%
Details: worst run 48 (4 deleted)
Lookup after churn & spread (match):  192 ns
Lookup after churn & spread (miss):  211 ns
Lookup after churn & spread (random):  373 ns
Deleting half after churn & spread:  103 ns
Adding (a different) half after churn & spread:  102 ns
Details: delete markers 29539689, perfect 72%

After:
Initial insert:  467 ns
Details: hash size 134217728, mask bits 5, perfect 81%
Initial lookup (match):  163 ns
Initial lookup (miss):  171 ns
Initial lookup (random):  326 ns
Initial delete all:  170 ns
Details: rehashes 50000000
Initial re-inserting:  169 ns
Deleting first half:  88 ns
Details: rehashes 25000000, delete markers 25000000
Adding (a different) half:  141 ns
Details: delete markers 0, perfect 81%
Lookup after half-change (match):  166 ns
Lookup after half-change (miss):  171 ns
Details: initial churn
Churning second time:  441 ns
Churning third time:  469 ns
Churning fourth time:  466 ns
Churning fifth time:  490 ns
Details: reinserting with spread
Details: delete markers 13800468, perfect 73%
Details: worst run 48 (4 deleted)
Lookup after churn & spread (match):  197 ns
Lookup after churn & spread (miss):  209 ns
Lookup after churn & spread (random):  369 ns
Deleting half after churn & spread:  98 ns
Adding (a different) half after churn & spread:  100 ns
Details: delete markers 29539689, perfect 72%