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[petitboot] / discover / paths.c
1 #if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
2 #include "config.h"
3 #endif
4
5 #include <assert.h>
6 #include <netdb.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <stdlib.h>
10 #include <sys/socket.h>
11 #include <sys/stat.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13
14 #include <talloc/talloc.h>
15 #include <system/system.h>
16 #include <process/process.h>
17 #include <url/url.h>
18 #include <log/log.h>
19 #include "i18n/i18n.h"
20
21 #include "paths.h"
22 #include "device-handler.h"
23 #include "sysinfo.h"
24
25 #define DEVICE_MOUNT_BASE (LOCAL_STATE_DIR "/petitboot/mnt")
26
27
28 struct list     pending_network_jobs;
29
30 struct network_job {
31         struct load_task        *task;
32         int                     flags;
33
34         struct list_item        list;
35 };
36
37 struct load_task {
38         struct pb_url           *url;
39         struct process          *process;
40         struct load_url_result  *result;
41         bool                    async;
42         load_url_complete       async_cb;
43         void                    *async_data;
44 };
45
46 const char *mount_base(void)
47 {
48         return DEVICE_MOUNT_BASE;
49 }
50
51 char *join_paths(void *alloc_ctx, const char *a, const char *b)
52 {
53         char *full_path;
54
55         full_path = talloc_array(alloc_ctx, char, strlen(a) + strlen(b) + 2);
56
57         strcpy(full_path, a);
58         if (b[0] != '/' && a[strlen(a) - 1] != '/')
59                 strcat(full_path, "/");
60         strcat(full_path, b);
61
62         return full_path;
63 }
64
65 #ifndef PETITBOOT_TEST
66
67 #ifdef WITH_BUSYBOX
68 static inline bool have_busybox(void) { return true; }
69 #else
70 static inline bool have_busybox(void) { return false; }
71 #endif
72
73 static char *local_name(void *ctx)
74 {
75         char *ret, tmp[] = "/tmp/pb-XXXXXX";
76         mode_t oldmask;
77         int fd;
78
79         oldmask = umask(0644);
80         fd = mkstemp(tmp);
81         umask(oldmask);
82
83         if (fd < 0)
84                 return NULL;
85
86         close(fd);
87
88         ret = talloc_strdup(ctx, tmp);
89
90         return ret;
91 }
92
93 static void load_url_result_cleanup_local(struct load_url_result *result)
94 {
95         if (result->cleanup_local)
96                 unlink(result->local);
97 }
98
99 static void load_url_process_exit(struct process *process)
100 {
101         struct load_task *task = process->data;
102         struct load_url_result *result;
103         load_url_complete cb;
104         void *data;
105
106         pb_debug("The download client '%s' [pid %d, url %s] exited, rc %d\n",
107                         process->path, process->pid, task->url->full,
108                         process->exit_status);
109
110         result = task->result;
111         data = task->async_data;
112         cb = task->async_cb;
113
114         if (result->status == LOAD_CANCELLED) {
115                 load_url_result_cleanup_local(result);
116         } else if (process_exit_ok(process)) {
117                 result->status = LOAD_OK;
118         } else {
119                 result->status = LOAD_ERROR;
120                 load_url_result_cleanup_local(result);
121                 pb_debug("Download client stdout buffer:\n%s\n",
122                                 process->stdout_buf);
123         }
124
125         if (result->status == LOAD_OK && process->stdout_data)
126                 device_handler_status_info(process->stdout_data,
127                                 _("Download complete: %s"), task->url->file);
128
129         /* The load callback may well free the ctx, which was the
130          * talloc parent of the task. Therefore, we want to do our cleanup
131          * before invoking it
132          */
133         process_release(process);
134         talloc_free(task);
135         result->task = NULL;
136
137         cb(result, data);
138 }
139
140 /*
141  * Callback to retrieve progress information from Busybox utilities.
142  * Busybox utilities use a common progress bar format which progress percentage
143  * and current size can be can be parsed from.
144  */
145 static int busybox_progress_cb(void *arg)
146 {
147         const char *busybox_fmt = "%*s %u%*[%* |]%u%c %*u:%*u:%*u ETA\n";
148         struct process_info *procinfo = arg;
149         char *n, *s, suffix, *line = NULL;
150         struct device_handler *handler;
151         unsigned int percentage, size;
152         struct process *p;
153         int rc;
154
155         if (!arg)
156                 return -1;
157
158         p = procinfo_get_process(procinfo);
159         handler = p->stdout_data;
160
161         rc = process_stdout_custom(procinfo, &line);
162
163         if (rc) {
164                 /* Unregister ourselves from progress tracking */
165                 device_handler_status_download_remove(handler, procinfo);
166         }
167
168         if (rc || !line)
169                 return rc;
170
171         rc = sscanf(line, busybox_fmt, &percentage, &size, &suffix);
172
173         /*
174          * Many unrecognised lines are partial updates. If we see a partial
175          * line with a newline character, see if we can match a valid line
176          * at the end of stdout_buf
177          */
178         if (rc != 3) {
179                 n = strchr(line, '\n');
180                 if (n)
181                         for (s = n - 1; s >= p->stdout_buf; s--)
182                                 if (*s == '\n') {
183                                         rc = sscanf(s + 1, busybox_fmt,
184                                                 &percentage, &size, &suffix);
185                                         break;
186                                 }
187         }
188
189         if (rc != 3)
190                 percentage = size = 0;
191
192         device_handler_status_download(handler, procinfo,
193                         percentage, size, suffix);
194
195         return 0;
196 }
197
198
199
200 static void load_process_to_local_file(struct load_task *task,
201                 const char **argv, int argv_local_idx)
202 {
203         int rc;
204
205         task->result->local = local_name(task->result);
206         if (!task->result->local) {
207                 task->result->status = LOAD_ERROR;
208                 return;
209         }
210         task->result->cleanup_local = true;
211
212         if (argv_local_idx)
213                 argv[argv_local_idx] = task->result->local;
214
215         task->process->argv = argv;
216         task->process->path = argv[0];
217
218         if (task->async) {
219                 rc = process_run_async(task->process);
220                 if (rc) {
221                         process_release(task->process);
222                         task->process = NULL;
223                 }
224                 task->result->status = rc ? LOAD_ERROR : LOAD_ASYNC;
225         } else {
226                 rc = process_run_sync(task->process);
227                 if (rc || !process_exit_ok(task->process))
228                         task->result->status = LOAD_ERROR;
229                 else
230                         task->result->status = LOAD_OK;
231                 process_release(task->process);
232                 task->process = NULL;
233         }
234 }
235
236 /**
237  * pb_load_nfs - Create a mountpoint, set the local file within that
238  * mountpoint, and run the appropriate mount command
239  */
240
241 static void load_nfs(struct load_task *task)
242 {
243         char *mountpoint, *opts;
244         int rc;
245         const char *argv[] = {
246                         pb_system_apps.mount,
247                         "-t", "nfs",
248                         NULL,                   /* 3: opts */
249                         task->url->host,
250                         task->url->dir,
251                         NULL,                   /* 6: mountpoint */
252                         NULL,
253         };
254
255         task->result->status = LOAD_ERROR;
256         mountpoint = local_name(task->result);
257         if (!mountpoint)
258                 return;
259         task->result->cleanup_local = true;
260         argv[6] = mountpoint;
261
262         rc = pb_mkdir_recursive(mountpoint);
263         if (rc)
264                 return;
265
266         opts = talloc_strdup(NULL, "ro,nolock,nodiratime");
267         argv[3] = opts;
268
269         if (task->url->port)
270                 opts = talloc_asprintf_append(opts, ",port=%s",
271                                                 task->url->port);
272
273         task->result->local = talloc_asprintf(task->result, "%s/%s",
274                                                         mountpoint,
275                                                         task->url->path);
276
277         task->process->path = pb_system_apps.mount;
278         task->process->argv = argv;
279
280         if (task->async) {
281                 rc = process_run_async(task->process);
282                 if (rc) {
283                         process_release(task->process);
284                         task->process = NULL;
285                 }
286                 task->result->status = rc ? LOAD_ERROR : LOAD_ASYNC;
287         } else {
288                 rc = process_run_sync(task->process);
289                 task->result->status = rc ? LOAD_ERROR : LOAD_OK;
290                 process_release(task->process);
291                 task->process = NULL;
292         }
293
294         talloc_free(opts);
295 }
296
297 static void load_sftp(struct load_task *task)
298 {
299         const char *argv[] = {
300                         pb_system_apps.sftp,
301                         NULL,           /* 1: host:path */
302                         NULL,           /* 2: local file */
303                         NULL,
304         };
305
306         argv[1] = talloc_asprintf(task, "%s:%s",
307                                 task->url->host, task->url->path);
308         load_process_to_local_file(task, argv, 2);
309 }
310
311 static enum tftp_type check_tftp_type(void *ctx)
312 {
313         const char *argv[] = { pb_system_apps.tftp, "-V", NULL };
314         struct process *process;
315         enum tftp_type type;
316         int rc;
317
318         process = process_create(ctx);
319         process->path = pb_system_apps.tftp;
320         process->argv = argv;
321         process->keep_stdout = true;
322         process->add_stderr = true;
323         rc = process_run_sync(process);
324
325         if (rc || !process->stdout_buf || process->stdout_len == 0) {
326                 pb_log("Can't check TFTP client type!\n");
327                 type = TFTP_TYPE_BROKEN;
328
329         } else if (memmem(process->stdout_buf, process->stdout_len,
330                                 "tftp-hpa", strlen("tftp-hpa"))) {
331                 pb_debug("Found TFTP client type: tftp-hpa\n");
332                 type = TFTP_TYPE_HPA;
333
334         } else if (memmem(process->stdout_buf, process->stdout_len,
335                                 "BusyBox", strlen("BusyBox"))) {
336                 pb_debug("Found TFTP client type: BusyBox tftp\n");
337                 type = TFTP_TYPE_BUSYBOX;
338
339         } else {
340                 pb_log("Unknown TFTP client type!\n");
341                 type = TFTP_TYPE_BROKEN;
342         }
343
344         process_release(process);
345         return type;
346 }
347
348 static void load_tftp(struct load_task *task)
349 {
350         const char *port = "69";
351         const char *argv[10] = {
352                 pb_system_apps.tftp,
353         };
354
355         if (task->url->port)
356                 port = task->url->port;
357
358         if (tftp_type == TFTP_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
359                 tftp_type = check_tftp_type(task);
360
361         if (tftp_type == TFTP_TYPE_BUSYBOX) {
362                 argv[1] = "-g";
363                 argv[2] = "-l";
364                 argv[3] = NULL; /* 3: local file */
365                 argv[4] = "-r";
366                 argv[5] = task->url->path;
367                 argv[6] = task->url->host;
368                 argv[7] = port;
369                 argv[8] = NULL;
370
371                 load_process_to_local_file(task, argv, 3);
372
373         } else if (tftp_type == TFTP_TYPE_HPA) {
374                 argv[1] = "-m";
375                 argv[2] = "binary";
376                 argv[3] = task->url->host;
377                 argv[4] = port;
378                 argv[5] = "-c";
379                 argv[6] = "get";
380                 argv[7] = task->url->path;
381                 argv[8] = NULL; /* 8: local file */
382                 argv[9] = NULL;
383                 load_process_to_local_file(task, argv, 8);
384
385         } else
386                 task->result->status = LOAD_ERROR;
387 }
388
389 enum wget_flags {
390         wget_empty                      = 0x1,
391         wget_no_check_certificate       = 0x2,
392         wget_verbose                    = 0x4,
393 };
394
395 /**
396  * pb_load_wget - Loads a remote file via wget and returns the local file path.
397  *
398  * Returns the local file path in a talloc'ed character string on success,
399  * or NULL on error.
400  */
401
402 static void load_wget(struct load_task *task, int flags)
403 {
404         const char *argv[] = {
405                 pb_system_apps.wget,
406                 "-O",
407                 NULL, /* 2: local file */
408                 NULL, /* 3 (optional): --quiet */
409                 NULL, /* 4 (optional): --no-check-certificate */
410                 NULL, /* 5: URL */
411                 NULL,
412         };
413         int i;
414
415         if (task->process->stdout_cb)
416                 flags |= wget_verbose;
417
418         i = 3;
419 #if defined(DEBUG)
420         flags |= wget_verbose;
421 #endif
422         if ((flags & wget_verbose) == 0)
423                 argv[i++] = "--quiet";
424
425         if (flags & wget_no_check_certificate)
426                 argv[i++] = "--no-check-certificate";
427
428         argv[i] = task->url->full;
429
430         load_process_to_local_file(task, argv, 2);
431 }
432
433 /* Although we don't need to load anything for a local path (we just return
434  * the path from the file:// URL), the other load helpers will error-out on
435  * non-existant files. So, do the same here with an access() check on the local
436  * filename.
437  */
438 static void load_local(struct load_task *task)
439 {
440         struct load_url_result *result = task->result;
441         int rc;
442
443         rc = access(task->url->path, F_OK);
444         if (rc) {
445                 result->status = LOAD_ERROR;
446         } else {
447                 result->local = talloc_strdup(task->result, task->url->path);
448                 result->status = LOAD_OK;
449         }
450
451         task->async_cb(task->result, task->async_data);
452 }
453
454 static void load_url_async_start_pending(struct load_task *task, int flags)
455 {
456         pb_log("Starting pending job for %s\n", task->url->full);
457
458         switch (task->url->scheme) {
459         case pb_url_ftp:
460         case pb_url_http:
461                 load_wget(task, flags);
462                 break;
463         case pb_url_https:
464                 flags |= wget_no_check_certificate;
465                 load_wget(task, flags);
466                 break;
467         case pb_url_nfs:
468                 load_nfs(task);
469                 break;
470         case pb_url_sftp:
471                 load_sftp(task);
472                 break;
473         case pb_url_tftp:
474                 load_tftp(task);
475                 break;
476         default:
477                 /* Shouldn't be a need via this path but.. */
478                 load_local(task);
479                 break;
480         }
481
482         if (task->result->status == LOAD_ERROR) {
483                 pb_log("Pending job failed for %s\n", task->url->full);
484                 load_url_result_cleanup_local(task->result);
485                 talloc_free(task->result);
486                 talloc_free(task);
487         }
488 }
489
490 void pending_network_jobs_start(void)
491 {
492         struct network_job *job, *tmp;
493
494         if (!pending_network_jobs.head.next)
495                 return;
496
497         list_for_each_entry_safe(&pending_network_jobs, job, tmp, list) {
498                 load_url_async_start_pending(job->task, job->flags);
499                 list_remove(&job->list);
500         }
501 }
502
503 void pending_network_jobs_cancel(void)
504 {
505         struct network_job *job, *tmp;
506
507         if (!pending_network_jobs.head.next)
508                 return;
509
510         list_for_each_entry_safe(&pending_network_jobs, job, tmp, list)
511                 talloc_free(job);
512         list_init(&pending_network_jobs);
513 }
514
515 static void pending_network_jobs_add(struct load_task *task, int flags)
516 {
517         struct network_job *job;
518
519         if (!pending_network_jobs.head.next)
520                 list_init(&pending_network_jobs);
521
522         job = talloc(task, struct network_job);
523         if (!job) {
524                 pb_log("Failed to allocate space for pending job\n");
525                 return;
526         }
527
528         job->task = task;
529         job->flags = flags;
530         list_add_tail(&pending_network_jobs, &job->list);
531 }
532
533
534 /**
535  * load_url - Loads a (possibly) remote URL and returns the local file
536  * path.
537  * @ctx: The talloc context to associate with the returned string.
538  * @url: The remote file URL.
539  * @tempfile: An optional variable pointer to be set when a temporary local
540  *  file is created.
541  * @url_cb: An optional callback pointer if the caller wants to load url
542  *  asynchronously.
543  *
544  * Returns the local file path in a talloc'ed character string on success,
545  * or NULL on error.
546  */
547
548 struct load_url_result *load_url_async(void *ctx, struct pb_url *url,
549                 load_url_complete async_cb, void *async_data,
550                 waiter_cb stdout_cb, void *stdout_data)
551 {
552         struct load_url_result *result;
553         struct load_task *task;
554         struct addrinfo *res;
555         int flags = 0;
556
557         if (!url)
558                 return NULL;
559
560         task = talloc_zero(ctx, struct load_task);
561         task->url = url;
562         task->async = async_cb != NULL;
563         task->result = talloc_zero(ctx, struct load_url_result);
564         task->result->task = task;
565         task->result->url = url;
566         task->process = process_create(task);
567         if (task->async) {
568                 task->async_cb = async_cb;
569                 task->async_data = async_data;
570                 task->process->exit_cb = load_url_process_exit;
571                 task->process->data = task;
572                 task->process->stdout_cb = stdout_cb;
573                 task->process->stdout_data = stdout_data;
574         }
575
576         if (!stdout_cb && stdout_data && have_busybox())
577                 task->process->stdout_cb = busybox_progress_cb;
578
579         /* Make sure we save output for any task that has a custom handler */
580         if (task->process->stdout_cb) {
581                 task->process->add_stderr = true;
582                 task->process->keep_stdout = true;
583         }
584
585         /* If the url is remote but network is not yet available queue up this
586          * load for later */
587         if (url->scheme != pb_url_file &&
588                         getaddrinfo(url->host, NULL, NULL, &res) != 0) {
589                 pb_log("load task for %s queued pending network\n", url->full);
590                 pending_network_jobs_add(task, flags);
591                 task->result->status = LOAD_ASYNC;
592                 return task->result;
593         }
594
595         switch (url->scheme) {
596         case pb_url_ftp:
597         case pb_url_http:
598                 load_wget(task, flags);
599                 break;
600         case pb_url_https:
601                 flags |= wget_no_check_certificate;
602                 load_wget(task, flags);
603                 break;
604         case pb_url_nfs:
605                 load_nfs(task);
606                 break;
607         case pb_url_sftp:
608                 load_sftp(task);
609                 break;
610         case pb_url_tftp:
611                 load_tftp(task);
612                 break;
613         default:
614                 load_local(task);
615                 break;
616         }
617
618         result = task->result;
619         if (result->status == LOAD_ERROR) {
620                 load_url_result_cleanup_local(task->result);
621                 talloc_free(result);
622                 talloc_free(task);
623                 return NULL;
624         }
625
626         if (!task->async || result->status == LOAD_OK)
627                 talloc_free(task);
628
629         return result;
630 }
631
632 struct load_url_result *load_url(void *ctx, struct pb_url *url)
633 {
634         return load_url_async(ctx, url, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
635 }
636
637 void load_url_async_cancel(struct load_url_result *res)
638 {
639         struct load_task *task = res->task;
640
641         /* the completion callback may have already been called; this clears
642          * res->task */
643         if (!task)
644                 return;
645
646         if (res->status == LOAD_CANCELLED)
647                 return;
648
649         assert(task->async);
650         assert(task->process);
651
652         res->status = LOAD_CANCELLED;
653         process_stop_async(task->process);
654 }
655
656 #else
657
658 static void __attribute__((unused)) load_local(
659                 struct load_task *task __attribute__((unused)))
660 {
661 }
662 static void __attribute__((unused)) load_wget(
663                 struct load_task *task __attribute__((unused)),
664                 int flags __attribute__((unused)))
665 {
666 }
667 static void __attribute__((unused)) load_tftp(
668                 struct load_task *task __attribute__((unused)))
669 {
670 }
671 static void __attribute__((unused)) load_sftp(
672                 struct load_task *task __attribute__((unused)))
673 {
674 }
675 static void __attribute__((unused)) load_nfs(
676                 struct load_task *task __attribute__((unused)))
677 {
678 }
679 static void __attribute__((unused)) load_url_process_exit(
680                 struct process *process __attribute__((unused)))
681 {
682 }
683
684 #endif