X-Git-Url: http://git.ozlabs.org/?p=ccan;a=blobdiff_plain;f=ccan%2Fstr%2Fstr.h;h=d919b84d49be3cf3a7c7435ffd9822fc17632363;hp=70fe26c74fad3905b3acf2efd8ac0b792ba766a5;hb=HEAD;hpb=90e94990efbd7fb280f5ff30d2da4401d7ce27fc diff --git a/ccan/str/str.h b/ccan/str/str.h index 70fe26c7..d919b84d 100644 --- a/ccan/str/str.h +++ b/ccan/str/str.h @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ +/* CC0 (Public domain) - see LICENSE file for details */ #ifndef CCAN_STR_H #define CCAN_STR_H +#include "config.h" #include #include +#include +#include /** * streq - Are two strings equal? @@ -11,7 +15,7 @@ * This macro is arguably more readable than "!strcmp(a, b)". * * Example: - * if (streq(str, "")) + * if (streq(somestring, "")) * printf("String is empty!\n"); */ #define streq(a,b) (strcmp((a),(b)) == 0) @@ -22,8 +26,8 @@ * @prefix: prefix to look for at start of str * * Example: - * if (strstarts(str, "foo")) - * printf("String %s begins with 'foo'!\n", str); + * if (strstarts(somestring, "foo")) + * printf("String %s begins with 'foo'!\n", somestring); */ #define strstarts(str,prefix) (strncmp((str),(prefix),strlen(prefix)) == 0) @@ -33,8 +37,8 @@ * @postfix: postfix to look for at end of str * * Example: - * if (strends(str, "foo")) - * printf("String %s end with 'foo'!\n", str); + * if (strends(somestring, "foo")) + * printf("String %s end with 'foo'!\n", somestring); */ static inline bool strends(const char *str, const char *postfix) { @@ -55,4 +59,170 @@ static inline bool strends(const char *str, const char *postfix) #define stringify(expr) stringify_1(expr) /* Double-indirection required to stringify expansions */ #define stringify_1(expr) #expr + +/** + * strcount - Count number of (non-overlapping) occurrences of a substring. + * @haystack: a C string + * @needle: a substring + * + * Example: + * assert(strcount("aaa aaa", "a") == 6); + * assert(strcount("aaa aaa", "ab") == 0); + * assert(strcount("aaa aaa", "aa") == 2); + */ +size_t strcount(const char *haystack, const char *needle); + +/** + * STR_MAX_CHARS - Maximum possible size of numeric string for this type. + * @type_or_expr: a pointer or integer type or expression. + * + * This provides enough space for a nul-terminated string which represents the + * largest possible value for the type or expression. + * + * Note: The implementation adds extra space so hex values or negative + * values will fit (eg. sprintf(... "%p"). ) + * + * Example: + * char str[STR_MAX_CHARS(int)]; + * + * sprintf(str, "%i", 7); + */ +#define STR_MAX_CHARS(type_or_expr) \ + ((sizeof(type_or_expr) * CHAR_BIT + 8) / 9 * 3 + 2 \ + + STR_MAX_CHARS_TCHECK_(type_or_expr)) + +#if HAVE_TYPEOF +/* Only a simple type can have 0 assigned, so test that. */ +#define STR_MAX_CHARS_TCHECK_(type_or_expr) \ + (sizeof(({ typeof(type_or_expr) x = 0; x; }))*0) +#else +#define STR_MAX_CHARS_TCHECK_(type_or_expr) 0 +#endif + +/** + * cisalnum - isalnum() which takes a char (and doesn't accept EOF) + * @c: a character + * + * Surprisingly, the standard ctype.h isalnum() takes an int, which + * must have the value of EOF (-1) or an unsigned char. This variant + * takes a real char, and doesn't accept EOF. + */ +static inline bool cisalnum(char c) +{ + return isalnum((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisalpha(char c) +{ + return isalpha((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisascii(char c) +{ + return isascii((unsigned char)c); +} +#if HAVE_ISBLANK +static inline bool cisblank(char c) +{ + return isblank((unsigned char)c); +} +#endif +static inline bool ciscntrl(char c) +{ + return iscntrl((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisdigit(char c) +{ + return isdigit((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisgraph(char c) +{ + return isgraph((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cislower(char c) +{ + return islower((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisprint(char c) +{ + return isprint((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cispunct(char c) +{ + return ispunct((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisspace(char c) +{ + return isspace((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisupper(char c) +{ + return isupper((unsigned char)c); +} +static inline bool cisxdigit(char c) +{ + return isxdigit((unsigned char)c); +} + +#include + +/* These checks force things out of line, hence they are under DEBUG. */ +#ifdef CCAN_STR_DEBUG +#include + +/* These are commonly misused: they take -1 or an *unsigned* char value. */ +#undef isalnum +#undef isalpha +#undef isascii +#undef isblank +#undef iscntrl +#undef isdigit +#undef isgraph +#undef islower +#undef isprint +#undef ispunct +#undef isspace +#undef isupper +#undef isxdigit + +/* You can use a char if char is unsigned. */ +#if HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P && HAVE_TYPEOF +#define str_check_arg_(i) \ + ((i) + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(i), \ + char) \ + || (char)255 > 0)) +#else +#define str_check_arg_(i) (i) +#endif + +#define isalnum(i) str_isalnum(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isalpha(i) str_isalpha(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isascii(i) str_isascii(str_check_arg_(i)) +#if HAVE_ISBLANK +#define isblank(i) str_isblank(str_check_arg_(i)) +#endif +#define iscntrl(i) str_iscntrl(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isdigit(i) str_isdigit(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isgraph(i) str_isgraph(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define islower(i) str_islower(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isprint(i) str_isprint(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define ispunct(i) str_ispunct(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isspace(i) str_isspace(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isupper(i) str_isupper(str_check_arg_(i)) +#define isxdigit(i) str_isxdigit(str_check_arg_(i)) + +#if HAVE_TYPEOF +/* With GNU magic, we can make const-respecting standard string functions. */ +#undef strstr +#undef strchr +#undef strrchr + +/* + 0 is needed to decay array into pointer. */ +#define strstr(haystack, needle) \ + ((typeof((haystack) + 0))str_strstr((haystack), (needle))) +#define strchr(haystack, c) \ + ((typeof((haystack) + 0))str_strchr((haystack), (c))) +#define strrchr(haystack, c) \ + ((typeof((haystack) + 0))str_strrchr((haystack), (c))) +#endif +#endif /* CCAN_STR_DEBUG */ + #endif /* CCAN_STR_H */