]> git.ozlabs.org Git - ccan/blobdiff - ccan/tdb2/hash.c
tdb2: allow multiple chain locks.
[ccan] / ccan / tdb2 / hash.c
index 67bb56f45a1988495ca0d96667462ad96a8c67b6..1359cfecd66dc6280e3314e78fd2e7e5ea91c8bd 100644 (file)
 */
 #include "private.h"
 #include <assert.h>
-#include <ccan/hash/hash.h>
-
-static uint64_t jenkins_hash(const void *key, size_t length, uint64_t seed,
-                            void *arg)
-{
-       uint64_t ret;
-       /* hash64_stable assumes lower bits are more important; they are a
-        * slightly better hash.  We use the upper bits first, so swap them. */
-       ret = hash64_stable((const unsigned char *)key, length, seed);
-       return (ret >> 32) | (ret << 32);
-}
-
-void tdb_hash_init(struct tdb_context *tdb)
-{
-       tdb->khash = jenkins_hash;
-       tdb->hash_priv = NULL;
-}
 
 uint64_t tdb_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, const void *ptr, size_t len)
 {
-       return tdb->khash(ptr, len, tdb->hash_seed, tdb->hash_priv);
+       return tdb->hash_fn(ptr, len, tdb->hash_seed, tdb->hash_data);
 }
 
 uint64_t hash_record(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off)
@@ -48,7 +31,6 @@ uint64_t hash_record(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off)
 
        r = tdb_access_read(tdb, off, sizeof(*r), true);
        if (TDB_PTR_IS_ERR(r)) {
-               tdb->ecode = TDB_PTR_ERR(r);
                /* FIXME */
                return 0;
        }
@@ -58,7 +40,6 @@ uint64_t hash_record(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t off)
 
        key = tdb_access_read(tdb, off + sizeof(*r), klen, false);
        if (TDB_PTR_IS_ERR(key)) {
-               tdb->ecode = TDB_PTR_ERR(key);
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -82,46 +63,45 @@ static uint32_t use_bits(struct hash_info *h, unsigned num)
        return bits_from(h->h, 64 - h->hash_used, num);
 }
 
-static bool key_matches(struct tdb_context *tdb,
-                       const struct tdb_used_record *rec,
-                       tdb_off_t off,
-                       const struct tdb_data *key)
+static tdb_bool_err key_matches(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+                               const struct tdb_used_record *rec,
+                               tdb_off_t off,
+                               const struct tdb_data *key)
 {
-       bool ret = false;
+       tdb_bool_err ret = false;
        const char *rkey;
 
        if (rec_key_length(rec) != key->dsize) {
-               add_stat(tdb, compare_wrong_keylen, 1);
+               tdb->stats.compare_wrong_keylen++;
                return ret;
        }
 
        rkey = tdb_access_read(tdb, off + sizeof(*rec), key->dsize, false);
        if (TDB_PTR_IS_ERR(rkey)) {
-               tdb->ecode = TDB_PTR_ERR(rkey);
-               return ret;
+               return TDB_PTR_ERR(rkey);
        }
        if (memcmp(rkey, key->dptr, key->dsize) == 0)
                ret = true;
        else
-               add_stat(tdb, compare_wrong_keycmp, 1);
+               tdb->stats.compare_wrong_keycmp++;
        tdb_access_release(tdb, rkey);
        return ret;
 }
 
 /* Does entry match? */
-static bool match(struct tdb_context *tdb,
-                 struct hash_info *h,
-                 const struct tdb_data *key,
-                 tdb_off_t val,
-                 struct tdb_used_record *rec)
+static tdb_bool_err match(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+                         struct hash_info *h,
+                         const struct tdb_data *key,
+                         tdb_off_t val,
+                         struct tdb_used_record *rec)
 {
        tdb_off_t off;
        enum TDB_ERROR ecode;
 
-       add_stat(tdb, compares, 1);
+       tdb->stats.compares++;
        /* Desired bucket must match. */
        if (h->home_bucket != (val & TDB_OFF_HASH_GROUP_MASK)) {
-               add_stat(tdb, compare_wrong_bucket, 1);
+               tdb->stats.compare_wrong_bucket++;
                return false;
        }
 
@@ -129,19 +109,18 @@ static bool match(struct tdb_context *tdb,
        if (bits_from(val, TDB_OFF_HASH_EXTRA_BIT, TDB_OFF_UPPER_STEAL_EXTRA)
            != bits_from(h->h, 64 - h->hash_used - TDB_OFF_UPPER_STEAL_EXTRA,
                    TDB_OFF_UPPER_STEAL_EXTRA)) {
-               add_stat(tdb, compare_wrong_offsetbits, 1);
+               tdb->stats.compare_wrong_offsetbits++;
                return false;
        }
 
        off = val & TDB_OFF_MASK;
        ecode = tdb_read_convert(tdb, off, rec, sizeof(*rec));
        if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-               tdb->ecode = ecode;
-               return false;
+               return ecode;
        }
 
        if ((h->h & ((1 << 11)-1)) != rec_hash(rec)) {
-               add_stat(tdb, compare_wrong_rechash, 1);
+               tdb->stats.compare_wrong_rechash++;
                return false;
        }
 
@@ -185,8 +164,7 @@ static tdb_off_t COLD find_in_chain(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                h->group_start = off;
                ecode = tdb_read_convert(tdb, off, h->group, sizeof(h->group));
                if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       tdb->ecode = ecode;
-                       return TDB_OFF_ERR;
+                       return ecode;
                }
 
                for (i = 0; i < (1 << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS); i++) {
@@ -203,11 +181,14 @@ static tdb_off_t COLD find_in_chain(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                        ecode = tdb_read_convert(tdb, recoff, rec,
                                                 sizeof(*rec));
                        if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-                               tdb->ecode = ecode;
-                               return TDB_OFF_ERR;
+                               return ecode;
                        }
 
-                       if (key_matches(tdb, rec, recoff, &key)) {
+                       ecode = key_matches(tdb, rec, recoff, &key);
+                       if (ecode < 0) {
+                               return ecode;
+                       }
+                       if (ecode == 1) {
                                h->home_bucket = h->found_bucket = i;
 
                                if (tinfo) {
@@ -226,8 +207,7 @@ static tdb_off_t COLD find_in_chain(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                next = tdb_read_off(tdb, off
                                    + offsetof(struct tdb_chain, next));
                if (TDB_OFF_IS_ERR(next)) {
-                       tdb->ecode = next;
-                       return TDB_OFF_ERR;
+                       return next;
                }
                if (next)
                        next += sizeof(struct tdb_used_record);
@@ -236,7 +216,7 @@ static tdb_off_t COLD find_in_chain(struct tdb_context *tdb,
 }
 
 /* This is the core routine which searches the hashtable for an entry.
- * On error, no locks are held and TDB_OFF_ERR is returned.
+ * On error, no locks are held and -ve is returned.
  * Otherwise, hinfo is filled in (and the optional tinfo).
  * If not found, the return value is 0.
  * If found, the return value is the offset, and *rec is the record. */
@@ -260,8 +240,7 @@ tdb_off_t find_and_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb,
        ecode = tdb_lock_hashes(tdb, h->hlock_start, h->hlock_range, ltype,
                                TDB_LOCK_WAIT);
        if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-               tdb->ecode = ecode;
-               return TDB_OFF_ERR;
+               return ecode;
        }
 
        hashtable = offsetof(struct tdb_header, hashtable);
@@ -282,7 +261,6 @@ tdb_off_t find_and_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                ecode = tdb_read_convert(tdb, h->group_start, &h->group,
                                         sizeof(h->group));
                if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       tdb->ecode = ecode;
                        goto fail;
                }
 
@@ -315,14 +293,20 @@ tdb_off_t find_and_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                     i < (1 << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS);
                     i++, h->found_bucket = ((h->found_bucket+1)
                                             % (1 << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS))) {
+                       tdb_bool_err berr;
                        if (is_subhash(h->group[h->found_bucket]))
                                continue;
 
                        if (!h->group[h->found_bucket])
                                break;
 
-                       if (match(tdb, h, &key, h->group[h->found_bucket],
-                                 rec)) {
+                       berr = match(tdb, h, &key, h->group[h->found_bucket],
+                                    rec);
+                       if (berr < 0) {
+                               ecode = berr;
+                               goto fail;
+                       }
+                       if (berr) {
                                if (tinfo) {
                                        tinfo->levels[tinfo->num_levels-1].entry
                                                += h->found_bucket;
@@ -338,7 +322,7 @@ tdb_off_t find_and_lock(struct tdb_context *tdb,
 
 fail:
        tdb_unlock_hashes(tdb, h->hlock_start, h->hlock_range, ltype);
-       return TDB_OFF_ERR;
+       return ecode;
 }
 
 /* I wrote a simple test, expanding a hash to 2GB, for the following
@@ -412,33 +396,25 @@ static tdb_off_t encode_offset(tdb_off_t new_off, struct hash_info *h)
 }
 
 /* Simply overwrite the hash entry we found before. */
-int replace_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb,
-                   struct hash_info *h,
-                   tdb_off_t new_off)
+enum TDB_ERROR replace_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+                              struct hash_info *h,
+                              tdb_off_t new_off)
 {
-       enum TDB_ERROR ecode;
-
-       ecode = tdb_write_off(tdb, hbucket_off(h->group_start, h->found_bucket),
-                             encode_offset(new_off, h));
-       if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-               tdb->ecode = ecode;
-               return -1;
-       }
-       return 0;
+       return tdb_write_off(tdb, hbucket_off(h->group_start, h->found_bucket),
+                            encode_offset(new_off, h));
 }
 
 /* We slot in anywhere that's empty in the chain. */
-static int COLD add_to_chain(struct tdb_context *tdb,
-                            tdb_off_t subhash,
-                            tdb_off_t new_off)
+static enum TDB_ERROR COLD add_to_chain(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+                                       tdb_off_t subhash,
+                                       tdb_off_t new_off)
 {
        tdb_off_t entry;
        enum TDB_ERROR ecode;
 
        entry = tdb_find_zero_off(tdb, subhash, 1<<TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS);
        if (TDB_OFF_IS_ERR(entry)) {
-               tdb->ecode = entry;
-               return -1;
+               return entry;
        }
 
        if (entry == 1 << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS) {
@@ -447,51 +423,42 @@ static int COLD add_to_chain(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                next = tdb_read_off(tdb, subhash
                                    + offsetof(struct tdb_chain, next));
                if (TDB_OFF_IS_ERR(next)) {
-                       tdb->ecode = next;
-                       return -1;
+                       return next;
                }
 
                if (!next) {
                        next = alloc(tdb, 0, sizeof(struct tdb_chain), 0,
                                     TDB_CHAIN_MAGIC, false);
-                       if (next == TDB_OFF_ERR)
-                               return -1;
+                       if (TDB_OFF_IS_ERR(next))
+                               return next;
                        ecode = zero_out(tdb,
                                         next+sizeof(struct tdb_used_record),
                                         sizeof(struct tdb_chain));
                        if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-                               tdb->ecode = ecode;
-                               return -1;
+                               return ecode;
                        }
                        ecode = tdb_write_off(tdb, subhash
                                              + offsetof(struct tdb_chain,
                                                         next),
                                              next);
                        if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-                               tdb->ecode = ecode;
-                               return -1;
+                               return ecode;
                        }
                }
                return add_to_chain(tdb, next, new_off);
        }
 
-       ecode = tdb_write_off(tdb, subhash + entry * sizeof(tdb_off_t),
-                             new_off);
-       if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-               tdb->ecode = ecode;
-               return -1;
-       }
-       return 0;
+       return tdb_write_off(tdb, subhash + entry * sizeof(tdb_off_t),
+                            new_off);
 }
 
 /* Add into a newly created subhash. */
-static int add_to_subhash(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t subhash,
-                         unsigned hash_used, tdb_off_t val)
+static enum TDB_ERROR add_to_subhash(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t subhash,
+                                    unsigned hash_used, tdb_off_t val)
 {
        tdb_off_t off = (val & TDB_OFF_MASK), *group;
        struct hash_info h;
        unsigned int gnum;
-       enum TDB_ERROR ecode;
 
        h.hash_used = hash_used;
 
@@ -507,19 +474,13 @@ static int add_to_subhash(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t subhash,
        group = tdb_access_write(tdb, h.group_start,
                                 sizeof(*group) << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS, true);
        if (TDB_PTR_IS_ERR(group)) {
-               tdb->ecode = TDB_PTR_ERR(group);
-               return -1;
+               return TDB_PTR_ERR(group);
        }
        force_into_group(group, h.home_bucket, encode_offset(off, &h));
-       ecode = tdb_access_commit(tdb, group);
-       if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-               tdb->ecode = ecode;
-               return -1;
-       }
-       return 0;
+       return tdb_access_commit(tdb, group);
 }
 
-static int expand_group(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h)
+static enum TDB_ERROR expand_group(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h)
 {
        unsigned bucket, num_vals, i, magic;
        size_t subsize;
@@ -531,24 +492,24 @@ static int expand_group(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h)
        bucket = fullest_bucket(tdb, h->group, h->home_bucket);
 
        if (h->hash_used == 64) {
-               add_stat(tdb, alloc_chain, 1);
+               tdb->stats.alloc_chain++;
                subsize = sizeof(struct tdb_chain);
                magic = TDB_CHAIN_MAGIC;
        } else {
-               add_stat(tdb, alloc_subhash, 1);
+               tdb->stats.alloc_subhash++;
                subsize = (sizeof(tdb_off_t) << TDB_SUBLEVEL_HASH_BITS);
                magic = TDB_HTABLE_MAGIC;
        }
 
        subhash = alloc(tdb, 0, subsize, 0, magic, false);
-       if (subhash == TDB_OFF_ERR)
-               return -1;
+       if (TDB_OFF_IS_ERR(subhash)) {
+               return subhash;
+       }
 
        ecode = zero_out(tdb, subhash + sizeof(struct tdb_used_record),
                         subsize);
        if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-               tdb->ecode = ecode;
-               return -1;
+               return ecode;
        }
 
        /* Remove any which are destined for bucket or are in wrong place. */
@@ -576,21 +537,22 @@ static int expand_group(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h)
                unsigned this_bucket = vals[i] & TDB_OFF_HASH_GROUP_MASK;
 
                if (this_bucket == bucket) {
-                       if (add_to_subhash(tdb, subhash, h->hash_used, vals[i]))
-                               return -1;
+                       ecode = add_to_subhash(tdb, subhash, h->hash_used,
+                                              vals[i]);
+                       if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS)
+                               return ecode;
                } else {
                        /* There should be room to put this back. */
                        force_into_group(h->group, this_bucket, vals[i]);
                }
        }
-       return 0;
+       return TDB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-int delete_from_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h)
+enum TDB_ERROR delete_from_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h)
 {
        unsigned int i, num_movers = 0;
        tdb_off_t movers[1 << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS];
-       enum TDB_ERROR ecode;
 
        h->group[h->found_bucket] = 0;
        for (i = 1; i < (1 << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS); i++) {
@@ -620,16 +582,12 @@ int delete_from_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h)
        }
 
        /* Now we write back the hash group */
-       ecode = tdb_write_convert(tdb, h->group_start,
-                                 h->group, sizeof(h->group));
-       if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-               tdb->ecode = ecode;
-               return -1;
-       }
-       return 0;
+       return tdb_write_convert(tdb, h->group_start,
+                                h->group, sizeof(h->group));
 }
 
-int add_to_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h, tdb_off_t new_off)
+enum TDB_ERROR add_to_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h,
+                          tdb_off_t new_off)
 {
        enum TDB_ERROR ecode;
 
@@ -637,21 +595,18 @@ int add_to_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h, tdb_off_t new_off)
        if (!h->group[h->found_bucket]) {
                h->group[h->found_bucket] = encode_offset(new_off, h);
                /* Write back the modified group. */
-               ecode = tdb_write_convert(tdb, h->group_start,
-                                         h->group, sizeof(h->group));
-               if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       tdb->ecode = ecode;
-                       return -1;
-               }
-               return 0;
+               return tdb_write_convert(tdb, h->group_start,
+                                        h->group, sizeof(h->group));
        }
 
        if (h->hash_used > 64)
                return add_to_chain(tdb, h->group_start, new_off);
 
        /* We're full.  Expand. */
-       if (expand_group(tdb, h) == -1)
-               return -1;
+       ecode = expand_group(tdb, h);
+       if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ecode;
+       }
 
        if (is_subhash(h->group[h->home_bucket])) {
                /* We were expanded! */
@@ -662,8 +617,7 @@ int add_to_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h, tdb_off_t new_off)
                ecode = tdb_write_convert(tdb, h->group_start, h->group,
                                          sizeof(h->group));
                if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       tdb->ecode = ecode;
-                       return -1;
+                       return ecode;
                }
 
                /* Move hashinfo down a level. */
@@ -676,21 +630,15 @@ int add_to_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h, tdb_off_t new_off)
                ecode = tdb_read_convert(tdb, h->group_start, &h->group,
                                         sizeof(h->group));
                if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       tdb->ecode = ecode;
-                       return -1;
+                       return ecode;
                }
        }
 
        /* Expanding the group must have made room if it didn't choose this
         * bucket. */
        if (put_into_group(h->group, h->home_bucket, encode_offset(new_off,h))){
-               ecode = tdb_write_convert(tdb, h->group_start,
-                                         h->group, sizeof(h->group));
-               if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       tdb->ecode = ecode;
-                       return -1;
-               }
-               return 0;
+               return tdb_write_convert(tdb, h->group_start,
+                                        h->group, sizeof(h->group));
        }
 
        /* This can happen if all hashes in group (and us) dropped into same
@@ -698,7 +646,7 @@ int add_to_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, struct hash_info *h, tdb_off_t new_off)
        return add_to_hash(tdb, h, new_off);
 }
 
-/* Traverse support: returns offset of record, or 0 or TDB_OFF_ERR. */
+/* Traverse support: returns offset of record, or 0 or -ve error. */
 static tdb_off_t iterate_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                              struct traverse_info *tinfo)
 {
@@ -714,14 +662,12 @@ again:
             i = tdb_find_nonzero_off(tdb, tlevel->hashtable,
                                      i+1, tlevel->total_buckets)) {
                if (TDB_OFF_IS_ERR(i)) {
-                       tdb->ecode = i;
-                       return TDB_OFF_ERR;
+                       return i;
                }
 
                val = tdb_read_off(tdb, tlevel->hashtable+sizeof(tdb_off_t)*i);
                if (TDB_OFF_IS_ERR(val)) {
-                       tdb->ecode = val;
-                       return TDB_OFF_ERR;
+                       return val;
                }
 
                off = val & TDB_OFF_MASK;
@@ -763,8 +709,7 @@ again:
                                                 + offsetof(struct tdb_chain,
                                                            next));
                if (TDB_OFF_IS_ERR(tlevel->hashtable)) {
-                       tdb->ecode = tlevel->hashtable;
-                       return TDB_OFF_ERR;
+                       return tlevel->hashtable;
                }
                if (tlevel->hashtable) {
                        tlevel->hashtable += sizeof(struct tdb_used_record);
@@ -779,10 +724,10 @@ again:
        goto again;
 }
 
-/* Return 1 if we find something, 0 if not, -1 on error. */
-int next_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb,
-                struct traverse_info *tinfo,
-                TDB_DATA *kbuf, size_t *dlen)
+/* Return success if we find something, TDB_ERR_NOEXIST if none. */
+enum TDB_ERROR next_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+                           struct traverse_info *tinfo,
+                           TDB_DATA *kbuf, size_t *dlen)
 {
        const unsigned group_bits = TDB_TOPLEVEL_HASH_BITS-TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS;
        tdb_off_t hl_start, hl_range, off;
@@ -795,28 +740,29 @@ int next_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                ecode = tdb_lock_hashes(tdb, hl_start, hl_range, F_RDLCK,
                                        TDB_LOCK_WAIT);
                if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       tdb->ecode = ecode;
-                       return -1;
+                       return ecode;
                }
 
                off = iterate_hash(tdb, tinfo);
                if (off) {
                        struct tdb_used_record rec;
 
+                       if (TDB_OFF_IS_ERR(off)) {
+                               ecode = off;
+                               goto fail;
+                       }
+
                        ecode = tdb_read_convert(tdb, off, &rec, sizeof(rec));
                        if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-                               tdb->ecode = ecode;
-                               tdb_unlock_hashes(tdb,
-                                                 hl_start, hl_range, F_RDLCK);
-                               return -1;
+                               goto fail;
                        }
                        if (rec_magic(&rec) != TDB_USED_MAGIC) {
-                               tdb_logerr(tdb, TDB_ERR_CORRUPT,
-                                          TDB_LOG_ERROR,
-                                          "next_in_hash:"
-                                          " corrupt record at %llu",
-                                          (long long)off);
-                               return -1;
+                               ecode = tdb_logerr(tdb, TDB_ERR_CORRUPT,
+                                                  TDB_LOG_ERROR,
+                                                  "next_in_hash:"
+                                                  " corrupt record at %llu",
+                                                  (long long)off);
+                               goto fail;
                        }
 
                        kbuf->dsize = rec_key_length(&rec);
@@ -835,10 +781,9 @@ int next_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                        }
                        tdb_unlock_hashes(tdb, hl_start, hl_range, F_RDLCK);
                        if (TDB_PTR_IS_ERR(kbuf->dptr)) {
-                               tdb->ecode = TDB_PTR_ERR(kbuf->dptr);
-                               return -1;
+                               return TDB_PTR_ERR(kbuf->dptr);
                        }
-                       return 1;
+                       return TDB_SUCCESS;
                }
 
                tdb_unlock_hashes(tdb, hl_start, hl_range, F_RDLCK);
@@ -848,13 +793,17 @@ int next_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                        += (sizeof(tdb_off_t) << TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS);
                tinfo->levels[0].entry = 0;
        }
-       return 0;
+       return TDB_ERR_NOEXIST;
+
+fail:
+       tdb_unlock_hashes(tdb, hl_start, hl_range, F_RDLCK);
+       return ecode;
+
 }
 
-/* Return 1 if we find something, 0 if not, -1 on error. */
-int first_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb,
-                 struct traverse_info *tinfo,
-                 TDB_DATA *kbuf, size_t *dlen)
+enum TDB_ERROR first_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+                            struct traverse_info *tinfo,
+                            TDB_DATA *kbuf, size_t *dlen)
 {
        tinfo->prev = 0;
        tinfo->toplevel_group = 0;
@@ -868,9 +817,9 @@ int first_in_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb,
 
 /* Even if the entry isn't in this hash bucket, you'd have to lock this
  * bucket to find it. */
-static int chainlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, const TDB_DATA *key,
-                    int ltype, enum tdb_lock_flags waitflag,
-                    const char *func)
+static enum TDB_ERROR chainlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, const TDB_DATA *key,
+                               int ltype, enum tdb_lock_flags waitflag,
+                               const char *func)
 {
        enum TDB_ERROR ecode;
        uint64_t h = tdb_hash(tdb, key->dptr, key->dsize);
@@ -884,26 +833,22 @@ static int chainlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, const TDB_DATA *key,
 
        ecode = tdb_lock_hashes(tdb, lockstart, locksize, ltype, waitflag);
        tdb_trace_1rec(tdb, func, *key);
-       if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-               tdb->ecode = ecode;
-               return -1;
-       }
-       return 0;
+       return ecode;
 }
 
 /* lock/unlock one hash chain. This is meant to be used to reduce
    contention - it cannot guarantee how many records will be locked */
-int tdb_chainlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
+enum TDB_ERROR tdb_chainlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
 {
-       return chainlock(tdb, &key, F_WRLCK, TDB_LOCK_WAIT, "tdb_chainlock");
+       return tdb->last_error = chainlock(tdb, &key, F_WRLCK, TDB_LOCK_WAIT,
+                                          "tdb_chainlock");
 }
 
-int tdb_chainunlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
+void tdb_chainunlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
 {
        uint64_t h = tdb_hash(tdb, key.dptr, key.dsize);
        tdb_off_t lockstart, locksize;
        unsigned int group, gbits;
-       enum TDB_ERROR ecode;
 
        gbits = TDB_TOPLEVEL_HASH_BITS - TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS;
        group = bits_from(h, 64 - gbits, gbits);
@@ -911,10 +856,26 @@ int tdb_chainunlock(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
        lockstart = hlock_range(group, &locksize);
 
        tdb_trace_1rec(tdb, "tdb_chainunlock", key);
-       ecode = tdb_unlock_hashes(tdb, lockstart, locksize, F_WRLCK);
-       if (ecode != TDB_SUCCESS) {
-               tdb->ecode = ecode;
-               return -1;
-       }
-       return 0;
+       tdb_unlock_hashes(tdb, lockstart, locksize, F_WRLCK);
+}
+
+enum TDB_ERROR tdb_chainlock_read(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
+{
+       return tdb->last_error = chainlock(tdb, &key, F_RDLCK, TDB_LOCK_WAIT,
+                                          "tdb_chainlock_read");
+}
+
+void tdb_chainunlock_read(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
+{
+       uint64_t h = tdb_hash(tdb, key.dptr, key.dsize);
+       tdb_off_t lockstart, locksize;
+       unsigned int group, gbits;
+
+       gbits = TDB_TOPLEVEL_HASH_BITS - TDB_HASH_GROUP_BITS;
+       group = bits_from(h, 64 - gbits, gbits);
+
+       lockstart = hlock_range(group, &locksize);
+
+       tdb_trace_1rec(tdb, "tdb_chainunlock_read", key);
+       tdb_unlock_hashes(tdb, lockstart, locksize, F_RDLCK);
 }