+ * This returns true if input I/O has been performed on the conn but
+ * @next hasn't been called yet. For example, io_read() may have done
+ * a partial read.
+ *
+ * This can be useful if we want to terminate a connection only after
+ * reading a whole packet: if this returns true, we would wait until
+ * @next is called.
+ */
+bool io_plan_in_started(const struct io_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * io_plan_out_started - is this conn doing output I/O now?
+ * @conn: the conn.
+ *
+ * This returns true if output I/O has been performed on the conn but
+ * @next hasn't been called yet. For example, io_write() may have done
+ * a partial write.
+ *
+ * This can be useful if we want to terminate a connection only after
+ * writing a whole packet: if this returns true, we would wait until
+ * @next is called.
+ */
+bool io_plan_out_started(const struct io_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * io_flush_sync - (synchronously) complete any outstanding output.
+ * @conn: the connection.
+ *
+ * This is generally used as an emergency escape, for example when we
+ * want to write an error message on a socket before terminating, but it may
+ * be in the middle of existing I/O. We don't want to service any other
+ * IO, either.
+ *
+ * This returns true if all pending output is complete, false on error.
+ * The next callback is not called on the conn, but will be as soon as
+ * io_loop() is called.
+ *
+ * See Also:
+ * io_close_taken_fd
+ */
+bool io_flush_sync(struct io_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * io_conn_exclusive - set/unset an io_conn to exclusively serviced
+ * @conn: the connection
+ * @exclusive: whether to be exclusive or not
+ *
+ * If any io_conn is set exclusive, then no non-exclusive io_conn (or
+ * io_listener) will be serviced by io_loop(). If it's a io_duplex io_conn(),
+ * then io_conn_exclusive() makes the read-side exclusive; io_conn_out_exclusive()
+ * makes the write-side exclusive.
+ *
+ * This allows you to temporarily service only one (or several) fds.
+ * For example, you might want to flush out one io_conn and not
+ * receive any new connections or read any other input.
+ *
+ * Returns true if any exclusive io_conn remain, otherwise false.
+ * (This is useful for checking your own logic: dangling exclusive io_conn
+ * are dangerous!).
+ */
+bool io_conn_exclusive(struct io_conn *conn, bool exclusive);
+
+/**
+ * io_conn_out_exclusive - set/unset exclusive on the write-side of a duplex
+ * @conn: the connection, post io_duplex
+ * @exclusive: whether to be exclusive or not
+ *
+ * See io_conn_exclusive() above.
+ */
+bool io_conn_out_exclusive(struct io_conn *conn, bool exclusive);
+
+/**
+ * io_fd_block - helper to set an fd blocking/nonblocking.
+ * @fd: the file descriptor
+ * @block: true to set blocking, false to set non-blocking.
+ *
+ * Generally only fails is @fd isn't a valid file descriptor, otherwise
+ * returns true.
+ */
+bool io_fd_block(int fd, bool block);
+
+/**
+ * io_time_override - override the normal call for time.
+ * @nowfn: the function to call.
+ *
+ * io usually uses time_mono() internally, but this forces it
+ * to use your function (eg. for debugging). Returns the old
+ * one.
+ */
+struct timemono (*io_time_override(struct timemono (*now)(void)))(void);
+
+/**
+ * io_poll_override - override the normal call for poll.
+ * @pollfn: the function to call.
+ *
+ * io usually uses poll() internally, but this forces it to use your
+ * function (eg. for debugging, suppressing fds, or polling on others unknown
+ * to ccan/io). Returns the old one.