X-Git-Url: http://git.ozlabs.org/?p=ccan;a=blobdiff_plain;f=ccan%2Fio%2Fio.h;h=510ee0be0166033618768b91cbcafcec8541c85b;hp=00b9b33db5e7884bfc969acee67247818d0cfa75;hb=fedf515165bfafaf4fb98252ecda1abe050c8da5;hpb=6109a0a6140acbbfe5e998f7d7ea1215f035cb90

diff --git a/ccan/io/io.h b/ccan/io/io.h
index 00b9b33d..510ee0be 100644
--- a/ccan/io/io.h
+++ b/ccan/io/io.h
@@ -4,8 +4,13 @@
 #include <ccan/tal/tal.h>
 #include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
+#include <poll.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+struct timers;
+struct timer;
+struct list_head;
+
 /**
  * struct io_plan - a plan for input or output.
  *
@@ -43,7 +48,8 @@ struct io_conn;
  *	int fd[2];
  *	struct io_conn *conn;
  *
- *	pipe(fd);
+ *	if (pipe(fd) != 0)
+ *		exit(1);
  *	conn = io_new_conn(NULL, fd[0], conn_init, (const char *)"hi!");
  *	if (!conn)
  *		exit(1);
@@ -104,7 +110,8 @@ void io_set_finish_(struct io_conn *conn,
  * @arg: the argument to @init.
  *
  * When @fd becomes readable, we accept(), create a new connection,
- * (tal'ocated off @ctx) and pass that to init().
+ * (tal'ocated off @ctx) and pass that to init().  Note that if there is
+ * an error on this file descriptor, it will be freed.
  *
  * Returns NULL on error (and sets errno).
  *
@@ -169,7 +176,7 @@ struct io_listener *io_new_listener_(const tal_t *ctx, int fd,
  * ...
  *	struct io_listener *l = do_listen("8111");
  *	if (l) {
- *		io_loop();
+ *		io_loop(NULL, NULL);
  *		io_close_listener(l);
  *	}
  */
@@ -216,7 +223,8 @@ struct io_plan *io_write_(struct io_conn *conn,
  *
  * This creates a plan to read data into a buffer.  Once it's all
  * read, the @next function will be called: on an error, the finish
- * function is called instead.
+ * function is called instead.  If read() returns 0 (EOF) errno is set
+ * to 0.
  *
  * Note that the I/O may actually be done immediately.
  *
@@ -249,7 +257,8 @@ struct io_plan *io_read_(struct io_conn *conn,
  *
  * This creates a plan to read data into a buffer.  Once any data is
  * read, @len is updated and the @next function will be called: on an
- * error, the finish function is called instead.
+ * error, the finish function is called instead.  If read() returns 0 (EOF)
+ * errno is set to 0.
  *
  * Note that the I/O may actually be done immediately.
  *
@@ -359,6 +368,27 @@ struct io_plan *io_always_(struct io_conn *conn,
 			   struct io_plan *(*next)(struct io_conn *, void *),
 			   void *arg);
 
+/**
+ * io_out_always - output plan to immediately call next callback
+ * @conn: the connection that plan is for.
+ * @next: function to call.
+ * @arg: @next argument
+ *
+ * This is a variant of io_always() which uses the output plan; it only
+ * matters if you are using io_duplex, and thus have two plans running at
+ * once.
+ */
+#define io_out_always(conn, next, arg)					\
+	io_out_always_((conn), typesafe_cb_preargs(struct io_plan *, void *, \
+						   (next), (arg),	\
+						   struct io_conn *),	\
+		       (arg))
+
+struct io_plan *io_out_always_(struct io_conn *conn,
+			       struct io_plan *(*next)(struct io_conn *,
+						       void *),
+			       void *arg);
+
 /**
  * io_connect - create an asynchronous connection to a listening socket.
  * @conn: the connection that plan is for.
@@ -403,6 +433,62 @@ struct io_plan *io_connect_(struct io_conn *conn, const struct addrinfo *addr,
 			    struct io_plan *(*next)(struct io_conn *, void *),
 			    void *arg);
 
+/**
+ * io_duplex - set plans for both input and output.
+ * @conn: the connection that plan is for.
+ * @in: the input plan
+ * @out: the output plan
+ *
+ * Most plans are either for input or output; io_duplex creates a plan
+ * which does both.  This is often used in the init function to create
+ * two independent streams, though it can be used once on any connection.
+ *
+ * Note that if either plan closes the connection, it will be closed.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * struct buf {
+ *	char in[100];
+ *	char out[100];
+ * };
+ *
+ * static struct io_plan *read_and_write(struct io_conn *conn, struct buf *b)
+ * {
+ *	return io_duplex(conn,
+ *			 io_read(conn, b->in, sizeof(b->in), io_close_cb, b),
+ *			 io_write(conn, b->out, sizeof(b->out), io_close_cb,b));
+ * }
+ */
+struct io_plan *io_duplex(struct io_conn *conn,
+			  struct io_plan *in_plan, struct io_plan *out_plan);
+
+/**
+ * io_halfclose - close half of an io_duplex connection.
+ * @conn: the connection that plan is for.
+ *
+ * It's common to want to close a duplex connection after both input and
+ * output plans have completed.  If either calls io_close() the connection
+ * closes immediately.  Instead, io_halfclose() needs to be called twice.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * struct buf {
+ *	char in[100];
+ *	char out[100];
+ * };
+ *
+ * static struct io_plan *finish(struct io_conn *conn, struct buf *b)
+ * {
+ *	return io_halfclose(conn);
+ * }
+ *
+ * static struct io_plan *read_and_write(struct io_conn *conn, struct buf *b)
+ * {
+ *	return io_duplex(conn,
+ *			 io_read(conn, b->in, sizeof(b->in), finish, b),
+ *			 io_write(conn, b->out, sizeof(b->out), finish, b));
+ * }
+ */
+struct io_plan *io_halfclose(struct io_conn *conn);
+
 /**
  * io_wait - leave a plan idle until something wakes us.
  * @conn: the connection that plan is for.
@@ -433,6 +519,30 @@ struct io_plan *io_wait_(struct io_conn *conn,
 			 void *arg);
 
 
+/**
+ * io_out_wait - leave the output plan idle until something wakes us.
+ * @conn: the connection that plan is for.
+ * @waitaddr: the address to wait on.
+ * @next: function to call after waiting.
+ * @arg: @next argument
+ *
+ * io_wait() makes the input plan idle: if you're not using io_duplex it
+ * doesn't matter which plan is waiting.  Otherwise, you may need to use
+ * io_out_wait() instead, to specify explicitly that the output plan is
+ * waiting.
+ */
+#define io_out_wait(conn, waitaddr, next, arg)				\
+	io_out_wait_((conn), (waitaddr),				\
+		     typesafe_cb_preargs(struct io_plan *, void *,	\
+					 (next), (arg),			\
+					 struct io_conn *),		\
+		     (arg))
+
+struct io_plan *io_out_wait_(struct io_conn *conn,
+			     const void *wait,
+			     struct io_plan *(*next)(struct io_conn *, void *),
+			     void *arg);
+
 /**
  * io_wake - wake up any connections waiting on @wait
  * @waitaddr: the address to trigger.
@@ -471,6 +581,7 @@ void io_break(const void *ret);
 /**
  * io_never - assert if callback is called.
  * @conn: the connection that plan is for.
+ * @unused: an unused parameter to make this suitable for use as a callback.
  *
  * Sometimes you want to make it clear that a callback should never happen
  * (eg. for io_break).  This will assert() if called.
@@ -480,22 +591,24 @@ void io_break(const void *ret);
  * {
  *	io_break(conn);
  *	// We won't ever return from io_break
- *	return io_never(conn);
+ *	return io_never(conn, NULL);
  * }
  */
-struct io_plan *io_never(struct io_conn *conn);
+struct io_plan *io_never(struct io_conn *conn, void *unused);
 
 /* FIXME: io_recvfrom/io_sendto */
 
 /**
- * io_close - plan to close a connection.
+ * io_close - close a connection.
  * @conn: the connection to close.
  *
- * On return to io_loop, the connection will be closed.  It doesn't have
- * to be the current connection and it doesn't need to be idle.  No more
- * IO or callbacks will occur.
+ * The connection is immediately freed: it doesn't have to be the
+ * current connection and it doesn't need to be idle.  No more IO or
+ * callbacks will occur, but if a function was added by io_set_finish()
+ * it will be called with the current errno preserved.
  *
- * You can close a connection twice without harmful effects.
+ * This is equivalent to tal_free(io_conn), except it returns an io_plan
+ * for use in an io callback.
  *
  * Example:
  * static struct io_plan *close_on_timeout(struct io_conn *conn, const char *msg)
@@ -510,30 +623,133 @@ struct io_plan *io_close(struct io_conn *conn);
  * io_close_cb - helper callback to close a connection.
  * @conn: the connection.
  *
- * This schedules a connection to be closed; designed to be used as
- * a callback function.
+ * This is closes a connection; designed to be used as a callback
+ * function.
  *
  * Example:
  *	#define close_on_timeout io_close_cb
  */
 struct io_plan *io_close_cb(struct io_conn *, void *unused);
 
+/**
+ * io_close_taken_fd - close a connection, but remove the filedescriptor first.
+ * @conn: the connection to take the file descriptor from and close.
+ *
+ * io_close closes the file descriptor underlying the io_conn; this version does
+ * not.  Presumably you have used io_conn_fd() on it beforehand and will take
+ * care of the fd yourself.
+ *
+ * Note that this also turns off O_NONBLOCK on the fd.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * static struct io_plan *steal_fd(struct io_conn *conn, int *fd)
+ * {
+ *	*fd = io_conn_fd(conn);
+ *	printf("stealing fd %i and closing\n", *fd);
+ *	return io_close_taken_fd(conn);
+ * }
+ */
+struct io_plan *io_close_taken_fd(struct io_conn *conn);
+
 /**
  * io_loop - process fds until all closed on io_break.
+ * @timers - timers which are waiting to go off (or NULL for none)
+ * @expired - an expired timer (can be NULL if @timers is)
  *
  * This is the core loop; it exits with the io_break() arg, or NULL if
- * all connections and listeners are closed.
+ * all connections and listeners are closed, or with @expired set to an
+ * expired timer (if @timers isn't NULL).
  *
  * Example:
- *	io_loop();
+ *	io_loop(NULL, NULL);
  */
-void *io_loop(void);
+void *io_loop(struct timers *timers, struct timer **expired);
 
 /**
  * io_conn_fd - get the fd from a connection.
  * @conn: the connection.
  *
- * Sometimes useful, eg for getsockname().
+ * Sometimes useful, eg for getsockname().  Note that the fd is O_NONBLOCK.
+ *
+ * See Also:
+ *	io_close_taken_fd
  */
 int io_conn_fd(const struct io_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * io_plan_in_started - is this conn doing input I/O now?
+ * @conn: the conn.
+ *
+ * This returns true if input I/O has been performed on the conn but
+ * @next hasn't been called yet.  For example, io_read() may have done
+ * a partial read.
+ *
+ * This can be useful if we want to terminate a connection only after
+ * reading a whole packet: if this returns true, we would wait until
+ * @next is called.
+ */
+bool io_plan_in_started(const struct io_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * io_plan_out_started - is this conn doing output I/O now?
+ * @conn: the conn.
+ *
+ * This returns true if output I/O has been performed on the conn but
+ * @next hasn't been called yet.  For example, io_write() may have done
+ * a partial write.
+ *
+ * This can be useful if we want to terminate a connection only after
+ * writing a whole packet: if this returns true, we would wait until
+ * @next is called.
+ */
+bool io_plan_out_started(const struct io_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * io_flush_sync - (synchronously) complete any outstanding output.
+ * @conn: the connection.
+ *
+ * This is generally used as an emergency escape, for example when we
+ * want to write an error message on a socket before terminating, but it may
+ * be in the middle of existing I/O.  We don't want to service any other
+ * IO, either.
+ *
+ * This returns true if all pending output is complete, false on error.
+ * The next callback is not called on the conn, but will be as soon as
+ * io_loop() is called.
+ *
+ * See Also:
+ *	io_close_taken_fd
+ */
+bool io_flush_sync(struct io_conn *conn);
+
+/**
+ * io_fd_block - helper to set an fd blocking/nonblocking.
+ * @fd: the file descriptor
+ * @block: true to set blocking, false to set non-blocking.
+ *
+ * Generally only fails is @fd isn't a valid file descriptor, otherwise
+ * returns true.
+ */
+bool io_fd_block(int fd, bool block);
+
+/**
+ * io_time_override - override the normal call for time.
+ * @nowfn: the function to call.
+ *
+ * io usually uses time_mono() internally, but this forces it
+ * to use your function (eg. for debugging).  Returns the old
+ * one.
+ */
+struct timemono (*io_time_override(struct timemono (*now)(void)))(void);
+
+/**
+ * io_poll_override - override the normal call for poll.
+ * @pollfn: the function to call.
+ *
+ * io usually uses poll() internally, but this forces it to use your
+ * function (eg. for debugging, suppressing fds, or polling on others unknown
+ * to ccan/io).  Returns the old one.
+ */
+int (*io_poll_override(int (*poll)(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout)))(struct pollfd *, nfds_t, int);
+
 #endif /* CCAN_IO_H */