]> git.ozlabs.org Git - ccan/blobdiff - ccan/tdb/tools/replay_trace.c
tdb: delete from CCAN.
[ccan] / ccan / tdb / tools / replay_trace.c
diff --git a/ccan/tdb/tools/replay_trace.c b/ccan/tdb/tools/replay_trace.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 0e799a6..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1955 +0,0 @@
-#include <ccan/tdb/tdb.h>
-#include <ccan/grab_file/grab_file.h>
-#include <ccan/hash/hash.h>
-#include <ccan/talloc/talloc.h>
-#include <ccan/str_talloc/str_talloc.h>
-#include <ccan/str/str.h>
-#include <ccan/list/list.h>
-#include <err.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-#define STRINGIFY2(x) #x
-#define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY2(x)
-
-static bool quiet = false;
-
-/* Avoid mod by zero */
-static unsigned int total_keys = 1;
-
-/* All the wipe_all ops. */
-static struct op_desc *wipe_alls = NULL;
-static unsigned int num_wipe_alls = 0;
-
-/* #define DEBUG_DEPS 1 */
-
-/* Traversals block transactions in the current implementation. */
-#define TRAVERSALS_TAKE_TRANSACTION_LOCK 1
-
-struct pipe {
-       int fd[2];
-};
-static struct pipe *pipes;
-static int backoff_fd = -1;
-
-static void __attribute__((noreturn)) fail(const char *filename,
-                                          unsigned int line,
-                                          const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-       va_list ap;
-
-       va_start(ap, fmt);
-       fprintf(stderr, "%s:%u: FAIL: ", filename, line);
-       vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       va_end(ap);
-       exit(1);
-}
-       
-/* Try or die. */
-#define try(expr, expect)                                              \
-       do {                                                            \
-               int ret = (expr);                                       \
-               if (ret != (expect))                                    \
-                       fail(filename[file], i+1,                       \
-                            STRINGIFY(expr) "= %i", ret);              \
-       } while (0)
-
-/* Try or imitate results. */
-#define unreliable(expr, expect, force, undo)                          \
-       do {                                                            \
-               int ret = expr;                                         \
-               if (ret != expect) {                                    \
-                       fprintf(stderr, "%s:%u: %s gave %i not %i",     \
-                               filename[file], i+1, STRINGIFY(expr),   \
-                               ret, expect);                           \
-                       if (expect == 0)                                \
-                               force;                                  \
-                       else                                            \
-                               undo;                                   \
-               }                                                       \
-       } while (0)
-
-static bool key_eq(TDB_DATA a, TDB_DATA b)
-{
-       if (a.dsize != b.dsize)
-               return false;
-       return memcmp(a.dptr, b.dptr, a.dsize) == 0;
-}
-
-/* This is based on the hash algorithm from gdbm */
-static unsigned int hash_key(TDB_DATA *key)
-{
-       uint32_t value; /* Used to compute the hash value.  */
-       uint32_t   i;   /* Used to cycle through random values. */
-
-       /* Set the initial value from the key size. */
-       for (value = 0x238F13AF ^ key->dsize, i=0; i < key->dsize; i++)
-               value = (value + (key->dptr[i] << (i*5 % 24)));
-
-       return (1103515243 * value + 12345);  
-}
-
-enum op_type {
-       OP_TDB_LOCKALL,
-       OP_TDB_LOCKALL_MARK,
-       OP_TDB_LOCKALL_UNMARK,
-       OP_TDB_LOCKALL_NONBLOCK,
-       OP_TDB_UNLOCKALL,
-       OP_TDB_LOCKALL_READ,
-       OP_TDB_LOCKALL_READ_NONBLOCK,
-       OP_TDB_UNLOCKALL_READ,
-       OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK,
-       OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_NONBLOCK,
-       OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_MARK,
-       OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_UNMARK,
-       OP_TDB_CHAINUNLOCK,
-       OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_READ,
-       OP_TDB_CHAINUNLOCK_READ,
-       OP_TDB_PARSE_RECORD,
-       OP_TDB_EXISTS,
-       OP_TDB_STORE,
-       OP_TDB_APPEND,
-       OP_TDB_GET_SEQNUM,
-       OP_TDB_WIPE_ALL,
-       OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_START,
-       OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_CANCEL,
-       OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_PREPARE_COMMIT,
-       OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_COMMIT,
-       OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START,
-       OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_START,
-       OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_END,
-       OP_TDB_TRAVERSE,
-       OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_END_EARLY,
-       OP_TDB_FIRSTKEY,
-       OP_TDB_NEXTKEY,
-       OP_TDB_FETCH,
-       OP_TDB_DELETE,
-       OP_TDB_REPACK,
-};
-
-struct op {
-       unsigned int seqnum;
-       enum op_type type;
-       TDB_DATA key;
-       TDB_DATA data;
-       int ret;
-
-       /* Who is waiting for us? */
-       struct list_head post;
-       /* What are we waiting for? */
-       struct list_head pre;
-
-       /* If I'm part of a group (traverse/transaction) where is
-        * start?  (Otherwise, 0) */
-       unsigned int group_start;
-
-       union {
-               int flag; /* open and store */
-               struct {  /* append */
-                       TDB_DATA pre;
-                       TDB_DATA post;
-               } append;
-               /* transaction/traverse start/chainlock */
-               unsigned int group_len;
-       };
-};
-
-struct op_desc {
-       unsigned int file;
-       unsigned int op_num;
-};
-
-static unsigned char hex_char(const char *filename, unsigned int line, char c)
-{
-       c = toupper(c);
-       if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
-               return c - 'A' + 10;
-       if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
-               return c - '0';
-       fail(filename, line, "invalid hex character '%c'", c);
-}
-
-/* TDB data is <size>:<%02x>* */
-static TDB_DATA make_tdb_data(const void *ctx,
-                             const char *filename, unsigned int line,
-                             const char *word)
-{
-       TDB_DATA data;
-       unsigned int i;
-       const char *p;
-
-       if (streq(word, "NULL"))
-               return tdb_null;
-
-       data.dsize = atoi(word);
-       data.dptr = talloc_array(ctx, unsigned char, data.dsize);
-       p = strchr(word, ':');
-       if (!p)
-               fail(filename, line, "invalid tdb data '%s'", word);
-       p++;
-       for (i = 0; i < data.dsize; i++)
-               data.dptr[i] = hex_char(filename, line, p[i*2])*16
-                       + hex_char(filename, line, p[i*2+1]);
-
-       return data;
-}
-
-static void add_op(const char *filename, struct op **op, unsigned int i,
-                  unsigned int seqnum, enum op_type type)
-{
-       struct op *new;
-       *op = talloc_realloc(NULL, *op, struct op, i+1);
-       new = (*op) + i;
-       new->type = type;
-       new->seqnum = seqnum;
-       new->ret = 0;
-       new->group_start = 0;
-}
-
-static void op_add_nothing(char *filename[], struct op op[],
-                          unsigned file, unsigned op_num, char *words[])
-{
-       if (words[2])
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "Expected no arguments");
-       op[op_num].key = tdb_null;
-}
-
-static void op_add_key(char *filename[], struct op op[],
-                      unsigned file, unsigned op_num, char *words[])
-{
-       if (words[2] == NULL || words[3])
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "Expected just a key");
-
-       op[op_num].key = make_tdb_data(op, filename[file], op_num+1, words[2]);
-       total_keys++;
-}
-
-static void op_add_key_ret(char *filename[], struct op op[],
-                          unsigned file, unsigned op_num, char *words[])
-{
-       if (!words[2] || !words[3] || !words[4] || words[5]
-           || !streq(words[3], "="))
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "Expected <key> = <ret>");
-       op[op_num].ret = atoi(words[4]);
-       op[op_num].key = make_tdb_data(op, filename[file], op_num+1, words[2]);
-       /* May only be a unique key if it fails */
-       if (op[op_num].ret != 0)
-               total_keys++;
-}
-
-static void op_add_key_data(char *filename[], struct op op[],
-                           unsigned file, unsigned op_num, char *words[])
-{
-       if (!words[2] || !words[3] || !words[4] || words[5]
-           || !streq(words[3], "="))
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "Expected <key> = <data>");
-       op[op_num].key = make_tdb_data(op, filename[file], op_num+1, words[2]);
-       op[op_num].data = make_tdb_data(op, filename[file], op_num+1, words[4]);
-       /* Likely only be a unique key if it fails */
-       if (!op[op_num].data.dptr)
-               total_keys++;
-       else if (random() % 2)
-               total_keys++;
-}
-
-/* We don't record the keys or data for a traverse, as we don't use them. */
-static void op_add_traverse(char *filename[], struct op op[],
-                           unsigned file, unsigned op_num, char *words[])
-{
-       if (!words[2] || !words[3] || !words[4] || words[5]
-           || !streq(words[3], "="))
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "Expected <key> = <data>");
-       op[op_num].key = tdb_null;
-}
-
-/* Full traverse info is useful for debugging, but changing it to
- * "traversefn" without the data makes the traces *much* smaller! */
-static void op_add_traversefn(char *filename[], struct op op[],
-                           unsigned file, unsigned op_num, char *words[])
-{
-       if (words[2])
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "Expected no values");
-       op[op_num].key = tdb_null;
-}
-
-/* <seqnum> tdb_store <rec> <rec> <flag> = <ret> */
-static void op_add_store(char *filename[], struct op op[],
-                        unsigned file, unsigned op_num, char *words[])
-{
-       if (!words[2] || !words[3] || !words[4] || !words[5] || !words[6]
-           || words[7] || !streq(words[5], "="))
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "Expect <key> <data> <flag> = <ret>");
-
-       op[op_num].flag = strtoul(words[4], NULL, 0);
-       op[op_num].ret = atoi(words[6]);
-       op[op_num].key = make_tdb_data(op, filename[file], op_num+1, words[2]);
-       op[op_num].data = make_tdb_data(op, filename[file], op_num+1, words[3]);
-       total_keys++;
-}
-
-/* <seqnum> tdb_append <rec> <rec> = <rec> */
-static void op_add_append(char *filename[], struct op op[],
-                         unsigned file, unsigned op_num, char *words[])
-{
-       if (!words[2] || !words[3] || !words[4] || !words[5] || words[6]
-           || !streq(words[4], "="))
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "Expect <key> <data> = <rec>");
-
-       op[op_num].key = make_tdb_data(op, filename[file], op_num+1, words[2]);
-       op[op_num].data = make_tdb_data(op, filename[file], op_num+1, words[3]);
-
-       op[op_num].append.post
-               = make_tdb_data(op, filename[file], op_num+1, words[5]);
-
-       /* By subtraction, figure out what previous data was. */
-       op[op_num].append.pre.dptr = op[op_num].append.post.dptr;
-       op[op_num].append.pre.dsize
-               = op[op_num].append.post.dsize - op[op_num].data.dsize;
-       total_keys++;
-}
-
-/* <seqnum> tdb_get_seqnum = <ret> */
-static void op_add_seqnum(char *filename[], struct op op[],
-                         unsigned file, unsigned op_num, char *words[])
-{
-       if (!words[2] || !words[3] || words[4] || !streq(words[2], "="))
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "Expect = <ret>");
-
-       op[op_num].key = tdb_null;
-       op[op_num].ret = atoi(words[3]);
-}
-
-static void op_add_traverse_start(char *filename[], struct op op[],
-                                 unsigned file, unsigned op_num, char *words[])
-{
-       if (words[2])
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "Expect no arguments");
-
-       op[op_num].key = tdb_null;
-       op[op_num].group_len = 0;
-}
-
-static void op_add_transaction(char *filename[], struct op op[],
-                              unsigned file, unsigned op_num, char *words[])
-{
-       if (words[2])
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "Expect no arguments");
-
-       op[op_num].key = tdb_null;
-       op[op_num].group_len = 0;
-}
-
-static void op_add_chainlock(char *filename[], struct op op[],
-                            unsigned file, unsigned op_num, char *words[])
-{
-       if (words[2] == NULL || words[3])
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "Expected just a key");
-
-       /* A chainlock key isn't a key in the normal sense; it doesn't
-        * have to be in the db at all.  Also, we don't want to hash this op. */
-       op[op_num].data = make_tdb_data(op, filename[file], op_num+1, words[2]);
-       op[op_num].key = tdb_null;
-       op[op_num].group_len = 0;
-}
-
-static void op_add_chainlock_ret(char *filename[], struct op op[],
-                                unsigned file, unsigned op_num, char *words[])
-{
-       if (!words[2] || !words[3] || !words[4] || words[5]
-           || !streq(words[3], "="))
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "Expected <key> = <ret>");
-       op[op_num].ret = atoi(words[4]);
-       op[op_num].data = make_tdb_data(op, filename[file], op_num+1, words[2]);
-       op[op_num].key = tdb_null;
-       op[op_num].group_len = 0;
-       total_keys++;
-}
-
-static void op_add_wipe_all(char *filename[], struct op op[],
-                           unsigned file, unsigned op_num, char *words[])
-{
-       if (words[2])
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "Expected no arguments");
-       op[op_num].key = tdb_null;
-       wipe_alls = talloc_realloc(NULL, wipe_alls, struct op_desc,
-                                  num_wipe_alls+1);
-       wipe_alls[num_wipe_alls].file = file;
-       wipe_alls[num_wipe_alls].op_num = op_num;
-       num_wipe_alls++;
-}
-
-static int op_find_start(struct op op[], unsigned int op_num, enum op_type type)
-{
-       unsigned int i;
-
-       for (i = op_num-1; i > 0; i--) {
-               if (op[i].type == type && !op[i].group_len)
-                       return i;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void op_analyze_transaction(char *filename[], struct op op[],
-                                  unsigned file, unsigned op_num,
-                                  char *words[])
-{
-       unsigned int start, i;
-
-       op[op_num].key = tdb_null;
-
-       if (words[2])
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "Expect no arguments");
-
-       start = op_find_start(op, op_num, OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_START);
-       if (!start)
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "no transaction start found");
-
-       op[start].group_len = op_num - start;
-
-       /* This rolls in nested transactions.  I think that's right. */
-       for (i = start; i <= op_num; i++)
-               op[i].group_start = start;
-}
-
-/* We treat chainlocks a lot like transactions, even though that's overkill */
-static void op_analyze_chainlock(char *filename[], struct op op[],
-                                unsigned file, unsigned op_num, char *words[])
-{
-       unsigned int i, start;
-
-       if (words[2] == NULL || words[3])
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "Expected just a key");
-
-       op[op_num].data = make_tdb_data(op, filename[file], op_num+1, words[2]);
-       op[op_num].key = tdb_null;
-       total_keys++;
-
-       start = op_find_start(op, op_num, OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK);
-       if (!start)
-               start = op_find_start(op, op_num, OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_READ);
-       if (!start)
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "no initial chainlock found");
-
-       /* FIXME: We'd have to do something clever to make this work
-        * vs. deadlock. */
-       if (!key_eq(op[start].data, op[op_num].data))
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "nested chainlock calls?");
-
-       op[start].group_len = op_num - start;
-       for (i = start; i <= op_num; i++)
-               op[i].group_start = start;
-}
-
-static void op_analyze_traverse(char *filename[], struct op op[],
-                               unsigned file, unsigned op_num, char *words[])
-{
-       int i, start;
-
-       op[op_num].key = tdb_null;
-
-       /* = %u means traverse function terminated. */
-       if (words[2]) {
-               if (!streq(words[2], "=") || !words[3] || words[4])
-                       fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "expect = <num>");
-               op[op_num].ret = atoi(words[3]);
-       } else
-               op[op_num].ret = 0;
-
-       start = op_find_start(op, op_num, OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_START);
-       if (!start)
-               start = op_find_start(op, op_num, OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START);
-       if (!start)
-               fail(filename[file], op_num+1, "no traversal start found");
-
-       op[start].group_len = op_num - start;
-
-       /* Don't roll in nested traverse/chainlock */
-       for (i = start; i <= op_num; i++)
-               if (!op[i].group_start)
-                       op[i].group_start = start;
-}
-
-/* Keep -Wmissing-declarations happy: */
-const struct op_table *
-find_keyword (register const char *str, register unsigned int len);
-
-#include "keywords.c"
-
-struct depend {
-       /* We can have more than one */
-       struct list_node pre_list;
-       struct list_node post_list;
-       struct op_desc needs;
-       struct op_desc prereq;
-};
-
-static void check_deps(const char *filename, struct op op[], unsigned int num)
-{
-#ifdef DEBUG_DEPS
-       unsigned int i;
-
-       for (i = 1; i < num; i++)
-               if (!list_empty(&op[i].pre))
-                       fail(filename, i+1, "Still has dependencies");
-#endif
-}
-
-static void dump_pre(char *filename[], struct op *op[],
-                    unsigned int file, unsigned int i)
-{
-       struct depend *dep;
-
-       if (!quiet) {
-               printf("%s:%u (%u) still waiting for:\n", filename[file], i+1,
-                      op[file][i].seqnum);
-               list_for_each(&op[file][i].pre, dep, pre_list)
-                       printf("    %s:%u (%u)\n",
-                              filename[dep->prereq.file], dep->prereq.op_num+1,
-                              op[dep->prereq.file][dep->prereq.op_num].seqnum);
-       }
-       check_deps(filename[file], op[file], i);
-}
-
-/* We simply read/write pointers, since we all are children. */
-static bool do_pre(struct tdb_context *tdb,
-                  char *filename[], struct op *op[],
-                  unsigned int file, int pre_fd, unsigned int i,
-                  bool backoff)
-{
-       while (!list_empty(&op[file][i].pre)) {
-               struct depend *dep;
-
-#if DEBUG_DEPS
-               printf("%s:%u:waiting for pre\n", filename[file], i+1);
-               fflush(stdout);
-#endif
-               if (backoff)
-                       alarm(2);
-               else
-                       alarm(10);
-               while (read(pre_fd, &dep, sizeof(dep)) != sizeof(dep)) {
-                       if (errno == EINTR) {
-                               if (backoff) {
-                                       struct op_desc desc = { file,i };
-                                       warnx("%s:%u:avoiding deadlock",
-                                             filename[file], i+1);
-                                       if (write(backoff_fd, &desc,
-                                                 sizeof(desc)) != sizeof(desc))
-                                               err(1, "writing backoff_fd");
-                                       return false;
-                               }
-                               dump_pre(filename, op, file, i);
-                               exit(1);
-                       } else
-                               errx(1, "Reading from pipe");
-               }
-               alarm(0);
-
-#if DEBUG_DEPS
-               printf("%s:%u:got pre %u from %s:%u\n", filename[file], i+1,
-                      dep->needs.op_num+1, filename[dep->prereq.file],
-                      dep->prereq.op_num+1);
-               fflush(stdout);
-#endif
-               /* This could be any op, not just this one. */
-               talloc_free(dep);
-       }
-       return true;
-}
-
-static void do_post(char *filename[], struct op *op[],
-                   unsigned int file, unsigned int i)
-{
-       struct depend *dep;
-
-       list_for_each(&op[file][i].post, dep, post_list) {
-#if DEBUG_DEPS
-               printf("%s:%u:sending to file %s:%u\n", filename[file], i+1,
-                      filename[dep->needs.file], dep->needs.op_num+1);
-#endif
-               if (write(pipes[dep->needs.file].fd[1], &dep, sizeof(dep))
-                   != sizeof(dep))
-                       err(1, "%s:%u failed to tell file %s",
-                           filename[file], i+1, filename[dep->needs.file]);
-       }
-}
-
-static int get_len(TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data, void *private_data)
-{
-       return data.dsize;
-}
-
-static unsigned run_ops(struct tdb_context *tdb,
-                       int pre_fd,
-                       char *filename[],
-                       struct op *op[],
-                       unsigned int file,
-                       unsigned int start, unsigned int stop,
-                       bool backoff);
-
-struct traverse_info {
-       struct op **op;
-       char **filename;
-       unsigned file;
-       int pre_fd;
-       unsigned int start;
-       unsigned int i;
-};
-
-/* More complex.  Just do whatever's they did at the n'th entry. */
-static int nontrivial_traverse(struct tdb_context *tdb,
-                              TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data,
-                              void *_tinfo)
-{
-       struct traverse_info *tinfo = _tinfo;
-       unsigned int trav_len = tinfo->op[tinfo->file][tinfo->start].group_len;
-       bool avoid_deadlock = false;
-
-       if (tinfo->i == tinfo->start + trav_len) {
-               /* This can happen if traverse expects to be empty. */
-               if (trav_len == 1)
-                       return 1;
-               fail(tinfo->filename[tinfo->file], tinfo->start + 1,
-                    "traverse did not terminate");
-       }
-
-       if (tinfo->op[tinfo->file][tinfo->i].type != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE)
-               fail(tinfo->filename[tinfo->file], tinfo->start + 1,
-                    "%s:%u:traverse terminated early");
-
-#if TRAVERSALS_TAKE_TRANSACTION_LOCK
-       avoid_deadlock = true;
-#endif
-
-       /* Run any normal ops. */
-       tinfo->i = run_ops(tdb, tinfo->pre_fd, tinfo->filename, tinfo->op,
-                          tinfo->file, tinfo->i+1, tinfo->start + trav_len,
-                          avoid_deadlock);
-
-       /* We backed off, or we hit OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_END/EARLY. */
-       if (tinfo->op[tinfo->file][tinfo->i].type != OP_TDB_TRAVERSE)
-               return 1;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static unsigned op_traverse(struct tdb_context *tdb,
-                           int pre_fd,
-                           char *filename[],
-                           unsigned int file,
-                           int (*traversefn)(struct tdb_context *,
-                                             tdb_traverse_func, void *),
-                           struct op *op[],
-                           unsigned int start)
-{
-       struct traverse_info tinfo = { op, filename, file, pre_fd,
-                                      start, start+1 };
-
-       traversefn(tdb, nontrivial_traverse, &tinfo);
-
-       /* Traversing in wrong order can have strange effects: eg. if
-        * original traverse went A (delete A), B, we might do B
-        * (delete A).  So if we have ops left over, we do it now. */
-       while (tinfo.i != start + op[file][start].group_len) {
-               if (op[file][tinfo.i].type == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE
-                   || op[file][tinfo.i].type == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_END_EARLY)
-                       tinfo.i++;
-               else
-                       tinfo.i = run_ops(tdb, pre_fd, filename, op, file,
-                                         tinfo.i,
-                                         start + op[file][start].group_len,
-                                         false);
-       }
-
-       return tinfo.i;
-}
-
-static void break_out(int sig)
-{
-}
-
-static __attribute__((noinline))
-unsigned run_ops(struct tdb_context *tdb,
-                int pre_fd,
-                char *filename[],
-                struct op *op[],
-                unsigned int file,
-                unsigned int start, unsigned int stop,
-                bool backoff)
-{
-       unsigned int i;
-       struct sigaction sa;
-
-       sa.sa_handler = break_out;
-       sa.sa_flags = 0;
-
-       sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
-       for (i = start; i < stop; i++) {
-               if (!do_pre(tdb, filename, op, file, pre_fd, i, backoff))
-                       return i;
-
-               switch (op[file][i].type) {
-               case OP_TDB_LOCKALL:
-                       try(tdb_lockall(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_LOCKALL_MARK:
-                       try(tdb_lockall_mark(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_LOCKALL_UNMARK:
-                       try(tdb_lockall_unmark(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_LOCKALL_NONBLOCK:
-                       unreliable(tdb_lockall_nonblock(tdb), op[file][i].ret,
-                                  tdb_lockall(tdb), tdb_unlockall(tdb));
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_UNLOCKALL:
-                       try(tdb_unlockall(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_LOCKALL_READ:
-                       try(tdb_lockall_read(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_LOCKALL_READ_NONBLOCK:
-                       unreliable(tdb_lockall_read_nonblock(tdb),
-                                  op[file][i].ret,
-                                  tdb_lockall_read(tdb),
-                                  tdb_unlockall_read(tdb));
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_UNLOCKALL_READ:
-                       try(tdb_unlockall_read(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK:
-                       try(tdb_chainlock(tdb, op[file][i].key),
-                           op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_NONBLOCK:
-                       unreliable(tdb_chainlock_nonblock(tdb, op[file][i].key),
-                                  op[file][i].ret,
-                                  tdb_chainlock(tdb, op[file][i].key),
-                                  tdb_chainunlock(tdb, op[file][i].key));
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_MARK:
-                       try(tdb_chainlock_mark(tdb, op[file][i].key),
-                           op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_UNMARK:
-                       try(tdb_chainlock_unmark(tdb, op[file][i].key),
-                           op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_CHAINUNLOCK:
-                       try(tdb_chainunlock(tdb, op[file][i].key),
-                           op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_READ:
-                       try(tdb_chainlock_read(tdb, op[file][i].key),
-                           op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_CHAINUNLOCK_READ:
-                       try(tdb_chainunlock_read(tdb, op[file][i].key),
-                           op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_PARSE_RECORD:
-                       try(tdb_parse_record(tdb, op[file][i].key, get_len,
-                                            NULL),
-                           op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_EXISTS:
-                       try(tdb_exists(tdb, op[file][i].key), op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_STORE:
-                       try(tdb_store(tdb, op[file][i].key, op[file][i].data,
-                                     op[file][i].flag),
-                           op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_APPEND:
-                       try(tdb_append(tdb, op[file][i].key, op[file][i].data),
-                           op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_GET_SEQNUM:
-                       try(tdb_get_seqnum(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_WIPE_ALL:
-                       try(tdb_wipe_all(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_START:
-                       try(tdb_transaction_start(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_CANCEL:
-                       try(tdb_transaction_cancel(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_PREPARE_COMMIT:
-                       try(tdb_transaction_prepare_commit(tdb),
-                           op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_COMMIT:
-                       try(tdb_transaction_commit(tdb), op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START:
-                       i = op_traverse(tdb, pre_fd, filename, file,
-                                       tdb_traverse_read, op, i);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_START:
-                       i = op_traverse(tdb, pre_fd, filename, file,
-                                       tdb_traverse, op, i);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_TRAVERSE:
-               case OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_END_EARLY:
-                       /* Terminate: we're in a traverse, and we've
-                        * done our ops. */
-                       return i;
-               case OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_END:
-                       fail(filename[file], i+1, "unexpected end traverse");
-               /* FIXME: These must be treated like traverse. */
-               case OP_TDB_FIRSTKEY:
-                       if (!key_eq(tdb_firstkey(tdb), op[file][i].data))
-                               fail(filename[file], i+1, "bad firstkey");
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_NEXTKEY:
-                       if (!key_eq(tdb_nextkey(tdb, op[file][i].key),
-                                   op[file][i].data))
-                               fail(filename[file], i+1, "bad nextkey");
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_FETCH: {
-                       TDB_DATA f = tdb_fetch(tdb, op[file][i].key);
-                       if (!key_eq(f, op[file][i].data))
-                               fail(filename[file], i+1, "bad fetch %u",
-                                    f.dsize);
-                       break;
-               }
-               case OP_TDB_DELETE:
-                       try(tdb_delete(tdb, op[file][i].key), op[file][i].ret);
-                       break;
-               case OP_TDB_REPACK:
-                       /* We do nothing here: the transaction and traverse are
-                        * traced.  It's in the trace to mark it, since it
-                        * may become unnecessary in future. */
-                       break;
-               }
-               do_post(filename, op, file, i);
-       }
-       return i;
-}
-
-/* tdbtorture, in particular, can do a tdb_close with a transaction in
- * progress. */
-static struct op *maybe_cancel_transaction(char *filename[], unsigned int file,
-                                          struct op *op, unsigned int *num)
-{
-       unsigned int start = op_find_start(op, *num, OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_START);
-
-       if (start) {
-               char *words[] = { "<unknown>", "tdb_close", NULL };
-               add_op(filename[file], &op, *num, op[start].seqnum,
-                      OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_CANCEL);
-               op_analyze_transaction(filename, op, file, *num, words);
-               (*num)++;
-       }
-       return op;
-}
-
-static struct op *load_tracefile(char *filename[],
-                                unsigned int file,
-                                unsigned int *num,
-                                unsigned int *hashsize,
-                                unsigned int *tdb_flags,
-                                unsigned int *open_flags)
-{
-       unsigned int i;
-       struct op *op = talloc_array(NULL, struct op, 1);
-       char **words;
-       char **lines;
-       char *contents;
-
-       contents = grab_file(NULL, filename[file], NULL);
-       if (!contents)
-               err(1, "Reading %s", filename[file]);
-
-       lines = strsplit(contents, contents, "\n");
-       if (!lines[0])
-               errx(1, "%s is empty", filename[file]);
-
-       words = strsplit(lines, lines[0], " ");
-       if (!streq(words[1], "tdb_open"))
-               fail(filename[file], 1, "does not start with tdb_open");
-
-       *hashsize = atoi(words[2]);
-       *tdb_flags = strtoul(words[3], NULL, 0);
-       *open_flags = strtoul(words[4], NULL, 0);
-
-       for (i = 1; lines[i]; i++) {
-               const struct op_table *opt;
-
-               words = strsplit(lines, lines[i], " ");
-               if (!words[0] || !words[1])
-                       fail(filename[file], i+1,
-                            "Expected seqnum number and op");
-              
-               opt = find_keyword(words[1], strlen(words[1]));
-               if (!opt) {
-                       if (streq(words[1], "tdb_close")) {
-                               if (lines[i+1])
-                                       fail(filename[file], i+2,
-                                            "lines after tdb_close");
-                               *num = i;
-                               talloc_free(lines);
-                               return maybe_cancel_transaction(filename, file,
-                                                               op, num);
-                       }
-                       fail(filename[file], i+1,
-                            "Unknown operation '%s'", words[1]);
-               }
-
-               add_op(filename[file], &op, i, atoi(words[0]), opt->type);
-               opt->enhance_op(filename, op, file, i, words);
-       }
-
-       if (!quiet)
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "%s:%u:last operation is not tdb_close: incomplete?",
-                       filename[file], i);
-
-       talloc_free(contents);
-       *num = i - 1;
-       return maybe_cancel_transaction(filename, file, op, num);
-}
-
-/* We remember all the keys we've ever seen, and who has them. */
-struct keyinfo {
-       TDB_DATA key;
-       unsigned int num_users;
-       struct op_desc *user;
-};
-
-static bool starts_transaction(const struct op *op)
-{
-       return op->type == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_START;
-}
-
-static bool in_transaction(const struct op op[], unsigned int i)
-{
-       return op[i].group_start && starts_transaction(&op[op[i].group_start]);
-}
-
-static bool successful_transaction(const struct op *op)
-{
-       return starts_transaction(op)
-               && op[op->group_len].type == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_COMMIT;
-}
-
-static bool starts_traverse(const struct op *op)
-{
-       return op->type == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_START
-               || op->type == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START;
-}
-
-static bool in_traverse(const struct op op[], unsigned int i)
-{
-       return op[i].group_start && starts_traverse(&op[op[i].group_start]);
-}
-
-static bool starts_chainlock(const struct op *op)
-{
-       return op->type == OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_READ
-               || op->type == OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK;
-}
-
-static bool in_chainlock(const struct op op[], unsigned int i)
-{
-       return op[i].group_start && starts_chainlock(&op[op[i].group_start]);
-}
-
-static const TDB_DATA must_not_exist;
-static const TDB_DATA must_exist;
-static const TDB_DATA not_exists_or_empty;
-
-/* NULL means doesn't care if it exists or not, &must_exist means
- * it must exist but we don't care what, &must_not_exist means it must
- * not exist, otherwise the data it needs. */
-static const TDB_DATA *needs(const TDB_DATA *key, const struct op *op)
-{
-       /* Look through for an op in this transaction which needs this key. */
-       if (starts_transaction(op) || starts_chainlock(op)) {
-               unsigned int i;
-               const TDB_DATA *need = NULL;
-
-               for (i = 1; i < op->group_len; i++) {
-                       if (key_eq(op[i].key, *key)
-                           || op[i].type == OP_TDB_WIPE_ALL) {
-                               need = needs(key, &op[i]);
-                               /* tdb_exists() is special: there might be
-                                * something in the transaction with more
-                                * specific requirements.  Other ops don't have
-                                * specific requirements (eg. store or delete),
-                                * but they change the value so we can't get
-                                * more information from future ops. */
-                               if (op[i].type != OP_TDB_EXISTS)
-                                       break;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               return need;
-       }
-
-       switch (op->type) {
-       /* FIXME: Pull forward deps, since we can deadlock */
-       case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK:
-       case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_NONBLOCK:
-       case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_MARK:
-       case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_UNMARK:
-       case OP_TDB_CHAINUNLOCK:
-       case OP_TDB_CHAINLOCK_READ:
-       case OP_TDB_CHAINUNLOCK_READ:
-               return NULL;
-
-       case OP_TDB_APPEND:
-               if (op->append.pre.dsize == 0)
-                       return &not_exists_or_empty;
-               return &op->append.pre;
-
-       case OP_TDB_STORE:
-               if (op->flag == TDB_INSERT) {
-                       if (op->ret < 0)
-                               return &must_exist;
-                       else
-                               return &must_not_exist;
-               } else if (op->flag == TDB_MODIFY) {
-                       if (op->ret < 0)
-                               return &must_not_exist;
-                       else
-                               return &must_exist;
-               }
-               /* No flags?  Don't care */
-               return NULL;
-
-       case OP_TDB_EXISTS:
-               if (op->ret == 1)
-                       return &must_exist;
-               else
-                       return &must_not_exist;
-
-       case OP_TDB_PARSE_RECORD:
-               if (op->ret < 0)
-                       return &must_not_exist;
-               return &must_exist;
-
-       /* FIXME: handle these. */
-       case OP_TDB_WIPE_ALL:
-       case OP_TDB_FIRSTKEY:
-       case OP_TDB_NEXTKEY:
-       case OP_TDB_GET_SEQNUM:
-       case OP_TDB_TRAVERSE:
-       case OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_COMMIT:
-       case OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_CANCEL:
-       case OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_START:
-               return NULL;
-
-       case OP_TDB_FETCH:
-               if (!op->data.dptr)
-                       return &must_not_exist;
-               return &op->data;
-
-       case OP_TDB_DELETE:
-               if (op->ret < 0)
-                       return &must_not_exist;
-               return &must_exist;
-
-       default:
-               errx(1, "Unexpected op type %i", op->type);
-       }
-       
-}
-
-/* What's the data after this op?  pre if nothing changed. */
-static const TDB_DATA *gives(const TDB_DATA *key, const TDB_DATA *pre,
-                            const struct op *op)
-{
-       if (starts_transaction(op) || starts_chainlock(op)) {
-               unsigned int i;
-
-               /* Cancelled transactions don't change anything. */
-               if (op[op->group_len].type == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_CANCEL)
-                       return pre;
-               assert(op[op->group_len].type == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_COMMIT
-                      || op[op->group_len].type == OP_TDB_CHAINUNLOCK_READ
-                      || op[op->group_len].type == OP_TDB_CHAINUNLOCK);
-
-               for (i = 1; i < op->group_len; i++) {
-                       /* This skips nested transactions, too */
-                       if (key_eq(op[i].key, *key)
-                           || op[i].type == OP_TDB_WIPE_ALL)
-                               pre = gives(key, pre, &op[i]);
-               }
-               return pre;
-       }
-
-       /* Failed ops don't change state of db. */
-       if (op->ret < 0)
-               return pre;
-
-       if (op->type == OP_TDB_DELETE || op->type == OP_TDB_WIPE_ALL)
-               return &tdb_null;
-
-       if (op->type == OP_TDB_APPEND)
-               return &op->append.post;
-
-       if (op->type == OP_TDB_STORE)
-               return &op->data;
-
-       return pre;
-}
-
-static void add_hash_user(struct keyinfo *hash,
-                         unsigned int h,
-                         struct op *op[],
-                         unsigned int file,
-                         unsigned int op_num)
-{
-       hash[h].user = talloc_realloc(hash, hash[h].user,
-                                     struct op_desc, hash[h].num_users+1);
-
-       /* If it's in a transaction, it's the transaction which
-        * matters from an analysis POV. */
-       if (in_transaction(op[file], op_num)
-           || in_chainlock(op[file], op_num)) {
-               unsigned i;
-
-               op_num = op[file][op_num].group_start;
-
-               /* Don't include twice. */
-               for (i = 0; i < hash[h].num_users; i++) {
-                       if (hash[h].user[i].file == file
-                           && hash[h].user[i].op_num == op_num)
-                               return;
-               }
-       }
-       hash[h].user[hash[h].num_users].op_num = op_num;
-       hash[h].user[hash[h].num_users].file = file;
-       hash[h].num_users++;
-}
-
-static struct keyinfo *hash_ops(struct op *op[], unsigned int num_ops[],
-                               unsigned int num)
-{
-       unsigned int i, j, h;
-       struct keyinfo *hash;
-
-       hash = talloc_zero_array(op[0], struct keyinfo, total_keys*2);
-       for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-               for (j = 1; j < num_ops[i]; j++) {
-                       /* We can't do this on allocation, due to realloc. */
-                       list_head_init(&op[i][j].post);
-                       list_head_init(&op[i][j].pre);
-
-                       if (!op[i][j].key.dptr)
-                               continue;
-
-                       h = hash_key(&op[i][j].key) % (total_keys * 2);
-                       while (!key_eq(hash[h].key, op[i][j].key)) {
-                               if (!hash[h].key.dptr) {
-                                       hash[h].key = op[i][j].key;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               h = (h + 1) % (total_keys * 2);
-                       }
-                       /* Might as well save some memory if we can. */
-                       if (op[i][j].key.dptr != hash[h].key.dptr) {
-                               talloc_free(op[i][j].key.dptr);
-                               op[i][j].key.dptr = hash[h].key.dptr;
-                       }
-
-                       add_hash_user(hash, h, op, i, j);
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Any wipe all entries need adding to all hash entries. */
-       for (h = 0; h < total_keys*2; h++) {
-               if (!hash[h].num_users)
-                       continue;
-
-               for (i = 0; i < num_wipe_alls; i++)
-                       add_hash_user(hash, h, op,
-                                     wipe_alls[i].file, wipe_alls[i].op_num);
-       }
-
-       return hash;
-}
-
-static bool satisfies(const TDB_DATA *key, const TDB_DATA *data,
-                     const struct op *op)
-{
-       const TDB_DATA *need = needs(key, op);
-
-       /* Don't need anything?  Cool. */
-       if (!need)
-               return true;
-
-       /* This should be tdb_null or a real value. */
-       assert(data != &must_exist);
-       assert(data != &must_not_exist);
-       assert(data != &not_exists_or_empty);
-
-       /* Must not exist?  data must not exist. */
-       if (need == &must_not_exist)
-               return data == &tdb_null;
-
-       /* Must exist? */
-       if (need == &must_exist)
-               return data != &tdb_null;
-
-       /* Either noexist or empty. */
-       if (need == &not_exists_or_empty)
-               return data->dsize == 0;
-
-       /* Needs something specific. */
-       return key_eq(*data, *need);
-}
-
-static void move_to_front(struct op_desc res[], unsigned off, unsigned elem)
-{
-       if (elem != off) {
-               struct op_desc tmp = res[elem];
-               memmove(res + off + 1, res + off, (elem - off)*sizeof(res[0]));
-               res[off] = tmp;
-       }
-}
-
-static void restore_to_pos(struct op_desc res[], unsigned off, unsigned elem)
-{
-       if (elem != off) {
-               struct op_desc tmp = res[off];
-               memmove(res + off, res + off + 1, (elem - off)*sizeof(res[0]));
-               res[elem] = tmp;
-       }
-}
-
-static bool sort_deps(char *filename[], struct op *op[],
-                     struct op_desc res[],
-                     unsigned off, unsigned num,
-                     const TDB_DATA *key, const TDB_DATA *data,
-                     unsigned num_files, unsigned fuzz)
-{
-       unsigned int i, files_done;
-       struct op *this_op;
-       bool done[num_files];
-
-       /* None left?  We're sorted. */
-       if (off == num)
-               return true;
-
-       /* Does this make sequence number go backwards?  Allow a little fuzz. */
-       if (off > 0) {
-               int seqnum1 = op[res[off-1].file][res[off-1].op_num].seqnum;
-               int seqnum2 = op[res[off].file][res[off].op_num].seqnum;
-
-               if (seqnum1 - seqnum2 > (int)fuzz) {
-#if DEBUG_DEPS
-                       printf("Seqnum jump too far (%u -> %u)\n",
-                              seqnum1, seqnum2);
-#endif
-                       return false;
-               }
-       }
-
-       memset(done, 0, sizeof(done));
-
-       /* Since ops within a trace file are ordered, we just need to figure
-        * out which file to try next.  Since we don't take into account
-        * inter-key relationships (which exist by virtue of trace file order),
-        * we minimize the chance of harm by trying to keep in seqnum order. */
-       for (files_done = 0, i = off; i < num && files_done < num_files; i++) {
-               if (done[res[i].file])
-                       continue;
-
-               this_op = &op[res[i].file][res[i].op_num];
-
-               /* Is what we have good enough for this op? */
-               if (satisfies(key, data, this_op)) {
-                       move_to_front(res, off, i);
-                       if (sort_deps(filename, op, res, off+1, num,
-                                     key, gives(key, data, this_op),
-                                     num_files, fuzz))
-                               return true;
-                       restore_to_pos(res, off, i);
-               }
-               done[res[i].file] = true;
-               files_done++;
-       }
-
-       /* No combination worked. */
-       return false;
-}
-
-static void check_dep_sorting(struct op_desc user[], unsigned num_users,
-                             unsigned num_files)
-{
-#if DEBUG_DEPS
-       unsigned int i;
-       unsigned minima[num_files];
-
-       memset(minima, 0, sizeof(minima));
-       for (i = 0; i < num_users; i++) {
-               assert(minima[user[i].file] < user[i].op_num);
-               minima[user[i].file] = user[i].op_num;
-       }
-#endif
-}
-
-/* All these ops happen on the same key.  Which comes first?
- *
- * This can happen both because read ops or failed write ops don't
- * change sequence number, and also due to race since we access the
- * number unlocked (the race can cause less detectable ordering problems,
- * in which case we'll deadlock and report: fix manually in that case).
- */
-static bool figure_deps(char *filename[], struct op *op[],
-                       const TDB_DATA *key, const TDB_DATA *data,
-                       struct op_desc user[],
-                       unsigned num_users, unsigned num_files)
-{
-       unsigned int fuzz;
-
-       /* We prefer to keep strict seqnum order if possible: it's the
-        * most likely.  We get more lax if that fails. */
-       for (fuzz = 0; fuzz < 100; fuzz = (fuzz + 1)*2) {
-               if (sort_deps(filename, op, user, 0, num_users, key, data,
-                             num_files, fuzz))
-                       break;
-       }
-
-       if (fuzz >= 100)
-               return false;
-
-       check_dep_sorting(user, num_users, num_files);
-       return true;
-}
-
-/* We're having trouble sorting out dependencies for this key.  Assume that it's
- * a pre-existing record in the db, so determine a likely value. */
-static const TDB_DATA *preexisting_data(char *filename[], struct op *op[],
-                                       const TDB_DATA *key,
-                                       struct op_desc *user,
-                                       unsigned int num_users)
-{
-       unsigned int i;
-       const TDB_DATA *data;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < num_users; i++) {
-               data = needs(key, &op[user->file][user->op_num]);
-               if (data && data != &must_not_exist) {
-                       if (!quiet)
-                               printf("%s:%u: needs pre-existing record\n",
-                                      filename[user->file], user->op_num+1);
-                       return data;
-               }
-       }
-       return &tdb_null;
-}
-
-static void sort_ops(struct tdb_context *tdb,
-                    struct keyinfo hash[], char *filename[], struct op *op[],
-                    unsigned int num)
-{
-       unsigned int h;
-
-       /* Gcc nexted function extension.  How cool is this? */
-       int compare_seqnum(const void *_a, const void *_b)
-       {
-               const struct op_desc *a = _a, *b = _b;
-
-               /* First, maintain order within any trace file. */
-               if (a->file == b->file)
-                       return a->op_num - b->op_num;
-
-               /* Otherwise, arrange by seqnum order. */
-               if (op[a->file][a->op_num].seqnum !=
-                   op[b->file][b->op_num].seqnum)
-                       return op[a->file][a->op_num].seqnum
-                               - op[b->file][b->op_num].seqnum;
-
-               /* Cancelled transactions are assumed to happen first. */
-               if (starts_transaction(&op[a->file][a->op_num])
-                   && !successful_transaction(&op[a->file][a->op_num]))
-                       return -1;
-               if (starts_transaction(&op[b->file][b->op_num])
-                   && !successful_transaction(&op[b->file][b->op_num]))
-                       return 1;
-
-               /* No idea. */
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       /* Now sort into seqnum order. */
-       for (h = 0; h < total_keys * 2; h++) {
-               struct op_desc *user = hash[h].user;
-
-               qsort(user, hash[h].num_users, sizeof(user[0]), compare_seqnum);
-               if (!figure_deps(filename, op, &hash[h].key, &tdb_null, user,
-                                hash[h].num_users, num)) {
-                       const TDB_DATA *data;
-
-                       data = preexisting_data(filename, op, &hash[h].key,
-                                               user, hash[h].num_users);
-                       /* Give the first op what it wants: does that help? */
-                       if (!figure_deps(filename, op, &hash[h].key, data, user,
-                                        hash[h].num_users, num))
-                               fail(filename[user[0].file], user[0].op_num+1,
-                                    "Could not resolve inter-dependencies");
-                       if (tdb_store(tdb, hash[h].key, *data, TDB_INSERT) != 0)
-                               errx(1, "Could not store initial value");
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static int destroy_depend(struct depend *dep)
-{
-       list_del(&dep->pre_list);
-       list_del(&dep->post_list);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void add_dependency(void *ctx,
-                          struct op *op[],
-                          char *filename[],
-                          const struct op_desc *needs,
-                          const struct op_desc *prereq)
-{
-       struct depend *dep;
-
-       /* We don't depend on ourselves. */
-       if (needs->file == prereq->file) {
-               assert(prereq->op_num < needs->op_num);
-               return;
-       }
-
-#if DEBUG_DEPS
-       printf("%s:%u: depends on %s:%u\n",
-              filename[needs->file], needs->op_num+1,
-              filename[prereq->file], prereq->op_num+1);
-#endif
-
-       dep = talloc(ctx, struct depend);
-       dep->needs = *needs;
-       dep->prereq = *prereq;
-
-#if TRAVERSALS_TAKE_TRANSACTION_LOCK
-       /* If something in a traverse depends on something in another
-        * traverse/transaction, it creates a dependency between the
-        * two groups. */
-       if ((in_traverse(op[prereq->file], prereq->op_num)
-            && (starts_transaction(&op[needs->file][needs->op_num])
-                || starts_traverse(&op[needs->file][needs->op_num])))
-           || (in_traverse(op[needs->file], needs->op_num)
-               && (starts_transaction(&op[prereq->file][prereq->op_num])
-                   || starts_traverse(&op[prereq->file][prereq->op_num])))) {
-               unsigned int start;
-
-               /* We are satisfied by end of group. */
-               start = op[prereq->file][prereq->op_num].group_start;
-               dep->prereq.op_num = start + op[prereq->file][start].group_len;
-               /* And we need that done by start of our group. */
-               dep->needs.op_num = op[needs->file][needs->op_num].group_start;
-       }
-
-       /* There is also this case:
-        *  <traverse> <read foo> ...
-        *  <transaction> ... </transaction> <create foo>
-        * Where if we start the traverse then wait, we could block
-        * the transaction and deadlock.
-        *
-        * We try to address this by ensuring that where seqnum indicates it's
-        * possible, we wait for <create foo> before *starting* traverse.
-        */
-       else if (in_traverse(op[needs->file], needs->op_num)) {
-               struct op *need = &op[needs->file][needs->op_num];
-               if (op[needs->file][need->group_start].seqnum >
-                   op[prereq->file][prereq->op_num].seqnum) {
-                       dep->needs.op_num = need->group_start;
-               }
-       }
-#endif
-
-       /* If you depend on a transaction or chainlock, you actually
-        * depend on it ending. */
-       if (starts_transaction(&op[prereq->file][dep->prereq.op_num])
-           || starts_chainlock(&op[prereq->file][dep->prereq.op_num])) {
-               dep->prereq.op_num
-                       += op[dep->prereq.file][dep->prereq.op_num].group_len;
-#if DEBUG_DEPS
-               printf("-> Actually end of transaction %s:%u\n",
-                      filename[dep->prereq->file], dep->prereq->op_num+1);
-#endif
-       } else
-               /* We should never create a dependency from middle of
-                * a transaction. */
-               assert(!in_transaction(op[prereq->file], dep->prereq.op_num)
-                      || op[prereq->file][dep->prereq.op_num].type
-                      == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_COMMIT
-                      || op[prereq->file][dep->prereq.op_num].type
-                      == OP_TDB_TRANSACTION_CANCEL);
-
-       list_add(&op[dep->prereq.file][dep->prereq.op_num].post,
-                &dep->post_list);
-       list_add(&op[dep->needs.file][dep->needs.op_num].pre,
-                &dep->pre_list);
-       talloc_set_destructor(dep, destroy_depend);
-}
-
-static bool changes_db(const TDB_DATA *key, const struct op *op)
-{
-       return gives(key, NULL, op) != NULL;
-}
-
-static void depend_on_previous(struct op *op[],
-                              char *filename[],
-                              unsigned int num,
-                              struct op_desc user[],
-                              unsigned int i,
-                              int prev)
-{
-       bool deps[num];
-       int j;
-
-       if (i == 0)
-               return;
-
-       if (prev == i - 1) {
-               /* Just depend on previous. */
-               add_dependency(NULL, op, filename, &user[i], &user[prev]);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /* We have to wait for the readers.  Find last one in *each* file. */
-       memset(deps, 0, sizeof(deps));
-       deps[user[i].file] = true;
-       for (j = i - 1; j > prev; j--) {
-               if (!deps[user[j].file]) {
-                       add_dependency(NULL, op, filename, &user[i], &user[j]);
-                       deps[user[j].file] = true;
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-/* This is simple, but not complete.  We don't take into account
- * indirect dependencies. */
-static void optimize_dependencies(struct op *op[], unsigned int num_ops[],
-                                 unsigned int num)
-{
-       unsigned int i, j;
-
-       /* There can only be one real dependency on each file */
-       for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-               for (j = 1; j < num_ops[i]; j++) {
-                       struct depend *dep, *next;
-                       struct depend *prev[num];
-
-                       memset(prev, 0, sizeof(prev));
-
-                       list_for_each_safe(&op[i][j].pre, dep, next, pre_list) {
-                               if (!prev[dep->prereq.file]) {
-                                       prev[dep->prereq.file] = dep;
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               if (prev[dep->prereq.file]->prereq.op_num
-                                   < dep->prereq.op_num) {
-                                       talloc_free(prev[dep->prereq.file]);
-                                       prev[dep->prereq.file] = dep;
-                               } else
-                                       talloc_free(dep);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-               int deps[num];
-
-               for (j = 0; j < num; j++)
-                       deps[j] = -1;
-
-               for (j = 1; j < num_ops[i]; j++) {
-                       struct depend *dep, *next;
-
-                       list_for_each_safe(&op[i][j].pre, dep, next, pre_list) {
-                               if (deps[dep->prereq.file]
-                                   >= (int)dep->prereq.op_num)
-                                       talloc_free(dep);
-                               else
-                                       deps[dep->prereq.file]
-                                               = dep->prereq.op_num;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-#if TRAVERSALS_TAKE_TRANSACTION_LOCK
-/* Force an order among the traversals, so they don't deadlock (as much) */
-static void make_traverse_depends(char *filename[],
-                                 struct op *op[], unsigned int num_ops[],
-                                 unsigned int num)
-{
-       unsigned int i, num_traversals = 0;
-       int j;
-       struct op_desc *desc;
-
-       /* Sort by which one runs first. */
-       int compare_traverse_desc(const void *_a, const void *_b)
-       {
-               const struct op_desc *da = _a, *db = _b;
-               const struct op *a = &op[da->file][da->op_num],
-                       *b = &op[db->file][db->op_num];
-
-               if (a->seqnum != b->seqnum)
-                       return a->seqnum - b->seqnum;
-
-               /* If they have same seqnum, it means one didn't make any
-                * changes.  Thus sort by end in that case. */
-               return a[a->group_len].seqnum - b[b->group_len].seqnum;
-       }
-
-       desc = talloc_array(NULL, struct op_desc, 1);
-
-       /* Count them. */
-       for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-               for (j = 1; j < num_ops[i]; j++) {
-                       /* Traverse start (ignore those in
-                        * transactions; they're already covered by
-                        * transaction dependencies). */
-                       if (starts_traverse(&op[i][j])
-                           && !in_transaction(op[i], j)) {
-                               desc = talloc_realloc(NULL, desc,
-                                                     struct op_desc,
-                                                     num_traversals+1);
-                               desc[num_traversals].file = i;
-                               desc[num_traversals].op_num = j;
-                               num_traversals++;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       qsort(desc, num_traversals, sizeof(desc[0]), compare_traverse_desc);
-
-       for (i = 1; i < num_traversals; i++) {
-               const struct op *prev = &op[desc[i-1].file][desc[i-1].op_num];
-               const struct op *curr = &op[desc[i].file][desc[i].op_num];
-
-               /* Read traverses don't depend on each other (read lock). */
-               if (prev->type == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START
-                   && curr->type == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_READ_START)
-                       continue;
-
-               /* Only make dependency if it's clear. */
-               if (compare_traverse_desc(&desc[i], &desc[i-1])) {
-                       /* i depends on end of traverse i-1. */
-                       struct op_desc end = desc[i-1];
-                       end.op_num += prev->group_len;
-                       add_dependency(NULL, op, filename, &desc[i], &end);
-               }
-       }
-       talloc_free(desc);
-}
-
-static void set_nonblock(int fd)
-{
-       if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)|O_NONBLOCK) != 0)
-               err(1, "Setting pipe nonblocking");
-}
-
-static bool handle_backoff(struct op *op[], int fd)
-{
-       struct op_desc desc;
-       bool handled = false;
-
-       /* Sloppy coding: we assume PIPEBUF never fills. */
-       while (read(fd, &desc, sizeof(desc)) != -1) {
-               unsigned int i;
-               handled = true;
-               for (i = desc.op_num; i > 0; i--) {
-                       if (op[desc.file][i].type == OP_TDB_TRAVERSE) {
-                               /* We insert a fake end here. */
-                               op[desc.file][i].type
-                                       = OP_TDB_TRAVERSE_END_EARLY;
-                               break;
-                       } else if (starts_traverse(&op[desc.file][i])) {
-                               unsigned int start = i;
-                               struct op tmp = op[desc.file][i];
-                               /* Move the ops outside traverse. */
-                               memmove(&op[desc.file][i],
-                                       &op[desc.file][i+1],
-                                       (desc.op_num-i-1) * sizeof(op[0][0]));
-                               op[desc.file][desc.op_num] = tmp;
-                               while (op[desc.file][i].group_start == start) {
-                                       op[desc.file][i++].group_start
-                                               = desc.op_num;
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       return handled;
-}
-
-#else /* !TRAVERSALS_TAKE_TRANSACTION_LOCK */
-static bool handle_backoff(struct op *op[], int fd)
-{
-       return false;
-}
-#endif
-
-static void derive_dependencies(struct tdb_context *tdb,
-                               char *filename[],
-                               struct op *op[], unsigned int num_ops[],
-                               unsigned int num)
-{
-       struct keyinfo *hash;
-       unsigned int h, i;
-
-       /* Create hash table for faster key lookup. */
-       hash = hash_ops(op, num_ops, num);
-
-       /* Sort them by sequence number. */
-       sort_ops(tdb, hash, filename, op, num);
-
-       /* Create dependencies back to the last change, rather than
-        * creating false dependencies by naively making each one
-        * depend on the previous.  This has two purposes: it makes
-        * later optimization simpler, and it also avoids deadlock with
-        * same sequence number ops inside traversals (if one
-        * traversal doesn't write anything, two ops can have the same
-        * sequence number yet we can create a traversal dependency
-        * the other way). */
-       for (h = 0; h < total_keys * 2; h++) {
-               int prev = -1;
-
-               if (hash[h].num_users < 2)
-                       continue;
-
-               for (i = 0; i < hash[h].num_users; i++) {
-                       if (changes_db(&hash[h].key, &op[hash[h].user[i].file]
-                                      [hash[h].user[i].op_num])) {
-                               depend_on_previous(op, filename, num,
-                                                  hash[h].user, i, prev);
-                               prev = i;
-                       } else if (prev >= 0)
-                               add_dependency(hash, op, filename,
-                                              &hash[h].user[i],
-                                              &hash[h].user[prev]);
-               }
-       }
-
-#if TRAVERSALS_TAKE_TRANSACTION_LOCK
-       make_traverse_depends(filename, op, num_ops, num);
-#endif
-
-       optimize_dependencies(op, num_ops, num);
-}
-
-static struct timeval run_test(char *argv[],
-                              unsigned int num_ops[],
-                              unsigned int hashsize[],
-                              unsigned int tdb_flags[],
-                              unsigned int open_flags[],
-                              struct op *op[],
-                              int fds[2])
-{
-       unsigned int i;
-       struct timeval start, end, diff;
-       bool ok = true;
-
-       for (i = 0; argv[i+2]; i++) {
-               struct tdb_context *tdb;
-               char c;
-
-               switch (fork()) {
-               case -1:
-                       err(1, "fork failed");
-               case 0:
-                       close(fds[1]);
-                       tdb = tdb_open(argv[1], hashsize[i],
-                                      tdb_flags[i], open_flags[i], 0600);
-                       if (!tdb)
-                               err(1, "Opening tdb %s", argv[1]);
-
-                       /* This catches parent exiting. */
-                       if (read(fds[0], &c, 1) != 1)
-                               exit(1);
-                       run_ops(tdb, pipes[i].fd[0], argv+2, op, i, 1,
-                               num_ops[i], false);
-                       check_deps(argv[2+i], op[i], num_ops[i]);
-                       exit(0);
-               default:
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Let everything settle. */
-       sleep(1);
-
-       if (!quiet)
-               printf("Starting run...");
-       fflush(stdout);
-       gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
-       /* Tell them all to go!  Any write of sufficient length will do. */
-       if (write(fds[1], hashsize, i) != i)
-               err(1, "Writing to wakeup pipe");
-
-       for (i = 0; argv[i + 2]; i++) {
-               int status;
-               wait(&status);
-               if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
-                       warnx("Child died with signal %i", WTERMSIG(status));
-                       ok = false;
-               } else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
-                       /* Assume child spat out error. */
-                       ok = false;
-       }
-       if (!ok)
-               exit(1);
-
-       gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
-       if (!quiet)
-               printf("done\n");
-
-       if (end.tv_usec < start.tv_usec) {
-               end.tv_usec += 1000000;
-               end.tv_sec--;
-       }
-       diff.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
-       diff.tv_usec = end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec;
-       return diff;
-}
-
-static void init_tdb(struct tdb_context *master_tdb,
-                    const char *name, unsigned int hashsize)
-{
-       TDB_DATA key, data;
-       struct tdb_context *tdb;
-
-       tdb = tdb_open(name, hashsize, TDB_CLEAR_IF_FIRST|TDB_NOSYNC,
-                      O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_RDWR, 0600);
-       if (!tdb)
-               errx(1, "opening tdb %s", name);
-
-       for (key = tdb_firstkey(master_tdb);
-            key.dptr;
-            key = tdb_nextkey(master_tdb, key)) {
-               data = tdb_fetch(master_tdb, key);
-               if (tdb_store(tdb, key, data, TDB_INSERT) != 0)
-                       errx(1, "Failed to store initial key");
-       }
-       tdb_close(tdb);
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-       struct timeval diff;
-       unsigned int i, num_ops[argc], hashsize[argc], tdb_flags[argc], open_flags[argc];
-       struct op *op[argc];
-       int fds[2];
-       struct tdb_context *master;
-       unsigned int runs = 1;
-
-       if (argc < 3)
-               errx(1, "Usage: %s [--quiet] [-n <number>] <tdbfile> <tracefile>...", argv[0]);
-
-       if (streq(argv[1], "--quiet")) {
-               quiet = true;
-               argv++;
-               argc--;
-       }
-       if (streq(argv[1], "-n")) {
-               runs = atoi(argv[2]);
-               argv += 2;
-               argc -= 2;
-       }
-
-       pipes = talloc_array(NULL, struct pipe, argc - 1);
-       for (i = 0; i < argc - 2; i++) {
-               if (!quiet)
-                       printf("Loading tracefile %s...", argv[2+i]);
-               fflush(stdout);
-               op[i] = load_tracefile(argv+2, i, &num_ops[i], &hashsize[i],
-                                      &tdb_flags[i], &open_flags[i]);
-               if (pipe(pipes[i].fd) != 0)
-                       err(1, "creating pipe");
-               /* Don't truncate, or clear if first: we do that. */
-               open_flags[i] &= ~(O_TRUNC);
-               tdb_flags[i] &= ~(TDB_CLEAR_IF_FIRST);
-               /* Open NOSYNC, to save time. */
-               tdb_flags[i] |= TDB_NOSYNC;
-               if (!quiet)
-                       printf("done\n");
-       }
-
-       /* Dependency may figure we need to create seed records. */
-       master = tdb_open(NULL, 0, TDB_INTERNAL, O_RDWR, 0);
-       if (!quiet) {
-               printf("Calculating inter-dependencies...");
-               fflush(stdout);
-       }
-       derive_dependencies(master, argv+2, op, num_ops, i);
-       if (!quiet)
-               printf("done\n");
-
-       for (i = 0; i < runs; i++) {
-               init_tdb(master, argv[1], hashsize[0]);
-
-               /* Don't fork for single arg case: simple debugging. */
-               if (argc == 3) {
-                       struct timeval start, end;
-                       struct tdb_context *tdb;
-
-                       tdb = tdb_open(argv[1], hashsize[0], tdb_flags[0],
-                                      open_flags[0], 0600);
-                       if (!quiet) {
-                               printf("Single threaded run...");
-                               fflush(stdout);
-                       }
-                       gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
-
-                       run_ops(tdb, pipes[0].fd[0], argv+2, op, 0, 1,
-                               num_ops[0], false);
-                       gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
-                       if (!quiet)
-                               printf("done\n");
-                       tdb_close(tdb);
-
-                       check_deps(argv[2], op[0], num_ops[0]);
-                       if (end.tv_usec < start.tv_usec) {
-                               end.tv_usec += 1000000;
-                               end.tv_sec--;
-                       }
-                       diff.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
-                       diff.tv_usec = end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec;
-                       goto print_time;
-               }
-
-               if (pipe(fds) != 0)
-                       err(1, "creating pipe");
-
-#if TRAVERSALS_TAKE_TRANSACTION_LOCK
-               if (pipe(pipes[argc-2].fd) != 0)
-                       err(1, "creating pipe");
-               backoff_fd = pipes[argc-2].fd[1];
-               set_nonblock(pipes[argc-2].fd[1]);
-               set_nonblock(pipes[argc-2].fd[0]);
-#endif
-
-               do {
-                       diff = run_test(argv, num_ops, hashsize, tdb_flags,
-                                       open_flags, op, fds);
-               } while (handle_backoff(op, pipes[argc-2].fd[0]));
-
-       print_time:
-               if (!quiet)
-                       printf("Time replaying: ");
-               printf("%lu usec\n", diff.tv_sec * 1000000UL + diff.tv_usec);
-       }
-
-       exit(0);
-}