X-Git-Url: https://git.ozlabs.org/?p=ccan;a=blobdiff_plain;f=ccan%2Ftdb%2Ftools%2Freplay_trace.c;h=4afe900aa8e8317587e2f4eb0d84572d74fc221b;hp=db5a07be1cf7c7dd4b3cd7ae18a5770ca1d5ca63;hb=585513b42903a9f3af0737649fb75f6903722c64;hpb=d9961fc330a057b0f5359b3d97a5317aee2d6efa diff --git a/ccan/tdb/tools/replay_trace.c b/ccan/tdb/tools/replay_trace.c index db5a07be..4afe900a 100644 --- a/ccan/tdb/tools/replay_trace.c +++ b/ccan/tdb/tools/replay_trace.c @@ -143,12 +143,12 @@ struct op { union { int flag; /* open and store */ - struct traverse *trav; /* traverse start */ struct { /* append */ TDB_DATA pre; TDB_DATA post; } append; - unsigned int transaction_end; /* transaction start */ + /* transaction/traverse start/chainlock */ + unsigned int group_len; }; }; @@ -214,8 +214,7 @@ static void op_add_key(const char *filename, fail(filename, op_num+1, "Expected just a key"); op[op_num].key = make_tdb_data(op, filename, op_num+1, words[2]); - if (op[op_num].op != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE) - total_keys++; + total_keys++; } static void op_add_key_ret(const char *filename, @@ -244,6 +243,16 @@ static void op_add_key_data(const char *filename, total_keys++; } +/* We don't record the keys or data for a traverse, as we don't use them. */ +static void op_add_traverse(const char *filename, + struct op op[], unsigned int op_num, char *words[]) +{ + if (!words[2] || !words[3] || !words[4] || words[5] + || !streq(words[3], "=")) + fail(filename, op_num+1, "Expected = "); + op[op_num].key = tdb_null; +} + /* tdb_store = */ static void op_add_store(const char *filename, struct op op[], unsigned int op_num, char *words[]) @@ -291,14 +300,15 @@ static void op_add_seqnum(const char *filename, op[op_num].ret = atoi(words[3]); } -static void op_add_traverse(const char *filename, - struct op op[], unsigned int op_num, char *words[]) +static void op_add_traverse_start(const char *filename, + struct op op[], + unsigned int op_num, char *words[]) { if (words[2]) fail(filename, op_num+1, "Expect no arguments"); op[op_num].key = tdb_null; - op[op_num].trav = NULL; + op[op_num].group_len = 0; } static void op_add_transaction(const char *filename, struct op op[], @@ -308,78 +318,97 @@ static void op_add_transaction(const char *filename, struct op op[], fail(filename, op_num+1, "Expect no arguments"); op[op_num].key = tdb_null; - op[op_num].transaction_end = 0; + op[op_num].group_len = 0; +} + +static void op_add_chainlock(const char *filename, + struct op op[], unsigned int op_num, char *words[]) +{ + if (words[2] == NULL || words[3]) + fail(filename, op_num+1, "Expected just a key"); + + /* A chainlock key isn't a key in the normal sense; it doesn't + * have to be in the db at all. Also, we don't want to hash this op. */ + op[op_num].data = make_tdb_data(op, filename, op_num+1, words[2]); + op[op_num].key = tdb_null; + op[op_num].group_len = 0; +} + +static void op_add_chainlock_ret(const char *filename, + struct op op[], unsigned int op_num, + char *words[]) +{ + if (!words[2] || !words[3] || !words[4] || words[5] + || !streq(words[3], "=")) + fail(filename, op_num+1, "Expected = "); + op[op_num].ret = atoi(words[4]); + op[op_num].data = make_tdb_data(op, filename, op_num+1, words[2]); + op[op_num].key = tdb_null; + op[op_num].group_len = 0; + total_keys++; +} + +static int op_find_start(struct op op[], unsigned int op_num, enum op_type type) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = op_num-1; i > 0; i--) { + if (op[i].op == type && !op[i].group_len) + return i; + } + return 0; } static void op_analyze_transaction(const char *filename, struct op op[], unsigned int op_num, char *words[]) { - int i, start; + unsigned int start, i; op[op_num].key = tdb_null; if (words[2]) fail(filename, op_num+1, "Expect no arguments"); - for (i = op_num-1; i >= 0; i--) { - if (op[i].op == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_START && - !op[i].transaction_end) - break; - } - - if (i < 0) + start = op_find_start(op, op_num, OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_START); + if (!start) fail(filename, op_num+1, "no transaction start found"); - start = i; - op[start].transaction_end = op_num; + op[start].group_len = op_num - start; /* This rolls in nested transactions. I think that's right. */ - for (i++; i <= op_num; i++) + for (i = start; i <= op_num; i++) op[i].group_start = start; } -struct traverse_hash { - TDB_DATA key; - unsigned int index; -}; - -/* A traverse is a hash of keys, each one associated with ops. */ -struct traverse { - /* How many traversal callouts should I do? */ - unsigned int num; +/* We treat chainlocks a lot like transactions, even though that's overkill */ +static void op_analyze_chainlock(const char *filename, + struct op op[], unsigned int op_num, + char *words[]) +{ + unsigned int i, start; - /* Where is traversal end op? */ - unsigned int end; + if (words[2] == NULL || words[3]) + fail(filename, op_num+1, "Expected just a key"); - /* For trivial traversals. */ - struct traverse_hash *hash; -}; + op[op_num].data = make_tdb_data(op, filename, op_num+1, words[2]); + op[op_num].key = tdb_null; + total_keys++; -/* A trivial traversal is one which doesn't terminate early and only - * plays with its own record. We can reliably replay these even if - * traverse order changes. */ -static bool is_trivial_traverse(struct op op[], unsigned int end) -{ -#if 0 - unsigned int i; - TDB_DATA cur = tdb_null; + start = op_find_start(op, op_num, OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK); + if (!start) + start = op_find_start(op, op_num, OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_READ); + if (!start) + fail(filename, op_num+1, "no initial chainlock found"); - if (op[end].ret != 0) - return false; + /* FIXME: We'd have to do something clever to make this work + * vs. deadlock. */ + if (!key_eq(op[start].data, op[op_num].data)) + fail(filename, op_num+1, "nested chainlock calls?"); - for (i = 0; i < end; i++) { - if (!op[i].key.dptr) - continue; - if (op[i].op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE) - cur = op[i].key; - if (!key_eq(cur, op[i].key)) - return false; - } - return true; -#endif - /* With multiple things happening at once, no traverse is trivial. */ - return false; + op[start].group_len = op_num - start; + for (i = start; i <= op_num; i++) + op[i].group_start = start; } static void op_analyze_traverse(const char *filename, @@ -387,7 +416,6 @@ static void op_analyze_traverse(const char *filename, char *words[]) { int i, start; - struct traverse *trav = talloc(op, struct traverse); op[op_num].key = tdb_null; @@ -399,45 +427,18 @@ static void op_analyze_traverse(const char *filename, } else op[op_num].ret = 0; - trav->num = 0; - trav->end = op_num; - for (i = op_num-1; i >= 0; i--) { - if (op[i].op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE) - trav->num++; - if (op[i].op != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START - && op[i].op != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_START) - continue; - if (op[i].trav) - continue; - break; - } - - if (i < 0) + start = op_find_start(op, op_num, OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_START); + if (!start) + start = op_find_start(op, op_num, OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START); + if (!start) fail(filename, op_num+1, "no traversal start found"); - start = i; - op[start].trav = trav; + op[start].group_len = op_num - start; + /* Don't roll in nested traverse/chainlock */ for (i = start; i <= op_num; i++) - op[i].group_start = start; - - if (is_trivial_traverse(op+i, op_num-i)) { - /* Fill in a plentiful hash table. */ - op[start].trav->hash = talloc_zero_array(op[i].trav, - struct traverse_hash, - trav->num * 2); - for (i = start; i < op_num; i++) { - unsigned int h; - if (op[i].op != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE) - continue; - h = hash_key(&op[i].key) % (trav->num * 2); - while (trav->hash[h].index) - h = (h + 1) % (trav->num * 2); - trav->hash[h].index = i+1; - trav->hash[h].key = op[i].key; - } - } else - trav->hash = NULL; + if (!op[i].group_start) + op[i].group_start = start; } /* Keep -Wmissing-declarations happy: */ @@ -467,33 +468,45 @@ static void check_deps(const char *filename, struct op op[], unsigned int num) #endif } -static void dump_pre(char *filename[], unsigned int file, - struct op op[], unsigned int i) +static void dump_pre(char *filename[], struct op *op[], + unsigned int file, unsigned int i) { struct depend *dep; - printf("%s:%u still waiting for:\n", filename[file], i+1); - list_for_each(&op[i].pre, dep, pre_list) - printf(" %s:%u\n", - filename[dep->satisfies_file], dep->satisfies_opnum+1); - check_deps(filename[file], op, i); + printf("%s:%u (%u) still waiting for:\n", filename[file], i+1, + op[file][i].serial); + list_for_each(&op[file][i].pre, dep, pre_list) + printf(" %s:%u (%u)\n", + filename[dep->satisfies_file], dep->satisfies_opnum+1, + op[dep->satisfies_file][dep->satisfies_opnum].serial); + check_deps(filename[file], op[file], i); } /* We simply read/write pointers, since we all are children. */ -static void do_pre(char *filename[], unsigned int file, int pre_fd, - struct op op[], unsigned int i) +static bool do_pre(struct tdb_context *tdb, + char *filename[], struct op *op[], + unsigned int file, int pre_fd, unsigned int i, + bool backoff) { - while (!list_empty(&op[i].pre)) { + while (!list_empty(&op[file][i].pre)) { struct depend *dep; #if DEBUG_DEPS printf("%s:%u:waiting for pre\n", filename[file], i+1); fflush(stdout); #endif - alarm(10); + if (backoff) + alarm(2); + else + alarm(10); while (read(pre_fd, &dep, sizeof(dep)) != sizeof(dep)) { if (errno == EINTR) { - dump_pre(filename, file, op, i); + if (backoff) { + warnx("%s:%u:avoiding deadlock", + filename[file], i+1); + return false; + } + dump_pre(filename, op, file, i); exit(1); } else errx(1, "Reading from pipe"); @@ -509,14 +522,15 @@ static void do_pre(char *filename[], unsigned int file, int pre_fd, /* This could be any op, not just this one. */ talloc_free(dep); } + return true; } -static void do_post(char *filename[], unsigned int file, - const struct op op[], unsigned int i) +static void do_post(char *filename[], struct op *op[], + unsigned int file, unsigned int i) { struct depend *dep; - list_for_each(&op[i].post, dep, post_list) { + list_for_each(&op[file][i].post, dep, post_list) { #if DEBUG_DEPS printf("%s:%u:sending to file %s:%u\n", filename[file], i+1, filename[dep->needs_file], dep->needs_opnum+1); @@ -536,12 +550,13 @@ static int get_len(TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data, void *private_data) static unsigned run_ops(struct tdb_context *tdb, int pre_fd, char *filename[], + struct op *op[], unsigned int file, - struct op op[], - unsigned int start, unsigned int stop); + unsigned int start, unsigned int stop, + bool backoff); struct traverse_info { - struct op *op; + struct op **op; char **filename; unsigned file; int pre_fd; @@ -549,54 +564,38 @@ struct traverse_info { unsigned int i; }; -/* Trivial case: do whatever they did for this key. */ -static int trivial_traverse(struct tdb_context *tdb, - TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data, - void *_tinfo) -{ - struct traverse_info *tinfo = _tinfo; - struct traverse *trav = tinfo->op[tinfo->start].trav; - unsigned int h = hash_key(&key) % (trav->num * 2); - - while (trav->hash[h].index) { - if (key_eq(trav->hash[h].key, key)) { - run_ops(tdb, tinfo->pre_fd, tinfo->filename, - tinfo->file, tinfo->op, trav->hash[h].index, - trav->end); - tinfo->i++; - return 0; - } - h = (h + 1) % (trav->num * 2); - } - fail(tinfo->filename[tinfo->file], tinfo->start + 1, - "unexpected traverse key"); -} - /* More complex. Just do whatever's they did at the n'th entry. */ static int nontrivial_traverse(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data, void *_tinfo) { struct traverse_info *tinfo = _tinfo; - struct traverse *trav = tinfo->op[tinfo->start].trav; + unsigned int trav_len = tinfo->op[tinfo->file][tinfo->start].group_len; + bool avoid_deadlock = false; - if (tinfo->i == trav->end) { + if (tinfo->i == tinfo->start + trav_len) { /* This can happen if traverse expects to be empty. */ - if (tinfo->start + 1 == trav->end) + if (trav_len == 1) return 1; fail(tinfo->filename[tinfo->file], tinfo->start + 1, "traverse did not terminate"); } - if (tinfo->op[tinfo->i].op != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE) + if (tinfo->op[tinfo->file][tinfo->i].op != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE) fail(tinfo->filename[tinfo->file], tinfo->start + 1, "%s:%u:traverse terminated early"); +#if TRAVERSALS_TAKE_TRANSACTION_LOCK + avoid_deadlock = true; +#endif + /* Run any normal ops. */ - tinfo->i = run_ops(tdb, tinfo->pre_fd, tinfo->filename, tinfo->file, - tinfo->op, tinfo->i+1, trav->end); + tinfo->i = run_ops(tdb, tinfo->pre_fd, tinfo->filename, tinfo->op, + tinfo->file, tinfo->i+1, tinfo->start + trav_len, + avoid_deadlock); - if (tinfo->i == trav->end) + /* We backed off, or we hit OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_END. */ + if (tinfo->op[tinfo->file][tinfo->i].op != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE) return 1; return 0; @@ -608,36 +607,28 @@ static unsigned op_traverse(struct tdb_context *tdb, unsigned int file, int (*traversefn)(struct tdb_context *, tdb_traverse_func, void *), - struct op op[], + struct op *op[], unsigned int start) { - struct traverse *trav = op[start].trav; struct traverse_info tinfo = { op, filename, file, pre_fd, start, start+1 }; - /* Trivial case. */ - if (trav->hash) { - int ret = traversefn(tdb, trivial_traverse, &tinfo); - if (ret != trav->num) - fail(filename[file], start+1, - "short traversal %i", ret); - return trav->end; - } - traversefn(tdb, nontrivial_traverse, &tinfo); /* Traversing in wrong order can have strange effects: eg. if * original traverse went A (delete A), B, we might do B * (delete A). So if we have ops left over, we do it now. */ - while (tinfo.i != trav->end) { - if (op[tinfo.i].op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE) + while (tinfo.i != start + op[file][start].group_len) { + if (op[file][tinfo.i].op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE) tinfo.i++; else - tinfo.i = run_ops(tdb, pre_fd, filename, file, op, - tinfo.i, trav->end); + tinfo.i = run_ops(tdb, pre_fd, filename, op, file, + tinfo.i, + start + op[file][start].group_len, + false); } - return trav->end; + return tinfo.i; } static void break_out(int sig) @@ -648,8 +639,10 @@ static __attribute__((noinline)) unsigned run_ops(struct tdb_context *tdb, int pre_fd, char *filename[], + struct op *op[], unsigned int file, - struct op op[], unsigned int start, unsigned int stop) + unsigned int start, unsigned int stop, + bool backoff) { unsigned int i; struct sigaction sa; @@ -659,88 +652,99 @@ unsigned run_ops(struct tdb_context *tdb, sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL); for (i = start; i < stop; i++) { - do_pre(filename, file, pre_fd, op, i); + if (!do_pre(tdb, filename, op, file, pre_fd, i, backoff)) + return i; - switch (op[i].op) { + switch (op[file][i].op) { case OP_TDB_LOCKALL: - try(tdb_lockall(tdb), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_lockall(tdb), op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_LOCKALL_MARK: - try(tdb_lockall_mark(tdb), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_lockall_mark(tdb), op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_LOCKALL_UNMARK: - try(tdb_lockall_unmark(tdb), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_lockall_unmark(tdb), op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_LOCKALL_NONBLOCK: - unreliable(tdb_lockall_nonblock(tdb), op[i].ret, + unreliable(tdb_lockall_nonblock(tdb), op[file][i].ret, tdb_lockall(tdb), tdb_unlockall(tdb)); break; case OP_TDB_UNLOCKALL: - try(tdb_unlockall(tdb), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_unlockall(tdb), op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_LOCKALL_READ: - try(tdb_lockall_read(tdb), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_lockall_read(tdb), op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_LOCKALL_READ_NONBLOCK: - unreliable(tdb_lockall_read_nonblock(tdb), op[i].ret, + unreliable(tdb_lockall_read_nonblock(tdb), + op[file][i].ret, tdb_lockall_read(tdb), tdb_unlockall_read(tdb)); break; case OP_TDB_UNLOCKALL_READ: - try(tdb_unlockall_read(tdb), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_unlockall_read(tdb), op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK: - try(tdb_chainlock(tdb, op[i].key), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_chainlock(tdb, op[file][i].key), + op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_NONBLOCK: - unreliable(tdb_chainlock_nonblock(tdb, op[i].key), - op[i].ret, - tdb_chainlock(tdb, op[i].key), - tdb_chainunlock(tdb, op[i].key)); + unreliable(tdb_chainlock_nonblock(tdb, op[file][i].key), + op[file][i].ret, + tdb_chainlock(tdb, op[file][i].key), + tdb_chainunlock(tdb, op[file][i].key)); break; case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_MARK: - try(tdb_chainlock_mark(tdb, op[i].key), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_chainlock_mark(tdb, op[file][i].key), + op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_UNMARK: - try(tdb_chainlock_unmark(tdb, op[i].key), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_chainlock_unmark(tdb, op[file][i].key), + op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_CHAINUNLOCK: - try(tdb_chainunlock(tdb, op[i].key), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_chainunlock(tdb, op[file][i].key), + op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_READ: - try(tdb_chainlock_read(tdb, op[i].key), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_chainlock_read(tdb, op[file][i].key), + op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_CHAINUNLOCK_READ: - try(tdb_chainunlock_read(tdb, op[i].key), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_chainunlock_read(tdb, op[file][i].key), + op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_PARSE_RECORD: - try(tdb_parse_record(tdb, op[i].key, get_len, NULL), - op[i].ret); + try(tdb_parse_record(tdb, op[file][i].key, get_len, + NULL), + op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_EXISTS: - try(tdb_exists(tdb, op[i].key), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_exists(tdb, op[file][i].key), op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_STORE: - try(tdb_store(tdb, op[i].key, op[i].data, op[i].flag), - op[i].ret); + try(tdb_store(tdb, op[file][i].key, op[file][i].data, + op[file][i].flag), + op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_APPEND: - try(tdb_append(tdb, op[i].key, op[i].data), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_append(tdb, op[file][i].key, op[file][i].data), + op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_GET_SEQNUM: - try(tdb_get_seqnum(tdb), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_get_seqnum(tdb), op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_WIPE_ALL: - try(tdb_wipe_all(tdb), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_wipe_all(tdb), op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_START: - try(tdb_transaction_start(tdb), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_transaction_start(tdb), op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_CANCEL: - try(tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb), op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_COMMIT: - try(tdb_transaction_commit(tdb), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_transaction_commit(tdb), op[file][i].ret); break; case OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START: i = op_traverse(tdb, pre_fd, filename, file, @@ -755,32 +759,50 @@ unsigned run_ops(struct tdb_context *tdb, * done our ops. */ return i; case OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_END: - fail(filename[file], i+1, "unepxected end traverse"); + fail(filename[file], i+1, "unexpected end traverse"); /* FIXME: These must be treated like traverse. */ case OP_TDB_FIRSTKEY: - if (!key_eq(tdb_firstkey(tdb), op[i].data)) + if (!key_eq(tdb_firstkey(tdb), op[file][i].data)) fail(filename[file], i+1, "bad firstkey"); break; case OP_TDB_NEXTKEY: - if (!key_eq(tdb_nextkey(tdb, op[i].key), op[i].data)) + if (!key_eq(tdb_nextkey(tdb, op[file][i].key), + op[file][i].data)) fail(filename[file], i+1, "bad nextkey"); break; case OP_TDB_FETCH: { - TDB_DATA f = tdb_fetch(tdb, op[i].key); - if (!key_eq(f, op[i].data)) + TDB_DATA f = tdb_fetch(tdb, op[file][i].key); + if (!key_eq(f, op[file][i].data)) fail(filename[file], i+1, "bad fetch %u", f.dsize); break; } case OP_TDB_DELETE: - try(tdb_delete(tdb, op[i].key), op[i].ret); + try(tdb_delete(tdb, op[file][i].key), op[file][i].ret); break; } - do_post(filename, file, op, i); + do_post(filename, op, file, i); } return i; } +/* tdbtorture, in particular, can do a tdb_close with a transaction in + * progress. */ +static struct op *maybe_cancel_transaction(const char *filename, + struct op *op, unsigned int *num) +{ + unsigned int start = op_find_start(op, *num, OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_START); + + if (start) { + char *words[] = { "", "tdb_close", NULL }; + add_op(filename, &op, *num, op[start].serial, + OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_CANCEL); + op_analyze_transaction(filename, op, *num, words); + (*num)++; + } + return op; +} + static struct op *load_tracefile(const char *filename, unsigned int *num, unsigned int *hashsize, unsigned int *tdb_flags, @@ -823,7 +845,8 @@ static struct op *load_tracefile(const char *filename, unsigned int *num, "lines after tdb_close"); *num = i; talloc_free(lines); - return op; + return maybe_cancel_transaction(filename, + op, num); } fail(filename, i+1, "Unknown operation '%s'", words[1]); } @@ -836,7 +859,7 @@ static struct op *load_tracefile(const char *filename, unsigned int *num, filename, i); talloc_free(lines); *num = i - 1; - return op; + return maybe_cancel_transaction(filename, op, num); } /* We remember all the keys we've ever seen, and who has them. */ @@ -929,9 +952,65 @@ static const TDB_DATA *needs(const struct op *op) } +static bool starts_transaction(const struct op *op) +{ + return op->op == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_START; +} + +static bool in_transaction(const struct op op[], unsigned int i) +{ + return op[i].group_start && starts_transaction(&op[op[i].group_start]); +} + +static bool successful_transaction(const struct op *op) +{ + return starts_transaction(op) + && op[op->group_len].op == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_COMMIT; +} + +static bool starts_traverse(const struct op *op) +{ + return op->op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_START + || op->op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START; +} + +static bool in_traverse(const struct op op[], unsigned int i) +{ + return op[i].group_start && starts_traverse(&op[op[i].group_start]); +} + +static bool starts_chainlock(const struct op *op) +{ + return op->op == OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_READ || op->op == OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK; +} + +static bool in_chainlock(const struct op op[], unsigned int i) +{ + return op[i].group_start && starts_chainlock(&op[op[i].group_start]); +} + /* What's the data after this op? pre if nothing changed. */ -static const TDB_DATA *gives(const struct op *op, const TDB_DATA *pre) +static const TDB_DATA *gives(const TDB_DATA *key, const TDB_DATA *pre, + const struct op *op) { + if (starts_transaction(op) || starts_chainlock(op)) { + unsigned int i; + + /* Cancelled transactions don't change anything. */ + if (op[op->group_len].op == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_CANCEL) + return pre; + assert(op[op->group_len].op == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_COMMIT + || op[op->group_len].op == OP_TDB_CHAINUNLOCK_READ + || op[op->group_len].op == OP_TDB_CHAINUNLOCK); + + for (i = 1; i < op->group_len; i++) { + /* This skips nested transactions, too */ + if (key_eq(op[i].key, *key)) + pre = gives(key, pre, &op[i]); + } + return pre; + } + /* Failed ops don't change state of db. */ if (op->ret < 0) return pre; @@ -964,11 +1043,6 @@ static struct keyinfo *hash_ops(struct op *op[], unsigned int num_ops[], if (!op[i][j].key.dptr) continue; - /* We don't wait for traverse keys */ - /* FIXME: We should, for trivial traversals. */ - if (op[i][j].op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE) - continue; - h = hash_key(&op[i][j].key) % (total_keys * 2); while (!key_eq(hash[h].key, op[i][j].key)) { if (!hash[h].key.dptr) { @@ -985,7 +1059,24 @@ static struct keyinfo *hash_ops(struct op *op[], unsigned int num_ops[], hash[h].user = talloc_realloc(hash, hash[h].user, struct key_user, hash[h].num_users+1); - hash[h].user[hash[h].num_users].op_num = j; + + /* If it's in a transaction, it's the transaction which + * matters from an analysis POV. */ + if (in_transaction(op[i], j) + || in_chainlock(op[i], j)) { + unsigned start = op[i][j].group_start; + + /* Don't include twice. */ + if (hash[h].num_users + && hash[h].user[hash[h].num_users-1].file + == i + && hash[h].user[hash[h].num_users-1].op_num + == start) + continue; + + hash[h].user[hash[h].num_users].op_num = start; + } else + hash[h].user[hash[h].num_users].op_num = j; hash[h].user[hash[h].num_users].file = i; hash[h].num_users++; } @@ -994,8 +1085,32 @@ static struct keyinfo *hash_ops(struct op *op[], unsigned int num_ops[], return hash; } -static bool satisfies(const TDB_DATA *data, const TDB_DATA *need) +static bool satisfies(const TDB_DATA *key, const TDB_DATA *data, + const struct op *op) { + const TDB_DATA *need = NULL; + + if (starts_transaction(op) || starts_chainlock(op)) { + unsigned int i; + + /* Look through for an op in this transaction which + * needs this key. */ + for (i = 1; i < op->group_len; i++) { + if (key_eq(op[i].key, *key)) { + need = needs(&op[i]); + /* tdb_exists() is special: there might be + * something in the transaction with more + * specific requirements. Other ops don't have + * specific requirements (eg. store or delete), + * but they change the value so we can't get + * more information from future ops. */ + if (op[i].op != OP_TDB_EXISTS) + break; + } + } + } else + need = needs(op); + /* Don't need anything? Cool. */ if (!need) return true; @@ -1005,18 +1120,13 @@ static bool satisfies(const TDB_DATA *data, const TDB_DATA *need) assert(data != &must_not_exist); assert(data != ¬_exists_or_empty); - /* must_not_exist == must_not_exist, must_exist == must_exist, or - not_exists_or_empty == not_exists_or_empty. */ - if (data->dsize == need->dsize && data->dptr == need->dptr) - return true; - /* Must not exist? data must not exist. */ if (need == &must_not_exist) - return data->dptr == NULL; + return data == &tdb_null; /* Must exist? */ if (need == &must_exist) - return data->dptr != NULL; + return data != &tdb_null; /* Either noexist or empty. */ if (need == ¬_exists_or_empty) @@ -1026,54 +1136,72 @@ static bool satisfies(const TDB_DATA *data, const TDB_DATA *need) return key_eq(*data, *need); } -static void move_to_front(struct key_user res[], unsigned int elem) +static void move_to_front(struct key_user res[], unsigned off, unsigned elem) { - if (elem != 0) { + if (elem != off) { struct key_user tmp = res[elem]; - memmove(res + 1, res, elem*sizeof(res[0])); - res[0] = tmp; + memmove(res + off + 1, res + off, (elem - off)*sizeof(res[0])); + res[off] = tmp; } } -static void restore_to_pos(struct key_user res[], unsigned int elem) +static void restore_to_pos(struct key_user res[], unsigned off, unsigned elem) { - if (elem != 0) { - struct key_user tmp = res[0]; - memmove(res, res + 1, elem*sizeof(res[0])); + if (elem != off) { + struct key_user tmp = res[off]; + memmove(res + off, res + off + 1, (elem - off)*sizeof(res[0])); res[elem] = tmp; } } static bool sort_deps(char *filename[], struct op *op[], - struct key_user res[], unsigned num, - const TDB_DATA *data, unsigned num_files) + struct key_user res[], + unsigned off, unsigned num, + const TDB_DATA *key, const TDB_DATA *data, + unsigned num_files, unsigned fuzz) { unsigned int i, files_done; struct op *this_op; bool done[num_files]; - /* Nothing left? We're sorted. */ - if (num == 0) + /* None left? We're sorted. */ + if (off == num) return true; + /* Does this make serial numbers go backwards? Allow a little fuzz. */ + if (off > 0) { + int serial1 = op[res[off-1].file][res[off-1].op_num].serial; + int serial2 = op[res[off].file][res[off].op_num].serial; + + if (serial1 - serial2 > (int)fuzz) { +#if DEBUG_DEPS + printf("Serial jump too far (%u -> %u)\n", + serial1, serial2); +#endif + return false; + } + } + memset(done, 0, sizeof(done)); /* Since ops within a trace file are ordered, we just need to figure * out which file to try next. Since we don't take into account * inter-key relationships (which exist by virtue of trace file order), * we minimize the chance of harm by trying to keep in serial order. */ - for (files_done = 0, i = 0; i < num && files_done < num_files; i++) { + for (files_done = 0, i = off; i < num && files_done < num_files; i++) { if (done[res[i].file]) continue; this_op = &op[res[i].file][res[i].op_num]; + /* Is what we have good enough for this op? */ - if (satisfies(data, needs(this_op))) { - move_to_front(res, i); - if (sort_deps(filename, op, res+1, num-1, - gives(this_op, data), num_files)) + if (satisfies(key, data, this_op)) { + move_to_front(res, off, i); + if (sort_deps(filename, op, res, off+1, num, + key, gives(key, data, this_op), + num_files, fuzz)) return true; - restore_to_pos(res, i); + restore_to_pos(res, off, i); } done[res[i].file] = true; files_done++; @@ -1098,7 +1226,7 @@ static void check_dep_sorting(struct key_user user[], unsigned num_users, #endif } -/* All these ops have the same serial number. Which comes first? +/* All these ops happen on the same key. Which comes first? * * This can happen both because read ops or failed write ops don't * change serial number, and also due to race since we access the @@ -1106,13 +1234,22 @@ static void check_dep_sorting(struct key_user user[], unsigned num_users, * in which case we'll deadlock and report: fix manually in that case). */ static void figure_deps(char *filename[], struct op *op[], - struct key_user user[], unsigned num_users, - unsigned num_files) + const TDB_DATA *key, struct key_user user[], + unsigned num_users, unsigned num_files) { /* We assume database starts empty. */ const struct TDB_DATA *data = &tdb_null; + unsigned int fuzz; - if (!sort_deps(filename, op, user, num_users, data, num_files)) + /* We prefer to keep strict serial order if possible: it's the + * most likely. We get more lax if that fails. */ + for (fuzz = 0; fuzz < 100; fuzz = (fuzz + 1)*2) { + if (sort_deps(filename, op, user, 0, num_users, key, data, + num_files, fuzz)) + break; + } + + if (fuzz >= 100) fail(filename[user[0].file], user[0].op_num+1, "Could not resolve inter-dependencies"); @@ -1134,8 +1271,21 @@ static void sort_ops(struct keyinfo hash[], char *filename[], struct op *op[], return a->op_num - b->op_num; /* Otherwise, arrange by serial order. */ - return op[a->file][a->op_num].serial - - op[b->file][b->op_num].serial; + if (op[a->file][a->op_num].serial != + op[b->file][b->op_num].serial) + return op[a->file][a->op_num].serial + - op[b->file][b->op_num].serial; + + /* Cancelled transactions are assumed to happen first. */ + if (starts_transaction(&op[a->file][a->op_num]) + && !successful_transaction(&op[a->file][a->op_num])) + return -1; + if (starts_transaction(&op[b->file][b->op_num]) + && !successful_transaction(&op[b->file][b->op_num])) + return 1; + + /* No idea. */ + return 0; } /* Now sort into serial order. */ @@ -1143,7 +1293,8 @@ static void sort_ops(struct keyinfo hash[], char *filename[], struct op *op[], struct key_user *user = hash[h].user; qsort(user, hash[h].num_users, sizeof(user[0]), compare_serial); - figure_deps(filename, op, user, hash[h].num_users, num); + figure_deps(filename, op, &hash[h].key, user, hash[h].num_users, + num); } } @@ -1163,7 +1314,6 @@ static void add_dependency(void *ctx, unsigned int satisfies_opnum) { struct depend *dep; - unsigned int needs_start, sat_start; /* We don't depend on ourselves. */ if (needs_file == satisfies_file) { @@ -1177,37 +1327,64 @@ static void add_dependency(void *ctx, filename[satisfies_file], satisfies_opnum+1); #endif - needs_start = op[needs_file][needs_opnum].group_start; - sat_start = op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum].group_start; +#if TRAVERSALS_TAKE_TRANSACTION_LOCK + /* If something in a traverse depends on something in another + * traverse/transaction, it creates a dependency between the + * two groups. */ + if ((in_traverse(op[satisfies_file], satisfies_opnum) + && (starts_transaction(&op[needs_file][needs_opnum]) + || starts_traverse(&op[needs_file][needs_opnum]))) + || (in_traverse(op[needs_file], needs_opnum) + && (starts_transaction(&op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum]) + || starts_traverse(&op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum])))){ + unsigned int sat; + + /* We are satisfied by end of group. */ + sat = op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum].group_start; + satisfies_opnum = sat + op[satisfies_file][sat].group_len; + /* And we need that done by start of our group. */ + needs_opnum = op[needs_file][needs_opnum].group_start; + } - /* If needs is in a transaction, we need it before start. */ - if (needs_start) { - switch (op[needs_file][needs_start].op) { - case OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_START: - needs_opnum = needs_start; -#ifdef DEBUG_DEPS - printf(" -> Back to %u\n", needs_start+1); - fflush(stdout); -#endif - break; - default: - break; + /* There is also this case: + * ... + * ... + * Where if we start the traverse then wait, we could block + * the transaction and deadlock. + * + * We try to address this by ensuring that where seqnum indicates it's + * possible, we wait for before *starting* traverse. + */ + else if (in_traverse(op[needs_file], needs_opnum)) { + struct op *need = &op[needs_file][needs_opnum]; + if (op[needs_file][need->group_start].serial > + op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum].serial) { + needs_opnum = need->group_start; } } +#endif - /* If satisfies is in a transaction, we wait until after commit. */ - /* FIXME: If transaction is cancelled, don't need dependency. */ - if (sat_start) { - if (op[satisfies_file][sat_start].op - == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_START) { - satisfies_opnum - = op[satisfies_file][sat_start].transaction_end; -#ifdef DEBUG_DEPS - printf(" -> Depends on %u\n", satisfies_opnum+1); - fflush(stdout); + /* If you depend on a transaction or chainlock, you actually + * depend on it ending. */ + if (starts_transaction(&op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum]) + || starts_chainlock(&op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum])) { + satisfies_opnum + += op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum].group_len; +#if DEBUG_DEPS + printf("-> Actually end of transaction %s:%u\n", + filename[satisfies_file], satisfies_opnum+1); #endif - } - } + } else + /* We should never create a dependency from middle of + * a transaction. */ + assert(!in_transaction(op[satisfies_file], satisfies_opnum) + || op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum].op + == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_COMMIT + || op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum].op + == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_CANCEL); + + assert(op[needs_file][needs_opnum].op != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE); + assert(op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum].op != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE); dep = talloc(ctx, struct depend); dep->needs_file = needs_file; @@ -1219,66 +1396,9 @@ static void add_dependency(void *ctx, talloc_set_destructor(dep, destroy_depend); } -#if TRAVERSALS_TAKE_TRANSACTION_LOCK -struct traverse_dep { - unsigned int file; - unsigned int op_num; - const struct op *op; -}; - -/* Sort by which one runs first. */ -static int compare_traverse_dep(const void *_a, const void *_b) -{ - const struct traverse_dep *a = _a, *b = _b; - const struct traverse *trava = a->op->trav, *travb = b->op->trav; - - if (a->op->serial != b->op->serial) - return a->op->serial - b->op->serial; - - /* If they have same serial, it means one didn't make any changes. - * Thus sort by end in that case. */ - return a->op[trava->end - a->op_num].serial - - b->op[travb->end - b->op_num].serial; -} - -/* Traversals can deadlock against each other. Force order. */ -static void make_traverse_depends(char *filename[], - struct op *op[], unsigned int num_ops[], - unsigned int num) -{ - unsigned int i, j, num_traversals = 0; - struct traverse_dep *dep; - - dep = talloc_array(NULL, struct traverse_dep, 1); - - /* Count them. */ - for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { - for (j = 0; j < num_ops[i]; j++) { - if (op[i][j].op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_START - || op[i][j].op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START) { - dep = talloc_realloc(NULL, dep, - struct traverse_dep, - num_traversals+1); - dep[num_traversals].file = i; - dep[num_traversals].op_num = j; - dep[num_traversals].op = &op[i][j]; - num_traversals++; - } - } - } - qsort(dep, num_traversals, sizeof(dep[0]), compare_traverse_dep); - for (i = 1; i < num_traversals; i++) { - /* i depends on end of traverse i-1. */ - add_dependency(NULL, op, filename, dep[i].file, dep[i].op_num, - dep[i-1].file, dep[i-1].op->trav->end); - } - talloc_free(dep); -} -#endif /* TRAVERSALS_TAKE_TRANSACTION_LOCK */ - -static bool changes_db(const struct op *op) +static bool changes_db(const TDB_DATA *key, const struct op *op) { - return gives(op, NULL) != NULL; + return gives(key, NULL, op) != NULL; } static void depend_on_previous(struct op *op[], @@ -1366,6 +1486,79 @@ static void optimize_dependencies(struct op *op[], unsigned int num_ops[], } } +#if TRAVERSALS_TAKE_TRANSACTION_LOCK +struct traverse_dep { + unsigned int file; + unsigned int op_num; +}; + +/* Force an order among the traversals, so they don't deadlock (as much) */ +static void make_traverse_depends(char *filename[], + struct op *op[], unsigned int num_ops[], + unsigned int num) +{ + unsigned int i, num_traversals = 0; + int j; + struct traverse_dep *dep; + + /* Sort by which one runs first. */ + int compare_traverse_dep(const void *_a, const void *_b) + { + const struct traverse_dep *ta = _a, *tb = _b; + const struct op *a = &op[ta->file][ta->op_num], + *b = &op[tb->file][tb->op_num]; + + if (a->serial != b->serial) + return a->serial - b->serial; + + /* If they have same serial, it means one didn't make any + * changes. Thus sort by end in that case. */ + return a[a->group_len].serial - b[b->group_len].serial; + } + + dep = talloc_array(NULL, struct traverse_dep, 1); + + /* Count them. */ + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + for (j = 1; j < num_ops[i]; j++) { + /* Traverse start (ignore those in + * transactions; they're already covered by + * transaction dependencies). */ + if (starts_traverse(&op[i][j]) + && !in_transaction(op[i], j)) { + dep = talloc_realloc(NULL, dep, + struct traverse_dep, + num_traversals+1); + dep[num_traversals].file = i; + dep[num_traversals].op_num = j; + num_traversals++; + } + } + } + qsort(dep, num_traversals, sizeof(dep[0]), compare_traverse_dep); + + for (i = 1; i < num_traversals; i++) { + const struct op *prev = &op[dep[i-1].file][dep[i-1].op_num]; + const struct op *curr = &op[dep[i].file][dep[i].op_num]; + + /* Read traverses don't depend on each other (read lock). */ + if (prev->op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START + && curr->op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START) + continue; + + /* Only make dependency if it's clear. */ + if (compare_traverse_dep(&dep[i], &dep[i-1])) { + /* i depends on end of traverse i-1. */ + add_dependency(NULL, op, filename, + dep[i].file, dep[i].op_num, + dep[i-1].file, dep[i-1].op_num + + prev->group_len); + } + } + talloc_free(dep); +} +#endif + static void derive_dependencies(char *filename[], struct op *op[], unsigned int num_ops[], unsigned int num) @@ -1394,7 +1587,7 @@ static void derive_dependencies(char *filename[], continue; for (i = 0; i < hash[h].num_users; i++) { - if (changes_db(&op[hash[h].user[i].file] + if (changes_db(&hash[h].key, &op[hash[h].user[i].file] [hash[h].user[i].op_num])) { depend_on_previous(op, filename, num, hash[h].user, i, prev); @@ -1446,13 +1639,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) /* Don't fork for single arg case: simple debugging. */ if (argc == 3) { struct tdb_context *tdb; - tdb = tdb_open_ex(argv[1], hashsize[0], tdb_flags[0], - open_flags[0], 0600, - NULL, hash_key); + tdb = tdb_open_ex(argv[1], hashsize[0], tdb_flags[0]|TDB_NOSYNC, + open_flags[0], 0600, NULL, hash_key); printf("Single threaded run..."); fflush(stdout); - run_ops(tdb, pipes[0].fd[0], argv+2, 0, op[0], 1, num_ops[0]); + run_ops(tdb, pipes[0].fd[0], argv+2, op, 0, 1, num_ops[0], + false); check_deps(argv[2], op[0], num_ops[0]); printf("done\n"); @@ -1470,17 +1663,17 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) err(1, "fork failed"); case 0: close(fds[1]); - tdb = tdb_open_ex(argv[1], hashsize[i], tdb_flags[i], - open_flags[i], 0600, - NULL, hash_key); + tdb = tdb_open_ex(argv[1], hashsize[i], + tdb_flags[i]|TDB_NOSYNC, + open_flags[i], 0600, NULL, hash_key); if (!tdb) err(1, "Opening tdb %s", argv[1]); /* This catches parent exiting. */ if (read(fds[0], &c, 1) != 1) exit(1); - run_ops(tdb, pipes[i].fd[0], argv+2, i, op[i], 1, - num_ops[i]); + run_ops(tdb, pipes[i].fd[0], argv+2, op, i, 1, + num_ops[i], false); check_deps(argv[2+i], op[i], num_ops[i]); exit(0); default: