2 * main.c - Point-to-Point Protocol main module
4 * Copyright (c) 1984-2000 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18 * 3. The name "Carnegie Mellon University" must not be used to
19 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
20 * prior written permission. For permission or any legal
21 * details, please contact
22 * Office of Technology Transfer
23 * Carnegie Mellon University
25 * Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890
26 * (412) 268-4387, fax: (412) 268-7395
27 * tech-transfer@andrew.cmu.edu
29 * 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
31 * "This product includes software developed by Computing Services
32 * at Carnegie Mellon University (http://www.cmu.edu/computing/)."
34 * CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
35 * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
36 * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE
37 * FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
38 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
39 * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
40 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
42 * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Paul Mackerras. All rights reserved.
44 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
48 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
49 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
51 * 2. The name(s) of the authors of this software must not be used to
52 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
53 * prior written permission.
55 * 3. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
57 * "This product includes software developed by Paul Mackerras
58 * <paulus@samba.org>".
60 * THE AUTHORS OF THIS SOFTWARE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
61 * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
62 * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
63 * SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
64 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
65 * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
66 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
69 #define RCSID "$Id: main.c,v 1.155 2006/12/19 10:22:11 paulus Exp $"
84 #include <sys/param.h>
85 #include <sys/types.h>
88 #include <sys/resource.h>
90 #include <sys/socket.h>
91 #include <netinet/in.h>
92 #include <arpa/inet.h>
103 #include "chap-new.h"
107 #include "pathnames.h"
119 #endif /* IPX_CHANGE */
124 static const char rcsid[] = RCSID;
127 char ifname[32]; /* Interface name */
128 int ifunit; /* Interface unit number */
130 struct channel *the_channel;
132 char *progname; /* Name of this program */
133 char hostname[MAXNAMELEN]; /* Our hostname */
134 static char pidfilename[MAXPATHLEN]; /* name of pid file */
135 static char linkpidfile[MAXPATHLEN]; /* name of linkname pid file */
136 char ppp_devnam[MAXPATHLEN]; /* name of PPP tty (maybe ttypx) */
137 uid_t uid; /* Our real user-id */
138 struct notifier *pidchange = NULL;
139 struct notifier *phasechange = NULL;
140 struct notifier *exitnotify = NULL;
141 struct notifier *sigreceived = NULL;
142 struct notifier *fork_notifier = NULL;
144 int hungup; /* terminal has been hung up */
145 int privileged; /* we're running as real uid root */
146 int need_holdoff; /* need holdoff period before restarting */
147 int detached; /* have detached from terminal */
148 volatile int status; /* exit status for pppd */
149 int unsuccess; /* # unsuccessful connection attempts */
150 int do_callback; /* != 0 if we should do callback next */
151 int doing_callback; /* != 0 if we are doing callback */
152 int ppp_session_number; /* Session number, for channels with such a
153 concept (eg PPPoE) */
154 int childwait_done; /* have timed out waiting for children */
157 TDB_CONTEXT *pppdb; /* database for storing status etc. */
162 int (*holdoff_hook) __P((void)) = NULL;
163 int (*new_phase_hook) __P((int)) = NULL;
164 void (*snoop_recv_hook) __P((unsigned char *p, int len)) = NULL;
165 void (*snoop_send_hook) __P((unsigned char *p, int len)) = NULL;
167 static int conn_running; /* we have a [dis]connector running */
168 static int fd_loop; /* fd for getting demand-dial packets */
170 int fd_devnull; /* fd for /dev/null */
171 int devfd = -1; /* fd of underlying device */
172 int fd_ppp = -1; /* fd for talking PPP */
173 int phase; /* where the link is at */
182 static sigset_t signals_handled;
184 static sigjmp_buf sigjmp;
186 char **script_env; /* Env. variable values for scripts */
187 int s_env_nalloc; /* # words avail at script_env */
189 u_char outpacket_buf[PPP_MRU+PPP_HDRLEN]; /* buffer for outgoing packet */
190 u_char inpacket_buf[PPP_MRU+PPP_HDRLEN]; /* buffer for incoming packet */
192 static int n_children; /* # child processes still running */
193 static int got_sigchld; /* set if we have received a SIGCHLD */
195 int privopen; /* don't lock, open device as root */
197 char *no_ppp_msg = "Sorry - this system lacks PPP kernel support\n";
199 GIDSET_TYPE groups[NGROUPS_MAX];/* groups the user is in */
200 int ngroups; /* How many groups valid in groups */
202 static struct timeval start_time; /* Time when link was started. */
204 static struct pppd_stats old_link_stats;
205 struct pppd_stats link_stats;
206 unsigned link_connect_time;
207 int link_stats_valid;
212 bool bundle_terminating;
215 * We maintain a list of child process pids and
216 * functions to call when they exit.
221 void (*done) __P((void *));
223 struct subprocess *next;
226 static struct subprocess *children;
228 /* Prototypes for procedures local to this file. */
230 static void setup_signals __P((void));
231 static void create_pidfile __P((int pid));
232 static void create_linkpidfile __P((int pid));
233 static void cleanup __P((void));
234 static void get_input __P((void));
235 static void calltimeout __P((void));
236 static struct timeval *timeleft __P((struct timeval *));
237 static void kill_my_pg __P((int));
238 static void hup __P((int));
239 static void term __P((int));
240 static void chld __P((int));
241 static void toggle_debug __P((int));
242 static void open_ccp __P((int));
243 static void bad_signal __P((int));
244 static void holdoff_end __P((void *));
245 static void forget_child __P((int pid, int status));
246 static int reap_kids __P((void));
247 static void childwait_end __P((void *));
250 static void update_db_entry __P((void));
251 static void add_db_key __P((const char *));
252 static void delete_db_key __P((const char *));
253 static void cleanup_db __P((void));
256 static void handle_events __P((void));
257 void print_link_stats __P((void));
259 extern char *ttyname __P((int));
260 extern char *getlogin __P((void));
261 int main __P((int, char *[]));
265 #define O_NONBLOCK O_NDELAY
269 #define setlogmask(x)
273 * PPP Data Link Layer "protocol" table.
274 * One entry per supported protocol.
275 * The last entry must be NULL.
277 struct protent *protocols[] = {
301 * If PPP_DRV_NAME is not defined, use the default "ppp" as the device name.
303 #if !defined(PPP_DRV_NAME)
304 #define PPP_DRV_NAME "ppp"
305 #endif /* !defined(PPP_DRV_NAME) */
315 struct protent *protp;
318 link_stats_valid = 0;
319 new_phase(PHASE_INITIALIZE);
323 /* Initialize syslog facilities */
326 if (gethostname(hostname, MAXNAMELEN) < 0 ) {
327 option_error("Couldn't get hostname: %m");
330 hostname[MAXNAMELEN-1] = 0;
332 /* make sure we don't create world or group writable files. */
333 umask(umask(0777) | 022);
336 privileged = uid == 0;
337 slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%d", uid);
338 script_setenv("ORIG_UID", numbuf, 0);
340 ngroups = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, groups);
343 * Initialize magic number generator now so that protocols may
344 * use magic numbers in initialization.
349 * Initialize each protocol.
351 for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
355 * Initialize the default channel.
362 * Parse, in order, the system options file, the user's options file,
363 * and the command line arguments.
365 if (!options_from_file(_PATH_SYSOPTIONS, !privileged, 0, 1)
366 || !options_from_user()
367 || !parse_args(argc-1, argv+1))
368 exit(EXIT_OPTION_ERROR);
369 devnam_fixed = 1; /* can no longer change device name */
372 * Work out the device name, if it hasn't already been specified,
373 * and parse the tty's options file.
375 if (the_channel->process_extra_options)
376 (*the_channel->process_extra_options)();
379 setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));
382 * Check that we are running as root.
384 if (geteuid() != 0) {
385 option_error("must be root to run %s, since it is not setuid-root",
390 if (!ppp_available()) {
391 option_error("%s", no_ppp_msg);
392 exit(EXIT_NO_KERNEL_SUPPORT);
396 * Check that the options given are valid and consistent.
399 if (!sys_check_options())
400 exit(EXIT_OPTION_ERROR);
401 auth_check_options();
402 #ifdef HAVE_MULTILINK
405 for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
406 if (protp->check_options != NULL)
407 (*protp->check_options)();
408 if (the_channel->check_options)
409 (*the_channel->check_options)();
412 if (dump_options || dryrun) {
413 init_pr_log(NULL, LOG_INFO);
414 print_options(pr_log, NULL);
421 /* Make sure fds 0, 1, 2 are open to somewhere. */
422 fd_devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
424 fatal("Couldn't open %s: %m", _PATH_DEVNULL);
425 while (fd_devnull <= 2) {
428 fatal("Critical shortage of file descriptors: dup failed: %m");
433 * Initialize system-dependent stuff.
438 pppdb = tdb_open(_PATH_PPPDB, 0, 0, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644);
440 slprintf(db_key, sizeof(db_key), "pppd%d", getpid());
443 warn("Warning: couldn't open ppp database %s", _PATH_PPPDB);
445 warn("Warning: disabling multilink");
452 * Detach ourselves from the terminal, if required,
453 * and identify who is running us.
455 if (!nodetach && !updetach)
460 if (pw != NULL && pw->pw_name != NULL)
465 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "pppd %s started by %s, uid %d", VERSION, p, uid);
466 script_setenv("PPPLOGNAME", p, 0);
469 script_setenv("DEVICE", devnam, 1);
470 slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%d", getpid());
471 script_setenv("PPPD_PID", numbuf, 1);
475 create_linkpidfile(getpid());
480 * If we're doing dial-on-demand, set up the interface now.
484 * Open the loopback channel and set it up to be the ppp interface.
486 fd_loop = open_ppp_loopback();
489 * Configure the interface and mark it up, etc.
498 bundle_terminating = 0;
504 doing_callback = do_callback;
507 if (demand && !doing_callback) {
509 * Don't do anything until we see some activity.
511 new_phase(PHASE_DORMANT);
518 if (get_loop_output())
526 * Now we want to bring up the link.
529 info("Starting link");
532 gettimeofday(&start_time, NULL);
533 script_unsetenv("CONNECT_TIME");
534 script_unsetenv("BYTES_SENT");
535 script_unsetenv("BYTES_RCVD");
537 lcp_open(0); /* Start protocol */
539 while (phase != PHASE_DEAD) {
543 lcp_close(0, "User request");
545 bundle_terminating = 1;
546 if (phase == PHASE_MASTER)
547 mp_bundle_terminated();
550 if (phase == PHASE_NETWORK || phase == PHASE_RUNNING) {
551 ccp_fsm[0].flags = OPT_RESTART; /* clears OPT_SILENT */
552 (*ccp_protent.open)(0);
556 /* restore FSMs to original state */
559 if (!persist || asked_to_quit || (maxfail > 0 && unsuccess >= maxfail))
564 t = need_holdoff? holdoff: 0;
566 t = (*holdoff_hook)();
568 new_phase(PHASE_HOLDOFF);
569 TIMEOUT(holdoff_end, NULL, t);
573 new_phase(PHASE_DORMANT); /* allow signal to end holdoff */
574 } while (phase == PHASE_HOLDOFF);
580 /* Wait for scripts to finish */
582 if (n_children > 0) {
584 TIMEOUT(childwait_end, NULL, child_wait);
586 struct subprocess *chp;
587 dbglog("Waiting for %d child processes...", n_children);
588 for (chp = children; chp != NULL; chp = chp->next)
589 dbglog(" script %s, pid %d", chp->prog, chp->pid);
591 while (n_children > 0 && !childwait_done) {
593 if (kill_link && !childwait_done)
603 * handle_events - wait for something to happen and respond to it.
610 kill_link = open_ccp_flag = 0;
611 if (sigsetjmp(sigjmp, 1) == 0) {
612 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &signals_handled, NULL);
613 if (got_sighup || got_sigterm || got_sigusr2 || got_sigchld) {
614 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &signals_handled, NULL);
617 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &signals_handled, NULL);
618 wait_input(timeleft(&timo));
624 info("Hangup (SIGHUP)");
627 if (status != EXIT_HANGUP)
628 status = EXIT_USER_REQUEST;
631 info("Terminating on signal %d", got_sigterm);
635 status = EXIT_USER_REQUEST;
640 reap_kids(); /* Don't leave dead kids lying around */
649 * setup_signals - initialize signal handling.
657 * Compute mask of all interesting signals and install signal handlers
658 * for each. Only one signal handler may be active at a time. Therefore,
659 * all other signals should be masked when any handler is executing.
661 sigemptyset(&signals_handled);
662 sigaddset(&signals_handled, SIGHUP);
663 sigaddset(&signals_handled, SIGINT);
664 sigaddset(&signals_handled, SIGTERM);
665 sigaddset(&signals_handled, SIGCHLD);
666 sigaddset(&signals_handled, SIGUSR2);
668 #define SIGNAL(s, handler) do { \
669 sa.sa_handler = handler; \
670 if (sigaction(s, &sa, NULL) < 0) \
671 fatal("Couldn't establish signal handler (%d): %m", s); \
674 sa.sa_mask = signals_handled;
676 SIGNAL(SIGHUP, hup); /* Hangup */
677 SIGNAL(SIGINT, term); /* Interrupt */
678 SIGNAL(SIGTERM, term); /* Terminate */
679 SIGNAL(SIGCHLD, chld);
681 SIGNAL(SIGUSR1, toggle_debug); /* Toggle debug flag */
682 SIGNAL(SIGUSR2, open_ccp); /* Reopen CCP */
685 * Install a handler for other signals which would otherwise
686 * cause pppd to exit without cleaning up.
688 SIGNAL(SIGABRT, bad_signal);
689 SIGNAL(SIGALRM, bad_signal);
690 SIGNAL(SIGFPE, bad_signal);
691 SIGNAL(SIGILL, bad_signal);
692 SIGNAL(SIGPIPE, bad_signal);
693 SIGNAL(SIGQUIT, bad_signal);
694 SIGNAL(SIGSEGV, bad_signal);
696 SIGNAL(SIGBUS, bad_signal);
699 SIGNAL(SIGEMT, bad_signal);
702 SIGNAL(SIGPOLL, bad_signal);
705 SIGNAL(SIGPROF, bad_signal);
708 SIGNAL(SIGSYS, bad_signal);
711 SIGNAL(SIGTRAP, bad_signal);
714 SIGNAL(SIGVTALRM, bad_signal);
717 SIGNAL(SIGXCPU, bad_signal);
720 SIGNAL(SIGXFSZ, bad_signal);
724 * Apparently we can get a SIGPIPE when we call syslog, if
725 * syslogd has died and been restarted. Ignoring it seems
728 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
732 * set_ifunit - do things we need to do once we know which ppp
739 info("Using interface %s%d", PPP_DRV_NAME, ifunit);
740 slprintf(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "%s%d", PPP_DRV_NAME, ifunit);
741 script_setenv("IFNAME", ifname, iskey);
743 create_pidfile(getpid()); /* write pid to file */
744 create_linkpidfile(getpid());
749 * detach - detach us from the controlling terminal.
760 if (pipe(pipefd) == -1)
761 pipefd[0] = pipefd[1] = -1;
762 if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
763 error("Couldn't detach (fork failed: %m)");
764 die(1); /* or just return? */
768 notify(pidchange, pid);
769 /* update pid files if they have been written already */
773 create_linkpidfile(pid);
774 exit(0); /* parent dies */
784 slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%d", getpid());
785 script_setenv("PPPD_PID", numbuf, 1);
787 /* wait for parent to finish updating pid & lock files and die */
789 complete_read(pipefd[0], numbuf, 1);
794 * reopen_log - (re)open our connection to syslog.
799 openlog("pppd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_PPP);
800 setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
804 * Create a file containing our process ID.
812 slprintf(pidfilename, sizeof(pidfilename), "%s%s.pid",
813 _PATH_VARRUN, ifname);
814 if ((pidfile = fopen(pidfilename, "w")) != NULL) {
815 fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
816 (void) fclose(pidfile);
818 error("Failed to create pid file %s: %m", pidfilename);
824 create_linkpidfile(pid)
829 if (linkname[0] == 0)
831 script_setenv("LINKNAME", linkname, 1);
832 slprintf(linkpidfile, sizeof(linkpidfile), "%sppp-%s.pid",
833 _PATH_VARRUN, linkname);
834 if ((pidfile = fopen(linkpidfile, "w")) != NULL) {
835 fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
837 fprintf(pidfile, "%s\n", ifname);
838 (void) fclose(pidfile);
840 error("Failed to create pid file %s: %m", linkpidfile);
846 * remove_pidfile - remove our pid files
848 void remove_pidfiles()
850 if (pidfilename[0] != 0 && unlink(pidfilename) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
851 warn("unable to delete pid file %s: %m", pidfilename);
853 if (linkpidfile[0] != 0 && unlink(linkpidfile) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
854 warn("unable to delete pid file %s: %m", linkpidfile);
859 * holdoff_end - called via a timeout when the holdoff period ends.
865 new_phase(PHASE_DORMANT);
868 /* List of protocol names, to make our messages a little more informative. */
869 struct protocol_list {
872 } protocol_list[] = {
874 { 0x23, "OSI Network Layer" },
875 { 0x25, "Xerox NS IDP" },
876 { 0x27, "DECnet Phase IV" },
877 { 0x29, "Appletalk" },
878 { 0x2b, "Novell IPX" },
879 { 0x2d, "VJ compressed TCP/IP" },
880 { 0x2f, "VJ uncompressed TCP/IP" },
881 { 0x31, "Bridging PDU" },
882 { 0x33, "Stream Protocol ST-II" },
883 { 0x35, "Banyan Vines" },
884 { 0x39, "AppleTalk EDDP" },
885 { 0x3b, "AppleTalk SmartBuffered" },
886 { 0x3d, "Multi-Link" },
887 { 0x3f, "NETBIOS Framing" },
888 { 0x41, "Cisco Systems" },
889 { 0x43, "Ascom Timeplex" },
890 { 0x45, "Fujitsu Link Backup and Load Balancing (LBLB)" },
891 { 0x47, "DCA Remote Lan" },
892 { 0x49, "Serial Data Transport Protocol (PPP-SDTP)" },
893 { 0x4b, "SNA over 802.2" },
895 { 0x4f, "IP6 Header Compression" },
896 { 0x51, "KNX Bridging Data" },
897 { 0x53, "Encryption" },
898 { 0x55, "Individual Link Encryption" },
900 { 0x59, "PPP Muxing" },
901 { 0x5b, "Vendor-Specific Network Protocol" },
902 { 0x61, "RTP IPHC Full Header" },
903 { 0x63, "RTP IPHC Compressed TCP" },
904 { 0x65, "RTP IPHC Compressed non-TCP" },
905 { 0x67, "RTP IPHC Compressed UDP 8" },
906 { 0x69, "RTP IPHC Compressed RTP 8" },
907 { 0x6f, "Stampede Bridging" },
909 { 0xc1, "NTCITS IPI" },
910 { 0xfb, "single-link compression" },
911 { 0xfd, "Compressed Datagram" },
912 { 0x0201, "802.1d Hello Packets" },
913 { 0x0203, "IBM Source Routing BPDU" },
914 { 0x0205, "DEC LANBridge100 Spanning Tree" },
915 { 0x0207, "Cisco Discovery Protocol" },
916 { 0x0209, "Netcs Twin Routing" },
917 { 0x020b, "STP - Scheduled Transfer Protocol" },
918 { 0x020d, "EDP - Extreme Discovery Protocol" },
919 { 0x0211, "Optical Supervisory Channel Protocol" },
920 { 0x0213, "Optical Supervisory Channel Protocol" },
921 { 0x0231, "Luxcom" },
922 { 0x0233, "Sigma Network Systems" },
923 { 0x0235, "Apple Client Server Protocol" },
924 { 0x0281, "MPLS Unicast" },
925 { 0x0283, "MPLS Multicast" },
926 { 0x0285, "IEEE p1284.4 standard - data packets" },
927 { 0x0287, "ETSI TETRA Network Protocol Type 1" },
928 { 0x0289, "Multichannel Flow Treatment Protocol" },
929 { 0x2063, "RTP IPHC Compressed TCP No Delta" },
930 { 0x2065, "RTP IPHC Context State" },
931 { 0x2067, "RTP IPHC Compressed UDP 16" },
932 { 0x2069, "RTP IPHC Compressed RTP 16" },
933 { 0x4001, "Cray Communications Control Protocol" },
934 { 0x4003, "CDPD Mobile Network Registration Protocol" },
935 { 0x4005, "Expand accelerator protocol" },
936 { 0x4007, "ODSICP NCP" },
937 { 0x4009, "DOCSIS DLL" },
938 { 0x400B, "Cetacean Network Detection Protocol" },
939 { 0x4021, "Stacker LZS" },
940 { 0x4023, "RefTek Protocol" },
941 { 0x4025, "Fibre Channel" },
942 { 0x4027, "EMIT Protocols" },
943 { 0x405b, "Vendor-Specific Protocol (VSP)" },
944 { 0x8021, "Internet Protocol Control Protocol" },
945 { 0x8023, "OSI Network Layer Control Protocol" },
946 { 0x8025, "Xerox NS IDP Control Protocol" },
947 { 0x8027, "DECnet Phase IV Control Protocol" },
948 { 0x8029, "Appletalk Control Protocol" },
949 { 0x802b, "Novell IPX Control Protocol" },
950 { 0x8031, "Bridging NCP" },
951 { 0x8033, "Stream Protocol Control Protocol" },
952 { 0x8035, "Banyan Vines Control Protocol" },
953 { 0x803d, "Multi-Link Control Protocol" },
954 { 0x803f, "NETBIOS Framing Control Protocol" },
955 { 0x8041, "Cisco Systems Control Protocol" },
956 { 0x8043, "Ascom Timeplex" },
957 { 0x8045, "Fujitsu LBLB Control Protocol" },
958 { 0x8047, "DCA Remote Lan Network Control Protocol (RLNCP)" },
959 { 0x8049, "Serial Data Control Protocol (PPP-SDCP)" },
960 { 0x804b, "SNA over 802.2 Control Protocol" },
961 { 0x804d, "SNA Control Protocol" },
962 { 0x804f, "IP6 Header Compression Control Protocol" },
963 { 0x8051, "KNX Bridging Control Protocol" },
964 { 0x8053, "Encryption Control Protocol" },
965 { 0x8055, "Individual Link Encryption Control Protocol" },
966 { 0x8057, "IPv6 Control Protovol" },
967 { 0x8059, "PPP Muxing Control Protocol" },
968 { 0x805b, "Vendor-Specific Network Control Protocol (VSNCP)" },
969 { 0x806f, "Stampede Bridging Control Protocol" },
970 { 0x8073, "MP+ Control Protocol" },
971 { 0x80c1, "NTCITS IPI Control Protocol" },
972 { 0x80fb, "Single Link Compression Control Protocol" },
973 { 0x80fd, "Compression Control Protocol" },
974 { 0x8207, "Cisco Discovery Protocol Control" },
975 { 0x8209, "Netcs Twin Routing" },
976 { 0x820b, "STP - Control Protocol" },
977 { 0x820d, "EDPCP - Extreme Discovery Protocol Ctrl Prtcl" },
978 { 0x8235, "Apple Client Server Protocol Control" },
979 { 0x8281, "MPLSCP" },
980 { 0x8285, "IEEE p1284.4 standard - Protocol Control" },
981 { 0x8287, "ETSI TETRA TNP1 Control Protocol" },
982 { 0x8289, "Multichannel Flow Treatment Protocol" },
983 { 0xc021, "Link Control Protocol" },
984 { 0xc023, "Password Authentication Protocol" },
985 { 0xc025, "Link Quality Report" },
986 { 0xc027, "Shiva Password Authentication Protocol" },
987 { 0xc029, "CallBack Control Protocol (CBCP)" },
988 { 0xc02b, "BACP Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol" },
990 { 0xc05b, "Vendor-Specific Authentication Protocol (VSAP)" },
991 { 0xc081, "Container Control Protocol" },
992 { 0xc223, "Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol" },
993 { 0xc225, "RSA Authentication Protocol" },
994 { 0xc227, "Extensible Authentication Protocol" },
995 { 0xc229, "Mitsubishi Security Info Exch Ptcl (SIEP)" },
996 { 0xc26f, "Stampede Bridging Authorization Protocol" },
997 { 0xc281, "Proprietary Authentication Protocol" },
998 { 0xc283, "Proprietary Authentication Protocol" },
999 { 0xc481, "Proprietary Node ID Authentication Protocol" },
1004 * protocol_name - find a name for a PPP protocol.
1007 protocol_name(proto)
1010 struct protocol_list *lp;
1012 for (lp = protocol_list; lp->proto != 0; ++lp)
1013 if (proto == lp->proto)
1019 * get_input - called when incoming data is available.
1027 struct protent *protp;
1029 p = inpacket_buf; /* point to beginning of packet buffer */
1031 len = read_packet(inpacket_buf);
1036 if (bundle_eof && multilink_master) {
1037 notice("Last channel has disconnected");
1038 mp_bundle_terminated();
1041 notice("Modem hangup");
1043 status = EXIT_HANGUP;
1044 lcp_lowerdown(0); /* serial link is no longer available */
1049 if (len < PPP_HDRLEN) {
1050 dbglog("received short packet:%.*B", len, p);
1054 dump_packet("rcvd", p, len);
1055 if (snoop_recv_hook) snoop_recv_hook(p, len);
1057 p += 2; /* Skip address and control */
1058 GETSHORT(protocol, p);
1062 * Toss all non-LCP packets unless LCP is OPEN.
1064 if (protocol != PPP_LCP && lcp_fsm[0].state != OPENED) {
1065 dbglog("Discarded non-LCP packet when LCP not open");
1070 * Until we get past the authentication phase, toss all packets
1071 * except LCP, LQR and authentication packets.
1073 if (phase <= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE
1074 && !(protocol == PPP_LCP || protocol == PPP_LQR
1075 || protocol == PPP_PAP || protocol == PPP_CHAP ||
1076 protocol == PPP_EAP)) {
1077 dbglog("discarding proto 0x%x in phase %d",
1083 * Upcall the proper protocol input routine.
1085 for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i) {
1086 if (protp->protocol == protocol && protp->enabled_flag) {
1087 (*protp->input)(0, p, len);
1090 if (protocol == (protp->protocol & ~0x8000) && protp->enabled_flag
1091 && protp->datainput != NULL) {
1092 (*protp->datainput)(0, p, len);
1098 const char *pname = protocol_name(protocol);
1100 warn("Unsupported protocol '%s' (0x%x) received", pname, protocol);
1102 warn("Unsupported protocol 0x%x received", protocol);
1104 lcp_sprotrej(0, p - PPP_HDRLEN, len + PPP_HDRLEN);
1108 * ppp_send_config - configure the transmit-side characteristics of
1109 * the ppp interface. Returns -1, indicating an error, if the channel
1110 * send_config procedure called error() (or incremented error_count
1111 * itself), otherwise 0.
1114 ppp_send_config(unit, mtu, accm, pcomp, accomp)
1121 if (the_channel->send_config == NULL)
1124 (*the_channel->send_config)(mtu, accm, pcomp, accomp);
1125 return (error_count != errs)? -1: 0;
1129 * ppp_recv_config - configure the receive-side characteristics of
1130 * the ppp interface. Returns -1, indicating an error, if the channel
1131 * recv_config procedure called error() (or incremented error_count
1132 * itself), otherwise 0.
1135 ppp_recv_config(unit, mru, accm, pcomp, accomp)
1142 if (the_channel->recv_config == NULL)
1145 (*the_channel->recv_config)(mru, accm, pcomp, accomp);
1146 return (error_count != errs)? -1: 0;
1150 * new_phase - signal the start of a new phase of pppd's operation.
1158 (*new_phase_hook)(p);
1159 notify(phasechange, p);
1163 * die - clean up state and exit with the specified status.
1169 if (!doing_multilink || multilink_master)
1172 notify(exitnotify, status);
1173 syslog(LOG_INFO, "Exit.");
1178 * cleanup - restore anything which needs to be restored before we exit
1187 the_channel->disestablish_ppp(devfd);
1188 if (the_channel->cleanup)
1189 (*the_channel->cleanup)();
1203 * Print connect time and statistics.
1205 if (link_stats_valid) {
1206 int t = (link_connect_time + 5) / 6; /* 1/10ths of minutes */
1207 info("Connect time %d.%d minutes.", t/10, t%10);
1208 info("Sent %u bytes, received %u bytes.",
1209 link_stats.bytes_out, link_stats.bytes_in);
1210 link_stats_valid = 0;
1215 * reset_link_stats - "reset" stats when link goes up.
1221 if (!get_ppp_stats(u, &old_link_stats))
1223 gettimeofday(&start_time, NULL);
1227 * update_link_stats - get stats at link termination.
1230 update_link_stats(u)
1236 if (!get_ppp_stats(u, &link_stats)
1237 || gettimeofday(&now, NULL) < 0)
1239 link_connect_time = now.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
1240 link_stats_valid = 1;
1242 link_stats.bytes_in -= old_link_stats.bytes_in;
1243 link_stats.bytes_out -= old_link_stats.bytes_out;
1244 link_stats.pkts_in -= old_link_stats.pkts_in;
1245 link_stats.pkts_out -= old_link_stats.pkts_out;
1247 slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%u", link_connect_time);
1248 script_setenv("CONNECT_TIME", numbuf, 0);
1249 slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%u", link_stats.bytes_out);
1250 script_setenv("BYTES_SENT", numbuf, 0);
1251 slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%u", link_stats.bytes_in);
1252 script_setenv("BYTES_RCVD", numbuf, 0);
1257 struct timeval c_time; /* time at which to call routine */
1258 void *c_arg; /* argument to routine */
1259 void (*c_func) __P((void *)); /* routine */
1260 struct callout *c_next;
1263 static struct callout *callout = NULL; /* Callout list */
1264 static struct timeval timenow; /* Current time */
1267 * timeout - Schedule a timeout.
1270 timeout(func, arg, secs, usecs)
1271 void (*func) __P((void *));
1275 struct callout *newp, *p, **pp;
1280 if ((newp = (struct callout *) malloc(sizeof(struct callout))) == NULL)
1281 fatal("Out of memory in timeout()!");
1283 newp->c_func = func;
1284 gettimeofday(&timenow, NULL);
1285 newp->c_time.tv_sec = timenow.tv_sec + secs;
1286 newp->c_time.tv_usec = timenow.tv_usec + usecs;
1287 if (newp->c_time.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
1288 newp->c_time.tv_sec += newp->c_time.tv_usec / 1000000;
1289 newp->c_time.tv_usec %= 1000000;
1293 * Find correct place and link it in.
1295 for (pp = &callout; (p = *pp); pp = &p->c_next)
1296 if (newp->c_time.tv_sec < p->c_time.tv_sec
1297 || (newp->c_time.tv_sec == p->c_time.tv_sec
1298 && newp->c_time.tv_usec < p->c_time.tv_usec))
1306 * untimeout - Unschedule a timeout.
1309 untimeout(func, arg)
1310 void (*func) __P((void *));
1313 struct callout **copp, *freep;
1316 * Find first matching timeout and remove it from the list.
1318 for (copp = &callout; (freep = *copp); copp = &freep->c_next)
1319 if (freep->c_func == func && freep->c_arg == arg) {
1320 *copp = freep->c_next;
1321 free((char *) freep);
1328 * calltimeout - Call any timeout routines which are now due.
1335 while (callout != NULL) {
1338 if (gettimeofday(&timenow, NULL) < 0)
1339 fatal("Failed to get time of day: %m");
1340 if (!(p->c_time.tv_sec < timenow.tv_sec
1341 || (p->c_time.tv_sec == timenow.tv_sec
1342 && p->c_time.tv_usec <= timenow.tv_usec)))
1343 break; /* no, it's not time yet */
1345 callout = p->c_next;
1346 (*p->c_func)(p->c_arg);
1354 * timeleft - return the length of time until the next timeout is due.
1356 static struct timeval *
1358 struct timeval *tvp;
1360 if (callout == NULL)
1363 gettimeofday(&timenow, NULL);
1364 tvp->tv_sec = callout->c_time.tv_sec - timenow.tv_sec;
1365 tvp->tv_usec = callout->c_time.tv_usec - timenow.tv_usec;
1366 if (tvp->tv_usec < 0) {
1367 tvp->tv_usec += 1000000;
1370 if (tvp->tv_sec < 0)
1371 tvp->tv_sec = tvp->tv_usec = 0;
1378 * kill_my_pg - send a signal to our process group, and ignore it ourselves.
1379 * We assume that sig is currently blocked.
1385 struct sigaction act, oldact;
1387 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); /* unnecessary in fact */
1388 act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
1392 * The kill() above made the signal pending for us, as well as
1393 * the rest of our process group, but we don't want it delivered
1394 * to us. It is blocked at the moment. Setting it to be ignored
1395 * will cause the pending signal to be discarded. If we did the
1396 * kill() after setting the signal to be ignored, it is unspecified
1397 * (by POSIX) whether the signal is immediately discarded or left
1398 * pending, and in fact Linux would leave it pending, and so it
1399 * would be delivered after the current signal handler exits,
1400 * leading to an infinite loop.
1402 sigaction(sig, &act, &oldact);
1403 sigaction(sig, &oldact, NULL);
1408 * hup - Catch SIGHUP signal.
1410 * Indicates that the physical layer has been disconnected.
1411 * We don't rely on this indication; if the user has sent this
1412 * signal, we just take the link down.
1418 /* can't log a message here, it can deadlock */
1421 /* Send the signal to the [dis]connector process(es) also */
1423 notify(sigreceived, sig);
1425 siglongjmp(sigjmp, 1);
1430 * term - Catch SIGTERM signal and SIGINT signal (^C/del).
1432 * Indicates that we should initiate a graceful disconnect and exit.
1439 /* can't log a message here, it can deadlock */
1442 /* Send the signal to the [dis]connector process(es) also */
1444 notify(sigreceived, sig);
1446 siglongjmp(sigjmp, 1);
1451 * chld - Catch SIGCHLD signal.
1452 * Sets a flag so we will call reap_kids in the mainline.
1460 siglongjmp(sigjmp, 1);
1465 * toggle_debug - Catch SIGUSR1 signal.
1467 * Toggle debug flag.
1476 setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));
1478 setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_WARNING));
1484 * open_ccp - Catch SIGUSR2 signal.
1486 * Try to (re)negotiate compression.
1495 siglongjmp(sigjmp, 1);
1500 * bad_signal - We've caught a fatal signal. Clean up state and exit.
1506 static int crashed = 0;
1511 error("Fatal signal %d", sig);
1513 kill_my_pg(SIGTERM);
1514 notify(sigreceived, sig);
1519 * safe_fork - Create a child process. The child closes all the
1520 * file descriptors that we don't want to leak to a script.
1521 * The parent waits for the child to do this before returning.
1522 * This also arranges for the specified fds to be dup'd to
1523 * fds 0, 1, 2 in the child.
1526 safe_fork(int infd, int outfd, int errfd)
1532 /* make sure fds 0, 1, 2 are occupied (probably not necessary) */
1533 while ((fd = dup(fd_devnull)) >= 0) {
1540 if (pipe(pipefd) == -1)
1541 pipefd[0] = pipefd[1] = -1;
1544 error("fork failed: %m");
1550 /* this read() blocks until the close(pipefd[1]) below */
1551 complete_read(pipefd[0], buf, 1);
1556 /* Executing in the child */
1562 /* make sure infd, outfd and errfd won't get tromped on below */
1563 if (infd == 1 || infd == 2)
1565 if (outfd == 0 || outfd == 2)
1567 if (errfd == 0 || errfd == 1)
1572 /* dup the in, out, err fds to 0, 1, 2 */
1582 if (the_channel->close)
1583 (*the_channel->close)();
1585 close(devfd); /* some plugins don't have a close function */
1595 notify(fork_notifier, 0);
1597 /* this close unblocks the read() call above in the parent */
1604 * device_script - run a program to talk to the specified fds
1605 * (e.g. to run the connector or disconnector script).
1606 * stderr gets connected to the log fd or to the _PATH_CONNERRS file.
1609 device_script(program, in, out, dont_wait)
1621 errfd = open(_PATH_CONNERRS, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
1624 pid = safe_fork(in, out, errfd);
1626 if (pid != 0 && log_to_fd < 0)
1631 error("Failed to create child process: %m");
1637 record_child(pid, program, NULL, NULL);
1640 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
1643 fatal("error waiting for (dis)connection process: %m");
1647 return (status == 0 ? 0 : -1);
1650 /* here we are executing in the child */
1654 if (getuid() != uid) {
1655 fprintf(stderr, "pppd: setuid failed\n");
1658 execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", program, (char *)0);
1659 perror("pppd: could not exec /bin/sh");
1666 * run-program - execute a program with given arguments,
1667 * but don't wait for it unless wait is non-zero.
1668 * If the program can't be executed, logs an error unless
1669 * must_exist is 0 and the program file doesn't exist.
1670 * Returns -1 if it couldn't fork, 0 if the file doesn't exist
1671 * or isn't an executable plain file, or the process ID of the child.
1672 * If done != NULL, (*done)(arg) will be called later (within
1673 * reap_kids) iff the return value is > 0.
1676 run_program(prog, args, must_exist, done, arg, wait)
1680 void (*done) __P((void *));
1688 * First check if the file exists and is executable.
1689 * We don't use access() because that would use the
1690 * real user-id, which might not be root, and the script
1691 * might be accessible only to root.
1694 if (stat(prog, &sbuf) < 0 || !S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode)
1695 || (sbuf.st_mode & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)) == 0) {
1696 if (must_exist || errno != ENOENT)
1697 warn("Can't execute %s: %m", prog);
1701 pid = safe_fork(fd_devnull, fd_devnull, fd_devnull);
1703 error("Failed to create child process for %s: %m", prog);
1708 dbglog("Script %s started (pid %d)", prog, pid);
1709 record_child(pid, prog, done, arg);
1711 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
1714 fatal("error waiting for script %s: %m", prog);
1716 forget_child(pid, status);
1721 /* Leave the current location */
1722 (void) setsid(); /* No controlling tty. */
1723 (void) umask (S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
1724 (void) chdir ("/"); /* no current directory. */
1725 setuid(0); /* set real UID = root */
1729 /* Force the priority back to zero if pppd is running higher. */
1730 if (setpriority (PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0) < 0)
1731 warn("can't reset priority to 0: %m");
1734 /* run the program */
1735 execve(prog, args, script_env);
1736 if (must_exist || errno != ENOENT) {
1737 /* have to reopen the log, there's nowhere else
1738 for the message to go. */
1740 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't execute %s: %m", prog);
1748 * record_child - add a child process to the list for reap_kids
1752 record_child(pid, prog, done, arg)
1755 void (*done) __P((void *));
1758 struct subprocess *chp;
1762 chp = (struct subprocess *) malloc(sizeof(struct subprocess));
1764 warn("losing track of %s process", prog);
1770 chp->next = children;
1776 * childwait_end - we got fed up waiting for the child processes to
1777 * exit, send them all a SIGTERM.
1783 struct subprocess *chp;
1785 for (chp = children; chp != NULL; chp = chp->next) {
1787 dbglog("sending SIGTERM to process %d", chp->pid);
1788 kill(chp->pid, SIGTERM);
1794 * forget_child - clean up after a dead child
1797 forget_child(pid, status)
1800 struct subprocess *chp, **prevp;
1802 for (prevp = &children; (chp = *prevp) != NULL; prevp = &chp->next) {
1803 if (chp->pid == pid) {
1809 if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
1810 warn("Child process %s (pid %d) terminated with signal %d",
1811 (chp? chp->prog: "??"), pid, WTERMSIG(status));
1813 dbglog("Script %s finished (pid %d), status = 0x%x",
1814 (chp? chp->prog: "??"), pid,
1815 WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : status);
1816 if (chp && chp->done)
1817 (*chp->done)(chp->arg);
1823 * reap_kids - get status from any dead child processes,
1824 * and log a message for abnormal terminations.
1831 if (n_children == 0)
1833 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) != -1 && pid != 0) {
1834 forget_child(pid, status);
1837 if (errno == ECHILD)
1840 error("Error waiting for child process: %m");
1846 * add_notifier - add a new function to be called when something happens.
1849 add_notifier(notif, func, arg)
1850 struct notifier **notif;
1854 struct notifier *np;
1856 np = malloc(sizeof(struct notifier));
1858 novm("notifier struct");
1866 * remove_notifier - remove a function from the list of things to
1867 * be called when something happens.
1870 remove_notifier(notif, func, arg)
1871 struct notifier **notif;
1875 struct notifier *np;
1877 for (; (np = *notif) != 0; notif = &np->next) {
1878 if (np->func == func && np->arg == arg) {
1887 * notify - call a set of functions registered with add_notifier.
1891 struct notifier *notif;
1894 struct notifier *np;
1896 while ((np = notif) != 0) {
1898 (*np->func)(np->arg, val);
1903 * novm - log an error message saying we ran out of memory, and die.
1909 fatal("Virtual memory exhausted allocating %s\n", msg);
1913 * script_setenv - set an environment variable value to be used
1914 * for scripts that we run (e.g. ip-up, auth-up, etc.)
1917 script_setenv(var, value, iskey)
1921 size_t varl = strlen(var);
1922 size_t vl = varl + strlen(value) + 2;
1924 char *p, *newstring;
1926 newstring = (char *) malloc(vl+1);
1929 *newstring++ = iskey;
1930 slprintf(newstring, vl, "%s=%s", var, value);
1932 /* check if this variable is already set */
1933 if (script_env != 0) {
1934 for (i = 0; (p = script_env[i]) != 0; ++i) {
1935 if (strncmp(p, var, varl) == 0 && p[varl] == '=') {
1937 if (p[-1] && pppdb != NULL)
1941 script_env[i] = newstring;
1943 if (iskey && pppdb != NULL)
1944 add_db_key(newstring);
1951 /* no space allocated for script env. ptrs. yet */
1953 script_env = (char **) malloc(16 * sizeof(char *));
1954 if (script_env == 0)
1959 /* reallocate script_env with more space if needed */
1960 if (i + 1 >= s_env_nalloc) {
1962 char **newenv = (char **) realloc((void *)script_env,
1963 new_n * sizeof(char *));
1966 script_env = newenv;
1967 s_env_nalloc = new_n;
1970 script_env[i] = newstring;
1971 script_env[i+1] = 0;
1974 if (pppdb != NULL) {
1976 add_db_key(newstring);
1983 * script_unsetenv - remove a variable from the environment
1987 script_unsetenv(var)
1990 int vl = strlen(var);
1994 if (script_env == 0)
1996 for (i = 0; (p = script_env[i]) != 0; ++i) {
1997 if (strncmp(p, var, vl) == 0 && p[vl] == '=') {
1999 if (p[-1] && pppdb != NULL)
2003 while ((script_env[i] = script_env[i+1]) != 0)
2015 * Any arbitrary string used as a key for locking the database.
2016 * It doesn't matter what it is as long as all pppds use the same string.
2018 #define PPPD_LOCK_KEY "pppd lock"
2021 * lock_db - get an exclusive lock on the TDB database.
2022 * Used to ensure atomicity of various lookup/modify operations.
2029 key.dptr = PPPD_LOCK_KEY;
2030 key.dsize = strlen(key.dptr);
2031 tdb_chainlock(pppdb, key);
2036 * unlock_db - remove the exclusive lock obtained by lock_db.
2043 key.dptr = PPPD_LOCK_KEY;
2044 key.dsize = strlen(key.dptr);
2045 tdb_chainunlock(pppdb, key);
2051 * update_db_entry - update our entry in the database.
2060 if (script_env == NULL)
2063 for (i = 0; (p = script_env[i]) != 0; ++i)
2064 vlen += strlen(p) + 1;
2065 vbuf = malloc(vlen + 1);
2067 novm("database entry");
2069 for (i = 0; (p = script_env[i]) != 0; ++i)
2070 q += slprintf(q, vbuf + vlen - q, "%s;", p);
2073 key.dsize = strlen(db_key);
2076 if (tdb_store(pppdb, key, dbuf, TDB_REPLACE))
2077 error("tdb_store failed: %s", tdb_errorstr(pppdb));
2085 * add_db_key - add a key that we can use to look up our database entry.
2093 key.dptr = (char *) str;
2094 key.dsize = strlen(str);
2096 dbuf.dsize = strlen(db_key);
2097 if (tdb_store(pppdb, key, dbuf, TDB_REPLACE))
2098 error("tdb_store key failed: %s", tdb_errorstr(pppdb));
2102 * delete_db_key - delete a key for looking up our database entry.
2110 key.dptr = (char *) str;
2111 key.dsize = strlen(str);
2112 tdb_delete(pppdb, key);
2116 * cleanup_db - delete all the entries we put in the database.
2126 key.dsize = strlen(db_key);
2127 tdb_delete(pppdb, key);
2128 for (i = 0; (p = script_env[i]) != 0; ++i)
2132 #endif /* USE_TDB */