]> git.ozlabs.org Git - ccan/blobdiff - tools/ccanlint/tests/examples_compile.c
ccanlint: fix usage of static funcs
[ccan] / tools / ccanlint / tests / examples_compile.c
index d72ad1db8973b25deef327bc986fea73babe5f73..87a6ad02e7376bb779dc661ee891b453a305b18f 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include <tools/ccanlint/ccanlint.h>
 #include <tools/tools.h>
 #include <ccan/talloc/talloc.h>
+#include <ccan/str/str.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -8,27 +9,95 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <assert.h>
 
 static const char *can_run(struct manifest *m)
 {
        if (safe_mode)
                return "Safe mode enabled";
+       if (list_empty(&m->examples))
+               return "No examples to compile";
        return NULL;
 }
 
-static char *obj_list(const struct manifest *m)
+/* FIXME: We should build if it doesn't exist... */
+static bool expect_obj_file(const char *dir)
 {
-       char *list;
+       struct manifest *dep_man;
+       bool has_c_files;
+
+       dep_man = get_manifest(dir, dir);
+
+       /* If it has C files, we expect an object file built from them. */
+       has_c_files = !list_empty(&dep_man->c_files);
+       talloc_free(dep_man);
+       return has_c_files;
+}
+
+static char *add_dep(const struct manifest *m, char *list, const char *mod)
+{
+       char **deps, *obj;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       /* Not ourselves. */
+       if (streq(m->basename, mod))
+               return list;
+
+       /* Not if there's no object file for that module */
+       if (!expect_obj_file(talloc_asprintf(list, "%s/ccan/%s", ccan_dir,mod)))
+               return list;
+
+       obj = talloc_asprintf(list, "%s/ccan/%s.o", ccan_dir, mod);
+
+       /* Not anyone we've already included. */
+       if (strstr(list, obj))
+               return list;
+
+       list = talloc_asprintf_append(list, " %s", obj);
+
+       /* Get that modules depends as well... */
+       assert(!safe_mode);
+       deps = get_deps(m, talloc_asprintf(list, "%s/ccan/%s", ccan_dir, mod),
+                       false, NULL);
+
+       for (i = 0; deps[i]; i++) {
+               if (strstarts(deps[i], "ccan/"))
+                       list = add_dep(m, list, deps[i] + strlen("ccan/"));
+       }
+       return list;
+}
+
+/* FIXME: Merge this into one place. */
+static char *obj_list(const struct manifest *m, struct ccan_file *f)
+{
+       char *list = talloc_strdup(m, "");
        struct ccan_file *i;
+       struct manifest *subm;
+       char **lines;
 
        /* Object files for this module. */
        list_for_each(&m->c_files, i, list)
                list = talloc_asprintf_append(list, " %s", i->compiled);
 
        /* Other ccan modules we depend on. */
-       list_for_each(&m->dep_dirs, i, list) {
-               if (i->compiled)
-                       list = talloc_asprintf_append(list, " %s", i->compiled);
+       list_for_each(&m->deps, subm, list) {
+               if (subm->compiled)
+                       list = talloc_asprintf_append(list, " %s",
+                                                     subm->compiled);
+       }
+
+       /* Other modules implied by includes. */
+       for (lines = get_ccan_file_lines(f); *lines; lines++) {
+               unsigned preflen = strspn(*lines, " \t");
+               if (strstarts(*lines + preflen, "#include <ccan/")) {
+                       const char *mod;
+                       unsigned modlen;
+
+                       mod = *lines + preflen + strlen("#include <ccan/");
+                       modlen = strcspn(mod, "/");
+                       mod = talloc_strndup(f, mod, modlen);
+                       list = add_dep(m, list, mod);
+               }
        }
 
        return list;
@@ -37,7 +106,7 @@ static char *obj_list(const struct manifest *m)
 static char *lib_list(const struct manifest *m)
 {
        unsigned int i, num;
-       char **libs = get_libs(m, ".", &num, &m->info_file->compiled);
+       char **libs = get_libs(m, m->dir, &num, &m->info_file->compiled);
        char *ret = talloc_strdup(m, "");
 
        for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
@@ -45,41 +114,35 @@ static char *lib_list(const struct manifest *m)
        return ret;
 }
 
-static char *compile(const void *ctx,
-                    struct manifest *m,
-                    struct ccan_file *file,
-                    bool keep)
+static bool compile(const void *ctx,
+                   struct manifest *m,
+                   struct ccan_file *file,
+                   bool keep, char **output)
 {
-       char *errmsg;
-
        file->compiled = maybe_temp_file(ctx, "", keep, file->fullname);
-       errmsg = compile_and_link(ctx, file->fullname, ccan_dir,
-                                 obj_list(m), "", lib_list(m), file->compiled);
-       if (errmsg) {
+       if (!compile_and_link(ctx, file->fullname, ccan_dir,
+                             obj_list(m, file),
+                             "", lib_list(m), file->compiled, output)) {
                talloc_free(file->compiled);
-               return errmsg;
+               file->compiled = NULL;
+               return false;
        }
-       return NULL;
+       return true;
 }
 
-struct score {
-       unsigned int score;
-       char *errors;
-};
-
-static char *start_main(char *ret)
+static char *start_main(char *ret, const char *why)
 {
        return talloc_asprintf_append(ret,
-                                     "/* Fake function wrapper inserted */\n"
-                                     "int main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
-                                     "{\n");
+             "/* The example %s, so fake function wrapper inserted */\n"
+             "int main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+             "{\n", why);
 }
 
 /* We only handle simple function definitions here. */
 static char *add_func(char *others, const char *line)
 {
        const char *p, *end = strchr(line, '(') - 1;
-       while (isblank(*end)) {
+       while (isspace(*end)) {
                end--;
                if (end == line)
                        return others;
@@ -91,36 +154,156 @@ static char *add_func(char *others, const char *line)
        }
 
        return talloc_asprintf_append(others, "printf(\"%%p\", %.*s);\n",
-                                     end - p + 1, p);
+                                     (unsigned)(end - p), p+1);
 }
 
-static bool looks_internal(const char *p)
+static void strip_leading_whitespace(char **lines)
 {
-       return (strncmp(p, "#", 1) != 0
-               && strncmp(p, "static", 6) != 0
-               && strncmp(p, "struct", 6) != 0
-               && strncmp(p, "union", 5) != 0);
+       unsigned int i, min_span = -1U;
+
+       for (i = 0; lines[i]; i++) {
+               unsigned int span = strspn(lines[i], " \t");
+               /* All whitespace?  Ignore */
+               if (!lines[i][span])
+                       continue;
+               if (span < min_span)
+                       min_span = span;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; lines[i]; i++)
+               if (strlen(lines[i]) >= min_span)
+                       lines[i] += min_span;
 }
 
-static void strip_leading_whitespace(char **lines, unsigned prefix_len)
+static bool looks_internal(char **lines, char **why)
 {
        unsigned int i;
+       bool last_ended = true; /* Did last line finish a statement? */
 
-       for (i = 0; lines[i]; i++)
-               lines[i] += prefix_len;
+       for (i = 0; lines[i]; i++) {
+               /* Skip leading whitespace. */
+               const char *line = lines[i] + strspn(lines[i], " \t");
+               unsigned len = strspn(line, IDENT_CHARS);
+
+               if (!line[0] || isspace(line[0]) || strstarts(line, "//"))
+                       continue;
+
+               /* The winners. */
+               if (strstarts(line, "if") && len == 2) {
+                       *why = "starts with if";
+                       return true;
+               }
+               if (strstarts(line, "for") && len == 3) {
+                       *why = "starts with for";
+                       return true;
+               }
+               if (strstarts(line, "while") && len == 5) {
+                       *why = "starts with while";
+                       return true;
+               }
+               if (strstarts(line, "do") && len == 2) {
+                       *why = "starts with do";
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               /* The losers. */
+               if (strstarts(line, "#include")) {
+                       *why = "starts with #include";
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if (last_ended && strchr(line, '(')) {
+                       if (strstarts(line, "static")) {
+                               *why = "starts with static and contains (";
+                               return false;
+                       }
+                       if (strends(line, ")")) {
+                               *why = "contains ( and ends with )";
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Single identifier then operator == inside function. */
+               if (last_ended && len
+                   && ispunct(line[len+strspn(line+len, " ")])) {
+                       *why = "starts with identifier then punctuation";
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               last_ended = (strends(line, "}")
+                             || strends(line, ";")
+                             || streq(line, "..."));
+       }
+
+       /* No idea... Say yes? */
+       *why = "gave no clues";
+       return true;
+}
+
+/* Examples will often build on prior ones.  Try combining them. */
+static char **combine(const void *ctx, char **lines, char **prev)
+{
+       unsigned int i, lines_total, prev_total, count;
+       char **ret;
+       const char *reasoning;
+       char *why = NULL;
+
+       if (!prev)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* If it looks internal, put prev at start. */
+       if (looks_internal(lines, &why)) {
+               count = 0;
+               reasoning = "seemed to belong inside a function";
+       } else {
+               /* Try inserting in first elided position */
+               for (count = 0; lines[count]; count++) {
+                       if (strcmp(lines[count], "...") == 0)
+                               break;
+               }
+               if (!lines[count]) {
+                       /* Try at start anyway? */
+                       count = 0;
+                       reasoning = "didn't seem to belong inside"
+                               " a function, so we prepended the previous"
+                               " example";
+               } else {
+                       reasoning = "didn't seem to belong inside"
+                               " a function, so we put the previous example"
+                               " at the first ...";
+
+                       count++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; lines[i]; i++);
+       lines_total = i;
+
+       for (i = 0; prev[i]; i++);
+       prev_total = i;
+
+       ret = talloc_array(ctx, char *, 1 +lines_total + prev_total + 1);
+       ret[0] = talloc_asprintf(ret, "/* The example %s, thus %s */\n",
+                                why, reasoning);
+       memcpy(ret+1, lines, count * sizeof(ret[0]));
+       memcpy(ret+1 + count, prev, prev_total * sizeof(ret[0]));
+       memcpy(ret+1 + count + prev_total, lines + count,
+              (lines_total - count + 1) * sizeof(ret[0]));
+       return ret;
 }
 
-static char *mangle(struct manifest *m, struct ccan_file *example)
+static char *mangle(struct manifest *m, char **lines)
 {
-       char **lines = get_ccan_file_lines(example);
-       char *ret, *use_funcs = NULL;
+       char *ret, *use_funcs = NULL, *why;
        bool in_function = false, fake_function = false, has_main = false;
        unsigned int i;
 
        ret = talloc_strdup(m, "/* Prepend a heap of headers. */\n"
                            "#include <assert.h>\n"
                            "#include <err.h>\n"
+                           "#include <errno.h>\n"
                            "#include <fcntl.h>\n"
+                           "#include <limits.h>\n"
                            "#include <stdbool.h>\n"
                            "#include <stdint.h>\n"
                            "#include <stdio.h>\n"
@@ -133,22 +316,22 @@ static char *mangle(struct manifest *m, struct ccan_file *example)
                                     "#include <ccan/%s/%s.h>\n",
                                     m->basename, m->basename);
 
-       ret = talloc_asprintf_append(ret, "/* Useful dummmy functions. */\n"
-                                    "int somefunc(void);\n"
-                                    "int somefunc(void) { return 0; }\n");
+       ret = talloc_asprintf_append(ret, "/* Useful dummy functions. */\n"
+                                    "extern int somefunc(void);\n"
+                                    "int somefunc(void) { return 0; }\n"
+                                    "extern char somestring[];\n"
+                                    "char somestring[] = \"hello world\";\n");
 
-       /* Starts indented? */
-       if (lines[0] && isblank(lines[0][0])) {
-               unsigned prefix = strspn(lines[0], " \t");
-               if (looks_internal(lines[0] + prefix)) {
-                       /* Wrap it all in main(). */
-                       ret = start_main(ret);
-                       fake_function = true;
-                       in_function = true;
-                       has_main = true;
-               } else
-                       strip_leading_whitespace(lines, prefix);
-       }
+       if (looks_internal(lines, &why)) {
+               /* Wrap it all in main(). */
+               ret = start_main(ret, why);
+               fake_function = true;
+               in_function = true;
+               has_main = true;
+       } else
+               ret = talloc_asprintf_append(ret,
+                            "/* The example %s, so didn't wrap in main() */\n",
+                                    why);
 
        /* Primitive, very primitive. */
        for (i = 0; lines[i]; i++) {
@@ -158,10 +341,11 @@ static char *mangle(struct manifest *m, struct ccan_file *example)
                                in_function = false;
                } else {
                        /* Character at start of line, with ( and no ;
-                        * == function start. */
-                       if (!isblank(lines[i][0])
+                        * == function start.  Ignore comments. */
+                       if (!isspace(lines[i][0])
                            && strchr(lines[i], '(')
-                           && !strchr(lines[i], ';')) {
+                           && !strchr(lines[i], ';')
+                           && !strstr(lines[i], "//")) {
                                in_function = true;
                                if (strncmp(lines[i], "int main", 8) == 0)
                                        has_main = true;
@@ -171,14 +355,13 @@ static char *mangle(struct manifest *m, struct ccan_file *example)
                                }
                        }
                }
-               /* ... means elided code.  If followed by spaced line, means
-                * next part is supposed to be inside a function. */
+               /* ... means elided code. */
                if (strcmp(lines[i], "...") == 0) {
-                       if (!in_function
-                           && lines[i+1]
-                           && isblank(lines[i+1][0])) {
+                       if (!in_function && !has_main
+                           && looks_internal(lines + i + 1, &why)) {
                                /* This implies we start a function here. */
-                               ret = start_main(ret);
+                               ret = start_main(ret, why);
+                               has_main = true;
                                fake_function = true;
                                in_function = true;
                        }
@@ -189,14 +372,18 @@ static char *mangle(struct manifest *m, struct ccan_file *example)
                ret = talloc_asprintf_append(ret, "%s\n", lines[i]);
        }
 
-       /* Need a main to link successfully. */
        if (!has_main) {
-               ret = talloc_asprintf_append(ret, "int main(void)\n{\n");
+               ret = talloc_asprintf_append(ret,
+                            "/* Need a main to link successfully. */\n"
+                            "int main(void)\n{\n");
                fake_function = true;
        }
 
-       /* Get rid of unused warnings by printing addresses of static funcs. */
        if (use_funcs) {
+               ret = talloc_asprintf_append(ret,
+                                            "/* Get rid of unused warnings"
+                                            " by printing addresses of"
+                                            " static funcs. */\n");
                if (!fake_function) {
                        ret = talloc_asprintf_append(ret,
                                                     "int use_funcs(void);\n"
@@ -213,7 +400,9 @@ static char *mangle(struct manifest *m, struct ccan_file *example)
 }
 
 static struct ccan_file *mangle_example(struct manifest *m,
-                                       struct ccan_file *example, bool keep)
+                                       struct ccan_file *example,
+                                       char **lines,
+                                       bool keep)
 {
        char *name, *contents;
        int fd;
@@ -231,75 +420,184 @@ static struct ccan_file *mangle_example(struct manifest *m,
        if (fd < 0)
                return NULL;
 
-       contents = mangle(m, example);
+       contents = mangle(m, lines);
        if (write(fd, contents, strlen(contents)) != strlen(contents)) {
                close(fd);
                return NULL;
        }
        close(fd);
+       f->contents = talloc_steal(f, contents);
+       list_add(&m->mangled_examples, &f->list);
        return f;
 }
 
-static void *build_examples(struct manifest *m, bool keep,
-                           unsigned int *timeleft)
+/* If an example has expected output, it's complete and should not be
+ * included in future examples. */
+static bool has_expected_output(char **lines)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; lines[i]; i++) {
+               char *p = lines[i] + strspn(lines[i], " \t");
+               if (!strstarts(p, "//"))
+                       continue;
+               p += strspn(p, "/ ");
+               if (strncasecmp(p, "given", strlen("given")) == 0)
+                       return true;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+static unsigned int try_compiling(struct manifest *m,
+                                 struct ccan_file *i,
+                                 char **prev,
+                                 bool keep,
+                                 struct ccan_file *mangled[3],
+                                 bool res[3],
+                                 char *err[3],
+                                 char **lines[3])
+{
+       unsigned int num;
+
+       /* Try standalone. */
+       mangled[0] = i;
+       res[0] = compile(i, m, mangled[0], keep, &err[0]);
+       lines[0] = get_ccan_file_lines(i);
+       if (res[0] && streq(err[0], ""))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (prev) {
+               lines[1] = combine(i, get_ccan_file_lines(i), prev);
+
+               mangled[1] = mangle_example(m, i, lines[1], keep);
+               res[1] = compile(i, m, mangled[1], keep, &err[1]);
+               if (res[1] && streq(err[1], "")) {
+                       return 2;
+               }
+               num = 2;
+       } else
+               num = 1;
+
+       /* Try standalone. */
+       lines[num] = get_ccan_file_lines(i);
+       mangled[num] = mangle_example(m, i, lines[num], keep);
+       res[num] = compile(i, m, mangled[num], keep, &err[num]);
+
+       return num+1;
+}
+
+static void build_examples(struct manifest *m, bool keep,
+                          unsigned int *timeleft, struct score *score)
 {
        struct ccan_file *i;
-       struct score *score = talloc(m, struct score);
+       char **prev = NULL;
+       bool warnings = false;
 
-       score->score = 0;
-       score->errors = NULL;
+       score->total = 0;
+       score->pass = true;
 
        list_for_each(&m->examples, i, list) {
-               char *ret;
+               char *err[3];
+               struct ccan_file *file[3] = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
+               bool res[3];
+               unsigned num, j;
+               char **lines[3];
+               char *error;
 
-               examples_compile.total_score++;
-               ret = compile(score, m, i, keep);
-               if (!ret)
-                       score->score++;
-               else {
-                       struct ccan_file *mangle = mangle_example(m, i, keep);
+               score->total++;
+
+               /* Simplify our dumb parsing. */
+               strip_leading_whitespace(get_ccan_file_lines(i));
 
-                       talloc_free(ret);
-                       ret = compile(score, m, mangle, keep);
-                       if (!ret)
+               num = try_compiling(m, i, prev, keep, file, res, err, lines);
+
+               /* First look for a compile without any warnings. */
+               for (j = 0; j < num; j++) {
+                       if (res[j] && streq(err[j], "")) {
+                               if (!has_expected_output(lines[j]))
+                                       prev = lines[j];
                                score->score++;
-                       else {
-                               if (!score->errors)
-                                       score->errors = ret;
-                               else {
-                                       score->errors
-                                       = talloc_append_string(score->errors,
-                                                              ret);
-                                       talloc_free(ret);
-                               }
+                               goto next;
                        }
                }
-       }
-       return score;
-}
 
-static unsigned int score_examples(struct manifest *m, void *check_result)
-{
-       struct score *score = check_result;
-       return score->score;
-}
+               /* Now accept anything which succeeded. */
+               for (j = 0; j < num; j++) {
+                       if (res[j]) {
+                               if (!has_expected_output(lines[j]))
+                                       prev = lines[j];
+                               score->score++;
+                               warnings = true;
+                               score->error = "Compiling extracted example"
+                                       " gave warnings";
+                               score_file_error(score, file[j], 0, err[j]);
+                               goto next;
+                       }
+               }
 
-static const char *describe(struct manifest *m, void *check_result)
-{
-       struct score *score = check_result;
-       if (verbose >= 2 && score->errors)
-               return talloc_asprintf(m, "Compile errors building examples:\n"
-                                      "%s", score->errors);
-       return NULL;
+               score->pass = false;
+               score->error = "Compiling extracted examples failed";
+               if (!verbose) {
+                       if (num == 3)
+                               error = "Standalone, adding headers, "
+                                       "and including previous "
+                                       "example all failed";
+                       else
+                               error = "Standalone compile and"
+                                       " adding headers both failed";
+               } else {
+                       if (num == 3) {
+                               error = talloc_asprintf(score,
+                                     "Standalone example:\n"
+                                     "%s\n"
+                                     "Errors: %s\n\n"
+                                     "Combining with previous example:\n"
+                                     "%s\n"
+                                     "Errors: %s\n\n"
+                                     "Adding headers, wrappers:\n"
+                                     "%s\n"
+                                     "Errors: %s\n\n",
+                                     get_ccan_file_contents(file[0]),
+                                     err[0],
+                                     get_ccan_file_contents(file[1]),
+                                     err[1],
+                                     get_ccan_file_contents(file[2]),
+                                     err[2]);
+                       } else {
+                               error = talloc_asprintf(score,
+                                     "Standalone example:\n"
+                                     "%s\n"
+                                     "Errors: %s\n\n"
+                                     "Adding headers, wrappers:\n"
+                                     "%s\n"
+                                     "Errors: %s\n\n",
+                                     get_ccan_file_contents(file[0]),
+                                     err[0],
+                                     get_ccan_file_contents(file[1]),
+                                     err[1]);
+                       }
+               }
+               score_file_error(score, i, 0, error);
+               /* This didn't work, so not a candidate for combining. */
+               prev = NULL;
+
+       next:
+               ;
+       }
+
+       /* An extra point if they all compiled without warnings. */
+       if (!list_empty(&m->examples)) {
+               score->total++;
+               if (!warnings)
+                       score->score++;
+       }
 }
 
 struct ccanlint examples_compile = {
        .key = "examples-compile",
        .name = "Module examples compile",
-       .score = score_examples,
        .check = build_examples,
-       .describe = describe,
        .can_run = can_run,
 };
 
-REGISTER_TEST(examples_compile, &has_examples, NULL);
+REGISTER_TEST(examples_compile, &has_examples, &build_objs, NULL);