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tools: use tal instead of talloc.
[ccan] / tools / ccanlint / ccanlint.c
1 /*
2  * ccanlint: assorted checks and advice for a ccan package
3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Rusty Russell, Idris Soule
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Rusty Russell, Idris Soule
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
9  * any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13  * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
18  * Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19  */
20 #include "ccanlint.h"
21 #include "../tools.h"
22 #include "../read_config_header.h"
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <err.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <ccan/str/str.h>
30 #include <ccan/take/take.h>
31 #include <ccan/opt/opt.h>
32 #include <ccan/foreach/foreach.h>
33 #include <ccan/cast/cast.h>
34 #include <ccan/tlist/tlist.h>
35 #include <ccan/strmap/strmap.h>
36
37 struct ccanlint_map {
38         STRMAP_MEMBERS(struct ccanlint *);
39 };
40
41 int verbose = 0;
42 static struct ccanlint_map tests;
43 bool safe_mode = false;
44 bool keep_results = false;
45 static bool targeting = false;
46 static unsigned int timeout;
47
48 /* These are overridden at runtime if we can find config.h */
49 const char *compiler = NULL;
50 const char *cflags = NULL;
51
52 const char *config_header;
53
54 const char *ccan_dir;
55
56 #if 0
57 static void indent_print(const char *string)
58 {
59         while (*string) {
60                 unsigned int line = strcspn(string, "\n");
61                 printf("\t%.*s", line, string);
62                 if (string[line] == '\n') {
63                         printf("\n");
64                         line++;
65                 }
66                 string += line;
67         }
68 }
69 #endif
70
71 bool ask(const char *question)
72 {
73         char reply[80];
74
75         printf("%s ", question);
76         fflush(stdout);
77
78         return fgets(reply, sizeof(reply), stdin) != NULL
79                 && toupper(reply[0]) == 'Y';
80 }
81
82 /* Skip, but don't remove. */
83 static bool skip_test(struct dgraph_node *node, const char *why)
84 {
85         struct ccanlint *c = container_of(node, struct ccanlint, node);
86         c->skip = why;
87         return true;
88 }
89
90 static const char *dep_failed(struct manifest *m)
91 {
92         return "dependency couldn't run";
93 }
94
95 static bool cannot_run(struct dgraph_node *node, void *unused)
96 {
97         struct ccanlint *c = container_of(node, struct ccanlint, node);
98         c->can_run = dep_failed;
99         return true;
100 }
101
102 struct run_info {
103         bool quiet;
104         unsigned int score, total;
105         struct manifest *m;
106         const char *prefix;
107         bool pass;
108 };
109
110 static bool run_test(struct dgraph_node *n, struct run_info *run)
111 {
112         struct ccanlint *i = container_of(n, struct ccanlint, node);
113         unsigned int timeleft;
114         struct score *score;
115
116         if (i->done)
117                 return true;
118
119         score = tal(run->m, struct score);
120         list_head_init(&score->per_file_errors);
121         score->error = NULL;
122         score->pass = false;
123         score->score = 0;
124         score->total = 1;
125
126         /* We can see skipped things in two cases:
127          * (1) _info excluded them (presumably because they fail).
128          * (2) A prerequisite failed.
129          */
130         if (i->skip) {
131                 if (verbose)
132                         printf("%s%s: skipped (%s)\n",
133                                run->prefix, i->name, i->skip);
134                 /* Pass us up to the test which failed, not us. */
135                 score->pass = true;
136                 goto out;
137         }
138
139         if (i->can_run) {
140                 i->skip = i->can_run(run->m);
141                 if (i->skip) {
142                         /* Test doesn't apply, or can't run?  That's OK. */
143                         if (verbose > 1)
144                                 printf("%s%s: skipped (%s)\n",
145                                        run->prefix, i->name, i->skip);
146                         /* Mark our dependencies to skip. */
147                         dgraph_traverse_from(&i->node, cannot_run, NULL);
148                         score->pass = true;
149                         score->total = 0;
150                         goto out;
151                 }
152         }
153
154         timeleft = timeout ? timeout : default_timeout_ms;
155         i->check(run->m, &timeleft, score);
156         if (timeout && timeleft == 0) {
157                 i->skip = "timeout";
158                 if (verbose)
159                         printf("%s%s: skipped (%s)\n",
160                                run->prefix, i->name, i->skip);
161                 /* Mark our dependencies to skip. */
162                 dgraph_traverse_from(&i->node, skip_test,
163                                      "dependency timed out");
164                 score->pass = true;
165                 score->total = 0;
166                 goto out;
167         }
168
169         assert(score->score <= score->total);
170         if ((!score->pass && !run->quiet)
171             || (score->score < score->total && verbose)
172             || verbose > 1) {
173                 printf("%s%s (%s): %s",
174                        run->prefix, i->name, i->key,
175                        score->pass ? "PASS" : "FAIL");
176                 if (score->total > 1)
177                         printf(" (+%u/%u)", score->score, score->total);
178                 printf("\n");
179         }
180
181         if ((!run->quiet && !score->pass) || verbose) {
182                 if (score->error) {
183                         printf("%s%s", score->error,
184                                strends(score->error, "\n") ? "" : "\n");
185                 }
186         }
187         if (!run->quiet && score->score < score->total && i->handle)
188                 i->handle(run->m, score);
189
190         if (!score->pass) {
191                 /* Skip any tests which depend on this one. */
192                 dgraph_traverse_from(&i->node, skip_test, "dependency failed");
193         }
194
195 out:
196         run->score += score->score;
197         run->total += score->total;
198
199         /* FIXME: Free score. */
200         run->pass &= score->pass;
201         i->done = true;
202
203         if (!score->pass && i->compulsory) {
204                 warnx("%s%s failed", run->prefix, i->name);
205                 run->score = 0;
206                 return false;
207         }
208         return true;
209 }
210
211 static void register_test(struct ccanlint *test)
212 {
213         if (!strmap_add(&tests, test->key, test))
214                 err(1, "Adding test %s", test->key);
215         test->options = tal_arr(NULL, char *, 1);
216         test->options[0] = NULL;
217         dgraph_init_node(&test->node);
218 }
219
220 static bool get_test(const char *member, struct ccanlint *i,
221                      struct ccanlint **ret)
222 {
223         if (tlist_empty(&i->node.edge[DGRAPH_TO])) {
224                 *ret = i;
225                 return false;
226         }
227         return true;
228 }
229
230 /**
231  * get_next_test - retrieves the next test to be processed
232  **/
233 static inline struct ccanlint *get_next_test(void)
234 {
235         struct ccanlint *i = NULL;
236
237         strmap_iterate(&tests, get_test, &i);
238         if (i)
239                 return i;
240
241         if (strmap_empty(&tests))
242                 return NULL;
243
244         errx(1, "Can't make process; test dependency cycle");
245 }
246
247 static struct ccanlint *find_test(const char *key)
248 {
249         return strmap_get(&tests, key);
250 }
251
252 bool is_excluded(const char *name)
253 {
254         return find_test(name)->skip != NULL;
255 }
256
257 static bool init_deps(const char *member, struct ccanlint *c, void *unused)
258 {
259         char **deps = tal_strsplit(NULL, c->needs, " ", STR_EMPTY_OK);
260         unsigned int i;
261
262         for (i = 0; deps[i]; i++) {
263                 struct ccanlint *dep;
264
265                 dep = find_test(deps[i]);
266                 if (!dep)
267                         errx(1, "BUG: unknown dep '%s' for %s",
268                              deps[i], c->key);
269                 dgraph_add_edge(&dep->node, &c->node);
270         }
271         tal_free(deps);
272         return true;
273 }
274
275 static bool check_names(const char *member, struct ccanlint *c,
276                         struct ccanlint_map *names)
277 {
278         if (!strmap_add(names, c->name, c))
279                 err(1, "Duplicate name %s", c->name);
280         return true;
281 }
282
283 static void init_tests(void)
284 {
285         struct ccanlint_map names;
286         struct ccanlint **table;
287         size_t i, num;
288
289         strmap_init(&tests);
290
291         table = autodata_get(ccanlint_tests, &num);
292         for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
293                 register_test(table[i]);
294         autodata_free(table);
295
296         strmap_iterate(&tests, init_deps, NULL);
297
298         /* Check for duplicate names. */
299         strmap_init(&names);
300         strmap_iterate(&tests, check_names, &names);
301         strmap_clear(&names);
302 }
303
304 static bool reset_test(struct dgraph_node *node, void *unused)
305 {
306         struct ccanlint *c = container_of(node, struct ccanlint, node);
307         c->skip = NULL;
308         c->done = false;
309         return true;
310 }
311
312 static void reset_tests(struct dgraph_node *all)
313 {
314         dgraph_traverse_to(all, reset_test, NULL);
315 }
316
317 static bool print_deps(const char *member, struct ccanlint *c, void *unused)
318 {
319         if (!tlist_empty(&c->node.edge[DGRAPH_FROM])) {
320                 struct dgraph_edge *e;
321
322                 printf("These depend on %s:\n", c->key);
323                 dgraph_for_each_edge(&c->node, e, DGRAPH_FROM) {
324                         struct ccanlint *to = container_of(e->n[DGRAPH_TO],
325                                                            struct ccanlint,
326                                                            node);
327                         printf("\t%s\n", to->key);
328                 }
329         }
330         return true;
331 }
332
333 static void print_test_depends(void)
334 {
335         printf("Tests:\n");
336
337         strmap_iterate(&tests, print_deps, NULL);
338 }
339
340
341 static void show_tmpdir(const char *dir)
342 {
343         printf("You can find ccanlint working files in '%s'\n", dir);
344 }
345
346 static char *keep_tests(void *unused)
347 {
348         keep_results = true;
349
350         /* Don't automatically destroy temporary dir. */
351         keep_temp_dir();
352         tal_add_destructor(temp_dir(), show_tmpdir);
353         return NULL;
354 }
355
356 static bool remove_test(struct dgraph_node *node, const char *why)
357 {
358         struct ccanlint *c = container_of(node, struct ccanlint, node);
359         c->skip = why;
360         dgraph_clear_node(node);
361         return true;
362 }
363
364 static char *exclude_test(const char *testname, void *unused)
365 {
366         struct ccanlint *i = find_test(testname);
367         if (!i)
368                 return tal_fmt(NULL, "No test %s to --exclude", testname);
369
370         /* Remove this, and everything which depends on it. */
371         dgraph_traverse_from(&i->node, remove_test, "excluded on command line");
372         remove_test(&i->node, "excluded on command line");
373         return NULL;
374 }
375
376 static void skip_test_and_deps(struct ccanlint *c, const char *why)
377 {
378         /* Skip this, and everything which depends on us. */
379         dgraph_traverse_from(&c->node, skip_test, why);
380         skip_test(&c->node, why);
381 }
382
383 static char *list_tests(void *arg)
384 {
385         struct ccanlint *i;
386
387         printf("Tests:\n");
388         /* This makes them print in topological order. */
389         while ((i = get_next_test()) != NULL) {
390                 printf("   %-25s %s\n", i->key, i->name);
391                 dgraph_clear_node(&i->node);
392                 strmap_del(&tests, i->key, NULL);
393         }
394         exit(0);
395 }
396
397 static bool draw_test(const char *member, struct ccanlint *c, const char *style)
398 {
399         /*
400          * todo: escape labels in case ccanlint test keys have
401          *       characters interpreted as GraphViz syntax.
402          */
403         printf("\t\"%p\" [label=\"%s\"%s]\n", c, c->key, style);
404         return true;
405 }
406
407 static void test_dgraph_vertices(const char *style)
408 {
409         strmap_iterate(&tests, draw_test, style);
410 }
411
412 static bool draw_edges(const char *member, struct ccanlint *c, void *unused)
413 {
414         struct dgraph_edge *e;
415
416         dgraph_for_each_edge(&c->node, e, DGRAPH_FROM) {
417                 struct ccanlint *to = container_of(e->n[DGRAPH_TO],
418                                                    struct ccanlint,
419                                                    node);
420                 printf("\t\"%p\" -> \"%p\"\n", c->name, to->name);
421         }
422         return true;
423 }
424
425 static void test_dgraph_edges(void)
426 {
427         strmap_iterate(&tests, draw_edges, NULL);
428 }
429
430 static char *test_dependency_graph(void *arg)
431 {
432         puts("digraph G {");
433
434         test_dgraph_vertices("");
435         test_dgraph_edges();
436
437         puts("}");
438
439         exit(0);
440 }
441
442 static void add_options(struct ccanlint *test, char **options,
443                         unsigned int num_options)
444 {
445         unsigned int num;
446
447         if (!test->options)
448                 num = 0;
449         else
450                 /* -1, because last one is NULL. */
451                 num = tal_count(test->options) - 1;
452
453         tal_resize(&test->options, num + num_options + 1);
454         memcpy(&test->options[num], options, (num_options + 1)*sizeof(char *));
455 }
456
457 void add_info_options(struct ccan_file *info)
458 {
459         struct doc_section *d;
460         unsigned int i;
461         struct ccanlint *test;
462
463         list_for_each(get_ccan_file_docs(info), d, list) {
464                 if (!streq(d->type, "ccanlint"))
465                         continue;
466
467                 for (i = 0; i < d->num_lines; i++) {
468                         char **words = tal_strsplit(d, d->lines[i], " \t",
469                                                     STR_NO_EMPTY);
470                         if (!words[0])
471                                 continue;
472
473                         if (strncmp(words[0], "//", 2) == 0)
474                                 continue;
475
476                         test = find_test(words[0]);
477                         if (!test) {
478                                 warnx("%s: unknown ccanlint test '%s'",
479                                       info->fullname, words[0]);
480                                 continue;
481                         }
482
483                         if (!words[1]) {
484                                 warnx("%s: no argument to test '%s'",
485                                       info->fullname, words[0]);
486                                 continue;
487                         }
488
489                         /* Known failure? */
490                         if (strcasecmp(words[1], "FAIL") == 0) {
491                                 if (!targeting)
492                                         skip_test_and_deps(test,
493                                                            "excluded in _info"
494                                                            " file");
495                         } else {
496                                 if (!test->takes_options)
497                                         warnx("%s: %s doesn't take options",
498                                               info->fullname, words[0]);
499                                 add_options(test, words+1, tal_count(words)-1);
500                         }
501                 }
502         }
503 }
504
505 /* If options are of form "filename:<option>" they only apply to that file */
506 char **per_file_options(const struct ccanlint *test, struct ccan_file *f)
507 {
508         char **ret;
509         unsigned int i, j = 0;
510
511         /* Fast path. */
512         if (!test->options[0])
513                 return test->options;
514
515         ret = tal_arr(f, char *, tal_count(test->options));
516         for (i = 0; test->options[i]; i++) {
517                 char *optname;
518
519                 if (!test->options[i] || !strchr(test->options[i], ':')) {
520                         optname = test->options[i];
521                 } else if (strstarts(test->options[i], f->name)
522                            && test->options[i][strlen(f->name)] == ':') {
523                         optname = test->options[i] + strlen(f->name) + 1;
524                 } else
525                         continue;
526
527                 /* FAIL overrides anything else. */
528                 if (streq(optname, "FAIL")) {
529                         ret = tal_arr(f, char *, 2);
530                         ret[0] = (char *)"FAIL";
531                         ret[1] = NULL;
532                         return ret;
533                 }
534                 ret[j++] = optname;
535         }
536         ret[j] = NULL;
537
538         /* Shrink it to size so tal_array_length() works as expected. */
539         tal_resize(&ret, j + 1);
540         return ret;
541 }
542
543 static char *opt_set_const_charp(const char *arg, const char **p)
544 {
545         return opt_set_charp(arg, cast_const2(char **, p));
546 }
547
548 static char *opt_set_target(const char *arg, struct dgraph_node *all)
549 {
550         struct ccanlint *t = find_test(arg);
551         if (!t)
552                 return tal_fmt(NULL, "unknown --target %s", arg);
553
554         targeting = true;
555         dgraph_add_edge(&t->node, all);
556         return NULL;
557 }
558
559 static bool run_tests(struct dgraph_node *all,
560                       bool summary,
561                       struct manifest *m,
562                       const char *prefix)
563 {
564         struct run_info run;
565
566         run.quiet = summary;
567         run.m = m;
568         run.prefix = prefix;
569         run.score = run.total = 0;
570         run.pass = true;
571
572         dgraph_traverse_to(all, run_test, &run);
573
574         printf("%sTotal score: %u/%u\n", prefix, run.score, run.total);
575         return run.pass;
576 }
577
578 static bool add_to_all(const char *member, struct ccanlint *c,
579                        struct dgraph_node *all)
580 {
581         /* If we're excluded on cmdline, don't add. */
582         if (!c->skip)
583                 dgraph_add_edge(&c->node, all);
584         return true;
585 }
586
587 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
588 {
589         bool summary = false, pass = true;
590         unsigned int i;
591         struct manifest *m;
592         const char *prefix = "";
593         char *dir = tal_getcwd(NULL), *base_dir = dir, *testlink;
594         struct dgraph_node all;
595         
596         /* Empty graph node to which we attach everything else. */
597         dgraph_init_node(&all);
598
599         opt_register_early_noarg("--verbose|-v", opt_inc_intval, &verbose,
600                                  "verbose mode (up to -vvvv)");
601         opt_register_noarg("-n|--safe-mode", opt_set_bool, &safe_mode,
602                          "do not compile anything");
603         opt_register_noarg("-l|--list-tests", list_tests, NULL,
604                          "list tests ccanlint performs (and exit)");
605         opt_register_noarg("--test-dep-graph", test_dependency_graph, NULL,
606                          "print dependency graph of tests in Graphviz .dot format");
607         opt_register_noarg("-k|--keep", keep_tests, NULL,
608                          "do not delete ccanlint working files");
609         opt_register_noarg("--summary|-s", opt_set_bool, &summary,
610                            "simply give one line summary");
611         opt_register_arg("-x|--exclude <testname>", exclude_test, NULL, NULL,
612                          "exclude <testname> (can be used multiple times)");
613         opt_register_arg("--timeout <milleseconds>", opt_set_uintval,
614                          NULL, &timeout,
615                          "ignore (terminate) tests that are slower than this");
616         opt_register_arg("-t|--target <testname>", opt_set_target, NULL, &all,
617                          "only run one test (and its prerequisites)");
618         opt_register_arg("--compiler <compiler>", opt_set_const_charp,
619                          NULL, &compiler, "set the compiler");
620         opt_register_arg("--cflags <flags>", opt_set_const_charp,
621                          NULL, &cflags, "set the compiler flags");
622         opt_register_noarg("-?|-h|--help", opt_usage_and_exit,
623                            "\nA program for checking and guiding development"
624                            " of CCAN modules.",
625                            "This usage message");
626
627         /* Do verbose before anything else... */
628         opt_early_parse(argc, argv, opt_log_stderr_exit);
629
630         /* We move into temporary directory, so gcov dumps its files there. */
631         if (chdir(temp_dir()) != 0)
632                 err(1, "Error changing to %s temporary dir", temp_dir());
633
634         init_tests();
635
636         if (verbose >= 3) {
637                 compile_verbose = true;
638                 print_test_depends();
639         }
640         if (verbose >= 4)
641                 tools_verbose = true;
642
643         opt_parse(&argc, argv, opt_log_stderr_exit);
644
645         if (!targeting)
646                 strmap_iterate(&tests, add_to_all, &all);
647
648         /* This links back to the module's test dir. */
649         testlink = tal_fmt(NULL, "%s/test", temp_dir());
650
651         /* Defaults to pwd. */
652         if (argc == 1) {
653                 i = 1;
654                 goto got_dir;
655         }
656
657         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
658                 dir = argv[i];
659
660                 if (dir[0] != '/')
661                         dir = tal_fmt(NULL, "%s/%s", base_dir, dir);
662                 while (strends(dir, "/"))
663                         dir[strlen(dir)-1] = '\0';
664
665         got_dir:
666                 /* We assume there's a ccan/ in there somewhere... */
667                 if (i == 1) {
668                         ccan_dir = find_ccan_dir(dir);
669                         if (!ccan_dir)
670                                 errx(1, "Cannot find ccan/ base directory in %s",
671                                      dir);
672                         config_header = read_config_header(ccan_dir,
673                                                            &compiler, &cflags,
674                                                            verbose > 1);
675                 }
676
677                 if (dir != base_dir)
678                         prefix = tal_strcat(NULL, take(tal_basename(NULL,dir)),
679                                             ": ");
680
681                 m = get_manifest(autofree(), dir);
682
683                 /* Create a symlink from temp dir back to src dir's
684                  * test directory. */
685                 unlink(testlink);
686                 if (symlink(tal_fmt(m, "%s/test", dir), testlink) != 0)
687                         err(1, "Creating test symlink in %s", temp_dir());
688
689                 if (!run_tests(&all, summary, m, prefix))
690                         pass = false;
691
692                 reset_tests(&all);
693         }
694         return pass ? 0 : 1;
695 }