.\" manual page [] for pppd 2.3
-.\" $Id: pppd.8,v 1.26 1997/04/30 05:56:22 paulus Exp $
+.\" $Id: pppd.8,v 1.30 1998/11/07 06:59:29 paulus Exp $
.\" SH section heading
.\" SS subsection heading
.\" LP paragraph
option is privileged if the \fInoauth\fR option is used.
.TP
.B crtscts
-Use hardware flow control (i.e. RTS/CTS) to control the flow of data
-on the serial port. If neither the \fIcrtscts\fR nor the
-\fInocrtscts\fR option is given, the hardware flow control setting
-for the serial port is left unchanged.
+Use hardware flow control (i.e. RTS/CTS) to control the flow of
+data on the serial port. If neither the \fIcrtscts\fR, the
+\fInocrtscts\fR, the \fIcdtrcts\fR nor the \fInocdtrcts\fR option
+is given, the hardware flow control setting for the serial port is
+left unchanged.
+Some serial ports (such as Macintosh serial ports) lack a true
+RTS output. Such serial ports use this mode to implement
+unidirectional flow control. The serial port will
+suspend transmission when requested by the modem (via CTS)
+but will be unable to request the modem stop sending to the
+computer. This mode retains the ability to use DTR as
+a modem control line.
+.TP
+.B cdtrcts
+Use a non-standard hardware flow control (i.e. DTR/CTS) to control
+the flow of data on the serial port. If neither the \fIcrtscts\fR,
+the \fInocrtscts\fR, the \fIcdtrcts\fR nor the \fInocdtrcts\fR
+option is given, the hardware flow control setting for the serial
+port is left unchanged.
+Some serial ports (such as Macintosh serial ports) lack a true
+RTS output. Such serial ports use this mode to implement true
+bi-directional flow control. The sacrifice is that this flow
+control mode does not permit using DTR as a modem control line.
.TP
.B defaultroute
Add a default route to the system routing tables, using the peer as
requests from pppd for CCP negotiation.
.TP
.B nocrtscts
-Disable hardware flow control (i.e. RTS/CTS) on the serial port. If
-neither the \fIcrtscts\fR nor the \fInocrtscts\fR option is given,
-the hardware flow control setting for the serial port is left
-unchanged.
+Disable hardware flow control (i.e. RTS/CTS) on the serial port.
+If neither the \fIcrtscts\fR nor the \fInocrtscts\fR nor the
+\fIcdtrcts\fR nor the \fInodtrcts\fR option is given, the hardware
+flow control setting for the serial port is left unchanged.
+.TP
+.B nodtrcts
+This option is a synonym for \fInocrtscts\fR. Either of these options will
+disable both forms of hardware flow control.
.TP
.B nodefaultroute
Disable the \fIdefaultroute\fR option. The system administrator who
.PP
An options file is parsed into a series of words, delimited by
whitespace. Whitespace can be included in a word by enclosing the
-word in quotes ("). A backslash (\\) quotes the following character.
+word in double-quotes ("). A backslash (\\) quotes the following character.
A hash (#) starts a comment, which continues until the end of the
line. There is no restriction on using the \fIfile\fR or \fIcall\fR
options within an options file.
.LP
Debugging can also be enabled or disabled by sending a SIGUSR1 signal
to the pppd process. This signal acts as a toggle.
-.SH FILES
-.TP
-.B /var/run/ppp\fIn\fB.pid \fR(BSD or Linux), \fB/etc/ppp/ppp\fIn\fB.pid \fR(others)
-Process-ID for pppd process on ppp interface unit \fIn\fR.
+.SH SCRIPTS
+Pppd invokes scripts at various stages in its processing which can be
+used to perform site-specific ancillary processing. These scripts are
+usually shell scripts, but could be executable code files instead.
+Pppd does not wait for the scripts to finish. The scripts are
+executed as root (with the real and effective user-id set to 0), so
+that they can do things such as update routing tables or run
+privileged daemons. Be careful that the contents of these scripts do
+not compromise your system's security. Pppd runs the scripts with
+standard input, output and error redirected to /dev/null, and with an
+environment that is empty except for some environment variables that
+give information about the link. The environment variables that pppd
+sets are:
+.TP
+.B DEVICE
+The name of the serial tty device being used.
+.TP
+.B IFNAME
+The name of the network interface being used.
+.TP
+.B IPLOCAL
+The IP address for the local end of the link. This is only set when
+IPCP has come up.
+.TP
+.B IPREMOTE
+The IP address for the remote end of the link. This is only set when
+IPCP has come up.
+.TP
+.B PEERNAME
+The authenticated name of the peer. This is only set if the peer
+authenticates itself.
+.TP
+.B SPEED
+The baud rate of the tty device.
+.TP
+.B ORIG_UID
+The real user-id of the user who invoked pppd.
+.P
+Pppd invokes the following scripts, if they exist. It is not an error
+if they don't exist.
.TP
.B /etc/ppp/auth-up
A program or script which is executed after the remote system
.IP
\fIinterface-name peer-name user-name tty-device speed\fR
.IP
-and with its standard input, output and error redirected to
-/dev/null. This program or script is executed with the real and
-effective user-IDs set to root, and with an empty environment. (Note
-that this script is not executed if the peer doesn't authenticate
-itself, for example when the \fInoauth\fR option is used.)
+Note that this script is not executed if the peer doesn't authenticate
+itself, for example when the \fInoauth\fR option is used.
.TP
.B /etc/ppp/auth-down
A program or script which is executed when the link goes down, if
.IP
\fIinterface-name tty-device speed local-IP-address
remote-IP-address ipparam\fR
-.IP
-and with its standard input,
-output and error streams redirected to /dev/null.
-.IP
-This program or script is executed with the real and effective
-user-IDs set to root. This is so that it can be used to manipulate
-routes, run privileged daemons (e.g. \fIsendmail\fR), etc. Be
-careful that the contents of the /etc/ppp/ip-up and /etc/ppp/ip-down
-scripts do not compromise your system's security.
-.IP
-This program or script is executed with an empty environment, so you
-must either specify a PATH or use full pathnames.
.TP
.B /etc/ppp/ip-down
A program or script which is executed when the link is no longer
available for sending and receiving IP packets. This script can be
used for undoing the effects of the /etc/ppp/ip-up script. It is
invoked in the same manner and with the same parameters as the ip-up
-script, and the same security considerations apply.
+script.
.TP
.B /etc/ppp/ipx-up
A program or script which is executed when the link is available for
remote-IPX-node-address local-IPX-routing-protocol remote-IPX-routing-protocol
local-IPX-router-name remote-IPX-router-name ipparam pppd-pid\fR
.IP
-and with its standard input,
-output and error streams redirected to /dev/null.
-.br
-.IP
The local-IPX-routing-protocol and remote-IPX-routing-protocol field
may be one of the following:
.IP
NLSP to indicate that Novell NLSP should be used
.br
RIP NLSP to indicate that both RIP/SAP and NLSP should be used
-.br
-.IP
-This program or script is executed with the real and effective
-user-IDs set to root, and with an empty environment. This is so
-that it can be used to manipulate routes, run privileged daemons (e.g.
-\fIripd\fR), etc. Be careful that the contents of the /etc/ppp/ipx-up
-and /etc/ppp/ipx-down scripts do not compromise your system's
-security.
.TP
.B /etc/ppp/ipx-down
A program or script which is executed when the link is no longer
available for sending and receiving IPX packets. This script can be
used for undoing the effects of the /etc/ppp/ipx-up script. It is
invoked in the same manner and with the same parameters as the ipx-up
-script, and the same security considerations apply.
+script.
+.SH FILES
+.TP
+.B /var/run/ppp\fIn\fB.pid \fR(BSD or Linux), \fB/etc/ppp/ppp\fIn\fB.pid \fR(others)
+Process-ID for pppd process on ppp interface unit \fIn\fR.
.TP
.B /etc/ppp/pap-secrets
Usernames, passwords and IP addresses for PAP authentication. This
projects / ppp.git / blobdiff