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1 /*
2  * chap.c - Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1993 The Australian National University.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
8  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
9  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
10  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
11  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
12  * by the Australian National University.  The name of the University
13  * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
14  * software without specific prior written permission.
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18  *
19  * Copyright (c) 1991 Gregory M. Christy.
20  * All rights reserved.
21  *
22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
23  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
24  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
25  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
26  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
27  * by Gregory M. Christy.  The name of the author may not be used to
28  * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
29  * specific prior written permission.
30  *
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
33  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
34  */
35
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: chap.c,v 1.18 1999/03/12 06:07:15 paulus Exp $";
38 #endif
39
40 /*
41  * TODO:
42  */
43
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <syslog.h>
49
50 #include "pppd.h"
51 #include "chap.h"
52 #include "md5.h"
53 #ifdef CHAPMS
54 #include "chap_ms.h"
55 #endif
56
57 /*
58  * Command-line options.
59  */
60 static option_t chap_option_list[] = {
61     { "chap-restart", o_int, &chap[0].timeouttime,
62       "Set timeout for CHAP" },
63     { "chap-max-challenge", o_int, &chap[0].max_transmits,
64       "Set max #xmits for challenge" },
65     { "chap-interval", o_int, &chap[0].chal_interval,
66       "Set interval for rechallenge" },
67 #ifdef MSLANMAN
68     { "ms-lanman", o_bool, &ms_lanman,
69       "Use LanMan passwd when using MS-CHAP", 1 },
70 #endif
71     { NULL }
72 };
73
74 /*
75  * Protocol entry points.
76  */
77 static void ChapInit __P((int));
78 static void ChapLowerUp __P((int));
79 static void ChapLowerDown __P((int));
80 static void ChapInput __P((int, u_char *, int));
81 static void ChapProtocolReject __P((int));
82 static int  ChapPrintPkt __P((u_char *, int,
83                               void (*) __P((void *, char *, ...)), void *));
84
85 struct protent chap_protent = {
86     PPP_CHAP,
87     ChapInit,
88     ChapInput,
89     ChapProtocolReject,
90     ChapLowerUp,
91     ChapLowerDown,
92     NULL,
93     NULL,
94     ChapPrintPkt,
95     NULL,
96     1,
97     "CHAP",
98     chap_option_list,
99     NULL,
100     NULL,
101     NULL
102 };
103
104 chap_state chap[NUM_PPP];               /* CHAP state; one for each unit */
105
106 static void ChapChallengeTimeout __P((void *));
107 static void ChapResponseTimeout __P((void *));
108 static void ChapReceiveChallenge __P((chap_state *, u_char *, int, int));
109 static void ChapRechallenge __P((void *));
110 static void ChapReceiveResponse __P((chap_state *, u_char *, int, int));
111 static void ChapReceiveSuccess __P((chap_state *, u_char *, int, int));
112 static void ChapReceiveFailure __P((chap_state *, u_char *, int, int));
113 static void ChapSendStatus __P((chap_state *, int));
114 static void ChapSendChallenge __P((chap_state *));
115 static void ChapSendResponse __P((chap_state *));
116 static void ChapGenChallenge __P((chap_state *));
117
118 extern double drand48 __P((void));
119 extern void srand48 __P((long));
120
121 /*
122  * ChapInit - Initialize a CHAP unit.
123  */
124 static void
125 ChapInit(unit)
126     int unit;
127 {
128     chap_state *cstate = &chap[unit];
129
130     BZERO(cstate, sizeof(*cstate));
131     cstate->unit = unit;
132     cstate->clientstate = CHAPCS_INITIAL;
133     cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_INITIAL;
134     cstate->timeouttime = CHAP_DEFTIMEOUT;
135     cstate->max_transmits = CHAP_DEFTRANSMITS;
136     /* random number generator is initialized in magic_init */
137 }
138
139
140 /*
141  * ChapAuthWithPeer - Authenticate us with our peer (start client).
142  *
143  */
144 void
145 ChapAuthWithPeer(unit, our_name, digest)
146     int unit;
147     char *our_name;
148     int digest;
149 {
150     chap_state *cstate = &chap[unit];
151
152     cstate->resp_name = our_name;
153     cstate->resp_type = digest;
154
155     if (cstate->clientstate == CHAPCS_INITIAL ||
156         cstate->clientstate == CHAPCS_PENDING) {
157         /* lower layer isn't up - wait until later */
158         cstate->clientstate = CHAPCS_PENDING;
159         return;
160     }
161
162     /*
163      * We get here as a result of LCP coming up.
164      * So even if CHAP was open before, we will 
165      * have to re-authenticate ourselves.
166      */
167     cstate->clientstate = CHAPCS_LISTEN;
168 }
169
170
171 /*
172  * ChapAuthPeer - Authenticate our peer (start server).
173  */
174 void
175 ChapAuthPeer(unit, our_name, digest)
176     int unit;
177     char *our_name;
178     int digest;
179 {
180     chap_state *cstate = &chap[unit];
181   
182     cstate->chal_name = our_name;
183     cstate->chal_type = digest;
184
185     if (cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_INITIAL ||
186         cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_PENDING) {
187         /* lower layer isn't up - wait until later */
188         cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_PENDING;
189         return;
190     }
191
192     ChapGenChallenge(cstate);
193     ChapSendChallenge(cstate);          /* crank it up dude! */
194     cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_INITIAL_CHAL;
195 }
196
197
198 /*
199  * ChapChallengeTimeout - Timeout expired on sending challenge.
200  */
201 static void
202 ChapChallengeTimeout(arg)
203     void *arg;
204 {
205     chap_state *cstate = (chap_state *) arg;
206   
207     /* if we aren't sending challenges, don't worry.  then again we */
208     /* probably shouldn't be here either */
209     if (cstate->serverstate != CHAPSS_INITIAL_CHAL &&
210         cstate->serverstate != CHAPSS_RECHALLENGE)
211         return;
212
213     if (cstate->chal_transmits >= cstate->max_transmits) {
214         /* give up on peer */
215         syslog(LOG_ERR, "Peer failed to respond to CHAP challenge");
216         cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_BADAUTH;
217         auth_peer_fail(cstate->unit, PPP_CHAP);
218         return;
219     }
220
221     ChapSendChallenge(cstate);          /* Re-send challenge */
222 }
223
224
225 /*
226  * ChapResponseTimeout - Timeout expired on sending response.
227  */
228 static void
229 ChapResponseTimeout(arg)
230     void *arg;
231 {
232     chap_state *cstate = (chap_state *) arg;
233
234     /* if we aren't sending a response, don't worry. */
235     if (cstate->clientstate != CHAPCS_RESPONSE)
236         return;
237
238     ChapSendResponse(cstate);           /* re-send response */
239 }
240
241
242 /*
243  * ChapRechallenge - Time to challenge the peer again.
244  */
245 static void
246 ChapRechallenge(arg)
247     void *arg;
248 {
249     chap_state *cstate = (chap_state *) arg;
250
251     /* if we aren't sending a response, don't worry. */
252     if (cstate->serverstate != CHAPSS_OPEN)
253         return;
254
255     ChapGenChallenge(cstate);
256     ChapSendChallenge(cstate);
257     cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_RECHALLENGE;
258 }
259
260
261 /*
262  * ChapLowerUp - The lower layer is up.
263  *
264  * Start up if we have pending requests.
265  */
266 static void
267 ChapLowerUp(unit)
268     int unit;
269 {
270     chap_state *cstate = &chap[unit];
271   
272     if (cstate->clientstate == CHAPCS_INITIAL)
273         cstate->clientstate = CHAPCS_CLOSED;
274     else if (cstate->clientstate == CHAPCS_PENDING)
275         cstate->clientstate = CHAPCS_LISTEN;
276
277     if (cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_INITIAL)
278         cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_CLOSED;
279     else if (cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_PENDING) {
280         ChapGenChallenge(cstate);
281         ChapSendChallenge(cstate);
282         cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_INITIAL_CHAL;
283     }
284 }
285
286
287 /*
288  * ChapLowerDown - The lower layer is down.
289  *
290  * Cancel all timeouts.
291  */
292 static void
293 ChapLowerDown(unit)
294     int unit;
295 {
296     chap_state *cstate = &chap[unit];
297   
298     /* Timeout(s) pending?  Cancel if so. */
299     if (cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_INITIAL_CHAL ||
300         cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_RECHALLENGE)
301         UNTIMEOUT(ChapChallengeTimeout, cstate);
302     else if (cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_OPEN
303              && cstate->chal_interval != 0)
304         UNTIMEOUT(ChapRechallenge, cstate);
305     if (cstate->clientstate == CHAPCS_RESPONSE)
306         UNTIMEOUT(ChapResponseTimeout, cstate);
307
308     cstate->clientstate = CHAPCS_INITIAL;
309     cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_INITIAL;
310 }
311
312
313 /*
314  * ChapProtocolReject - Peer doesn't grok CHAP.
315  */
316 static void
317 ChapProtocolReject(unit)
318     int unit;
319 {
320     chap_state *cstate = &chap[unit];
321
322     if (cstate->serverstate != CHAPSS_INITIAL &&
323         cstate->serverstate != CHAPSS_CLOSED)
324         auth_peer_fail(unit, PPP_CHAP);
325     if (cstate->clientstate != CHAPCS_INITIAL &&
326         cstate->clientstate != CHAPCS_CLOSED)
327         auth_withpeer_fail(unit, PPP_CHAP);
328     ChapLowerDown(unit);                /* shutdown chap */
329 }
330
331
332 /*
333  * ChapInput - Input CHAP packet.
334  */
335 static void
336 ChapInput(unit, inpacket, packet_len)
337     int unit;
338     u_char *inpacket;
339     int packet_len;
340 {
341     chap_state *cstate = &chap[unit];
342     u_char *inp;
343     u_char code, id;
344     int len;
345   
346     /*
347      * Parse header (code, id and length).
348      * If packet too short, drop it.
349      */
350     inp = inpacket;
351     if (packet_len < CHAP_HEADERLEN) {
352         CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapInput: rcvd short header."));
353         return;
354     }
355     GETCHAR(code, inp);
356     GETCHAR(id, inp);
357     GETSHORT(len, inp);
358     if (len < CHAP_HEADERLEN) {
359         CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapInput: rcvd illegal length."));
360         return;
361     }
362     if (len > packet_len) {
363         CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapInput: rcvd short packet."));
364         return;
365     }
366     len -= CHAP_HEADERLEN;
367   
368     /*
369      * Action depends on code (as in fact it usually does :-).
370      */
371     switch (code) {
372     case CHAP_CHALLENGE:
373         ChapReceiveChallenge(cstate, inp, id, len);
374         break;
375     
376     case CHAP_RESPONSE:
377         ChapReceiveResponse(cstate, inp, id, len);
378         break;
379     
380     case CHAP_FAILURE:
381         ChapReceiveFailure(cstate, inp, id, len);
382         break;
383
384     case CHAP_SUCCESS:
385         ChapReceiveSuccess(cstate, inp, id, len);
386         break;
387
388     default:                            /* Need code reject? */
389         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Unknown CHAP code (%d) received.", code);
390         break;
391     }
392 }
393
394
395 /*
396  * ChapReceiveChallenge - Receive Challenge and send Response.
397  */
398 static void
399 ChapReceiveChallenge(cstate, inp, id, len)
400     chap_state *cstate;
401     u_char *inp;
402     int id;
403     int len;
404 {
405     int rchallenge_len;
406     u_char *rchallenge;
407     int secret_len;
408     char secret[MAXSECRETLEN];
409     char rhostname[256];
410     MD5_CTX mdContext;
411     u_char hash[MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE];
412  
413     CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveChallenge: Rcvd id %d.", id));
414     if (cstate->clientstate == CHAPCS_CLOSED ||
415         cstate->clientstate == CHAPCS_PENDING) {
416         CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveChallenge: in state %d",
417                    cstate->clientstate));
418         return;
419     }
420
421     if (len < 2) {
422         CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveChallenge: rcvd short packet."));
423         return;
424     }
425
426     GETCHAR(rchallenge_len, inp);
427     len -= sizeof (u_char) + rchallenge_len;    /* now name field length */
428     if (len < 0) {
429         CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveChallenge: rcvd short packet."));
430         return;
431     }
432     rchallenge = inp;
433     INCPTR(rchallenge_len, inp);
434
435     if (len >= sizeof(rhostname))
436         len = sizeof(rhostname) - 1;
437     BCOPY(inp, rhostname, len);
438     rhostname[len] = '\000';
439
440     CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveChallenge: received name field '%s'",
441                rhostname));
442
443     /* Microsoft doesn't send their name back in the PPP packet */
444     if (remote_name[0] != 0 && (explicit_remote || rhostname[0] == 0)) {
445         strlcpy(rhostname, sizeof(rhostname), remote_name);
446         CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveChallenge: using '%s' as remote name",
447                    rhostname));
448     }
449
450     /* get secret for authenticating ourselves with the specified host */
451     if (!get_secret(cstate->unit, cstate->resp_name, rhostname,
452                     secret, &secret_len, 0)) {
453         secret_len = 0;         /* assume null secret if can't find one */
454         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "No CHAP secret found for authenticating us to %s",
455                rhostname);
456     }
457
458     /* cancel response send timeout if necessary */
459     if (cstate->clientstate == CHAPCS_RESPONSE)
460         UNTIMEOUT(ChapResponseTimeout, cstate);
461
462     cstate->resp_id = id;
463     cstate->resp_transmits = 0;
464
465     /*  generate MD based on negotiated type */
466     switch (cstate->resp_type) { 
467
468     case CHAP_DIGEST_MD5:
469         MD5Init(&mdContext);
470         MD5Update(&mdContext, &cstate->resp_id, 1);
471         MD5Update(&mdContext, secret, secret_len);
472         MD5Update(&mdContext, rchallenge, rchallenge_len);
473         MD5Final(hash, &mdContext);
474         BCOPY(hash, cstate->response, MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
475         cstate->resp_length = MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE;
476         break;
477
478 #ifdef CHAPMS
479     case CHAP_MICROSOFT:
480         ChapMS(cstate, rchallenge, rchallenge_len, secret, secret_len);
481         break;
482 #endif
483
484     default:
485         CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "unknown digest type %d", cstate->resp_type));
486         return;
487     }
488
489     BZERO(secret, sizeof(secret));
490     ChapSendResponse(cstate);
491 }
492
493
494 /*
495  * ChapReceiveResponse - Receive and process response.
496  */
497 static void
498 ChapReceiveResponse(cstate, inp, id, len)
499     chap_state *cstate;
500     u_char *inp;
501     int id;
502     int len;
503 {
504     u_char *remmd, remmd_len;
505     int secret_len, old_state;
506     int code;
507     char rhostname[256];
508     MD5_CTX mdContext;
509     char secret[MAXSECRETLEN];
510     u_char hash[MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE];
511
512     CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveResponse: Rcvd id %d.", id));
513
514     if (cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_CLOSED ||
515         cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_PENDING) {
516         CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveResponse: in state %d",
517                    cstate->serverstate));
518         return;
519     }
520
521     if (id != cstate->chal_id)
522         return;                 /* doesn't match ID of last challenge */
523
524     /*
525      * If we have received a duplicate or bogus Response,
526      * we have to send the same answer (Success/Failure)
527      * as we did for the first Response we saw.
528      */
529     if (cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_OPEN) {
530         ChapSendStatus(cstate, CHAP_SUCCESS);
531         return;
532     }
533     if (cstate->serverstate == CHAPSS_BADAUTH) {
534         ChapSendStatus(cstate, CHAP_FAILURE);
535         return;
536     }
537
538     if (len < 2) {
539         CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveResponse: rcvd short packet."));
540         return;
541     }
542     GETCHAR(remmd_len, inp);            /* get length of MD */
543     remmd = inp;                        /* get pointer to MD */
544     INCPTR(remmd_len, inp);
545
546     len -= sizeof (u_char) + remmd_len;
547     if (len < 0) {
548         CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveResponse: rcvd short packet."));
549         return;
550     }
551
552     UNTIMEOUT(ChapChallengeTimeout, cstate);
553
554     if (len >= sizeof(rhostname))
555         len = sizeof(rhostname) - 1;
556     BCOPY(inp, rhostname, len);
557     rhostname[len] = '\000';
558
559     CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveResponse: received name field: %s",
560                rhostname));
561
562     /*
563      * Get secret for authenticating them with us,
564      * do the hash ourselves, and compare the result.
565      */
566     code = CHAP_FAILURE;
567     if (!get_secret(cstate->unit, rhostname, cstate->chal_name,
568                    secret, &secret_len, 1)) {
569         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "No CHAP secret found for authenticating %s",
570                rhostname);
571     } else {
572
573         /*  generate MD based on negotiated type */
574         switch (cstate->chal_type) { 
575
576         case CHAP_DIGEST_MD5:           /* only MD5 is defined for now */
577             if (remmd_len != MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE)
578                 break;                  /* it's not even the right length */
579             MD5Init(&mdContext);
580             MD5Update(&mdContext, &cstate->chal_id, 1);
581             MD5Update(&mdContext, secret, secret_len);
582             MD5Update(&mdContext, cstate->challenge, cstate->chal_len);
583             MD5Final(hash, &mdContext); 
584
585             /* compare local and remote MDs and send the appropriate status */
586             if (memcmp (hash, remmd, MD5_SIGNATURE_SIZE) == 0)
587                 code = CHAP_SUCCESS;    /* they are the same! */
588             break;
589
590         default:
591             CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "unknown digest type %d", cstate->chal_type));
592         }
593     }
594
595     BZERO(secret, sizeof(secret));
596     ChapSendStatus(cstate, code);
597
598     if (code == CHAP_SUCCESS) {
599         old_state = cstate->serverstate;
600         cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_OPEN;
601         if (old_state == CHAPSS_INITIAL_CHAL) {
602             auth_peer_success(cstate->unit, PPP_CHAP, rhostname, len);
603         }
604         if (cstate->chal_interval != 0)
605             TIMEOUT(ChapRechallenge, cstate, cstate->chal_interval);
606         syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "CHAP peer authentication succeeded for %s",
607                rhostname);
608
609     } else {
610         syslog(LOG_ERR, "CHAP peer authentication failed for remote host %s",
611                rhostname);
612         cstate->serverstate = CHAPSS_BADAUTH;
613         auth_peer_fail(cstate->unit, PPP_CHAP);
614     }
615 }
616
617 /*
618  * ChapReceiveSuccess - Receive Success
619  */
620 static void
621 ChapReceiveSuccess(cstate, inp, id, len)
622     chap_state *cstate;
623     u_char *inp;
624     u_char id;
625     int len;
626 {
627
628     CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveSuccess: Rcvd id %d.", id));
629
630     if (cstate->clientstate == CHAPCS_OPEN)
631         /* presumably an answer to a duplicate response */
632         return;
633
634     if (cstate->clientstate != CHAPCS_RESPONSE) {
635         /* don't know what this is */
636         CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveSuccess: in state %d\n",
637                    cstate->clientstate));
638         return;
639     }
640
641     UNTIMEOUT(ChapResponseTimeout, cstate);
642
643     /*
644      * Print message.
645      */
646     if (len > 0)
647         PRINTMSG(inp, len);
648
649     cstate->clientstate = CHAPCS_OPEN;
650
651     auth_withpeer_success(cstate->unit, PPP_CHAP);
652 }
653
654
655 /*
656  * ChapReceiveFailure - Receive failure.
657  */
658 static void
659 ChapReceiveFailure(cstate, inp, id, len)
660     chap_state *cstate;
661     u_char *inp;
662     u_char id;
663     int len;
664 {
665     CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveFailure: Rcvd id %d.", id));
666
667     if (cstate->clientstate != CHAPCS_RESPONSE) {
668         /* don't know what this is */
669         CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapReceiveFailure: in state %d\n",
670                    cstate->clientstate));
671         return;
672     }
673
674     UNTIMEOUT(ChapResponseTimeout, cstate);
675
676     /*
677      * Print message.
678      */
679     if (len > 0)
680         PRINTMSG(inp, len);
681
682     syslog(LOG_ERR, "CHAP authentication failed");
683     auth_withpeer_fail(cstate->unit, PPP_CHAP);
684 }
685
686
687 /*
688  * ChapSendChallenge - Send an Authenticate challenge.
689  */
690 static void
691 ChapSendChallenge(cstate)
692     chap_state *cstate;
693 {
694     u_char *outp;
695     int chal_len, name_len;
696     int outlen;
697
698     chal_len = cstate->chal_len;
699     name_len = strlen(cstate->chal_name);
700     outlen = CHAP_HEADERLEN + sizeof (u_char) + chal_len + name_len;
701     outp = outpacket_buf;
702
703     MAKEHEADER(outp, PPP_CHAP);         /* paste in a CHAP header */
704
705     PUTCHAR(CHAP_CHALLENGE, outp);
706     PUTCHAR(cstate->chal_id, outp);
707     PUTSHORT(outlen, outp);
708
709     PUTCHAR(chal_len, outp);            /* put length of challenge */
710     BCOPY(cstate->challenge, outp, chal_len);
711     INCPTR(chal_len, outp);
712
713     BCOPY(cstate->chal_name, outp, name_len);   /* append hostname */
714
715     output(cstate->unit, outpacket_buf, outlen + PPP_HDRLEN);
716   
717     CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapSendChallenge: Sent id %d.", cstate->chal_id));
718
719     TIMEOUT(ChapChallengeTimeout, cstate, cstate->timeouttime);
720     ++cstate->chal_transmits;
721 }
722
723
724 /*
725  * ChapSendStatus - Send a status response (ack or nak).
726  */
727 static void
728 ChapSendStatus(cstate, code)
729     chap_state *cstate;
730     int code;
731 {
732     u_char *outp;
733     int outlen, msglen;
734     char msg[256];
735
736     if (code == CHAP_SUCCESS)
737         sprintf(msg, "Welcome to %s.", hostname);
738     else
739         sprintf(msg, "I don't like you.  Go 'way.");
740     msglen = strlen(msg);
741
742     outlen = CHAP_HEADERLEN + msglen;
743     outp = outpacket_buf;
744
745     MAKEHEADER(outp, PPP_CHAP); /* paste in a header */
746   
747     PUTCHAR(code, outp);
748     PUTCHAR(cstate->chal_id, outp);
749     PUTSHORT(outlen, outp);
750     BCOPY(msg, outp, msglen);
751     output(cstate->unit, outpacket_buf, outlen + PPP_HDRLEN);
752   
753     CHAPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "ChapSendStatus: Sent code %d, id %d.", code,
754                cstate->chal_id));
755 }
756
757 /*
758  * ChapGenChallenge is used to generate a pseudo-random challenge string of
759  * a pseudo-random length between min_len and max_len.  The challenge
760  * string and its length are stored in *cstate, and various other fields of
761  * *cstate are initialized.
762  */
763
764 static void
765 ChapGenChallenge(cstate)
766     chap_state *cstate;
767 {
768     int chal_len;
769     u_char *ptr = cstate->challenge;
770     unsigned int i;
771
772     /* pick a random challenge length between MIN_CHALLENGE_LENGTH and 
773        MAX_CHALLENGE_LENGTH */  
774     chal_len =  (unsigned) ((drand48() *
775                              (MAX_CHALLENGE_LENGTH - MIN_CHALLENGE_LENGTH)) +
776                             MIN_CHALLENGE_LENGTH);
777     cstate->chal_len = chal_len;
778     cstate->chal_id = ++cstate->id;
779     cstate->chal_transmits = 0;
780
781     /* generate a random string */
782     for (i = 0; i < chal_len; i++ )
783         *ptr++ = (char) (drand48() * 0xff);
784 }
785
786 /*
787  * ChapSendResponse - send a response packet with values as specified
788  * in *cstate.
789  */
790 /* ARGSUSED */
791 static void
792 ChapSendResponse(cstate)
793     chap_state *cstate;
794 {
795     u_char *outp;
796     int outlen, md_len, name_len;
797
798     md_len = cstate->resp_length;
799     name_len = strlen(cstate->resp_name);
800     outlen = CHAP_HEADERLEN + sizeof (u_char) + md_len + name_len;
801     outp = outpacket_buf;
802
803     MAKEHEADER(outp, PPP_CHAP);
804
805     PUTCHAR(CHAP_RESPONSE, outp);       /* we are a response */
806     PUTCHAR(cstate->resp_id, outp);     /* copy id from challenge packet */
807     PUTSHORT(outlen, outp);             /* packet length */
808
809     PUTCHAR(md_len, outp);              /* length of MD */
810     BCOPY(cstate->response, outp, md_len);      /* copy MD to buffer */
811     INCPTR(md_len, outp);
812
813     BCOPY(cstate->resp_name, outp, name_len); /* append our name */
814
815     /* send the packet */
816     output(cstate->unit, outpacket_buf, outlen + PPP_HDRLEN);
817
818     cstate->clientstate = CHAPCS_RESPONSE;
819     TIMEOUT(ChapResponseTimeout, cstate, cstate->timeouttime);
820     ++cstate->resp_transmits;
821 }
822
823 /*
824  * ChapPrintPkt - print the contents of a CHAP packet.
825  */
826 static char *ChapCodenames[] = {
827     "Challenge", "Response", "Success", "Failure"
828 };
829
830 static int
831 ChapPrintPkt(p, plen, printer, arg)
832     u_char *p;
833     int plen;
834     void (*printer) __P((void *, char *, ...));
835     void *arg;
836 {
837     int code, id, len;
838     int clen, nlen;
839     u_char x;
840
841     if (plen < CHAP_HEADERLEN)
842         return 0;
843     GETCHAR(code, p);
844     GETCHAR(id, p);
845     GETSHORT(len, p);
846     if (len < CHAP_HEADERLEN || len > plen)
847         return 0;
848
849     if (code >= 1 && code <= sizeof(ChapCodenames) / sizeof(char *))
850         printer(arg, " %s", ChapCodenames[code-1]);
851     else
852         printer(arg, " code=0x%x", code);
853     printer(arg, " id=0x%x", id);
854     len -= CHAP_HEADERLEN;
855     switch (code) {
856     case CHAP_CHALLENGE:
857     case CHAP_RESPONSE:
858         if (len < 1)
859             break;
860         clen = p[0];
861         if (len < clen + 1)
862             break;
863         ++p;
864         nlen = len - clen - 1;
865         printer(arg, " <");
866         for (; clen > 0; --clen) {
867             GETCHAR(x, p);
868             printer(arg, "%.2x", x);
869         }
870         printer(arg, ">, name = ");
871         print_string((char *)p, nlen, printer, arg);
872         break;
873     case CHAP_FAILURE:
874     case CHAP_SUCCESS:
875         printer(arg, " ");
876         print_string((char *)p, len, printer, arg);
877         break;
878     default:
879         for (clen = len; clen > 0; --clen) {
880             GETCHAR(x, p);
881             printer(arg, " %.2x", x);
882         }
883     }
884
885     return len + CHAP_HEADERLEN;
886 }