X-Git-Url: http://git.ozlabs.org/?p=ccan;a=blobdiff_plain;f=ccan%2Ftime%2Ftime.h;h=7bb3547d6227630fb5eb682544dc7e2eb4c2e6aa;hp=fb2ee459d694a99c40f31efcbacc1530c549eeed;hb=c92b496623f29cfb3ac1ade8e52ffbfa95ab5bcf;hpb=74257cee33ae3033f961d5f22a0313b8cb1b18d4 diff --git a/ccan/time/time.h b/ccan/time/time.h index fb2ee459..7bb3547d 100644 --- a/ccan/time/time.h +++ b/ccan/time/time.h @@ -3,97 +3,352 @@ #define CCAN_TIME_H #include "config.h" #include +#if HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC +#include +#else +struct timespec { + time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */ + long tv_nsec; /* nanoseconds */ +}; +#endif #include #include +#ifdef DEBUG +#include +#define TIME_CHECK(t) \ + time_check_((t), __FILE__ ":" stringify(__LINE__) " (" stringify(t) ") ") +#define TIMEREL_CHECK(t) \ + timerel_check((t), __FILE__ ":" stringify(__LINE__) " (" stringify(t) ") ") +#define TIMEABS_CHECK(t) \ + timeabs_check((t), __FILE__ ":" stringify(__LINE__) " (" stringify(t) ") ") +#else +#define TIME_CHECK(t) (t) +#define TIMEREL_CHECK(t) (t) +#define TIMEABS_CHECK(t) (t) +#endif + +/** + * struct timerel - a relative time. + * @ts: the actual timespec value. + * + * For example, 1 second: ts.tv_sec = 1, ts.tv_nsec = 0 + */ +struct timerel { + struct timespec ts; +}; + +/** + * struct timeabs - an absolue time. + * @ts: the actual timespec value. + * + * For example, Midnight UTC January 1st, 1970: ts.tv_sec = 0, ts.tv_nsec = 0 + */ +struct timeabs { + struct timespec ts; +}; + +struct timespec time_check_(struct timespec in, const char *abortstr); + +/** + * timerel_check - check if a relative time is malformed. + * @in: the relative time to check (returned) + * @abortstr: the string to print to stderr before aborting (if set). + * + * This can be used to make sure a time isn't negative and doesn't + * have a tv_nsec >= 1000000000. If it is, and @abortstr is non-NULL, + * that will be printed and abort() is called. Otherwise, if + * @abortstr is NULL then the returned timerel will be normalized and + * tv_sec set to 0 if it was negative. + * + * Note that if ccan/time is compiled with DEBUG, then it will call this + * for all passed and returned times. + * + * Example: + * printf("Time to calc this was %lu nanoseconds\n", + * (long)timerel_check(time_between(time_now(), time_now()), + * "time_now() failed?").ts.tv_nsec); + */ +struct timerel timerel_check(struct timerel in, const char *abortstr); + +/** + * timeabs_check - check if an absolute time is malformed. + * @in: the relative time to check (returned) + * @abortstr: the string to print to stderr before aborting (if set). + * + * This can be used to make sure a time isn't negative and doesn't + * have a tv_nsec >= 1000000000. If it is, and @abortstr is non-NULL, + * that will be printed and abort() is called. Otherwise, if + * @abortstr is NULL then the returned timeabs will be normalized and + * tv_sec set to 0 if it was negative. + * + * Note that if ccan/time is compiled with DEBUG, then it will call this + * for all passed and returned times. + * + * Example: + * printf("Now is %lu seconds since epoch\n", + * (long)timeabs_check(time_now(), "time_now failed?").ts.tv_sec); + */ +struct timeabs timeabs_check(struct timeabs in, const char *abortstr); + /** * time_now - return the current time * * Example: - * printf("Now is %lu seconds since epoch\n", (long)time_now().tv_sec); + * printf("Now is %lu seconds since epoch\n", (long)time_now().ts.tv_sec); */ -struct timeval time_now(void); +struct timeabs time_now(void); + +static inline bool time_greater_(struct timespec a, struct timespec b) +{ + if (TIME_CHECK(a).tv_sec > TIME_CHECK(b).tv_sec) + return true; + else if (a.tv_sec < b.tv_sec) + return false; + + return a.tv_nsec > b.tv_nsec; +} /** - * time_greater - is a after b? - * @a: one time. - * @b: another time. + * time_after - is a after b? + * @a: one abstime. + * @b: another abstime. * * Example: - * static bool timed_out(const struct timeval *start) + * static bool timed_out(const struct timeabs *start) * { * #define TIMEOUT time_from_msec(1000) - * return time_greater(time_now(), time_add(*start, TIMEOUT)); + * return time_after(time_now(), timeabs_add(*start, TIMEOUT)); * } */ -bool time_greater(struct timeval a, struct timeval b); +static inline bool time_after(struct timeabs a, struct timeabs b) +{ + return time_greater_(a.ts, b.ts); +} /** - * time_less - is a before b? - * @a: one time. - * @b: another time. + * time_greater - is a greater than b? + * @a: one reltime. + * @b: another reltime. + */ +static inline bool time_greater(struct timerel a, struct timerel b) +{ + return time_greater_(a.ts, b.ts); +} + +static inline bool time_less_(struct timespec a, struct timespec b) +{ + if (TIME_CHECK(a).tv_sec < TIME_CHECK(b).tv_sec) + return true; + else if (a.tv_sec > b.tv_sec) + return false; + + return a.tv_nsec < b.tv_nsec; +} + +/** + * time_before - is a before b? + * @a: one absolute time. + * @b: another absolute time. * * Example: - * static bool still_valid(const struct timeval *start) + * static bool still_valid(const struct timeabs *start) * { * #define TIMEOUT time_from_msec(1000) - * return time_less(time_now(), time_add(*start, TIMEOUT)); + * return time_before(time_now(), timeabs_add(*start, TIMEOUT)); * } */ -bool time_less(struct timeval a, struct timeval b); +static inline bool time_before(struct timeabs a, struct timeabs b) +{ + return time_less_(a.ts, b.ts); +} + +/** + * time_less - is a before b? + * @a: one relative time. + * @b: another relative time. + */ +static inline bool time_less(struct timerel a, struct timerel b) +{ + return time_less_(a.ts, b.ts); +} /** - * time_eq - is a equal to b? - * @a: one time. - * @b: another time. + * timeabs_eq - is a equal to b? + * @a: one absolute time. + * @b: another absolute time. * * Example: * #include * #include * - * // Can we fork in under a microsecond? + * // Can we fork in under a nanosecond? * static bool fast_fork(void) * { - * struct timeval start = time_now(); + * struct timeabs start = time_now(); * if (fork() != 0) { * exit(0); * } * wait(NULL); - * return time_eq(start, time_now()); + * return timeabs_eq(start, time_now()); * } */ -bool time_eq(struct timeval a, struct timeval b); +static inline bool timeabs_eq(struct timeabs a, struct timeabs b) +{ + return TIMEABS_CHECK(a).ts.tv_sec == TIMEABS_CHECK(b).ts.tv_sec + && a.ts.tv_nsec == b.ts.tv_nsec; +} /** - * time_sub - subtract two times - * @recent: the larger (more recent) time. - * @old: the smaller (less recent) time. + * timerel_eq - is a equal to b? + * @a: one relative time. + * @b: another relative time. * - * This returns a well formed struct timeval. + * Example: + * #include + * #include + * + * // Can we fork in under a nanosecond? + * static bool fast_fork(void) + * { + * struct timeabs start = time_now(); + * struct timerel diff, zero = { .ts = { 0, 0 } }; + * if (fork() != 0) { + * exit(0); + * } + * wait(NULL); + * diff = time_between(start, time_now()); + * return timerel_eq(diff, zero); + * } + */ +static inline bool timerel_eq(struct timerel a, struct timerel b) +{ + return TIMEREL_CHECK(a).ts.tv_sec == TIMEREL_CHECK(b).ts.tv_sec + && a.ts.tv_nsec == b.ts.tv_nsec; +} + +static inline struct timespec time_sub_(struct timespec recent, + struct timespec old) +{ + struct timespec diff; + + diff.tv_sec = TIME_CHECK(recent).tv_sec - TIME_CHECK(old).tv_sec; + if (old.tv_nsec > recent.tv_nsec) { + diff.tv_sec--; + diff.tv_nsec = 1000000000 + recent.tv_nsec - old.tv_nsec; + } else + diff.tv_nsec = recent.tv_nsec - old.tv_nsec; + + return TIME_CHECK(diff); +} + +/** + * time_sub - subtract two relative times + * @a: the larger time. + * @b: the smaller time. + * + * This returns a well formed struct timerel of @a - @b. + */ +static inline struct timerel time_sub(struct timerel a, struct timerel b) +{ + struct timerel t; + + t.ts = time_sub_(a.ts, b.ts); + return t; +} + +/** + * time_between - time between two absolute times + * @recent: the larger time. + * @old: the smaller time. + * + * This returns a well formed struct timerel of @a - @b. + */ +static inline struct timerel time_between(struct timeabs recent, struct timeabs old) +{ + struct timerel t; + + t.ts = time_sub_(recent.ts, old.ts); + return t; +} + +/** + * timeabs_sub - subtract a relative time from an absolute time + * @abs: the absolute time. + * @rel: the relative time. + * + * This returns a well formed struct timeabs of @a - @b. * * Example: - * static bool was_recent(const struct timeval *start) + * // We do one every second. + * static struct timeabs previous_time(void) * { - * return time_sub(time_now(), *start).tv_sec < 1; + * return timeabs_sub(time_now(), time_from_msec(1000)); * } */ -struct timeval time_sub(struct timeval recent, struct timeval old); +static inline struct timeabs timeabs_sub(struct timeabs abs, struct timerel rel) +{ + struct timeabs t; + + t.ts = time_sub_(abs.ts, rel.ts); + return t; +} + +static inline struct timespec time_add_(struct timespec a, struct timespec b) +{ + struct timespec sum; + + sum.tv_sec = TIME_CHECK(a).tv_sec + TIME_CHECK(b).tv_sec; + sum.tv_nsec = a.tv_nsec + b.tv_nsec; + if (sum.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) { + sum.tv_sec++; + sum.tv_nsec -= 1000000000; + } + return TIME_CHECK(sum); +} /** - * time_add - add two times - * @a: one time. - * @b: another time. + * timeabs_add - add a relative to an absolute time + * @a: the absolute time. + * @b: a relative time. * * The times must not overflow, or the results are undefined. * * Example: * // We do one every second. - * static struct timeval next_time(void) + * static struct timeabs next_time(void) * { - * return time_add(time_now(), time_from_msec(1000)); + * return timeabs_add(time_now(), time_from_msec(1000)); * } */ -struct timeval time_add(struct timeval a, struct timeval b); +static inline struct timeabs timeabs_add(struct timeabs a, struct timerel b) +{ + struct timeabs t; + + t.ts = time_add_(a.ts, b.ts); + return t; +} + +/** + * timerel_add - add two relative times + * @a: one relative time. + * @b: another relative time. + * + * The times must not overflow, or the results are undefined. + * + * Example: + * static struct timerel double_time(struct timerel a) + * { + * return timerel_add(a, a); + * } + */ +static inline struct timerel timerel_add(struct timerel a, struct timerel b) +{ + struct timerel t; + + t.ts = time_add_(a.ts, b.ts); + return t; +} /** * time_divide - divide a time by a value. @@ -102,9 +357,9 @@ struct timeval time_add(struct timeval a, struct timeval b); * * Example: * // How long does it take to do a fork? - * static struct timeval forking_time(void) + * static struct timerel forking_time(void) * { - * struct timeval start = time_now(); + * struct timeabs start = time_now(); * unsigned int i; * * for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { @@ -113,27 +368,45 @@ struct timeval time_add(struct timeval a, struct timeval b); * } * wait(NULL); * } - * return time_divide(time_sub(time_now(), start), i); + * return time_divide(time_between(time_now(), start), i); * } */ -struct timeval time_divide(struct timeval t, unsigned long div); +struct timerel time_divide(struct timerel t, unsigned long div); /** * time_multiply - multiply a time by a value. - * @t: a time. + * @t: a relative time. * @mult: number to multiply it by. * * Example: * ... * printf("Time to do 100000 forks would be %u sec\n", - * (unsigned)time_multiply(forking_time(), 1000000).tv_sec); + * (unsigned)time_multiply(forking_time(), 1000000).ts.tv_sec); */ -struct timeval time_multiply(struct timeval t, unsigned long mult); +struct timerel time_multiply(struct timerel t, unsigned long mult); /** - * time_to_msec - return number of milliseconds + * time_to_sec - return number of seconds * @t: a time * + * It's often more convenient to deal with time values as seconds. + * Note that this will fit into an unsigned 32-bit variable if it's a + * time of less than about 136 years. + * + * Example: + * ... + * printf("Forking time is %u sec\n", + * (unsigned)time_to_sec(forking_time())); + */ +static inline uint64_t time_to_sec(struct timerel t) +{ + return t.ts.tv_sec; +} + +/** + * time_to_msec - return number of milliseconds + * @t: a relative time + * * It's often more convenient to deal with time values as * milliseconds. Note that this will fit into a 32-bit variable if * it's a time difference of less than ~7 weeks. @@ -143,11 +416,17 @@ struct timeval time_multiply(struct timeval t, unsigned long mult); * printf("Forking time is %u msec\n", * (unsigned)time_to_msec(forking_time())); */ -uint64_t time_to_msec(struct timeval t); +static inline uint64_t time_to_msec(struct timerel t) +{ + uint64_t msec; + + msec = TIMEREL_CHECK(t).ts.tv_nsec/1000000 + (uint64_t)t.ts.tv_sec*1000; + return msec; +} /** * time_to_usec - return number of microseconds - * @t: a time + * @t: a relative time * * It's often more convenient to deal with time values as * microseconds. Note that this will fit into a 32-bit variable if @@ -159,26 +438,184 @@ uint64_t time_to_msec(struct timeval t); * (unsigned)time_to_usec(forking_time())); * */ -uint64_t time_to_usec(struct timeval t); +static inline uint64_t time_to_usec(struct timerel t) +{ + uint64_t usec; + + usec = TIMEREL_CHECK(t).ts.tv_nsec/1000 + (uint64_t)t.ts.tv_sec*1000000; + return usec; +} + +/** + * time_to_nsec - return number of nanoseconds + * @t: a relative time + * + * It's sometimes more convenient to deal with time values as + * nanoseconds. Note that this will fit into a 32-bit variable if + * it's a time difference of less than ~4 seconds. + * + * Example: + * ... + * printf("Forking time is %u nsec\n", + * (unsigned)time_to_nsec(forking_time())); + * + */ +static inline uint64_t time_to_nsec(struct timerel t) +{ + uint64_t nsec; + + nsec = TIMEREL_CHECK(t).ts.tv_nsec + (uint64_t)t.ts.tv_sec * 1000000000; + return nsec; +} + +/** + * time_from_sec - convert seconds to a relative time + * @msec: time in seconds + * + * Example: + * // 1 minute timeout + * #define TIMEOUT time_from_sec(60) + */ +static inline struct timerel time_from_sec(uint64_t sec) +{ + struct timerel t; + + t.ts.tv_nsec = 0; + t.ts.tv_sec = sec; + return TIMEREL_CHECK(t); +} /** - * time_from_msec - convert milliseconds to a timeval + * time_from_msec - convert milliseconds to a relative time * @msec: time in milliseconds * * Example: * // 1/2 second timeout * #define TIMEOUT time_from_msec(500) */ -struct timeval time_from_msec(uint64_t msec); +static inline struct timerel time_from_msec(uint64_t msec) +{ + struct timerel t; + + t.ts.tv_nsec = (msec % 1000) * 1000000; + t.ts.tv_sec = msec / 1000; + return TIMEREL_CHECK(t); +} /** - * time_from_usec - convert microseconds to a timeval + * time_from_usec - convert microseconds to a relative time * @usec: time in microseconds * * Example: * // 1/2 second timeout * #define TIMEOUT time_from_usec(500000) */ -struct timeval time_from_usec(uint64_t usec); +static inline struct timerel time_from_usec(uint64_t usec) +{ + struct timerel t; + + t.ts.tv_nsec = (usec % 1000000) * 1000; + t.ts.tv_sec = usec / 1000000; + return TIMEREL_CHECK(t); +} + +/** + * time_from_nsec - convert nanoseconds to a relative time + * @nsec: time in nanoseconds + * + * Example: + * // 1/2 second timeout + * #define TIMEOUT time_from_nsec(500000000) + */ +static inline struct timerel time_from_nsec(uint64_t nsec) +{ + struct timerel t; + t.ts.tv_nsec = nsec % 1000000000; + t.ts.tv_sec = nsec / 1000000000; + return TIMEREL_CHECK(t); +} + +static inline struct timeval timespec_to_timeval(struct timespec ts) +{ + struct timeval tv; + tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec; + tv.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000; + return tv; +} + +/** + * timerel_to_timeval - convert a relative time to a timeval. + * @t: a relative time. + * + * Example: + * struct timerel t = { { 100, 0 } }; // 100 seconds + * struct timeval tv; + * + * tv = timerel_to_timeval(t); + * printf("time = %lu.%06u\n", (long)tv.tv_sec, (int)tv.tv_usec); + */ +static inline struct timeval timerel_to_timeval(struct timerel t) +{ + return timespec_to_timeval(t.ts); +} + +/** + * timeabs_to_timeval - convert an absolute time to a timeval. + * @t: an absolute time. + * + * Example: + * struct timeval tv; + * + * tv = timeabs_to_timeval(time_now()); + * printf("time = %lu.%06u\n", (long)tv.tv_sec, (int)tv.tv_usec); + */ +static inline struct timeval timeabs_to_timeval(struct timeabs t) +{ + return timespec_to_timeval(t.ts); +} + +static inline struct timespec timeval_to_timespec(struct timeval tv) +{ + struct timespec ts; + ts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec; + ts.tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000; + return ts; +} + +/** + * timeval_to_timerel - convert a timeval to a relative time. + * @tv: a timeval. + * + * Example: + * struct timeval tv = { 0, 500 }; + * struct timerel t; + * + * t = timeval_to_timerel(tv); + * printf("timerel = %lu.%09lu\n", (long)t.ts.tv_sec, (long)t.ts.tv_nsec); + */ +static inline struct timerel timeval_to_timerel(struct timeval tv) +{ + struct timerel t; + t.ts = timeval_to_timespec(tv); + return TIMEREL_CHECK(t); +} + +/** + * timeval_to_timeabs - convert a timeval to an absolute time. + * @tv: a timeval. + * + * Example: + * struct timeval tv = { 1401762008, 500 }; + * struct timeabs t; + * + * t = timeval_to_timeabs(tv); + * printf("timeabs = %lu.%09lu\n", (long)t.ts.tv_sec, (long)t.ts.tv_nsec); + */ +static inline struct timeabs timeval_to_timeabs(struct timeval tv) +{ + struct timeabs t; + t.ts = timeval_to_timespec(tv); + return TIMEABS_CHECK(t); +} #endif /* CCAN_TIME_H */