]> git.ozlabs.org Git - ccan/blobdiff - ccan/tdb/tools/replay_trace.c
Minor optimization: don't make a dependency between two traverse_reads.
[ccan] / ccan / tdb / tools / replay_trace.c
index 0a4201c3522a9a25283267f766d41973df67b150..0ca81aaa0386d29aba032162320045231fa9a1a0 100644 (file)
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <assert.h>
 
 #define STRINGIFY2(x) #x
 #define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY2(x)
@@ -21,6 +24,9 @@ static unsigned int total_keys = 1;
 
 /* #define DEBUG_DEPS 1 */
 
+/* Traversals block transactions in the current implementation. */
+#define TRAVERSALS_TAKE_TRANSACTION_LOCK 1
+
 struct pipe {
        int fd[2];
 };
@@ -45,7 +51,8 @@ static void __attribute__((noreturn)) fail(const char *filename,
        do {                                                            \
                int ret = (expr);                                       \
                if (ret != (expect))                                    \
-                       fail(filename, i+1, STRINGIFY(expr) "= %i", ret); \
+                       fail(filename[file], i+1,                       \
+                            STRINGIFY(expr) "= %i", ret);              \
        } while (0)
 
 /* Try or imitate results. */
@@ -54,7 +61,8 @@ static void __attribute__((noreturn)) fail(const char *filename,
                int ret = expr;                                         \
                if (ret != expect) {                                    \
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%u: %s gave %i not %i",     \
-                             filename, i+1, STRINGIFY(expr), ret, expect); \
+                               filename[file], i+1, STRINGIFY(expr),   \
+                               ret, expect);                           \
                        if (expect == 0)                                \
                                force;                                  \
                        else                                            \
@@ -123,15 +131,23 @@ struct op {
        TDB_DATA key;
        TDB_DATA data;
        int ret;
+
        /* Who is waiting for us? */
        struct list_head post;
-       /* How many are we waiting for? */
-       unsigned int pre;
+       /* What are we waiting for? */
+       struct list_head pre;
+
+       /* If I'm part of a group (traverse/transaction) where is
+        * start?  (Otherwise, 0) */
+       unsigned int group_start;
 
        union {
                int flag; /* open and store */
-               struct traverse *trav; /* traverse start */
-               TDB_DATA post_append; /* append */
+               struct {  /* append */
+                       TDB_DATA pre;
+                       TDB_DATA post;
+               } append;
+               unsigned int group_len; /* transaction/traverse start */
        };
 };
 
@@ -178,8 +194,8 @@ static void add_op(const char *filename, struct op **op, unsigned int i,
        new = (*op) + i;
        new->op = type;
        new->serial = serial;
-       new->pre = 0;
        new->ret = 0;
+       new->group_start = 0;
 }
 
 static void op_add_nothing(const char *filename,
@@ -197,8 +213,7 @@ static void op_add_key(const char *filename,
                fail(filename, op_num+1, "Expected just a key");
 
        op[op_num].key = make_tdb_data(op, filename, op_num+1, words[2]);
-       if (op[op_num].op != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE)
-               total_keys++;
+       total_keys++;
 }
 
 static void op_add_key_ret(const char *filename,
@@ -227,6 +242,16 @@ static void op_add_key_data(const char *filename,
                total_keys++;
 }
 
+/* We don't record the keys or data for a traverse, as we don't use them. */
+static void op_add_traverse(const char *filename,
+                           struct op op[], unsigned int op_num, char *words[])
+{
+       if (!words[2] || !words[3] || !words[4] || words[5]
+           || !streq(words[3], "="))
+               fail(filename, op_num+1, "Expected <key> = <data>");
+       op[op_num].key = tdb_null;
+}
+
 /* <serial> tdb_store <rec> <rec> <flag> = <ret> */
 static void op_add_store(const char *filename,
                         struct op op[], unsigned int op_num, char *words[])
@@ -252,8 +277,14 @@ static void op_add_append(const char *filename,
 
        op[op_num].key = make_tdb_data(op, filename, op_num+1, words[2]);
        op[op_num].data = make_tdb_data(op, filename, op_num+1, words[3]);
-       op[op_num].post_append
+
+       op[op_num].append.post
                = make_tdb_data(op, filename, op_num+1, words[5]);
+
+       /* By subtraction, figure out what previous data was. */
+       op[op_num].append.pre.dptr = op[op_num].append.post.dptr;
+       op[op_num].append.pre.dsize
+               = op[op_num].append.post.dsize - op[op_num].data.dsize;
        total_keys++;
 }
 
@@ -268,65 +299,65 @@ static void op_add_seqnum(const char *filename,
        op[op_num].ret = atoi(words[3]);
 }
 
-static void op_add_traverse(const char *filename,
-                           struct op op[], unsigned int op_num, char *words[])
+static void op_add_traverse_start(const char *filename,
+                                 struct op op[],
+                                 unsigned int op_num, char *words[])
 {
        if (words[2])
                fail(filename, op_num+1, "Expect no arguments");
 
        op[op_num].key = tdb_null;
-       op[op_num].trav = NULL;
+       op[op_num].group_len = 0;
 }
 
-struct traverse_hash {
-       TDB_DATA key;
-       unsigned int index;
-};
+static void op_add_transaction(const char *filename, struct op op[],
+                              unsigned int op_num, char *words[])
+{
+       if (words[2])
+               fail(filename, op_num+1, "Expect no arguments");
 
-/* A traverse is a hash of keys, each one associated with ops. */
-struct traverse {
-       /* How many traversal callouts should I do? */
-       unsigned int num;
+       op[op_num].key = tdb_null;
+       op[op_num].group_len = 0;
+}
 
-       /* Where is traversal end op? */
-       unsigned int end;
+static int op_find_start(struct op op[], unsigned int op_num, enum op_type type)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
 
-       /* For trivial traversals. */
-       struct traverse_hash *hash;
-};
+       for (i = op_num-1; i > 0; i--) {
+               if (op[i].op == type && !op[i].group_len)
+                       return i;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
 
-/* A trivial traversal is one which doesn't terminate early and only
- * plays with its own record.  We can reliably replay these even if
- * traverse order changes. */
-static bool is_trivial_traverse(struct op op[], unsigned int end)
+static void op_analyze_transaction(const char *filename,
+                                  struct op op[], unsigned int op_num,
+                                  char *words[])
 {
-#if 0
-       unsigned int i;
-       TDB_DATA cur = tdb_null;
+       unsigned int start, i;
 
-       if (op[end].ret != 0)
-               return false;
+       op[op_num].key = tdb_null;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < end; i++) {
-               if (!op[i].key.dptr)
-                       continue;
-               if (op[i].op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE)
-                       cur = op[i].key;
-               if (!key_eq(cur, op[i].key))
-                       return false;
-       }
-       return true;
-#endif
-       /* With multiple things happening at once, no traverse is trivial. */
-       return false;
+       if (words[2])
+               fail(filename, op_num+1, "Expect no arguments");
+
+       start = op_find_start(op, op_num, OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_START);
+       if (!start)
+               fail(filename, op_num+1, "no transaction start found");
+
+       op[start].group_len = op_num - start;
+
+       /* This rolls in nested transactions.  I think that's right. */
+       for (i = start; i <= op_num; i++)
+               op[i].group_start = start;
 }
 
 static void op_analyze_traverse(const char *filename,
                                struct op op[], unsigned int op_num,
                                char *words[])
 {
-       int i;
-       struct traverse *trav = talloc(op, struct traverse);
+       int i, start;
 
        op[op_num].key = tdb_null;
 
@@ -338,41 +369,16 @@ static void op_analyze_traverse(const char *filename,
        } else
                op[op_num].ret = 0;
 
-       trav->num = 0;
-       trav->end = op_num;
-       for (i = op_num-1; i >= 0; i--) {
-               if (op[i].op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE)
-                       trav->num++;
-               if (op[i].op != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START
-                   && op[i].op != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_START)
-                       continue;
-               if (op[i].trav)
-                       continue;
-               break;
-       }
-
-       if (i < 0)
+       start = op_find_start(op, op_num, OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_START);
+       if (!start)
+               start = op_find_start(op, op_num, OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START);
+       if (!start)
                fail(filename, op_num+1, "no traversal start found");
 
-       op[i].trav = trav;
+       op[start].group_len = op_num - start;
 
-       if (is_trivial_traverse(op+i, op_num-i)) {
-               /* Fill in a plentiful hash table. */
-               op[i].trav->hash = talloc_zero_array(op[i].trav,
-                                                    struct traverse_hash,
-                                                    trav->num * 2);
-               for (; i < op_num; i++) {
-                       unsigned int h;
-                       if (op[i].op != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE)
-                               continue;
-                       h = hash_key(&op[i].key) % (trav->num * 2);
-                       while (trav->hash[h].index)
-                               h = (h + 1) % (trav->num * 2);
-                       trav->hash[h].index = i+1;
-                       trav->hash[h].key = op[i].key;
-               }
-       } else
-               trav->hash = NULL;
+       for (i = start; i <= op_num; i++)
+               op[i].group_start = start;
 }
 
 /* Keep -Wmissing-declarations happy: */
@@ -381,6 +387,101 @@ find_keyword (register const char *str, register unsigned int len);
 
 #include "keywords.c"
 
+struct depend {
+       /* We can have more than one */
+       struct list_node pre_list;
+       struct list_node post_list;
+       unsigned int needs_file;
+       unsigned int needs_opnum;
+       unsigned int satisfies_file;
+       unsigned int satisfies_opnum;
+};
+
+static void check_deps(const char *filename, struct op op[], unsigned int num)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG_DEPS
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = 1; i < num; i++)
+               if (!list_empty(&op[i].pre))
+                       fail(filename, i+1, "Still has dependencies");
+#endif
+}
+
+static void dump_pre(char *filename[], struct op *op[],
+                    unsigned int file, unsigned int i)
+{
+       struct depend *dep;
+
+       printf("%s:%u (%u) still waiting for:\n", filename[file], i+1,
+               op[file][i].serial);
+       list_for_each(&op[file][i].pre, dep, pre_list)
+               printf("    %s:%u (%u)\n",
+                      filename[dep->satisfies_file], dep->satisfies_opnum+1,
+                      op[dep->satisfies_file][dep->satisfies_opnum].serial);
+       check_deps(filename[file], op[file], i);
+}
+
+/* We simply read/write pointers, since we all are children. */
+static bool do_pre(struct tdb_context *tdb,
+                  char *filename[], struct op *op[],
+                  unsigned int file, int pre_fd, unsigned int i,
+                  bool backoff)
+{
+       while (!list_empty(&op[file][i].pre)) {
+               struct depend *dep;
+
+#if DEBUG_DEPS
+               printf("%s:%u:waiting for pre\n", filename[file], i+1);
+               fflush(stdout);
+#endif
+               if (backoff)
+                       alarm(2);
+               else
+                       alarm(10);
+               while (read(pre_fd, &dep, sizeof(dep)) != sizeof(dep)) {
+                       if (errno == EINTR) {
+                               if (backoff) {
+                                       warnx("%s:%u:avoiding deadlock",
+                                             filename[file], i+1);
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+                               dump_pre(filename, op, file, i);
+                               exit(1);
+                       } else
+                               errx(1, "Reading from pipe");
+               }
+               alarm(0);
+
+#if DEBUG_DEPS
+               printf("%s:%u:got pre %u from %s:%u\n", filename[file], i+1,
+                      dep->needs_opnum+1, filename[dep->satisfies_file],
+                      dep->satisfies_opnum+1);
+               fflush(stdout);
+#endif
+               /* This could be any op, not just this one. */
+               talloc_free(dep);
+       }
+       return true;
+}
+
+static void do_post(char *filename[], struct op *op[],
+                   unsigned int file, unsigned int i)
+{
+       struct depend *dep;
+
+       list_for_each(&op[file][i].post, dep, post_list) {
+#if DEBUG_DEPS
+               printf("%s:%u:sending to file %s:%u\n", filename[file], i+1,
+                      filename[dep->needs_file], dep->needs_opnum+1);
+#endif
+               if (write(pipes[dep->needs_file].fd[1], &dep, sizeof(dep))
+                   != sizeof(dep))
+                       err(1, "%s:%u failed to tell file %s",
+                           filename[file], i+1, filename[dep->needs_file]);
+       }
+}
+
 static int get_len(TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data, void *private_data)
 {
        return data.dsize;
@@ -388,64 +489,53 @@ static int get_len(TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data, void *private_data)
 
 static unsigned run_ops(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                        int pre_fd,
-                       const char *filename,
-                       struct op op[],
-                       unsigned int start, unsigned int stop);
+                       char *filename[],
+                       struct op *op[],
+                       unsigned int file,
+                       unsigned int start, unsigned int stop,
+                       bool backoff);
 
 struct traverse_info {
-       struct op *op;
-       const char *filename;
+       struct op **op;
+       char **filename;
+       unsigned file;
        int pre_fd;
        unsigned int start;
        unsigned int i;
 };
 
-/* Trivial case: do whatever they did for this key. */
-static int trivial_traverse(struct tdb_context *tdb,
-                           TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data,
-                           void *_tinfo)
-{
-       struct traverse_info *tinfo = _tinfo;
-       struct traverse *trav = tinfo->op[tinfo->start].trav;
-       unsigned int h = hash_key(&key) % (trav->num * 2);
-
-       while (trav->hash[h].index) {
-               if (key_eq(trav->hash[h].key, key)) {
-                       run_ops(tdb, tinfo->pre_fd, tinfo->filename, tinfo->op,
-                               trav->hash[h].index, trav->end);
-                       tinfo->i++;
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               h = (h + 1) % (trav->num * 2);
-       }
-       fail(tinfo->filename, tinfo->start + 1, "unexpected traverse key");
-}
-
 /* More complex.  Just do whatever's they did at the n'th entry. */
 static int nontrivial_traverse(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                               TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data,
                               void *_tinfo)
 {
        struct traverse_info *tinfo = _tinfo;
-       struct traverse *trav = tinfo->op[tinfo->start].trav;
+       unsigned int trav_len = tinfo->op[tinfo->file][tinfo->start].group_len;
+       bool avoid_deadlock = false;
 
-       if (tinfo->i == trav->end) {
+       if (tinfo->i == tinfo->start + trav_len) {
                /* This can happen if traverse expects to be empty. */
-               if (tinfo->start + 1 == trav->end)
+               if (trav_len == 1)
                        return 1;
-               fail(tinfo->filename, tinfo->start + 1,
+               fail(tinfo->filename[tinfo->file], tinfo->start + 1,
                     "traverse did not terminate");
        }
 
-       if (tinfo->op[tinfo->i].op != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE)
-               fail(tinfo->filename, tinfo->start + 1,
+       if (tinfo->op[tinfo->file][tinfo->i].op != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE)
+               fail(tinfo->filename[tinfo->file], tinfo->start + 1,
                     "%s:%u:traverse terminated early");
 
+#if TRAVERSALS_TAKE_TRANSACTION_LOCK
+       avoid_deadlock = true;
+#endif
+
        /* Run any normal ops. */
        tinfo->i = run_ops(tdb, tinfo->pre_fd, tinfo->filename, tinfo->op,
-                          tinfo->i+1, trav->end);
+                          tinfo->file, tinfo->i+1, tinfo->start + trav_len,
+                          avoid_deadlock);
 
-       if (tinfo->i == trav->end)
+       /* We backed off, or we hit OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_END. */
+       if (tinfo->op[tinfo->file][tinfo->i].op != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE)
                return 1;
 
        return 0;
@@ -453,183 +543,155 @@ static int nontrivial_traverse(struct tdb_context *tdb,
 
 static unsigned op_traverse(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                            int pre_fd,
-                           const char *filename,
+                           char *filename[],
+                           unsigned int file,
                            int (*traversefn)(struct tdb_context *,
                                              tdb_traverse_func, void *),
-                           struct op op[],
+                           struct op *op[],
                            unsigned int start)
 {
-       struct traverse *trav = op[start].trav;
-       struct traverse_info tinfo = { op, filename, pre_fd, start, start+1 };
-
-       /* Trivial case. */
-       if (trav->hash) {
-               int ret = traversefn(tdb, trivial_traverse, &tinfo);
-               if (ret != trav->num)
-                       fail(filename, start+1, "short traversal %i", ret);
-               return trav->end;
-       }
+       struct traverse_info tinfo = { op, filename, file, pre_fd,
+                                      start, start+1 };
 
        traversefn(tdb, nontrivial_traverse, &tinfo);
 
        /* Traversing in wrong order can have strange effects: eg. if
         * original traverse went A (delete A), B, we might do B
         * (delete A).  So if we have ops left over, we do it now. */
-       while (tinfo.i != trav->end) {
-               if (op[tinfo.i].op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE)
+       while (tinfo.i != start + op[file][start].group_len) {
+               if (op[file][tinfo.i].op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE)
                        tinfo.i++;
                else
-                       tinfo.i = run_ops(tdb, pre_fd, filename, op,
-                                         tinfo.i, trav->end);
+                       tinfo.i = run_ops(tdb, pre_fd, filename, op, file,
+                                         tinfo.i,
+                                         start + op[file][start].group_len,
+                                         false);
        }
-       return trav->end;
-}
-
-struct depend {
-       /* We can have more than one */
-       struct list_node list;
-       unsigned int file;
-       unsigned int op;
-};
-
-static void do_pre(const char *filename, int pre_fd,
-                  struct op op[], unsigned int i)
-{
-       while (op[i].pre != 0) {
-               unsigned int opnum;
-
-#if DEBUG_DEPS
-               printf("%s:%u:waiting for pre\n", filename, i+1);
-#endif
-               if (read(pre_fd, &opnum, sizeof(opnum)) != sizeof(opnum))
-                       errx(1, "Reading from pipe");
 
-#if DEBUG_DEPS
-               printf("%s:%u:got pre %u\n",
-                      filename, i+1, opnum);
-#endif
-               /* This could be any op, not just this one. */
-               if (op[opnum].pre == 0)
-                       errx(1, "Got unexpected notification for op line %u",
-                            opnum + 1);
-               op[opnum].pre--;
-       }
+       return tinfo.i;
 }
 
-static void do_post(const char *filename, const struct op op[], unsigned int i)
+static void break_out(int sig)
 {
-       struct depend *dep;
-
-       list_for_each(&op[i].post, dep, list) {
-#if DEBUG_DEPS
-               printf("%s:%u:sending %u to file %u\n", filename, i+1,
-                      dep->op, dep->file);
-#endif
-               if (write(pipes[dep->file].fd[1], &dep->op, sizeof(dep->op))
-                   != sizeof(dep->op))
-                       err(1, "Failed to tell file %u", dep->file);
-       }
 }
 
 static __attribute__((noinline))
 unsigned run_ops(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                 int pre_fd,
-                const char *filename,
-                struct op op[], unsigned int start, unsigned int stop)
+                char *filename[],
+                struct op *op[],
+                unsigned int file,
+                unsigned int start, unsigned int stop,
+                bool backoff)
 {
        unsigned int i;
+       struct sigaction sa;
 
+       sa.sa_handler = break_out;
+       sa.sa_flags = 0;
+
+       sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
        for (i = start; i < stop; i++) {
-               do_pre(filename, pre_fd, op, i);
+               if (!do_pre(tdb, filename, op, file, pre_fd, i, backoff))
+                       return i;
 
-               switch (op[i].op) {
+               switch (op[file][i].op) {
                case OP_TDB_LOCKALL:
-                       try(tdb_lockall(tdb), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_lockall(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_LOCKALL_MARK:
-                       try(tdb_lockall_mark(tdb), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_lockall_mark(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_LOCKALL_UNMARK:
-                       try(tdb_lockall_unmark(tdb), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_lockall_unmark(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_LOCKALL_NONBLOCK:
-                       unreliable(tdb_lockall_nonblock(tdb), op[i].ret,
+                       unreliable(tdb_lockall_nonblock(tdb), op[file][i].ret,
                                   tdb_lockall(tdb), tdb_unlockall(tdb));
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_UNLOCKALL:
-                       try(tdb_unlockall(tdb), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_unlockall(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_LOCKALL_READ:
-                       try(tdb_lockall_read(tdb), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_lockall_read(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_LOCKALL_READ_NONBLOCK:
-                       unreliable(tdb_lockall_read_nonblock(tdb), op[i].ret,
+                       unreliable(tdb_lockall_read_nonblock(tdb),
+                                  op[file][i].ret,
                                   tdb_lockall_read(tdb),
                                   tdb_unlockall_read(tdb));
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_UNLOCKALL_READ:
-                       try(tdb_unlockall_read(tdb), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_unlockall_read(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK:
-                       try(tdb_chainlock(tdb, op[i].key), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_chainlock(tdb, op[file][i].key),
+                           op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_NONBLOCK:
-                       unreliable(tdb_chainlock_nonblock(tdb, op[i].key),
-                                  op[i].ret,
-                                  tdb_chainlock(tdb, op[i].key),
-                                  tdb_chainunlock(tdb, op[i].key));
+                       unreliable(tdb_chainlock_nonblock(tdb, op[file][i].key),
+                                  op[file][i].ret,
+                                  tdb_chainlock(tdb, op[file][i].key),
+                                  tdb_chainunlock(tdb, op[file][i].key));
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_MARK:
-                       try(tdb_chainlock_mark(tdb, op[i].key), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_chainlock_mark(tdb, op[file][i].key),
+                           op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_UNMARK:
-                       try(tdb_chainlock_unmark(tdb, op[i].key), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_chainlock_unmark(tdb, op[file][i].key),
+                           op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_CHAINUNLOCK:
-                       try(tdb_chainunlock(tdb, op[i].key), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_chainunlock(tdb, op[file][i].key),
+                           op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_READ:
-                       try(tdb_chainlock_read(tdb, op[i].key), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_chainlock_read(tdb, op[file][i].key),
+                           op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_CHAINUNLOCK_READ:
-                       try(tdb_chainunlock_read(tdb, op[i].key), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_chainunlock_read(tdb, op[file][i].key),
+                           op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_PARSE_RECORD:
-                       try(tdb_parse_record(tdb, op[i].key, get_len, NULL),
-                           op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_parse_record(tdb, op[file][i].key, get_len,
+                                            NULL),
+                           op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_EXISTS:
-                       try(tdb_exists(tdb, op[i].key), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_exists(tdb, op[file][i].key), op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_STORE:
-                       try(tdb_store(tdb, op[i].key, op[i].data, op[i].flag),
-                           op[i].ret < 0 ? op[i].ret : 0);
+                       try(tdb_store(tdb, op[file][i].key, op[file][i].data,
+                                     op[file][i].flag),
+                           op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_APPEND:
-                       try(tdb_append(tdb, op[i].key, op[i].data),
-                           op[i].ret < 0 ? op[i].ret : 0);
+                       try(tdb_append(tdb, op[file][i].key, op[file][i].data),
+                           op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_GET_SEQNUM:
-                       try(tdb_get_seqnum(tdb), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_get_seqnum(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_WIPE_ALL:
-                       try(tdb_wipe_all(tdb), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_wipe_all(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_START:
-                       try(tdb_transaction_start(tdb), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_transaction_start(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_CANCEL:
-                       try(tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_COMMIT:
-                       try(tdb_transaction_commit(tdb), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_transaction_commit(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START:
-                       i = op_traverse(tdb, pre_fd, filename,
+                       i = op_traverse(tdb, pre_fd, filename, file,
                                        tdb_traverse_read, op, i);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_START:
-                       i = op_traverse(tdb, pre_fd, filename,
+                       i = op_traverse(tdb, pre_fd, filename, file,
                                        tdb_traverse, op, i);
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_TRAVERSE:
@@ -637,31 +699,50 @@ unsigned run_ops(struct tdb_context *tdb,
                         * done our ops. */
                        return i;
                case OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_END:
-                       fail(filename, i+1, "unepxected end traverse");
+                       fail(filename[file], i+1, "unexpected end traverse");
                /* FIXME: These must be treated like traverse. */
                case OP_TDB_FIRSTKEY:
-                       if (!key_eq(tdb_firstkey(tdb), op[i].data))
-                               fail(filename, i+1, "bad firstkey");
+                       if (!key_eq(tdb_firstkey(tdb), op[file][i].data))
+                               fail(filename[file], i+1, "bad firstkey");
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_NEXTKEY:
-                       if (!key_eq(tdb_nextkey(tdb, op[i].key), op[i].data))
-                               fail(filename, i+1, "bad nextkey");
+                       if (!key_eq(tdb_nextkey(tdb, op[file][i].key),
+                                   op[file][i].data))
+                               fail(filename[file], i+1, "bad nextkey");
                        break;
                case OP_TDB_FETCH: {
-                       TDB_DATA f = tdb_fetch(tdb, op[i].key);
-                       if (!key_eq(f, op[i].data))
-                               fail(filename, i+1, "bad fetch %u", f.dsize);
+                       TDB_DATA f = tdb_fetch(tdb, op[file][i].key);
+                       if (!key_eq(f, op[file][i].data))
+                               fail(filename[file], i+1, "bad fetch %u",
+                                    f.dsize);
                        break;
                }
                case OP_TDB_DELETE:
-                       try(tdb_delete(tdb, op[i].key), op[i].ret);
+                       try(tdb_delete(tdb, op[file][i].key), op[file][i].ret);
                        break;
                }
-               do_post(filename, op, i);
+               do_post(filename, op, file, i);
        }
        return i;
 }
 
+/* tdbtorture, in particular, can do a tdb_close with a transaction in
+ * progress. */
+static struct op *maybe_cancel_transaction(const char *filename,
+                                          struct op *op, unsigned int *num)
+{
+       unsigned int start = op_find_start(op, *num, OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_START);
+
+       if (start) {
+               char *words[] = { "<unknown>", "tdb_close", NULL };
+               add_op(filename, &op, *num, op[start].serial,
+                      OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_CANCEL);
+               op_analyze_transaction(filename, op, *num, words);
+               (*num)++;
+       }
+       return op;
+}
+
 static struct op *load_tracefile(const char *filename, unsigned int *num,
                                 unsigned int *hashsize,
                                 unsigned int *tdb_flags,
@@ -704,7 +785,8 @@ static struct op *load_tracefile(const char *filename, unsigned int *num,
                                             "lines after tdb_close");
                                *num = i;
                                talloc_free(lines);
-                               return op;
+                               return maybe_cancel_transaction(filename,
+                                                               op, num);
                        }
                        fail(filename, i+1, "Unknown operation '%s'", words[1]);
                }
@@ -717,7 +799,7 @@ static struct op *load_tracefile(const char *filename, unsigned int *num,
              filename, i);
        talloc_free(lines);
        *num = i - 1;
-       return op;
+       return maybe_cancel_transaction(filename, op, num);
 }
 
 /* We remember all the keys we've ever seen, and who has them. */
@@ -732,57 +814,157 @@ struct keyinfo {
        struct key_user *user;
 };
 
-static bool changes_db(const struct op *op)
+static const TDB_DATA must_not_exist;
+static const TDB_DATA must_exist;
+static const TDB_DATA not_exists_or_empty;
+
+/* NULL means doesn't care if it exists or not, &must_exist means
+ * it must exist but we don't care what, &must_not_exist means it must
+ * not exist, otherwise the data it needs. */
+static const TDB_DATA *needs(const struct op *op)
 {
-       if (op->ret != 0)
-               return false;
+       switch (op->op) {
+       /* FIXME: Pull forward deps, since we can deadlock */
+       case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK:
+       case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_NONBLOCK:
+       case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_MARK:
+       case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_UNMARK:
+       case OP_TDB_CHAINUNLOCK:
+       case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_READ:
+       case OP_TDB_CHAINUNLOCK_READ:
+               return NULL;
+
+       case OP_TDB_APPEND:
+               if (op->append.pre.dsize == 0)
+                       return &not_exists_or_empty;
+               return &op->append.pre;
+
+       case OP_TDB_STORE:
+               if (op->flag == TDB_INSERT) {
+                       if (op->ret < 0)
+                               return &must_exist;
+                       else
+                               return &must_not_exist;
+               } else if (op->flag == TDB_MODIFY) {
+                       if (op->ret < 0)
+                               return &must_not_exist;
+                       else
+                               return &must_exist;
+               }
+               /* No flags?  Don't care */
+               return NULL;
 
-       return op->op == OP_TDB_STORE
-               || op->op == OP_TDB_APPEND
-               || op->op == OP_TDB_WIPE_ALL
-               || op->op == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_COMMIT
-               || op->op == OP_TDB_DELETE;
+       case OP_TDB_EXISTS:
+               if (op->ret == 1)
+                       return &must_exist;
+               else
+                       return &must_not_exist;
+
+       case OP_TDB_PARSE_RECORD:
+               if (op->ret < 0)
+                       return &must_not_exist;
+               return &must_exist;
+
+       /* FIXME: handle these. */
+       case OP_TDB_WIPE_ALL:
+       case OP_TDB_FIRSTKEY:
+       case OP_TDB_NEXTKEY:
+       case OP_TDB_GET_SEQNUM:
+       case OP_TDB_TRAVERSE:
+       case OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_COMMIT:
+       case OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_CANCEL:
+       case OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_START:
+               return NULL;
+
+       case OP_TDB_FETCH:
+               if (!op->data.dptr)
+                       return &must_not_exist;
+               return &op->data;
+
+       case OP_TDB_DELETE:
+               if (op->ret < 0)
+                       return &must_not_exist;
+               return &must_exist;
+
+       default:
+               errx(1, "Unexpected op %i", op->op);
+       }
+       
 }
 
-static struct keyinfo *hash_ops(struct op *op[], unsigned int num_ops[],
-                               unsigned int num)
+static bool starts_transaction(const struct op *op)
 {
-       unsigned int i, j, h;
-       struct keyinfo *hash;
+       return op->op == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_START;
+}
 
-       /* Gcc nexted function extension.  How cool is this? */
-       int compare_user_serial(const void *_a, const void *_b)
-       {
-               const struct key_user *a = _a, *b = _b;
-               int ret = op[a->file][a->op_num].serial
-                       - op[b->file][b->op_num].serial;
+static bool in_transaction(const struct op op[], unsigned int i)
+{
+       return op[i].group_start && starts_transaction(&op[op[i].group_start]);
+}
+
+static bool starts_traverse(const struct op *op)
+{
+       return op->op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_START
+               || op->op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START;
+}
+
+static bool in_traverse(const struct op op[], unsigned int i)
+{
+       return op[i].group_start && starts_traverse(&op[op[i].group_start]);
+}
 
-               /* Fetches don't inc serial, so we put changes first. */
-               if (ret == 0) {
-                       if (changes_db(&op[a->file][a->op_num])
-                           && !changes_db(&op[b->file][b->op_num]))
-                               return -1;
-                       if (changes_db(&op[b->file][b->op_num])
-                           && !changes_db(&op[a->file][a->op_num]))
-                               return 1;
+/* What's the data after this op?  pre if nothing changed. */
+static const TDB_DATA *gives(const TDB_DATA *key, const TDB_DATA *pre,
+                            const struct op *op)
+{
+       if (starts_transaction(op)) {
+               unsigned int i;
+
+               /* Cancelled transactions don't change anything. */
+               if (op[op->group_len].op == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_CANCEL)
+                       return pre;
+               assert(op[op->group_len].op == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_COMMIT);
+
+               for (i = 1; i < op->group_len; i++) {
+                       /* This skips nested transactions, too */
+                       if (key_eq(op[i].key, *key))
+                               pre = gives(key, pre, &op[i]);
                }
-               return ret;
+               return pre;
        }
 
+       /* Failed ops don't change state of db. */
+       if (op->ret < 0)
+               return pre;
+
+       if (op->op == OP_TDB_DELETE || op->op == OP_TDB_WIPE_ALL)
+               return &tdb_null;
+
+       if (op->op == OP_TDB_APPEND)
+               return &op->append.post;
+
+       if (op->op == OP_TDB_STORE)
+               return &op->data;
+
+       return pre;
+}
+
+static struct keyinfo *hash_ops(struct op *op[], unsigned int num_ops[],
+                               unsigned int num)
+{
+       unsigned int i, j, h;
+       struct keyinfo *hash;
+
        hash = talloc_zero_array(op[0], struct keyinfo, total_keys*2);
        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                for (j = 1; j < num_ops[i]; j++) {
                        /* We can't do this on allocation, due to realloc. */
                        list_head_init(&op[i][j].post);
+                       list_head_init(&op[i][j].pre);
 
                        if (!op[i][j].key.dptr)
                                continue;
 
-                       /* We don't wait for traverse keys */
-                       /* FIXME: We should, for trivial traversals. */
-                       if (op[i][j].op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE)
-                               continue;
-
                        h = hash_key(&op[i][j].key) % (total_keys * 2);
                        while (!key_eq(hash[h].key, op[i][j].key)) {
                                if (!hash[h].key.dptr) {
@@ -799,70 +981,535 @@ static struct keyinfo *hash_ops(struct op *op[], unsigned int num_ops[],
                        hash[h].user = talloc_realloc(hash, hash[h].user,
                                                     struct key_user,
                                                     hash[h].num_users+1);
-                       hash[h].user[hash[h].num_users].op_num = j;
+
+                       /* If it's in a transaction, it's the transaction which
+                        * matters from an analysis POV. */
+                       if (in_transaction(op[i], j)) {
+                               unsigned start = op[i][j].group_start;
+
+                               /* Don't include twice. */
+                               if (hash[h].num_users
+                                   && hash[h].user[hash[h].num_users-1].file
+                                       == i
+                                   && hash[h].user[hash[h].num_users-1].op_num
+                                       == start)
+                                       continue;
+
+                               hash[h].user[hash[h].num_users].op_num = start;
+                       } else
+                               hash[h].user[hash[h].num_users].op_num = j;
                        hash[h].user[hash[h].num_users].file = i;
                        hash[h].num_users++;
                }
        }
 
-       /* Now sort into seqnum order. */
-       for (h = 0; h < total_keys * 2; h++)
-               qsort(hash[h].user, hash[h].num_users, sizeof(hash[h].user[0]),
-                     compare_user_serial);
-
        return hash;
 }
 
+static bool satisfies(const TDB_DATA *key, const TDB_DATA *data,
+                     const struct op *op)
+{
+       const TDB_DATA *need = NULL;
+
+       if (starts_transaction(op)) {
+               unsigned int i;
+
+               /* Look through for an op in this transaction which
+                * needs this key. */
+               for (i = 1; i < op->group_len; i++) {
+                       if (key_eq(op[i].key, *key)) {
+                               need = needs(&op[i]);
+                               /* tdb_exists() is special: there might be
+                                * something in the transaction with more
+                                * specific requirements.  Other ops don't have
+                                * specific requirements (eg. store or delete),
+                                * but they change the value so we can't get
+                                * more information from future ops. */
+                               if (op[i].op != OP_TDB_EXISTS)
+                                       break;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else
+               need = needs(op);
+
+       /* Don't need anything?  Cool. */
+       if (!need)
+               return true;
+
+       /* This should be tdb_null or a real value. */
+       assert(data != &must_exist);
+       assert(data != &must_not_exist);
+       assert(data != &not_exists_or_empty);
+
+       /* Must not exist?  data must not exist. */
+       if (need == &must_not_exist)
+               return data == &tdb_null;
+
+       /* Must exist? */
+       if (need == &must_exist)
+               return data != &tdb_null;
+
+       /* Either noexist or empty. */
+       if (need == &not_exists_or_empty)
+               return data->dsize == 0;
+
+       /* Needs something specific. */
+       return key_eq(*data, *need);
+}
+
+static void move_to_front(struct key_user res[], unsigned off, unsigned elem)
+{
+       if (elem != off) {
+               struct key_user tmp = res[elem];
+               memmove(res + off + 1, res + off, (elem - off)*sizeof(res[0]));
+               res[off] = tmp;
+       }
+}
+
+static void restore_to_pos(struct key_user res[], unsigned off, unsigned elem)
+{
+       if (elem != off) {
+               struct key_user tmp = res[off];
+               memmove(res + off, res + off + 1, (elem - off)*sizeof(res[0]));
+               res[elem] = tmp;
+       }
+}
+
+static bool sort_deps(char *filename[], struct op *op[],
+                     struct key_user res[],
+                     unsigned off, unsigned num,
+                     const TDB_DATA *key, const TDB_DATA *data,
+                     unsigned num_files, unsigned fuzz)
+{
+       unsigned int i, files_done;
+       struct op *this_op;
+       bool done[num_files];
+
+       /* None left?  We're sorted. */
+       if (off == num)
+               return true;
+
+       /* Does this make serial numbers go backwards?  Allow a little fuzz. */
+       if (off > 0) {
+               int serial1 = op[res[off-1].file][res[off-1].op_num].serial;
+               int serial2 = op[res[off].file][res[off].op_num].serial;
+
+               if (serial1 - serial2 > (int)fuzz) {
+#if DEBUG_DEPS
+                       printf("Serial jump too far (%u -> %u)\n",
+                              serial1, serial2);
+#endif
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       memset(done, 0, sizeof(done));
+
+       /* Since ops within a trace file are ordered, we just need to figure
+        * out which file to try next.  Since we don't take into account
+        * inter-key relationships (which exist by virtue of trace file order),
+        * we minimize the chance of harm by trying to keep in serial order. */
+       for (files_done = 0, i = off; i < num && files_done < num_files; i++) {
+               if (done[res[i].file])
+                       continue;
+
+               this_op = &op[res[i].file][res[i].op_num];
+
+               /* Is what we have good enough for this op? */
+               if (satisfies(key, data, this_op)) {
+                       move_to_front(res, off, i);
+                       if (sort_deps(filename, op, res, off+1, num,
+                                     key, gives(key, data, this_op),
+                                     num_files, fuzz))
+                               return true;
+                       restore_to_pos(res, off, i);
+               }
+               done[res[i].file] = true;
+               files_done++;
+       }
+
+       /* No combination worked. */
+       return false;
+}
+
+static void check_dep_sorting(struct key_user user[], unsigned num_users,
+                             unsigned num_files)
+{
+#if DEBUG_DEPS
+       unsigned int i;
+       unsigned minima[num_files];
+
+       memset(minima, 0, sizeof(minima));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_users; i++) {
+               assert(minima[user[i].file] < user[i].op_num);
+               minima[user[i].file] = user[i].op_num;
+       }
+#endif
+}
+
+/* All these ops happen on the same key.  Which comes first?
+ *
+ * This can happen both because read ops or failed write ops don't
+ * change serial number, and also due to race since we access the
+ * number unlocked (the race can cause less detectable ordering problems,
+ * in which case we'll deadlock and report: fix manually in that case).
+ */
+static void figure_deps(char *filename[], struct op *op[],
+                       const TDB_DATA *key, struct key_user user[],
+                       unsigned num_users, unsigned num_files)
+{
+       /* We assume database starts empty. */
+       const struct TDB_DATA *data = &tdb_null;
+       unsigned int fuzz;
+
+       /* We prefer to keep strict serial order if possible: it's the
+        * most likely.  We get more lax if that fails. */
+       for (fuzz = 0; fuzz < 100; fuzz = (fuzz + 1)*2) {
+               if (sort_deps(filename, op, user, 0, num_users, key, data,
+                             num_files, fuzz))
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (fuzz >= 100)
+               fail(filename[user[0].file], user[0].op_num+1,
+                    "Could not resolve inter-dependencies");
+
+       check_dep_sorting(user, num_users, num_files);
+}
+
+static void sort_ops(struct keyinfo hash[], char *filename[], struct op *op[],
+                    unsigned int num)
+{
+       unsigned int h;
+
+       /* Gcc nexted function extension.  How cool is this? */
+       int compare_serial(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+       {
+               const struct key_user *a = _a, *b = _b;
+
+               /* First, maintain order within any trace file. */
+               if (a->file == b->file)
+                       return a->op_num - b->op_num;
+
+               /* Otherwise, arrange by serial order. */
+               return op[a->file][a->op_num].serial
+                       - op[b->file][b->op_num].serial;
+       }
+
+       /* Now sort into serial order. */
+       for (h = 0; h < total_keys * 2; h++) {
+               struct key_user *user = hash[h].user;
+
+               qsort(user, hash[h].num_users, sizeof(user[0]), compare_serial);
+               figure_deps(filename, op, &hash[h].key, user, hash[h].num_users,
+                           num);
+       }
+}
+
+static int destroy_depend(struct depend *dep)
+{
+       list_del(&dep->pre_list);
+       list_del(&dep->post_list);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static void add_dependency(void *ctx,
                           struct op *op[],
+                          char *filename[],
                           unsigned int needs_file,
                           unsigned int needs_opnum,
                           unsigned int satisfies_file,
                           unsigned int satisfies_opnum)
 {
-       struct depend *post;
+       struct depend *dep;
+
+       /* We don't depend on ourselves. */
+       if (needs_file == satisfies_file) {
+               assert(satisfies_opnum < needs_opnum);
+               return;
+       }
 
-       post = talloc(ctx, struct depend);
-       post->file = needs_file;
-       post->op = needs_opnum;
-       list_add(&op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum].post, &post->list);
+#if DEBUG_DEPS
+       printf("%s:%u: depends on %s:%u\n",
+              filename[needs_file], needs_opnum+1,
+              filename[satisfies_file], satisfies_opnum+1);
+#endif
 
-       op[needs_file][needs_opnum].pre++;
+#if TRAVERSALS_TAKE_TRANSACTION_LOCK
+       /* If something in a traverse depends on something in another
+        * traverse/transaction, it creates a dependency between the
+        * two groups. */
+       if ((in_traverse(op[satisfies_file], satisfies_opnum)
+            && op[needs_file][needs_opnum].group_start)
+           || (in_traverse(op[needs_file], needs_opnum)
+               && op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum].group_start)) {
+               unsigned int sat;
+
+               /* We are satisfied by end of group. */
+               sat = op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum].group_start;
+               satisfies_opnum = sat + op[satisfies_file][sat].group_len;
+               /* And we need that done by start of our group. */
+               needs_opnum = op[needs_file][needs_opnum].group_start;
+       }
+
+       /* There is also this case:
+        *  <traverse> <read foo> ...
+        *  <transaction> ... </transaction> <create foo>
+        * Where if we start the traverse then wait, we could block
+        * the transaction and deadlock.
+        *
+        * We try to address this by ensuring that where seqnum indicates it's
+        * possible, we wait for <create foo> before *starting* traverse.
+        */
+       else if (in_traverse(op[needs_file], needs_opnum)) {
+               struct op *need = &op[needs_file][needs_opnum];
+               if (op[needs_file][need->group_start].serial >
+                   op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum].serial) {
+                       needs_opnum = need->group_start;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* If you depend on a transaction, you actually depend on it ending. */
+       if (starts_transaction(&op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum])) {
+               satisfies_opnum
+                       += op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum].group_len;
+#if DEBUG_DEPS
+               printf("-> Actually end of transaction %s:%u\n",
+                      filename[satisfies_file], satisfies_opnum+1);
+#endif
+       } else
+               /* We should never create a dependency from middle of
+                * a transaction. */
+               assert(!in_transaction(op[satisfies_file], satisfies_opnum)
+                      || op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum].op
+                      == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_COMMIT
+                      || op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum].op
+                      == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_CANCEL);
+
+       assert(op[needs_file][needs_opnum].op != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE);
+       assert(op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum].op != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE);
+
+       dep = talloc(ctx, struct depend);
+       dep->needs_file = needs_file;
+       dep->needs_opnum = needs_opnum;
+       dep->satisfies_file = satisfies_file;
+       dep->satisfies_opnum = satisfies_opnum;
+       list_add(&op[satisfies_file][satisfies_opnum].post, &dep->post_list);
+       list_add(&op[needs_file][needs_opnum].pre, &dep->pre_list);
+       talloc_set_destructor(dep, destroy_depend);
+}
+
+static bool changes_db(const TDB_DATA *key, const struct op *op)
+{
+       return gives(key, NULL, op) != NULL;
 }
 
+static void depend_on_previous(struct op *op[],
+                              char *filename[],
+                              unsigned int num,
+                              struct key_user user[],
+                              unsigned int i,
+                              int prev)
+{
+       bool deps[num];
+       int j;
+
+       if (i == 0)
+               return;
+
+       if (prev == i - 1) {
+               /* Just depend on previous. */
+               add_dependency(NULL, op, filename,
+                              user[i].file, user[i].op_num,
+                              user[prev].file, user[prev].op_num);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* We have to wait for the readers.  Find last one in *each* file. */
+       memset(deps, 0, sizeof(deps));
+       deps[user[i].file] = true;
+       for (j = i - 1; j > prev; j--) {
+               if (!deps[user[j].file]) {
+                       add_dependency(NULL, op, filename,
+                                      user[i].file, user[i].op_num,
+                                      user[j].file, user[j].op_num);
+                       deps[user[j].file] = true;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/* This is simple, but not complete.  We don't take into account
+ * indirect dependencies. */
+static void optimize_dependencies(struct op *op[], unsigned int num_ops[],
+                                 unsigned int num)
+{
+       unsigned int i, j;
+
+       /* There can only be one real dependency on each file */
+       for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+               for (j = 1; j < num_ops[i]; j++) {
+                       struct depend *dep, *next;
+                       struct depend *prev[num];
+
+                       memset(prev, 0, sizeof(prev));
+
+                       list_for_each_safe(&op[i][j].pre, dep, next, pre_list) {
+                               if (!prev[dep->satisfies_file]) {
+                                       prev[dep->satisfies_file] = dep;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               if (prev[dep->satisfies_file]->satisfies_opnum
+                                   < dep->satisfies_opnum) {
+                                       talloc_free(prev[dep->satisfies_file]);
+                                       prev[dep->satisfies_file] = dep;
+                               } else
+                                       talloc_free(dep);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+               int deps[num];
+
+               for (j = 0; j < num; j++)
+                       deps[j] = -1;
+
+               for (j = 1; j < num_ops[i]; j++) {
+                       struct depend *dep, *next;
+
+                       list_for_each_safe(&op[i][j].pre, dep, next, pre_list) {
+                               if (deps[dep->satisfies_file]
+                                   >= (int)dep->satisfies_opnum)
+                                       talloc_free(dep);
+                               else
+                                       deps[dep->satisfies_file]
+                                               = dep->satisfies_opnum;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+#if TRAVERSALS_TAKE_TRANSACTION_LOCK
+struct traverse_dep {
+       unsigned int file;
+       unsigned int op_num;
+};
+
+/* Force an order among the traversals, so they don't deadlock (as much) */
+static void make_traverse_depends(char *filename[],
+                                 struct op *op[], unsigned int num_ops[],
+                                 unsigned int num)
+{
+       unsigned int i, num_traversals = 0;
+       int j;
+       struct traverse_dep *dep;
+
+       /* Sort by which one runs first. */
+       int compare_traverse_dep(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+       {
+               const struct traverse_dep *ta = _a, *tb = _b;
+               const struct op *a = &op[ta->file][ta->op_num],
+                       *b = &op[tb->file][tb->op_num];
+
+               if (a->serial != b->serial)
+                       return a->serial - b->serial;
+
+               /* If they have same serial, it means one didn't make any
+                * changes.  Thus sort by end in that case. */
+               return a[a->group_len].serial - b[b->group_len].serial;
+       }
+
+       dep = talloc_array(NULL, struct traverse_dep, 1);
+
+       /* Count them. */
+       for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+               for (j = 1; j < num_ops[i]; j++) {
+                       /* Traverse start (ignore those in
+                        * transactions; they're already covered by
+                        * transaction dependencies). */
+                       if (starts_traverse(&op[i][j])
+                           && !in_transaction(op[i], j)) {
+                               dep = talloc_realloc(NULL, dep,
+                                                    struct traverse_dep,
+                                                    num_traversals+1);
+                               dep[num_traversals].file = i;
+                               dep[num_traversals].op_num = j;
+                               num_traversals++;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       qsort(dep, num_traversals, sizeof(dep[0]), compare_traverse_dep);
+
+       for (i = 1; i < num_traversals; i++) {
+               const struct op *prev = &op[dep[i-1].file][dep[i-1].op_num];
+               const struct op *curr = &op[dep[i].file][dep[i].op_num];
+
+               /* Read traverses don't depend on each other (read lock). */
+               if (prev->op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START
+                   && curr->op == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* Only make dependency if it's clear. */
+               if (compare_traverse_dep(&dep[i], &dep[i-1])) {
+                       /* i depends on end of traverse i-1. */
+                       add_dependency(NULL, op, filename,
+                                      dep[i].file, dep[i].op_num,
+                                      dep[i-1].file, dep[i-1].op_num
+                                      + prev->group_len);
+               }
+       }
+       talloc_free(dep);
+}
+#endif
+
 static void derive_dependencies(char *filename[],
                                struct op *op[], unsigned int num_ops[],
                                unsigned int num)
 {
        struct keyinfo *hash;
-       unsigned int i;
+       unsigned int h, i;
 
        /* Create hash table for faster key lookup. */
        hash = hash_ops(op, num_ops, num);
 
-       /* We make the naive assumption that two ops on the same key
-        * have to be ordered; it's overkill. */
-       for (i = 0; i < total_keys * 2; i++) {
-               unsigned int j;
+       /* Sort them by serial number. */
+       sort_ops(hash, filename, op, num);
+
+       /* Create dependencies back to the last change, rather than
+        * creating false dependencies by naively making each one
+        * depend on the previous.  This has two purposes: it makes
+        * later optimization simpler, and it also avoids deadlock with
+        * same sequence number ops inside traversals (if one
+        * traversal doesn't write anything, two ops can have the same
+        * sequence number yet we can create a traversal dependency
+        * the other way). */
+       for (h = 0; h < total_keys * 2; h++) {
+               int prev = -1;
+
+               if (hash[h].num_users < 2)
+                       continue;
 
-               for (j = 1; j < hash[i].num_users; j++) {
-                       /* We don't depend on ourselves. */
-                       if (hash[i].user[j].file == hash[i].user[j-1].file)
-                               continue;
-#if DEBUG_DEPS
-                       printf("%s:%u: depends on %s:%u\n",
-                              filename[hash[i].user[j].file],
-                              hash[i].user[j].op_num+1,
-                              filename[hash[i].user[j-1].file],
-                              hash[i].user[j-1].op_num+1);
-#endif
-                       add_dependency(hash, op,
-                                      hash[i].user[j].file,
-                                      hash[i].user[j].op_num,
-                                      hash[i].user[j-1].file,
-                                      hash[i].user[j-1].op_num);
+               for (i = 0; i < hash[h].num_users; i++) {
+                       if (changes_db(&hash[h].key, &op[hash[h].user[i].file]
+                                      [hash[h].user[i].op_num])) {
+                               depend_on_previous(op, filename, num,
+                                                  hash[h].user, i, prev);
+                               prev = i;
+                       } else if (prev >= 0)
+                               add_dependency(hash, op, filename,
+                                              hash[h].user[i].file,
+                                              hash[h].user[i].op_num,
+                                              hash[h].user[prev].file,
+                                              hash[h].user[prev].op_num);
                }
        }
+
+#if TRAVERSALS_TAKE_TRANSACTION_LOCK
+       make_traverse_depends(filename, op, num_ops, num);
+#endif
+
+       optimize_dependencies(op, num_ops, num);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
@@ -872,28 +1519,40 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
        struct op *op[argc];
        int fds[2];
        char c;
+       bool ok = true;
 
        if (argc < 3)
                errx(1, "Usage: %s <tdbfile> <tracefile>...", argv[0]);
 
        pipes = talloc_array(NULL, struct pipe, argc - 2);
        for (i = 0; i < argc - 2; i++) {
+               printf("Loading tracefile %s...", argv[2+i]);
+               fflush(stdout);
                op[i] = load_tracefile(argv[2+i], &num_ops[i], &hashsize[i],
                                       &tdb_flags[i], &open_flags[i]);
                if (pipe(pipes[i].fd) != 0)
                        err(1, "creating pipe");
+               printf("done\n");
        }
 
+       printf("Calculating inter-dependencies...");
+       fflush(stdout);
        derive_dependencies(argv+2, op, num_ops, i);
+       printf("done\n");
 
        /* Don't fork for single arg case: simple debugging. */
        if (argc == 3) {
                struct tdb_context *tdb;
-               tdb = tdb_open_ex(argv[1], hashsize[0], tdb_flags[0],
-                                 open_flags[0], 0600,
-                                 NULL, hash_key);
-               run_ops(tdb, pipes[0].fd[0], argv[2],
-                       op[0], 1, num_ops[0]);
+               tdb = tdb_open_ex(argv[1], hashsize[0], tdb_flags[0]|TDB_NOSYNC,
+                                 open_flags[0], 0600, NULL, hash_key);
+               printf("Single threaded run...");
+               fflush(stdout);
+
+               run_ops(tdb, pipes[0].fd[0], argv+2, op, 0, 1, num_ops[0],
+                       false);
+               check_deps(argv[2], op[0], num_ops[0]);
+
+               printf("done\n");
                exit(0);
        }
 
@@ -908,17 +1567,18 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        err(1, "fork failed");
                case 0:
                        close(fds[1]);
-                       tdb = tdb_open_ex(argv[1], hashsize[i], tdb_flags[i],
-                                         open_flags[i], 0600,
-                                         NULL, hash_key);
+                       tdb = tdb_open_ex(argv[1], hashsize[i],
+                                         tdb_flags[i]|TDB_NOSYNC,
+                                         open_flags[i], 0600, NULL, hash_key);
                        if (!tdb)
                                err(1, "Opening tdb %s", argv[1]);
 
                        /* This catches parent exiting. */
                        if (read(fds[0], &c, 1) != 1)
                                exit(1);
-                       run_ops(tdb, pipes[i].fd[0], argv[2+i],
-                               op[i], 1, num_ops[i]);
+                       run_ops(tdb, pipes[i].fd[0], argv+2, op, i, 1,
+                               num_ops[i], false);
+                       check_deps(argv[2+i], op[i], num_ops[i]);
                        exit(0);
                default:
                        break;
@@ -928,6 +1588,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
        /* Let everything settle. */
        sleep(1);
 
+       printf("Starting run...");
+       fflush(stdout);
        gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
        /* Tell them all to go!  Any write of sufficient length will do. */
        if (write(fds[1], hashsize, i) != i)
@@ -936,12 +1598,18 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
        for (i = 0; i < argc - 2; i++) {
                int status;
                wait(&status);
-               if (!WIFEXITED(status))
-                       errx(1, "Child died with signal %i", WTERMSIG(status));
-               if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
-                       errx(1, "Child died with error code");
+               if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
+                       warnx("Child died with signal %i", WTERMSIG(status));
+                       ok = false;
+               } else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
+                       /* Assume child spat out error. */
+                       ok = false;
        }
+       if (!ok)
+               exit(1);
+
        gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+       printf("done\n");
 
        end.tv_sec -= start.tv_sec;
        printf("Time replaying: %lu usec\n",