]> git.ozlabs.org Git - ccan/blobdiff - ccan/tdb2/hash.c
tdb2: change API to return the error value.
[ccan] / ccan / tdb2 / hash.c
index 7ade36d35d24521c8e62645b33da35d9d373fda4..9ebc1fe260e0e126c32a711c3deaa34c5d052bb6 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
- /* 
+ /*
    Trivial Database 2: hash handling
    Copyright (C) Rusty Russell 2010
-   
+
    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
@@ -47,16 +47,18 @@ uint64_t hash_record(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off)
        uint64_t klen, hash;
 
        r = tdb_access_read(tdb, off, sizeof(*r), true);
-       if (!r)
+       if (TDB_PTR_IS_ERR(r)) {
                /* FIXME */
                return 0;
+       }
 
        klen = rec_key_length(r);
        tdb_access_release(tdb, r);
 
        key = tdb_access_read(tdb, off + sizeof(*r), klen, false);
-       if (!key)
+       if (TDB_PTR_IS_ERR(key)) {
                return 0;
+       }
 
        hash = tdb_hash(tdb, key, klen);
        tdb_access_release(tdb, key);
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ uint64_t hash_record(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off)
 }
 
 /* Get bits from a value. */
-static uint32_t bits(uint64_t val, unsigned start, unsigned num)
+static uint32_t bits_from(uint64_t val, unsigned start, unsigned num)
 {
        assert(num <= 32);
        return (val >> start) & ((1U << num) - 1);
@@ -75,42 +77,63 @@ static uint32_t bits(uint64_t val, unsigned start, unsigned num)
 static uint32_t use_bits(struct hash_info *h, unsigned num)
 {
        h->hash_used += num;
-       return bits(h->h, 64 - h->hash_used, num);
+       return bits_from(h->h, 64 - h->hash_used, num);
+}
+
+static tdb_bool_err key_matches(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+                               const struct tdb_used_record *rec,
+                               tdb_off_t off,
+                               const struct tdb_data *key)
+{
+       tdb_bool_err ret = false;
+       const char *rkey;
+
+       if (rec_key_length(rec) != key->dsize) {
+               add_stat(tdb, compare_wrong_keylen, 1);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       rkey = tdb_access_read(tdb, off + sizeof(*rec), key->dsize, false);
+       if (TDB_PTR_IS_ERR(rkey)) {
+               return TDB_PTR_ERR(rkey);
+       }
+       if (memcmp(rkey, key->dptr, key->dsize) == 0)
+               ret = true;
+       else
+               add_stat(tdb, compare_wrong_keycmp, 1);
+       tdb_access_release(tdb, rkey);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /* Does entry match? */
-static bool match(struct tdb_context *tdb,
-                 struct hash_info *h,
-                 const struct tdb_data *key,
-                 tdb_off_t val,
-                 struct tdb_used_record *rec)
+static tdb_bool_err match(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+                         struct hash_info *h,
+                         const struct tdb_data *key,
+                         tdb_off_t val,
+                         struct tdb_used_record *rec)
 {
-       bool ret = false;
-       const unsigned char *rkey;
        tdb_off_t off;
+       enum TDB_ERROR ecode;
 
        add_stat(tdb, compares, 1);
        /* Desired bucket must match. */
        if (h->home_bucket != (val & TDB_OFF_HASH_GROUP_MASK)) {
                add_stat(tdb, compare_wrong_bucket, 1);
-               return ret;
+               return false;
        }
 
        /* Top bits of offset == next bits of hash. */
-       if (bits(val, TDB_OFF_HASH_EXTRA_BIT, TDB_OFF_UPPER_STEAL_EXTRA)
-           != bits(h->h, 64 - h->hash_used - TDB_OFF_UPPER_STEAL_EXTRA,
+       if (bits_from(val, TDB_OFF_HASH_EXTRA_BIT, TDB_OFF_UPPER_STEAL_EXTRA)
+           != bits_from(h->h, 64 - h->hash_used - TDB_OFF_UPPER_STEAL_EXTRA,
                    TDB_OFF_UPPER_STEAL_EXTRA)) {
                add_stat(tdb, compare_wrong_offsetbits, 1);
-               return ret;
+               return false;
        }
 
        off = val & TDB_OFF_MASK;
-       if (tdb_read_convert(tdb, off, rec, sizeof(*rec)) == -1)
-               return ret;
-
-       if (rec_key_length(rec) != key->dsize) {
-               add_stat(tdb, compare_wrong_keylen, 1);
-               return ret;
+       ecode = tdb_read_convert(tdb, off, rec, sizeof(*rec));
+       if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ecode;
        }
 
        if ((h->h & ((1 << 11)-1)) != rec_hash(rec)) {
@@ -118,15 +141,7 @@ static bool match(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                return false;
        }
 
-       rkey = tdb_access_read(tdb, off + sizeof(*rec), key->dsize, false);
-       if (!rkey)
-               return ret;
-       if (memcmp(rkey, key->dptr, key->dsize) == 0)
-               ret = true;
-       else
-               add_stat(tdb, compare_wrong_keycmp, 1);
-       tdb_access_release(tdb, rkey);
-       return ret;
+       return key_matches(tdb, rec, off, key);
 }
 
 static tdb_off_t hbucket_off(tdb_off_t group_start, unsigned bucket)
@@ -147,8 +162,78 @@ static tdb_off_t hlock_range(tdb_off_t group, tdb_off_t *size)
        return group << (64 - (TDB_TOPLEVEL_HASH_BITS - TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS));
 }
 
+static tdb_off_t COLD find_in_chain(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+                                   struct tdb_data key,
+                                   tdb_off_t chain,
+                                   struct hash_info *h,
+                                   struct tdb_used_record *rec,
+                                   struct traverse_info *tinfo)
+{
+       tdb_off_t off, next;
+       enum TDB_ERROR ecode;
+
+       /* In case nothing is free, we set these to zero. */
+       h->home_bucket = h->found_bucket = 0;
+
+       for (off = chain; off; off = next) {
+               unsigned int i;
+
+               h->group_start = off;
+               ecode = tdb_read_convert(tdb, off, h->group, sizeof(h->group));
+               if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
+                       return ecode;
+               }
+
+               for (i = 0; i < (1 << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS); i++) {
+                       tdb_off_t recoff;
+                       if (!h->group[i]) {
+                               /* Remember this empty bucket. */
+                               h->home_bucket = h->found_bucket = i;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       /* We can insert extra bits via add_to_hash
+                        * empty bucket logic. */
+                       recoff = h->group[i] & TDB_OFF_MASK;
+                       ecode = tdb_read_convert(tdb, recoff, rec,
+                                                sizeof(*rec));
+                       if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
+                               return ecode;
+                       }
+
+                       ecode = key_matches(tdb, rec, recoff, &key);
+                       if (ecode < 0) {
+                               return ecode;
+                       }
+                       if (ecode == 1) {
+                               h->home_bucket = h->found_bucket = i;
+
+                               if (tinfo) {
+                                       tinfo->levels[tinfo->num_levels]
+                                               .hashtable = off;
+                                       tinfo->levels[tinfo->num_levels]
+                                               .total_buckets
+                                               = 1 << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS;
+                                       tinfo->levels[tinfo->num_levels].entry
+                                               = i;
+                                       tinfo->num_levels++;
+                               }
+                               return recoff;
+                       }
+               }
+               next = tdb_read_off(tdb, off
+                                   + offsetof(struct tdb_chain, next));
+               if (TDB_OFF_IS_ERR(next)) {
+                       return next;
+               }
+               if (next)
+                       next += sizeof(struct tdb_used_record);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /* This is the core routine which searches the hashtable for an entry.
- * On error, no locks are held and TDB_OFF_ERR is returned.
+ * On error, no locks are held and -ve is returned.
  * Otherwise, hinfo is filled in (and the optional tinfo).
  * If not found, the return value is 0.
  * If found, the return value is the offset, and *rec is the record. */
@@ -161,6 +246,7 @@ tdb_off_t find_and_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb,
 {
        uint32_t i, group;
        tdb_off_t hashtable;
+       enum TDB_ERROR ecode;
 
        h->h = tdb_hash(tdb, key.dptr, key.dsize);
        h->hash_used = 0;
@@ -168,28 +254,32 @@ tdb_off_t find_and_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb,
        h->home_bucket = use_bits(h, TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS);
 
        h->hlock_start = hlock_range(group, &h->hlock_range);
-       if (tdb_lock_hashes(tdb, h->hlock_start, h->hlock_range, ltype,
-                           TDB_LOCK_WAIT))
-               return TDB_OFF_ERR;
+       ecode = tdb_lock_hashes(tdb, h->hlock_start, h->hlock_range, ltype,
+                               TDB_LOCK_WAIT);
+       if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ecode;
+       }
 
        hashtable = offsetof(struct tdb_header, hashtable);
        if (tinfo) {
                tinfo->toplevel_group = group;
                tinfo->num_levels = 1;
                tinfo->levels[0].entry = 0;
-               tinfo->levels[0].hashtable = hashtable 
+               tinfo->levels[0].hashtable = hashtable
                        + (group << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS) * sizeof(tdb_off_t);
                tinfo->levels[0].total_buckets = 1 << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS;
        }
 
-       while (likely(h->hash_used < 64)) {
+       while (h->hash_used <= 64) {
                /* Read in the hash group. */
                h->group_start = hashtable
                        + group * (sizeof(tdb_off_t) << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS);
 
-               if (tdb_read_convert(tdb, h->group_start, &h->group,
-                                    sizeof(h->group)) == -1)
+               ecode = tdb_read_convert(tdb, h->group_start, &h->group,
+                                        sizeof(h->group));
+               if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
                        goto fail;
+               }
 
                /* Pointer to another hash table?  Go down... */
                if (is_subhash(h->group[h->home_bucket])) {
@@ -220,14 +310,20 @@ tdb_off_t find_and_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                     i < (1 << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS);
                     i++, h->found_bucket = ((h->found_bucket+1)
                                             % (1 << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS))) {
+                       tdb_bool_err berr;
                        if (is_subhash(h->group[h->found_bucket]))
                                continue;
 
                        if (!h->group[h->found_bucket])
                                break;
 
-                       if (match(tdb, h, &key, h->group[h->found_bucket],
-                                 rec)) {
+                       berr = match(tdb, h, &key, h->group[h->found_bucket],
+                                    rec);
+                       if (berr < 0) {
+                               ecode = berr;
+                               goto fail;
+                       }
+                       if (berr) {
                                if (tinfo) {
                                        tinfo->levels[tinfo->num_levels-1].entry
                                                += h->found_bucket;
@@ -239,12 +335,11 @@ tdb_off_t find_and_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                return 0;
        }
 
-       /* FIXME: We hit the bottom.  Chain! */
-       abort();
+       return find_in_chain(tdb, key, hashtable, h, rec, tinfo);
 
 fail:
        tdb_unlock_hashes(tdb, h->hlock_start, h->hlock_range, ltype);
-       return TDB_OFF_ERR;
+       return ecode;
 }
 
 /* I wrote a simple test, expanding a hash to 2GB, for the following
@@ -311,24 +406,72 @@ static tdb_off_t encode_offset(tdb_off_t new_off, struct hash_info *h)
 {
        return h->home_bucket
                | new_off
-               | ((uint64_t)bits(h->h,
+               | ((uint64_t)bits_from(h->h,
                                  64 - h->hash_used - TDB_OFF_UPPER_STEAL_EXTRA,
                                  TDB_OFF_UPPER_STEAL_EXTRA)
                   << TDB_OFF_HASH_EXTRA_BIT);
 }
 
-/* Simply overwrite the hash entry we found before. */ 
-int replace_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb,
-                   struct hash_info *h,
-                   tdb_off_t new_off)
+/* Simply overwrite the hash entry we found before. */
+enum TDB_ERROR replace_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+                              struct hash_info *h,
+                              tdb_off_t new_off)
 {
        return tdb_write_off(tdb, hbucket_off(h->group_start, h->found_bucket),
                             encode_offset(new_off, h));
 }
 
+/* We slot in anywhere that's empty in the chain. */
+static enum TDB_ERROR COLD add_to_chain(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+                                       tdb_off_t subhash,
+                                       tdb_off_t new_off)
+{
+       tdb_off_t entry;
+       enum TDB_ERROR ecode;
+
+       entry = tdb_find_zero_off(tdb, subhash, 1<<TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS);
+       if (TDB_OFF_IS_ERR(entry)) {
+               return entry;
+       }
+
+       if (entry == 1 << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS) {
+               tdb_off_t next;
+
+               next = tdb_read_off(tdb, subhash
+                                   + offsetof(struct tdb_chain, next));
+               if (TDB_OFF_IS_ERR(next)) {
+                       return next;
+               }
+
+               if (!next) {
+                       next = alloc(tdb, 0, sizeof(struct tdb_chain), 0,
+                                    TDB_CHAIN_MAGIC, false);
+                       if (TDB_OFF_IS_ERR(next))
+                               return next;
+                       ecode = zero_out(tdb,
+                                        next+sizeof(struct tdb_used_record),
+                                        sizeof(struct tdb_chain));
+                       if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
+                               return ecode;
+                       }
+                       ecode = tdb_write_off(tdb, subhash
+                                             + offsetof(struct tdb_chain,
+                                                        next),
+                                             next);
+                       if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
+                               return ecode;
+                       }
+               }
+               return add_to_chain(tdb, next, new_off);
+       }
+
+       return tdb_write_off(tdb, subhash + entry * sizeof(tdb_off_t),
+                            new_off);
+}
+
 /* Add into a newly created subhash. */
-static int add_to_subhash(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t subhash,
-                         unsigned hash_used, tdb_off_t val)
+static enum TDB_ERROR add_to_subhash(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t subhash,
+                                    unsigned hash_used, tdb_off_t val)
 {
        tdb_off_t off = (val & TDB_OFF_MASK), *group;
        struct hash_info h;
@@ -336,42 +479,55 @@ static int add_to_subhash(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t subhash,
 
        h.hash_used = hash_used;
 
-       /* FIXME chain if hash_used == 64 */
        if (hash_used + TDB_SUBLEVEL_HASH_BITS > 64)
-               abort();
+               return add_to_chain(tdb, subhash, off);
 
        h.h = hash_record(tdb, off);
        gnum = use_bits(&h, TDB_SUBLEVEL_HASH_BITS-TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS);
-       h.group_start = subhash + sizeof(struct tdb_used_record)
+       h.group_start = subhash
                + gnum * (sizeof(tdb_off_t) << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS);
        h.home_bucket = use_bits(&h, TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS);
 
        group = tdb_access_write(tdb, h.group_start,
                                 sizeof(*group) << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS, true);
-       if (!group)
-               return -1;
+       if (TDB_PTR_IS_ERR(group)) {
+               return TDB_PTR_ERR(group);
+       }
        force_into_group(group, h.home_bucket, encode_offset(off, &h));
        return tdb_access_commit(tdb, group);
 }
 
-static int expand_group(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h)
+static enum TDB_ERROR expand_group(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h)
 {
-       unsigned bucket, num_vals, i;
+       unsigned bucket, num_vals, i, magic;
+       size_t subsize;
        tdb_off_t subhash;
        tdb_off_t vals[1 << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS];
+       enum TDB_ERROR ecode;
 
        /* Attach new empty subhash under fullest bucket. */
        bucket = fullest_bucket(tdb, h->group, h->home_bucket);
 
-       subhash = alloc(tdb, 0, sizeof(tdb_off_t) << TDB_SUBLEVEL_HASH_BITS,
-                       0, false);
-       if (subhash == TDB_OFF_ERR)
-               return -1;
+       if (h->hash_used == 64) {
+               add_stat(tdb, alloc_chain, 1);
+               subsize = sizeof(struct tdb_chain);
+               magic = TDB_CHAIN_MAGIC;
+       } else {
+               add_stat(tdb, alloc_subhash, 1);
+               subsize = (sizeof(tdb_off_t) << TDB_SUBLEVEL_HASH_BITS);
+               magic = TDB_HTABLE_MAGIC;
+       }
 
-       add_stat(tdb, alloc_subhash, 1);
-       if (zero_out(tdb, subhash + sizeof(struct tdb_used_record),
-                    sizeof(tdb_off_t) << TDB_SUBLEVEL_HASH_BITS) == -1)
-               return -1;
+       subhash = alloc(tdb, 0, subsize, 0, magic, false);
+       if (TDB_OFF_IS_ERR(subhash)) {
+               return subhash;
+       }
+
+       ecode = zero_out(tdb, subhash + sizeof(struct tdb_used_record),
+                        subsize);
+       if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ecode;
+       }
 
        /* Remove any which are destined for bucket or are in wrong place. */
        num_vals = 0;
@@ -390,22 +546,27 @@ static int expand_group(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h)
        /* Overwrite expanded bucket with subhash pointer. */
        h->group[bucket] = subhash | (1ULL << TDB_OFF_UPPER_STEAL_SUBHASH_BIT);
 
+       /* Point to actual contents of record. */
+       subhash += sizeof(struct tdb_used_record);
+
        /* Put values back. */
        for (i = 0; i < num_vals; i++) {
                unsigned this_bucket = vals[i] & TDB_OFF_HASH_GROUP_MASK;
 
                if (this_bucket == bucket) {
-                       if (add_to_subhash(tdb, subhash, h->hash_used, vals[i]))
-                               return -1;
+                       ecode = add_to_subhash(tdb, subhash, h->hash_used,
+                                              vals[i]);
+                       if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS)
+                               return ecode;
                } else {
                        /* There should be room to put this back. */
                        force_into_group(h->group, this_bucket, vals[i]);
                }
        }
-       return 0;
+       return TDB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-int delete_from_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h)
+enum TDB_ERROR delete_from_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h)
 {
        unsigned int i, num_movers = 0;
        tdb_off_t movers[1 << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS];
@@ -442,11 +603,10 @@ int delete_from_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h)
                                 h->group, sizeof(h->group));
 }
 
-int add_to_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h, tdb_off_t new_off)
+enum TDB_ERROR add_to_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h,
+                          tdb_off_t new_off)
 {
-       /* FIXME: chain! */
-       if (h->hash_used >= 64)
-               abort();
+       enum TDB_ERROR ecode;
 
        /* We hit an empty bucket during search?  That's where it goes. */
        if (!h->group[h->found_bucket]) {
@@ -456,9 +616,14 @@ int add_to_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h, tdb_off_t new_off)
                                         h->group, sizeof(h->group));
        }
 
+       if (h->hash_used > 64)
+               return add_to_chain(tdb, h->group_start, new_off);
+
        /* We're full.  Expand. */
-       if (expand_group(tdb, h) == -1)
-               return -1;
+       ecode = expand_group(tdb, h);
+       if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ecode;
+       }
 
        if (is_subhash(h->group[h->home_bucket])) {
                /* We were expanded! */
@@ -466,9 +631,11 @@ int add_to_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h, tdb_off_t new_off)
                unsigned int gnum;
 
                /* Write back the modified group. */
-               if (tdb_write_convert(tdb, h->group_start, h->group,
-                                     sizeof(h->group)))
-                       return -1;
+               ecode = tdb_write_convert(tdb, h->group_start, h->group,
+                                         sizeof(h->group));
+               if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
+                       return ecode;
+               }
 
                /* Move hashinfo down a level. */
                hashtable = (h->group[h->home_bucket] & TDB_OFF_MASK)
@@ -477,28 +644,30 @@ int add_to_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h, tdb_off_t new_off)
                h->home_bucket = use_bits(h, TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS);
                h->group_start = hashtable
                        + gnum * (sizeof(tdb_off_t) << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS);
-               if (tdb_read_convert(tdb, h->group_start, &h->group,
-                                    sizeof(h->group)) == -1)
-                       return -1;
+               ecode = tdb_read_convert(tdb, h->group_start, &h->group,
+                                        sizeof(h->group));
+               if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
+                       return ecode;
+               }
        }
 
        /* Expanding the group must have made room if it didn't choose this
         * bucket. */
-       if (put_into_group(h->group, h->home_bucket, encode_offset(new_off, h)))
+       if (put_into_group(h->group, h->home_bucket, encode_offset(new_off,h))){
                return tdb_write_convert(tdb, h->group_start,
                                         h->group, sizeof(h->group));
+       }
 
        /* This can happen if all hashes in group (and us) dropped into same
         * group in subhash. */
        return add_to_hash(tdb, h, new_off);
 }
 
-/* Traverse support: returns offset of record, or 0 or TDB_OFF_ERR. */
+/* Traverse support: returns offset of record, or 0 or -ve error. */
 static tdb_off_t iterate_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                              struct traverse_info *tinfo)
 {
-       tdb_off_t off, val;
-       unsigned int i;
+       tdb_off_t off, val, i;
        struct traverse_level *tlevel;
 
        tlevel = &tinfo->levels[tinfo->num_levels-1];
@@ -509,9 +678,14 @@ again:
             i != tlevel->total_buckets;
             i = tdb_find_nonzero_off(tdb, tlevel->hashtable,
                                      i+1, tlevel->total_buckets)) {
+               if (TDB_OFF_IS_ERR(i)) {
+                       return i;
+               }
+
                val = tdb_read_off(tdb, tlevel->hashtable+sizeof(tdb_off_t)*i);
-               if (unlikely(val == TDB_OFF_ERR))
-                       return TDB_OFF_ERR;
+               if (TDB_OFF_IS_ERR(val)) {
+                       return val;
+               }
 
                off = val & TDB_OFF_MASK;
 
@@ -534,7 +708,11 @@ again:
                tlevel++;
                tlevel->hashtable = off + sizeof(struct tdb_used_record);
                tlevel->entry = 0;
-               tlevel->total_buckets = (1 << TDB_SUBLEVEL_HASH_BITS);
+               /* Next level is a chain? */
+               if (unlikely(tinfo->num_levels == TDB_MAX_LEVELS + 1))
+                       tlevel->total_buckets = (1 << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS);
+               else
+                       tlevel->total_buckets = (1 << TDB_SUBLEVEL_HASH_BITS);
                goto again;
        }
 
@@ -542,45 +720,66 @@ again:
        if (tinfo->num_levels == 1)
                return 0;
 
+       /* Handle chained entries. */
+       if (unlikely(tinfo->num_levels == TDB_MAX_LEVELS + 1)) {
+               tlevel->hashtable = tdb_read_off(tdb, tlevel->hashtable
+                                                + offsetof(struct tdb_chain,
+                                                           next));
+               if (TDB_OFF_IS_ERR(tlevel->hashtable)) {
+                       return tlevel->hashtable;
+               }
+               if (tlevel->hashtable) {
+                       tlevel->hashtable += sizeof(struct tdb_used_record);
+                       tlevel->entry = 0;
+                       goto again;
+               }
+       }
+
        /* Go back up and keep searching. */
        tinfo->num_levels--;
        tlevel--;
        goto again;
 }
 
-/* Return 1 if we find something, 0 if not, -1 on error. */
-int next_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype,
-                struct traverse_info *tinfo,
-                TDB_DATA *kbuf, size_t *dlen)
+/* Return success if we find something, TDB_ERR_NOEXIST if none. */
+enum TDB_ERROR next_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+                           struct traverse_info *tinfo,
+                           TDB_DATA *kbuf, size_t *dlen)
 {
        const unsigned group_bits = TDB_TOPLEVEL_HASH_BITS-TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS;
-       tdb_off_t hlock_start, hlock_range, off;
+       tdb_off_t hl_start, hl_range, off;
+       enum TDB_ERROR ecode;
 
        while (tinfo->toplevel_group < (1 << group_bits)) {
-               hlock_start = (tdb_off_t)tinfo->toplevel_group
+               hl_start = (tdb_off_t)tinfo->toplevel_group
                        << (64 - group_bits);
-               hlock_range = 1ULL << group_bits;
-               if (tdb_lock_hashes(tdb, hlock_start, hlock_range, ltype,
-                                   TDB_LOCK_WAIT) != 0)
-                       return -1;
+               hl_range = 1ULL << group_bits;
+               ecode = tdb_lock_hashes(tdb, hl_start, hl_range, F_RDLCK,
+                                       TDB_LOCK_WAIT);
+               if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
+                       return ecode;
+               }
 
                off = iterate_hash(tdb, tinfo);
                if (off) {
                        struct tdb_used_record rec;
 
-                       if (tdb_read_convert(tdb, off, &rec, sizeof(rec))) {
-                               tdb_unlock_hashes(tdb,
-                                                 hlock_start, hlock_range,
-                                                 ltype);
-                               return -1;
+                       if (TDB_OFF_IS_ERR(off)) {
+                               ecode = off;
+                               goto fail;
+                       }
+
+                       ecode = tdb_read_convert(tdb, off, &rec, sizeof(rec));
+                       if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
+                               goto fail;
                        }
-                       if (rec_magic(&rec) != TDB_MAGIC) {
-                               tdb_logerr(tdb, TDB_ERR_CORRUPT,
-                                          TDB_DEBUG_FATAL,
-                                          "next_in_hash:"
-                                          " corrupt record at %llu",
-                                          (long long)off);
-                               return -1;
+                       if (rec_magic(&rec) != TDB_USED_MAGIC) {
+                               ecode = tdb_logerr(tdb, TDB_ERR_CORRUPT,
+                                                  TDB_LOG_ERROR,
+                                                  "next_in_hash:"
+                                                  " corrupt record at %llu",
+                                                  (long long)off);
+                               goto fail;
                        }
 
                        kbuf->dsize = rec_key_length(&rec);
@@ -588,33 +787,40 @@ int next_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype,
                        /* They want data as well? */
                        if (dlen) {
                                *dlen = rec_data_length(&rec);
-                               kbuf->dptr = tdb_alloc_read(tdb, 
+                               kbuf->dptr = tdb_alloc_read(tdb,
                                                            off + sizeof(rec),
                                                            kbuf->dsize
                                                            + *dlen);
                        } else {
-                               kbuf->dptr = tdb_alloc_read(tdb, 
+                               kbuf->dptr = tdb_alloc_read(tdb,
                                                            off + sizeof(rec),
                                                            kbuf->dsize);
                        }
-                       tdb_unlock_hashes(tdb, hlock_start, hlock_range, ltype);
-                       return kbuf->dptr ? 1 : -1;
+                       tdb_unlock_hashes(tdb, hl_start, hl_range, F_RDLCK);
+                       if (TDB_PTR_IS_ERR(kbuf->dptr)) {
+                               return TDB_PTR_ERR(kbuf->dptr);
+                       }
+                       return TDB_SUCCESS;
                }
 
-               tdb_unlock_hashes(tdb, hlock_start, hlock_range, ltype);
+               tdb_unlock_hashes(tdb, hl_start, hl_range, F_RDLCK);
 
                tinfo->toplevel_group++;
                tinfo->levels[0].hashtable
                        += (sizeof(tdb_off_t) << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS);
                tinfo->levels[0].entry = 0;
        }
-       return 0;
+       return TDB_ERR_NOEXIST;
+
+fail:
+       tdb_unlock_hashes(tdb, hl_start, hl_range, F_RDLCK);
+       return ecode;
+
 }
 
-/* Return 1 if we find something, 0 if not, -1 on error. */
-int first_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype,
-                 struct traverse_info *tinfo,
-                 TDB_DATA *kbuf, size_t *dlen)
+enum TDB_ERROR first_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+                            struct traverse_info *tinfo,
+                            TDB_DATA *kbuf, size_t *dlen)
 {
        tinfo->prev = 0;
        tinfo->toplevel_group = 0;
@@ -623,45 +829,45 @@ int first_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, int ltype,
        tinfo->levels[0].entry = 0;
        tinfo->levels[0].total_buckets = (1 << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS);
 
-       return next_in_hash(tdb, ltype, tinfo, kbuf, dlen);
+       return next_in_hash(tdb, tinfo, kbuf, dlen);
 }
 
 /* Even if the entry isn't in this hash bucket, you'd have to lock this
  * bucket to find it. */
-static int chainlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, const TDB_DATA *key,
-                    int ltype, enum tdb_lock_flags waitflag,
-                    const char *func)
+static enum TDB_ERROR chainlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, const TDB_DATA *key,
+                               int ltype, enum tdb_lock_flags waitflag,
+                               const char *func)
 {
-       int ret;
+       enum TDB_ERROR ecode;
        uint64_t h = tdb_hash(tdb, key->dptr, key->dsize);
        tdb_off_t lockstart, locksize;
        unsigned int group, gbits;
 
        gbits = TDB_TOPLEVEL_HASH_BITS - TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS;
-       group = bits(h, 64 - gbits, gbits);
+       group = bits_from(h, 64 - gbits, gbits);
 
        lockstart = hlock_range(group, &locksize);
 
-       ret = tdb_lock_hashes(tdb, lockstart, locksize, ltype, waitflag);
+       ecode = tdb_lock_hashes(tdb, lockstart, locksize, ltype, waitflag);
        tdb_trace_1rec(tdb, func, *key);
-       return ret;
+       return ecode;
 }
 
 /* lock/unlock one hash chain. This is meant to be used to reduce
    contention - it cannot guarantee how many records will be locked */
-int tdb_chainlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
+enum TDB_ERROR tdb_chainlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
 {
        return chainlock(tdb, &key, F_WRLCK, TDB_LOCK_WAIT, "tdb_chainlock");
 }
 
-int tdb_chainunlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
+enum TDB_ERROR tdb_chainunlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
 {
        uint64_t h = tdb_hash(tdb, key.dptr, key.dsize);
        tdb_off_t lockstart, locksize;
        unsigned int group, gbits;
 
        gbits = TDB_TOPLEVEL_HASH_BITS - TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS;
-       group = bits(h, 64 - gbits, gbits);
+       group = bits_from(h, 64 - gbits, gbits);
 
        lockstart = hlock_range(group, &locksize);