1 /* $Id: zlib.h,v 1.7 1997/11/27 06:03:33 paulus Exp $ */
4 * This file is derived from zlib.h and zconf.h from the zlib-1.0.4
5 * distribution by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler, with some additions
6 * by Paul Mackerras to aid in implementing Deflate compression and
7 * decompression for PPP packets.
11 * ==FILEVERSION 971127==
13 * This marker is used by the Linux installation script to determine
14 * whether an up-to-date version of this file is already installed.
19 /* zlib.h -- interface of the 'zlib' general purpose compression library
20 version 1.0.4, Jul 24th, 1996.
22 Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
24 This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
25 warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
26 arising from the use of this software.
28 Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
29 including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
30 freely, subject to the following restrictions:
32 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
33 claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
34 in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
35 appreciated but is not required.
36 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
37 misrepresented as being the original software.
38 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
40 Jean-loup Gailly Mark Adler
41 gzip@prep.ai.mit.edu madler@alumni.caltech.edu
44 The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for
45 Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1950.txt
46 (zlib format), rfc1951.txt (deflate format) and rfc1952.txt (gzip format).
58 /* zconf.h -- configuration of the zlib compression library
59 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Jean-loup Gailly.
60 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
63 /* From: zconf.h,v 1.20 1996/07/02 15:09:28 me Exp $ */
69 * If you *really* need a unique prefix for all types and library functions,
70 * compile with -DZ_PREFIX. The "standard" zlib should be compiled without it.
73 # define deflateInit_ z_deflateInit_
74 # define deflate z_deflate
75 # define deflateEnd z_deflateEnd
76 # define inflateInit_ z_inflateInit_
77 # define inflate z_inflate
78 # define inflateEnd z_inflateEnd
79 # define deflateInit2_ z_deflateInit2_
80 # define deflateSetDictionary z_deflateSetDictionary
81 # define deflateCopy z_deflateCopy
82 # define deflateReset z_deflateReset
83 # define deflateParams z_deflateParams
84 # define inflateInit2_ z_inflateInit2_
85 # define inflateSetDictionary z_inflateSetDictionary
86 # define inflateSync z_inflateSync
87 # define inflateReset z_inflateReset
88 # define compress z_compress
89 # define uncompress z_uncompress
90 # define adler32 z_adler32
91 # define crc32 z_crc32
92 # define get_crc_table z_get_crc_table
96 # define uLong z_uLong
97 # define Bytef z_Bytef
98 # define charf z_charf
100 # define uIntf z_uIntf
101 # define uLongf z_uLongf
102 # define voidpf z_voidpf
103 # define voidp z_voidp
106 #if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) && !defined(WIN32)
109 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__386__) || defined(i386)
114 #if defined(__MSDOS__) && !defined(MSDOS)
119 * Compile with -DMAXSEG_64K if the alloc function cannot allocate more
120 * than 64k bytes at a time (needed on systems with 16-bit int).
122 #if defined(MSDOS) && !defined(__32BIT__)
126 # define UNALIGNED_OK
129 #if (defined(MSDOS) || defined(_WINDOWS) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(STDC)
132 #if (defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)) && !defined(STDC)
137 # ifndef const /* cannot use !defined(STDC) && !defined(const) on Mac */
142 /* Some Mac compilers merge all .h files incorrectly: */
143 #if defined(__MWERKS__) || defined(applec) ||defined(THINK_C) ||defined(__SC__)
144 # define NO_DUMMY_DECL
147 /* Maximum value for memLevel in deflateInit2 */
148 #ifndef MAX_MEM_LEVEL
150 # define MAX_MEM_LEVEL 8
152 # define MAX_MEM_LEVEL 9
156 /* Maximum value for windowBits in deflateInit2 and inflateInit2 */
158 # define MAX_WBITS 15 /* 32K LZ77 window */
161 /* The memory requirements for deflate are (in bytes):
162 1 << (windowBits+2) + 1 << (memLevel+9)
163 that is: 128K for windowBits=15 + 128K for memLevel = 8 (default values)
164 plus a few kilobytes for small objects. For example, if you want to reduce
165 the default memory requirements from 256K to 128K, compile with
166 make CFLAGS="-O -DMAX_WBITS=14 -DMAX_MEM_LEVEL=7"
167 Of course this will generally degrade compression (there's no free lunch).
169 The memory requirements for inflate are (in bytes) 1 << windowBits
170 that is, 32K for windowBits=15 (default value) plus a few kilobytes
174 /* Type declarations */
176 #ifndef OF /* function prototypes */
178 # define OF(args) args
184 /* The following definitions for FAR are needed only for MSDOS mixed
185 * model programming (small or medium model with some far allocations).
186 * This was tested only with MSC; for other MSDOS compilers you may have
187 * to define NO_MEMCPY in zutil.h. If you don't need the mixed model,
188 * just define FAR to be empty.
190 #if (defined(M_I86SM) || defined(M_I86MM)) && !defined(__32BIT__)
191 /* MSC small or medium model */
192 # define SMALL_MEDIUM
199 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) && (defined(__SMALL__) || defined(__MEDIUM__))
201 # define SMALL_MEDIUM
209 typedef unsigned char Byte; /* 8 bits */
210 typedef unsigned int uInt; /* 16 bits or more */
211 typedef unsigned long uLong; /* 32 bits or more */
213 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) && defined(SMALL_MEDIUM)
214 /* Borland C/C++ ignores FAR inside typedef */
215 # define Bytef Byte FAR
217 typedef Byte FAR Bytef;
219 typedef char FAR charf;
220 typedef int FAR intf;
221 typedef uInt FAR uIntf;
222 typedef uLong FAR uLongf;
225 typedef void FAR *voidpf;
228 typedef Byte FAR *voidpf;
233 /* Compile with -DZLIB_DLL for Windows DLL support */
234 #if (defined(_WINDOWS) || defined(WINDOWS)) && defined(ZLIB_DLL)
235 # include <windows.h>
236 # define EXPORT WINAPI
241 #endif /* _ZCONF_H */
244 #define ZLIB_VERSION "1.0.4P"
247 The 'zlib' compression library provides in-memory compression and
248 decompression functions, including integrity checks of the uncompressed
249 data. This version of the library supports only one compression method
250 (deflation) but other algorithms may be added later and will have the same
253 For compression the application must provide the output buffer and
254 may optionally provide the input buffer for optimization. For decompression,
255 the application must provide the input buffer and may optionally provide
256 the output buffer for optimization.
258 Compression can be done in a single step if the buffers are large
259 enough (for example if an input file is mmap'ed), or can be done by
260 repeated calls of the compression function. In the latter case, the
261 application must provide more input and/or consume the output
262 (providing more output space) before each call.
264 The library does not install any signal handler. It is recommended to
265 add at least a handler for SIGSEGV when decompressing; the library checks
266 the consistency of the input data whenever possible but may go nuts
267 for some forms of corrupted input.
270 typedef voidpf (*alloc_func) OF((voidpf opaque, uInt items, uInt size));
271 typedef void (*free_func) OF((voidpf opaque, voidpf address));
273 struct internal_state;
275 typedef struct z_stream_s {
276 Bytef *next_in; /* next input byte */
277 uInt avail_in; /* number of bytes available at next_in */
278 uLong total_in; /* total nb of input bytes read so far */
280 Bytef *next_out; /* next output byte should be put there */
281 uInt avail_out; /* remaining free space at next_out */
282 uLong total_out; /* total nb of bytes output so far */
284 char *msg; /* last error message, NULL if no error */
285 struct internal_state FAR *state; /* not visible by applications */
287 alloc_func zalloc; /* used to allocate the internal state */
288 free_func zfree; /* used to free the internal state */
289 voidpf opaque; /* private data object passed to zalloc and zfree */
291 int data_type; /* best guess about the data type: ascii or binary */
292 uLong adler; /* adler32 value of the uncompressed data */
293 uLong reserved; /* reserved for future use */
296 typedef z_stream FAR *z_streamp;
299 The application must update next_in and avail_in when avail_in has
300 dropped to zero. It must update next_out and avail_out when avail_out
301 has dropped to zero. The application must initialize zalloc, zfree and
302 opaque before calling the init function. All other fields are set by the
303 compression library and must not be updated by the application.
305 The opaque value provided by the application will be passed as the first
306 parameter for calls of zalloc and zfree. This can be useful for custom
307 memory management. The compression library attaches no meaning to the
310 zalloc must return Z_NULL if there is not enough memory for the object.
311 On 16-bit systems, the functions zalloc and zfree must be able to allocate
312 exactly 65536 bytes, but will not be required to allocate more than this
313 if the symbol MAXSEG_64K is defined (see zconf.h). WARNING: On MSDOS,
314 pointers returned by zalloc for objects of exactly 65536 bytes *must*
315 have their offset normalized to zero. The default allocation function
316 provided by this library ensures this (see zutil.c). To reduce memory
317 requirements and avoid any allocation of 64K objects, at the expense of
318 compression ratio, compile the library with -DMAX_WBITS=14 (see zconf.h).
320 The fields total_in and total_out can be used for statistics or
321 progress reports. After compression, total_in holds the total size of
322 the uncompressed data and may be saved for use in the decompressor
323 (particularly if the decompressor wants to decompress everything in
330 #define Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH 1
331 #define Z_PACKET_FLUSH 2
332 #define Z_SYNC_FLUSH 3
333 #define Z_FULL_FLUSH 4
335 /* Allowed flush values; see deflate() below for details */
338 #define Z_STREAM_END 1
339 #define Z_NEED_DICT 2
341 #define Z_STREAM_ERROR (-2)
342 #define Z_DATA_ERROR (-3)
343 #define Z_MEM_ERROR (-4)
344 #define Z_BUF_ERROR (-5)
345 #define Z_VERSION_ERROR (-6)
346 /* Return codes for the compression/decompression functions. Negative
347 * values are errors, positive values are used for special but normal events.
350 #define Z_NO_COMPRESSION 0
351 #define Z_BEST_SPEED 1
352 #define Z_BEST_COMPRESSION 9
353 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
354 /* compression levels */
357 #define Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY 2
358 #define Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY 0
359 /* compression strategy; see deflateInit2() below for details */
364 /* Possible values of the data_type field */
367 /* The deflate compression method (the only one supported in this version) */
369 #define Z_NULL 0 /* for initializing zalloc, zfree, opaque */
371 #define zlib_version zlibVersion()
372 /* for compatibility with versions < 1.0.2 */
374 /* basic functions */
376 extern const char * EXPORT zlibVersion OF((void));
377 /* The application can compare zlibVersion and ZLIB_VERSION for consistency.
378 If the first character differs, the library code actually used is
379 not compatible with the zlib.h header file used by the application.
380 This check is automatically made by deflateInit and inflateInit.
384 extern int EXPORT deflateInit OF((z_streamp strm, int level));
386 Initializes the internal stream state for compression. The fields
387 zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.
388 If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, deflateInit updates them to
389 use default allocation functions.
391 The compression level must be Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, or between 0 and 9:
392 1 gives best speed, 9 gives best compression, 0 gives no compression at
393 all (the input data is simply copied a block at a time).
394 Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION requests a default compromise between speed and
395 compression (currently equivalent to level 6).
397 deflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
398 enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if level is not a valid compression level,
399 Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is incompatible
400 with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).
401 msg is set to null if there is no error message. deflateInit does not
402 perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
406 extern int EXPORT deflate OF((z_streamp strm, int flush));
408 Performs one or both of the following actions:
410 - Compress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
411 accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
412 enough room in the output buffer), next_in and avail_in are updated and
413 processing will resume at this point for the next call of deflate().
415 - Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
416 accordingly. This action is forced if the parameter flush is non zero.
417 Forcing flush frequently degrades the compression ratio, so this parameter
418 should be set only when necessary (in interactive applications).
419 Some output may be provided even if flush is not set.
421 Before the call of deflate(), the application should ensure that at least
422 one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
423 more output, and updating avail_in or avail_out accordingly; avail_out
424 should never be zero before the call. The application can consume the
425 compressed output when it wants, for example when the output buffer is full
426 (avail_out == 0), or after each call of deflate(). If deflate returns Z_OK
427 and with zero avail_out, it must be called again after making room in the
428 output buffer because there might be more output pending.
430 If the parameter flush is set to Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, the current compression
431 block is terminated and flushed to the output buffer so that the
432 decompressor can get all input data available so far. For method 9, a future
433 variant on method 8, the current block will be flushed but not terminated.
434 Z_SYNC_FLUSH has the same effect as partial flush except that the compressed
435 output is byte aligned (the compressor can clear its internal bit buffer)
436 and the current block is always terminated; this can be useful if the
437 compressor has to be restarted from scratch after an interruption (in which
438 case the internal state of the compressor may be lost).
439 If flush is set to Z_FULL_FLUSH, the compression block is terminated, a
440 special marker is output and the compression dictionary is discarded; this
441 is useful to allow the decompressor to synchronize if one compressed block
442 has been damaged (see inflateSync below). Flushing degrades compression and
443 so should be used only when necessary. Using Z_FULL_FLUSH too often can
444 seriously degrade the compression. If deflate returns with avail_out == 0,
445 this function must be called again with the same value of the flush
446 parameter and more output space (updated avail_out), until the flush is
447 complete (deflate returns with non-zero avail_out).
449 If the parameter flush is set to Z_PACKET_FLUSH, the compression
450 block is terminated, and a zero-length stored block is output,
451 omitting the length bytes (the effect of this is that the 3-bit type
452 code 000 for a stored block is output, and the output is then
453 byte-aligned). This is designed for use at the end of a PPP packet.
455 If the parameter flush is set to Z_FINISH, pending input is processed,
456 pending output is flushed and deflate returns with Z_STREAM_END if there
457 was enough output space; if deflate returns with Z_OK, this function must be
458 called again with Z_FINISH and more output space (updated avail_out) but no
459 more input data, until it returns with Z_STREAM_END or an error. After
460 deflate has returned Z_STREAM_END, the only possible operations on the
461 stream are deflateReset or deflateEnd.
463 Z_FINISH can be used immediately after deflateInit if all the compression
464 is to be done in a single step. In this case, avail_out must be at least
465 0.1% larger than avail_in plus 12 bytes. If deflate does not return
466 Z_STREAM_END, then it must be called again as described above.
468 deflate() may update data_type if it can make a good guess about
469 the input data type (Z_ASCII or Z_BINARY). In doubt, the data is considered
470 binary. This field is only for information purposes and does not affect
471 the compression algorithm in any manner.
473 deflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input
474 processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if all input has been
475 consumed and all output has been produced (only when flush is set to
476 Z_FINISH), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent (for example
477 if next_in or next_out was NULL), Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible.
481 extern int EXPORT deflateEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
483 All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
484 This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
487 deflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
488 stream state was inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the stream was freed
489 prematurely (some input or output was discarded). In the error case,
490 msg may be set but then points to a static string (which must not be
496 extern int EXPORT inflateInit OF((z_streamp strm));
498 Initializes the internal stream state for decompression. The fields
499 zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller. If
500 zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, inflateInit updates them to use default
501 allocation functions.
503 inflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
504 enough memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible
505 with the version assumed by the caller. msg is set to null if there is no
506 error message. inflateInit does not perform any decompression: this will be
511 extern int EXPORT inflate OF((z_streamp strm, int flush));
513 Performs one or both of the following actions:
515 - Decompress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
516 accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
517 enough room in the output buffer), next_in is updated and processing
518 will resume at this point for the next call of inflate().
520 - Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
521 accordingly. inflate() provides as much output as possible, until there
522 is no more input data or no more space in the output buffer (see below
523 about the flush parameter).
525 Before the call of inflate(), the application should ensure that at least
526 one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
527 more output, and updating the next_* and avail_* values accordingly.
528 The application can consume the uncompressed output when it wants, for
529 example when the output buffer is full (avail_out == 0), or after each
530 call of inflate(). If inflate returns Z_OK and with zero avail_out, it
531 must be called again after making room in the output buffer because there
532 might be more output pending.
534 If the parameter flush is set to Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH or Z_PACKET_FLUSH,
535 inflate flushes as much output as possible to the output buffer. The
536 flushing behavior of inflate is not specified for values of the flush
537 parameter other than Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, Z_PACKET_FLUSH or Z_FINISH, but the
538 current implementation actually flushes as much output as possible
539 anyway. For Z_PACKET_FLUSH, inflate checks that once all the input data
540 has been consumed, it is expecting to see the length field of a stored
541 block; if not, it returns Z_DATA_ERROR.
543 inflate() should normally be called until it returns Z_STREAM_END or an
544 error. However if all decompression is to be performed in a single step
545 (a single call of inflate), the parameter flush should be set to
546 Z_FINISH. In this case all pending input is processed and all pending
547 output is flushed; avail_out must be large enough to hold all the
548 uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data may have been saved
549 by the compressor for this purpose.) The next operation on this stream must
550 be inflateEnd to deallocate the decompression state. The use of Z_FINISH
551 is never required, but can be used to inform inflate that a faster routine
552 may be used for the single inflate() call.
554 inflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input
555 processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if the end of the
556 compressed data has been reached and all uncompressed output has been
557 produced, Z_NEED_DICT if a preset dictionary is needed at this point (see
558 inflateSetDictionary below), Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was corrupted,
559 Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent (for example if
560 next_in or next_out was NULL), Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory,
561 Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible or if there was not enough room in
562 the output buffer when Z_FINISH is used. In the Z_DATA_ERROR case, the
563 application may then call inflateSync to look for a good compression block.
564 In the Z_NEED_DICT case, strm->adler is set to the Adler32 value of the
565 dictionary chosen by the compressor.
569 extern int EXPORT inflateEnd OF((z_streamp strm));
571 All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
572 This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
575 inflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state
576 was inconsistent. In the error case, msg may be set but then points to a
577 static string (which must not be deallocated).
580 /* Advanced functions */
583 The following functions are needed only in some special applications.
587 extern int EXPORT deflateInit2 OF((z_streamp strm,
594 This is another version of deflateInit with more compression options. The
595 fields next_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
598 The method parameter is the compression method. It must be Z_DEFLATED in
599 this version of the library. (Method 9 will allow a 64K history buffer and
600 partial block flushes.)
602 The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size
603 (the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for this
604 version of the library (the value 16 will be allowed for method 9). Larger
605 values of this parameter result in better compression at the expense of
606 memory usage. The default value is 15 if deflateInit is used instead.
608 The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated
609 for the internal compression state. memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but
610 is slow and reduces compression ratio; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory
611 for optimal speed. The default value is 8. See zconf.h for total memory
612 usage as a function of windowBits and memLevel.
614 The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm. Use the
615 value Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal data, Z_FILTERED for data produced by a
616 filter (or predictor), or Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman encoding only (no
617 string match). Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a
618 somewhat random distribution. In this case, the compression algorithm is
619 tuned to compress them better. The effect of Z_FILTERED is to force more
620 Huffman coding and less string matching; it is somewhat intermediate
621 between Z_DEFAULT and Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY. The strategy parameter only affects
622 the compression ratio but not the correctness of the compressed output even
623 if it is not set appropriately.
625 If next_in is not null, the library will use this buffer to hold also
626 some history information; the buffer must either hold the entire input
627 data, or have at least 1<<(windowBits+1) bytes and be writable. If next_in
628 is null, the library will allocate its own history buffer (and leave next_in
629 null). next_out need not be provided here but must be provided by the
630 application for the next call of deflate().
632 If the history buffer is provided by the application, next_in must
633 must never be changed by the application since the compressor maintains
634 information inside this buffer from call to call; the application
635 must provide more input only by increasing avail_in. next_in is always
636 reset by the library in this case.
638 deflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was
639 not enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a parameter is invalid (such as
640 an invalid method). msg is set to null if there is no error message.
641 deflateInit2 does not perform any compression: this will be done by
645 extern int EXPORT deflateSetDictionary OF((z_streamp strm,
646 const Bytef *dictionary,
649 Initializes the compression dictionary (history buffer) from the given
650 byte sequence without producing any compressed output. This function must
651 be called immediately after deflateInit or deflateInit2, before any call
652 of deflate. The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same
653 dictionary (see inflateSetDictionary).
654 The dictionary should consist of strings (byte sequences) that are likely
655 to be encountered later in the data to be compressed, with the most commonly
656 used strings preferably put towards the end of the dictionary. Using a
657 dictionary is most useful when the data to be compressed is short and
658 can be predicted with good accuracy; the data can then be compressed better
659 than with the default empty dictionary. In this version of the library,
660 only the last 32K bytes of the dictionary are used.
661 Upon return of this function, strm->adler is set to the Adler32 value
662 of the dictionary; the decompressor may later use this value to determine
663 which dictionary has been used by the compressor. (The Adler32 value
664 applies to the whole dictionary even if only a subset of the dictionary is
665 actually used by the compressor.)
667 deflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
668 parameter is invalid (such as NULL dictionary) or the stream state
669 is inconsistent (for example if deflate has already been called for this
670 stream). deflateSetDictionary does not perform any compression: this will
671 be done by deflate().
674 extern int EXPORT deflateCopy OF((z_streamp dest,
677 Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream. If
678 the source stream is using an application-supplied history buffer, a new
679 buffer is allocated for the destination stream. The compressed output
680 buffer is always application-supplied. It's the responsibility of the
681 application to provide the correct values of next_out and avail_out for the
682 next call of deflate.
684 This function can be useful when several compression strategies will be
685 tried, for example when there are several ways of pre-processing the input
686 data with a filter. The streams that will be discarded should then be freed
687 by calling deflateEnd. Note that deflateCopy duplicates the internal
688 compression state which can be quite large, so this strategy is slow and
689 can consume lots of memory.
691 deflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
692 enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
693 (such as zalloc being NULL). msg is left unchanged in both source and
697 extern int EXPORT deflateReset OF((z_streamp strm));
699 This function is equivalent to deflateEnd followed by deflateInit,
700 but does not free and reallocate all the internal compression state.
701 The stream will keep the same compression level and any other attributes
702 that may have been set by deflateInit2.
704 deflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
705 stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL).
708 extern int EXPORT deflateParams OF((z_streamp strm, int level, int strategy));
710 Dynamically update the compression level and compression strategy.
711 This can be used to switch between compression and straight copy of
712 the input data, or to switch to a different kind of input data requiring
713 a different strategy. If the compression level is changed, the input
714 available so far is compressed with the old level (and may be flushed);
715 the new level will take effect only at the next call of deflate().
717 Before the call of deflateParams, the stream state must be set as for
718 a call of deflate(), since the currently available input may have to
719 be compressed and flushed. In particular, strm->avail_out must be non-zero.
721 deflateParams returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
722 stream state was inconsistent or if a parameter was invalid, Z_BUF_ERROR
723 if strm->avail_out was zero.
726 extern int EXPORT deflateOutputPending OF((z_streamp strm));
728 Returns the number of bytes of output which are immediately
729 available from the compressor (i.e. without any further input
734 extern int EXPORT inflateInit2 OF((z_streamp strm,
737 This is another version of inflateInit with more compression options. The
738 fields next_out, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
741 The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the maximum window
742 size (the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for
743 this version of the library (the value 16 will be allowed soon). The
744 default value is 15 if inflateInit is used instead. If a compressed stream
745 with a larger window size is given as input, inflate() will return with
746 the error code Z_DATA_ERROR instead of trying to allocate a larger window.
748 If next_out is not null, the library will use this buffer for the history
749 buffer; the buffer must either be large enough to hold the entire output
750 data, or have at least 1<<windowBits bytes. If next_out is null, the
751 library will allocate its own buffer (and leave next_out null). next_in
752 need not be provided here but must be provided by the application for the
753 next call of inflate().
755 If the history buffer is provided by the application, next_out must
756 never be changed by the application since the decompressor maintains
757 history information inside this buffer from call to call; the application
758 can only reset next_out to the beginning of the history buffer when
759 avail_out is zero and all output has been consumed.
761 inflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was
762 not enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a parameter is invalid (such as
763 windowBits < 8). msg is set to null if there is no error message.
764 inflateInit2 does not perform any decompression: this will be done by
768 extern int EXPORT inflateSetDictionary OF((z_streamp strm,
769 const Bytef *dictionary,
772 Initializes the decompression dictionary (history buffer) from the given
773 uncompressed byte sequence. This function must be called immediately after
774 a call of inflate if this call returned Z_NEED_DICT. The dictionary chosen
775 by the compressor can be determined from the Adler32 value returned by this
776 call of inflate. The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same
777 dictionary (see deflateSetDictionary).
779 inflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
780 parameter is invalid (such as NULL dictionary) or the stream state is
781 inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the given dictionary doesn't match the
782 expected one (incorrect Adler32 value). inflateSetDictionary does not
783 perform any decompression: this will be done by subsequent calls of
787 extern int EXPORT inflateSync OF((z_streamp strm));
789 Skips invalid compressed data until the special marker (see deflate()
790 above) can be found, or until all available input is skipped. No output
793 inflateSync returns Z_OK if the special marker has been found, Z_BUF_ERROR
794 if no more input was provided, Z_DATA_ERROR if no marker has been found,
795 or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent. In the success
796 case, the application may save the current current value of total_in which
797 indicates where valid compressed data was found. In the error case, the
798 application may repeatedly call inflateSync, providing more input each time,
799 until success or end of the input data.
802 extern int EXPORT inflateReset OF((z_streamp strm));
804 This function is equivalent to inflateEnd followed by inflateInit,
805 but does not free and reallocate all the internal decompression state.
806 The stream will keep attributes that may have been set by inflateInit2.
808 inflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
809 stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL).
812 extern int inflateIncomp OF((z_stream *strm));
814 This function adds the data at next_in (avail_in bytes) to the output
815 history without performing any output. There must be no pending output,
816 and the decompressor must be expecting to see the start of a block.
817 Calling this function is equivalent to decompressing a stored block
818 containing the data at next_in (except that the data is not output).
821 /* utility functions */
824 The following utility functions are implemented on top of the
825 basic stream-oriented functions. To simplify the interface, some
826 default options are assumed (compression level, window size,
827 standard memory allocation functions). The source code of these
828 utility functions can easily be modified if you need special options.
831 extern int EXPORT compress OF((Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen,
832 const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen));
834 Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. sourceLen is
835 the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total
836 size of the destination buffer, which must be at least 0.1% larger than
837 sourceLen plus 12 bytes. Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
839 This function can be used to compress a whole file at once if the
840 input file is mmap'ed.
841 compress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
842 enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
846 extern int EXPORT uncompress OF((Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen,
847 const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen));
849 Decompresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. sourceLen is
850 the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total
851 size of the destination buffer, which must be large enough to hold the
852 entire uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data must have
853 been saved previously by the compressor and transmitted to the decompressor
854 by some mechanism outside the scope of this compression library.)
855 Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the compressed buffer.
856 This function can be used to decompress a whole file at once if the
857 input file is mmap'ed.
859 uncompress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
860 enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
861 buffer, or Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was corrupted.
865 typedef voidp gzFile;
867 extern gzFile EXPORT gzopen OF((const char *path, const char *mode));
869 Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading or writing. The mode parameter
870 is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb") but can also include a compression level
871 ("wb9"). gzopen can be used to read a file which is not in gzip format;
872 in this case gzread will directly read from the file without decompression.
873 gzopen returns NULL if the file could not be opened or if there was
874 insufficient memory to allocate the (de)compression state; errno
875 can be checked to distinguish the two cases (if errno is zero, the
876 zlib error is Z_MEM_ERROR).
879 extern gzFile EXPORT gzdopen OF((int fd, const char *mode));
881 gzdopen() associates a gzFile with the file descriptor fd. File
882 descriptors are obtained from calls like open, dup, creat, pipe or
883 fileno (in the file has been previously opened with fopen).
884 The mode parameter is as in gzopen.
885 The next call of gzclose on the returned gzFile will also close the
886 file descriptor fd, just like fclose(fdopen(fd), mode) closes the file
887 descriptor fd. If you want to keep fd open, use gzdopen(dup(fd), mode).
888 gzdopen returns NULL if there was insufficient memory to allocate
889 the (de)compression state.
892 extern int EXPORT gzread OF((gzFile file, voidp buf, unsigned len));
894 Reads the given number of uncompressed bytes from the compressed file.
895 If the input file was not in gzip format, gzread copies the given number
896 of bytes into the buffer.
897 gzread returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually read (0 for
898 end of file, -1 for error). */
900 extern int EXPORT gzwrite OF((gzFile file, const voidp buf, unsigned len));
902 Writes the given number of uncompressed bytes into the compressed file.
903 gzwrite returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually written
904 (0 in case of error).
907 extern int EXPORT gzflush OF((gzFile file, int flush));
909 Flushes all pending output into the compressed file. The parameter
910 flush is as in the deflate() function. The return value is the zlib
911 error number (see function gzerror below). gzflush returns Z_OK if
912 the flush parameter is Z_FINISH and all output could be flushed.
913 gzflush should be called only when strictly necessary because it can
917 extern int EXPORT gzclose OF((gzFile file));
919 Flushes all pending output if necessary, closes the compressed file
920 and deallocates all the (de)compression state. The return value is the zlib
921 error number (see function gzerror below).
924 extern const char * EXPORT gzerror OF((gzFile file, int *errnum));
926 Returns the error message for the last error which occurred on the
927 given compressed file. errnum is set to zlib error number. If an
928 error occurred in the file system and not in the compression library,
929 errnum is set to Z_ERRNO and the application may consult errno
930 to get the exact error code.
933 /* checksum functions */
936 These functions are not related to compression but are exported
937 anyway because they might be useful in applications using the
941 extern uLong EXPORT adler32 OF((uLong adler, const Bytef *buf, uInt len));
944 Update a running Adler-32 checksum with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and
945 return the updated checksum. If buf is NULL, this function returns
946 the required initial value for the checksum.
947 An Adler-32 checksum is almost as reliable as a CRC32 but can be computed
948 much faster. Usage example:
950 uLong adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
952 while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
953 adler = adler32(adler, buffer, length);
955 if (adler != original_adler) error();
958 extern uLong EXPORT crc32 OF((uLong crc, const Bytef *buf, uInt len));
960 Update a running crc with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and return the updated
961 crc. If buf is NULL, this function returns the required initial value
962 for the crc. Pre- and post-conditioning (one's complement) is performed
963 within this function so it shouldn't be done by the application.
966 uLong crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
968 while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
969 crc = crc32(crc, buffer, length);
971 if (crc != original_crc) error();
975 /* various hacks, don't look :) */
977 /* deflateInit and inflateInit are macros to allow checking the zlib version
978 * and the compiler's view of z_stream:
980 extern int EXPORT deflateInit_ OF((z_streamp strm, int level,
981 const char *version, int stream_size));
982 extern int EXPORT inflateInit_ OF((z_streamp strm,
983 const char *version, int stream_size));
984 extern int EXPORT deflateInit2_ OF((z_streamp strm, int level, int method,
985 int windowBits, int memLevel, int strategy,
986 const char *version, int stream_size));
987 extern int EXPORT inflateInit2_ OF((z_streamp strm, int windowBits,
988 const char *version, int stream_size));
989 #define deflateInit(strm, level) \
990 deflateInit_((strm), (level), ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
991 #define inflateInit(strm) \
992 inflateInit_((strm), ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
993 #define deflateInit2(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy) \
994 deflateInit2_((strm),(level),(method),(windowBits),(memLevel),\
995 (strategy), ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
996 #define inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) \
997 inflateInit2_((strm), (windowBits), ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
999 #if !defined(_Z_UTIL_H) && !defined(NO_DUMMY_DECL)
1000 struct internal_state {int dummy;}; /* hack for buggy compilers */
1003 uLongf *get_crc_table OF((void)); /* can be used by asm versions of crc32() */
1009 #endif /* _ZLIB_H */