]> git.ozlabs.org Git - ccan/blobdiff - ccan/failtest/failtest.c
check_type: fix incorrect documentation.
[ccan] / ccan / failtest / failtest.c
index 3bc09aa229237d4a64c7d742eff7973e66e1f877..215ebfab360781e4592004f779c044b680148aec 100644 (file)
 #include <ccan/hash/hash.h>
 #include <ccan/htable/htable_type.h>
 #include <ccan/str/str.h>
+#include <ccan/compiler/compiler.h>
 
 enum failtest_result (*failtest_hook)(struct tlist_calls *);
 
-static int tracefd = -1;
-static int warnfd;
+static FILE *tracef = NULL, *warnf;
+static int traceindent = 0;
 
 unsigned int failtest_timeout_ms = 20000;
 
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ static struct tlist_calls history = TLIST_INIT(history);
 static int control_fd = -1;
 /* If we're a child, this is the first call we did ourselves. */
 static struct failtest_call *our_history_start = NULL;
-/* For printing runtime with --tracepath. */
+/* For printing runtime with --trace. */
 static struct timeval start;
 /* Set when failtest_hook returns FAIL_PROBE */
 static bool probing = false;
@@ -243,14 +244,14 @@ static char *failpath_string(void)
        return ret;
 }
 
-static void warn_via_fd(int e, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+static void do_warn(int e, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 {
        char *p = failpath_string();
 
-       vdprintf(warnfd, fmt, ap);
+       vfprintf(warnf, fmt, ap);
        if (e != -1)
-               dprintf(warnfd, ": %s", strerror(e));
-       dprintf(warnfd, " [%s]\n", p);
+               fprintf(warnf, ": %s", strerror(e));
+       fprintf(warnf, " [%s]\n", p);
        free(p);
 }
 
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ static void fwarn(const char *fmt, ...)
        int e = errno;
 
        va_start(ap, fmt);
-       warn_via_fd(e, fmt, ap);
+       do_warn(e, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
 }
 
@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ static void fwarnx(const char *fmt, ...)
        va_list ap;
 
        va_start(ap, fmt);
-       warn_via_fd(-1, fmt, ap);
+       do_warn(-1, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
 }
 
@@ -296,16 +297,25 @@ static void child_fail(const char *out, size_t outlen, const char *fmt, ...)
        exit(1);
 }
 
-static void trace(const char *fmt, ...)
+static void PRINTF_FMT(1, 2) trace(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
        va_list ap;
+       unsigned int i;
+       char *p;
+       static int idx;
 
-       if (tracefd == -1)
+       if (!tracef)
                return;
 
+       for (i = 0; i < traceindent; i++)
+               fprintf(tracef, "  ");
+
+       p = failpath_string();
+       fprintf(tracef, "%i: %u: %s ", idx++, getpid(), p);
        va_start(ap, fmt);
-       vdprintf(tracefd, fmt, ap);
+       vfprintf(tracef, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
+       free(p);
 }
 
 static pid_t child;
@@ -330,6 +340,7 @@ static void release_locks(void)
                fl.l_start = 0;
                fl.l_len = 0;
 
+               trace("Releasing %u locks\n", lock_num);
                for (i = 0; i < lock_num; i++)
                        fcntl(locks[i].fd, F_SETLK, &fl);
        } else {
@@ -362,6 +373,7 @@ static void get_locks(void)
        if (lock_owner != 0) {
                enum info_type type = RELEASE_LOCKS;
                assert(control_fd != -1);
+               trace("Asking parent to release locks\n");
                write_all(control_fd, &type, sizeof(type));
        }
 
@@ -378,11 +390,14 @@ static void get_locks(void)
                if (fcntl(locks[i].fd, F_SETLKW, &fl) != 0)
                        abort();
        }
+       trace("Acquired %u locks\n", lock_num);
        lock_owner = getpid();
 }
 
 
-static struct contents_saved *save_contents(int fd, size_t count, off_t off)
+static struct contents_saved *save_contents(const char *filename,
+                                           int fd, size_t count, off_t off,
+                                           const char *why)
 {
        struct contents_saved *s = malloc(sizeof(*s) + count);
        ssize_t ret;
@@ -401,6 +416,10 @@ static struct contents_saved *save_contents(int fd, size_t count, off_t off)
        off = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
        s->old_len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
        lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET);
+
+       trace("Saving %p %s %zu@%llu after %s (filelength %llu) via fd %i\n",
+             s, filename, s->count, (long long)s->off, why,
+             (long long)s->old_len, fd);
        return s;
 }
 
@@ -425,11 +444,17 @@ static void restore_contents(struct failtest_call *opener,
                        return;
                }
                /* Make it clearly distinguisable from a "normal" fd. */
-               opener->u.open.ret = move_fd_to_high(fd);
+               fd = move_fd_to_high(fd);
+               trace("Reopening %s to restore it (was fd %i, now %i)\n",
+                     opener->u.open.pathname, opener->u.open.ret, fd);
+               opener->u.open.ret = fd;
                opener->u.open.closed = false;
        }
        fd = opener->u.open.ret;
 
+       trace("Restoring %p %s %zu@%llu after %s (filelength %llu) via fd %i\n",
+             s, opener->u.open.pathname, s->count, (long long)s->off, caller,
+             (long long)s->old_len, fd);
        if (pwrite(fd, s->contents, s->count, s->off) != s->count) {
                fwarn("failtest: write failed cleaning up %s for %s!",
                      opener->u.open.pathname, caller);
@@ -440,14 +465,18 @@ static void restore_contents(struct failtest_call *opener,
                      opener->u.open.pathname, caller);
        }
 
-       if (restore_offset)
+       if (restore_offset) {
+               trace("Restoring offset of fd %i to %llu\n",
+                     fd, (long long)s->off);
                lseek(fd, s->off, SEEK_SET);
+       }
 }
 
 /* We save/restore most things on demand, but always do mmaped files. */
 static void save_mmapped_files(void)
 {
        struct failtest_call *i;
+       trace("Saving mmapped files in child\n");
 
        tlist_for_each_rev(&history, i, list) {
                struct mmap_call *m = &i->u.mmap;
@@ -461,7 +490,9 @@ static void save_mmapped_files(void)
                        continue;
 
                s = malloc(sizeof *s);
-               s->s = save_contents(m->fd, m->length, m->offset);
+               s->s = save_contents(m->opener->u.open.pathname,
+                                    m->fd, m->length, m->offset,
+                                    "mmapped file before fork");
                s->opener = m->opener;
                s->next = saved_mmapped_files;
                saved_mmapped_files = s;
@@ -470,6 +501,8 @@ static void save_mmapped_files(void)
 
 static void free_mmapped_files(bool restore)
 {
+       trace("%s mmapped files in child\n",
+             restore ? "Restoring" : "Discarding");
        while (saved_mmapped_files) {
                struct saved_mmapped_file *next = saved_mmapped_files->next;
                if (restore)
@@ -537,7 +570,7 @@ static void free_everything(void)
 {
        struct failtest_call *i;
 
-       while ((i = tlist_top(&history, struct failtest_call, list)) != NULL)
+       while ((i = tlist_top(&history, list)) != NULL)
                free_call(i);
 
        failtable_clear(&failtable);
@@ -660,13 +693,19 @@ static bool should_fail(struct failtest_call *call)
        }
 
        /* Are we probing?  If so, we never fail twice. */
-       if (probing)
+       if (probing) {
+               trace("Not failing %c due to FAIL_PROBE return\n",
+                     info_to_arg[call->type]);
                return call->fail = false;
+       }
 
-       /* Don't more than once in the same place. */
+       /* Don't fail more than once in the same place. */
        dup = failtable_get(&failtable, call);
-       if (dup)
+       if (dup) {
+               trace("Not failing %c due to duplicate\n",
+                     info_to_arg[call->type]);
                return call->fail = false;
+       }
 
        if (failtest_hook) {
                switch (failtest_hook(&history)) {
@@ -676,6 +715,8 @@ static bool should_fail(struct failtest_call *call)
                        probing = true;
                        break;
                case FAIL_DONT_FAIL:
+                       trace("Not failing %c due to failhook return\n",
+                             info_to_arg[call->type]);
                        call->fail = false;
                        return false;
                default:
@@ -699,40 +740,47 @@ static bool should_fail(struct failtest_call *call)
 
        /* Prevent double-printing (in child and parent) */
        fflush(stdout);
+       fflush(warnf);
+       if (tracef)
+               fflush(tracef);
        child = fork();
        if (child == -1)
                err(1, "forking failed");
 
        if (child == 0) {
-               if (tracefd != -1) {
+               traceindent++;
+               if (tracef) {
                        struct timeval diff;
                        const char *p;
                        char *failpath;
                        struct failtest_call *c;
 
-                       c = tlist_tail(&history, struct failtest_call, list);
+                       c = tlist_tail(&history, list);
                        diff = time_sub(time_now(), start);
                        failpath = failpath_string();
-                       trace("%u->%u (%u.%02u): %s (", getppid(), getpid(),
-                             (int)diff.tv_sec, (int)diff.tv_usec / 10000,
-                             failpath);
-                       free(failpath);
                        p = strrchr(c->file, '/');
                        if (p)
-                               trace("%s", p+1);
+                               p++;
                        else
-                               trace("%s", c->file);
-                       trace(":%u)\n", c->line);
+                               p = c->file;
+                       trace("%u->%u (%u.%02u): %s (%s:%u)\n",
+                             getppid(), getpid(),
+                             (int)diff.tv_sec, (int)diff.tv_usec / 10000,
+                             failpath, p, c->line);
+                       free(failpath);
                }
                /* From here on, we have to clean up! */
-               our_history_start = tlist_tail(&history, struct failtest_call,
-                                              list);
+               our_history_start = tlist_tail(&history, list);
                close(control[0]);
                close(output[0]);
-               dup2(output[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
-               dup2(output[1], STDERR_FILENO);
-               if (output[1] != STDOUT_FILENO && output[1] != STDERR_FILENO)
-                       close(output[1]);
+               /* Don't swallow stderr if we're tracing. */
+               if (!tracef) {
+                       dup2(output[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
+                       dup2(output[1], STDERR_FILENO);
+                       if (output[1] != STDOUT_FILENO
+                           && output[1] != STDERR_FILENO)
+                               close(output[1]);
+               }
                control_fd = move_fd_to_high(control[1]);
 
                /* Forget any of our parent's saved files. */
@@ -830,6 +878,7 @@ static bool should_fail(struct failtest_call *call)
 
 static void cleanup_calloc(struct calloc_call *call, bool restore)
 {
+       trace("undoing calloc %p\n", call->ret);
        free(call->ret);
 }
 
@@ -849,12 +898,15 @@ void *failtest_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size,
                p->u.calloc.ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
                set_cleanup(p, cleanup_calloc, struct calloc_call);
        }
+       trace("calloc %zu x %zu %s:%u -> %p\n",
+             nmemb, size, file, line, p->u.calloc.ret);
        errno = p->error;
        return p->u.calloc.ret;
 }
 
 static void cleanup_malloc(struct malloc_call *call, bool restore)
 {
+       trace("undoing malloc %p\n", call->ret);
        free(call->ret);
 }
 
@@ -872,17 +924,20 @@ void *failtest_malloc(size_t size, const char *file, unsigned line)
                p->u.malloc.ret = malloc(size);
                set_cleanup(p, cleanup_malloc, struct malloc_call);
        }
+       trace("malloc %zu %s:%u -> %p\n",
+             size, file, line, p->u.malloc.ret);
        errno = p->error;
        return p->u.malloc.ret;
 }
 
 static void cleanup_realloc(struct realloc_call *call, bool restore)
 {
+       trace("undoing realloc %p\n", call->ret);
        free(call->ret);
 }
 
 /* Walk back and find out if we got this ptr from a previous routine. */
-static void fixup_ptr_history(void *ptr)
+static void fixup_ptr_history(void *ptr, const char *why)
 {
        struct failtest_call *i;
 
@@ -891,6 +946,8 @@ static void fixup_ptr_history(void *ptr)
                switch (i->type) {
                case FAILTEST_REALLOC:
                        if (i->u.realloc.ret == ptr) {
+                               trace("found realloc %p %s:%u matching %s\n",
+                                     ptr, i->file, i->line, why);
                                i->cleanup = NULL;
                                i->can_leak = false;
                                return;
@@ -898,6 +955,8 @@ static void fixup_ptr_history(void *ptr)
                        break;
                case FAILTEST_MALLOC:
                        if (i->u.malloc.ret == ptr) {
+                               trace("found malloc %p %s:%u matching %s\n",
+                                     ptr, i->file, i->line, why);
                                i->cleanup = NULL;
                                i->can_leak = false;
                                return;
@@ -905,6 +964,8 @@ static void fixup_ptr_history(void *ptr)
                        break;
                case FAILTEST_CALLOC:
                        if (i->u.calloc.ret == ptr) {
+                               trace("found calloc %p %s:%u matching %s\n",
+                                     ptr, i->file, i->line, why);
                                i->cleanup = NULL;
                                i->can_leak = false;
                                return;
@@ -914,6 +975,7 @@ static void fixup_ptr_history(void *ptr)
                        break;
                }
        }
+       trace("Did not find %p matching %s\n", ptr, why);
 }
 
 void *failtest_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size, const char *file, unsigned line)
@@ -930,10 +992,12 @@ void *failtest_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size, const char *file, unsigned line)
        } else {
                /* Don't catch this one in the history fixup... */
                p->u.realloc.ret = NULL;
-               fixup_ptr_history(ptr);
+               fixup_ptr_history(ptr, "realloc");
                p->u.realloc.ret = realloc(ptr, size);
                set_cleanup(p, cleanup_realloc, struct realloc_call);
        }
+       trace("realloc %p %s:%u -> %p\n",
+             ptr, file, line, p->u.realloc.ret);
        errno = p->error;
        return p->u.realloc.ret;
 }
@@ -943,7 +1007,8 @@ void *failtest_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size, const char *file, unsigned line)
  * a previous allocation we did see. */
 void failtest_free(void *ptr)
 {
-       fixup_ptr_history(ptr);
+       fixup_ptr_history(ptr, "free");
+       trace("free %p\n", ptr);
        free(ptr);
 }
 
@@ -957,7 +1022,8 @@ static struct contents_saved *save_file(const char *pathname)
        if (fd < 0)
                return NULL;
 
-       s = save_contents(fd, lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END), 0);
+       s = save_contents(pathname, fd, lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END), 0,
+                         "open with O_TRUNC");
        close(fd);
        return s;
 }
@@ -1017,8 +1083,10 @@ int failtest_open(const char *pathname,
 
        if (should_fail(p)) {
                /* Don't bother inserting failures that would happen anyway. */
-               if (open_would_fail(pathname, call.flags))
+               if (open_would_fail(pathname, call.flags)) {
+                       trace("Open would have failed anyway: stopping\n");
                        failtest_cleanup(true, 0);
+               }
                p->u.open.ret = -1;
                /* FIXME: Play with error codes? */
                p->error = EACCES;
@@ -1036,12 +1104,16 @@ int failtest_open(const char *pathname,
                        set_cleanup(p, cleanup_open, struct open_call);
                }
        }
+       trace("open %s %s:%u -> %i (opener %p)\n",
+             pathname, file, line, p->u.open.ret, &p->u.open);
        errno = p->error;
        return p->u.open.ret;
 }
 
 static void cleanup_mmap(struct mmap_call *mmap, bool restore)
 {
+       trace("cleaning up mmap @%p (opener %p)\n",
+             mmap->ret, mmap->opener);
        if (restore)
                restore_contents(mmap->opener, mmap->saved, false, "mmap");
        free(mmap->saved);
@@ -1067,7 +1139,9 @@ void *failtest_mmap(void *addr, size_t length, int prot, int flags,
                        fwarnx("failtest_mmap: couldn't figure out source for"
                               " fd %i at %s:%u", fd, file, line);
                }
-               return mmap(addr, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
+               addr = mmap(addr, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
+               trace("mmap of fd %i -> %p (opener = NULL)\n", fd, addr);
+               return addr;
        }
 
        p = add_history(FAILTEST_MMAP, false, file, line, &call);
@@ -1080,16 +1154,23 @@ void *failtest_mmap(void *addr, size_t length, int prot, int flags,
                if (p->u.mmap.ret != MAP_FAILED
                    && (prot & PROT_WRITE)
                    && call.opener->type == FAILTEST_OPEN) {
-                       p->u.mmap.saved = save_contents(fd, length, offset);
+                       const char *fname = call.opener->u.open.pathname;
+                       p->u.mmap.saved = save_contents(fname, fd, length,
+                                                       offset, "being mmapped");
                        set_cleanup(p, cleanup_mmap, struct mmap_call);
                }
        }
+       trace("mmap of fd %i %s:%u -> %p (opener = %p)\n",
+             fd, file, line, addr, call.opener);
        errno = p->error;
        return p->u.mmap.ret;
 }
 
 static void cleanup_pipe(struct pipe_call *call, bool restore)
 {
+       trace("cleaning up pipe fd=%i%s,%i%s\n",
+             call->fds[0], call->closed[0] ? "(already closed)" : "",
+             call->fds[1], call->closed[1] ? "(already closed)" : "");
        if (!call->closed[0])
                close(call->fds[0]);
        if (!call->closed[1])
@@ -1111,6 +1192,11 @@ int failtest_pipe(int pipefd[2], const char *file, unsigned line)
                p->u.pipe.closed[0] = p->u.pipe.closed[1] = false;
                set_cleanup(p, cleanup_pipe, struct pipe_call);
        }
+
+       trace("pipe %s:%u -> %i,%i\n", file, line,
+             p->u.pipe.ret ? -1 : p->u.pipe.fds[0],
+             p->u.pipe.ret ? -1 : p->u.pipe.fds[1]);
+
        /* This causes valgrind to notice if they use pipefd[] after failure */
        memcpy(pipefd, p->u.pipe.fds, sizeof(p->u.pipe.fds));
        errno = p->error;
@@ -1120,6 +1206,9 @@ int failtest_pipe(int pipefd[2], const char *file, unsigned line)
 static void cleanup_read(struct read_call *call, bool restore)
 {
        if (restore) {
+               trace("cleaning up read on fd %i: seeking to %llu\n",
+                     call->fd, (long long)call->off);
+
                /* Read (not readv!) moves file offset! */
                if (lseek(call->fd, call->off, SEEK_SET) != call->off) {
                        fwarn("Restoring lseek pointer failed (read)");
@@ -1151,12 +1240,16 @@ static ssize_t failtest_add_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t off,
                                set_cleanup(p, cleanup_read, struct read_call);
                }
        }
+       trace("%sread %s:%u fd %i %zu@%llu -> %i\n",
+             is_pread ? "p" : "", file, line, fd, count, (long long)off,
+             p->u.read.ret);
        errno = p->error;
        return p->u.read.ret;
 }
 
 static void cleanup_write(struct write_call *write, bool restore)
 {
+       trace("cleaning up write on %s\n", write->opener->u.open.pathname);
        if (restore)
                restore_contents(write->opener, write->saved, !write->is_pwrite,
                                 "write");
@@ -1228,13 +1321,17 @@ static ssize_t failtest_add_write(int fd, const void *buf,
                                sizeof(child_writes[0]) * child_writes_num);
 
                        /* Child wrote it already. */
+                       trace("write %s:%i on fd %i already done by child\n",
+                             file, line, fd);
                        p->u.write.ret = count;
                        errno = p->error;
                        return p->u.write.ret;
                }
 
                if (is_file) {
-                       p->u.write.saved = save_contents(fd, count, off);
+                       p->u.write.saved = save_contents(call.opener->u.open.pathname,
+                                                        fd, count, off,
+                                                        "being overwritten");
                        set_cleanup(p, cleanup_write, struct write_call);
                }
 
@@ -1245,6 +1342,9 @@ static ssize_t failtest_add_write(int fd, const void *buf,
                else
                        p->u.write.ret = write(fd, buf, count);
        }
+       trace("%swrite %s:%i %zu@%llu on fd %i -> %i\n",
+             p->u.write.is_pwrite ? "p" : "",
+             file, line, count, (long long)off, fd, p->u.write.ret);
        errno = p->error;
        return p->u.write.ret;
 }
@@ -1305,23 +1405,38 @@ add_lock(struct lock_info *locks, int fd, off_t start, off_t end, int type)
                        off_t new_start, new_end;
                        new_start = end + 1;
                        new_end = l->end;
+                       trace("splitting lock on fd %i from %llu-%llu"
+                             " to %llu-%llu\n",
+                             fd, (long long)l->start, (long long)l->end,
+                             (long long)l->start, (long long)start - 1);
                        l->end = start - 1;
                        locks = add_lock(locks,
                                         fd, new_start, new_end, l->type);
                        l = &locks[i];
                } else if (start <= l->start && end >= l->end) {
                        /* Total overlap: eliminate entry. */
+                       trace("erasing lock on fd %i %llu-%llu\n",
+                             fd, (long long)l->start, (long long)l->end);
                        l->end = 0;
                        l->start = 1;
                } else if (end >= l->start && end < l->end) {
+                       trace("trimming lock on fd %i from %llu-%llu"
+                             " to %llu-%llu\n",
+                             fd, (long long)l->start, (long long)l->end,
+                             (long long)end + 1, (long long)l->end);
                        /* Start overlap: trim entry. */
                        l->start = end + 1;
                } else if (start > l->start && start <= l->end) {
+                       trace("trimming lock on fd %i from %llu-%llu"
+                             " to %llu-%llu\n",
+                             fd, (long long)l->start, (long long)l->end,
+                             (long long)l->start, (long long)start - 1);
                        /* End overlap: trim entry. */
                        l->end = start-1;
                }
                /* Nothing left?  Remove it. */
                if (l->end < l->start) {
+                       trace("forgetting lock on fd %i\n", fd);
                        memmove(l, l + 1, (--lock_num - i) * sizeof(l[0]));
                        i--;
                }
@@ -1334,6 +1449,8 @@ add_lock(struct lock_info *locks, int fd, off_t start, off_t end, int type)
                l->start = start;
                l->end = end;
                l->type = type;
+               trace("new lock on fd %i %llu-%llu\n",
+                     fd, (long long)l->start, (long long)l->end);
        }
        return locks;
 }
@@ -1357,11 +1474,13 @@ int failtest_close(int fd, const char *file, unsigned line)
                        abort();
        }
 
+       trace("close on fd %i\n", fd);
        if (fd < 0)
                return close(fd);
 
        /* Mark opener as not leaking, remove its cleanup function. */
        if (opener) {
+               trace("close on fd %i found opener %p\n", fd, opener);
                if (opener->type == FAILTEST_PIPE) {
                        /* From a pipe? */
                        if (opener->u.pipe.fds[0] == fd) {
@@ -1391,12 +1510,15 @@ int failtest_close(int fd, const char *file, unsigned line)
                        if (i == opener)
                                break;
                        if (i->type == FAILTEST_LSEEK && i->u.lseek.fd == fd) {
+                               trace("close on fd %i undoes lseek\n", fd);
                                /* This seeks back. */
                                i->cleanup(&i->u, true);
                                i->cleanup = NULL;
                        } else if (i->type == FAILTEST_WRITE
                                   && i->u.write.fd == fd
                                   && !i->u.write.is_pwrite) {
+                               trace("close on fd %i undoes write"
+                                     " offset change\n", fd);
                                /* Write (not pwrite!) moves file offset! */
                                if (lseek(fd, i->u.write.off, SEEK_SET)
                                    != i->u.write.off) {
@@ -1406,6 +1528,8 @@ int failtest_close(int fd, const char *file, unsigned line)
                                   && i->u.read.fd == fd) {
                                /* preads don't *have* cleanups */
                                if (i->cleanup) {
+                                       trace("close on fd %i undoes read"
+                                             " offset change\n", fd);
                                        /* This seeks back. */
                                        i->cleanup(&i->u, true);
                                        i->cleanup = NULL;
@@ -1444,11 +1568,14 @@ int failtest_fcntl(int fd, const char *file, unsigned line, int cmd, ...)
                va_start(ap, cmd);
                call.arg.l = va_arg(ap, long);
                va_end(ap);
+               trace("fcntl on fd %i F_SETFL/F_SETFD\n", fd);
                return fcntl(fd, cmd, call.arg.l);
        case F_GETFD:
        case F_GETFL:
+               trace("fcntl on fd %i F_GETFL/F_GETFD\n", fd);
                return fcntl(fd, cmd);
        case F_GETLK:
+               trace("fcntl on fd %i F_GETLK\n", fd);
                get_locks();
                va_start(ap, cmd);
                call.arg.fl = *va_arg(ap, struct flock *);
@@ -1456,6 +1583,8 @@ int failtest_fcntl(int fd, const char *file, unsigned line, int cmd, ...)
                return fcntl(fd, cmd, &call.arg.fl);
        case F_SETLK:
        case F_SETLKW:
+               trace("fcntl on fd %i F_SETLK%s\n",
+                     fd, cmd == F_SETLKW ? "W" : "");
                va_start(ap, cmd);
                call.arg.fl = *va_arg(ap, struct flock *);
                va_end(ap);
@@ -1490,6 +1619,7 @@ int failtest_fcntl(int fd, const char *file, unsigned line, int cmd, ...)
                                         p->u.fcntl.arg.fl.l_type);
                }
        }
+       trace("fcntl on fd %i -> %i\n", fd, p->u.fcntl.ret);
        errno = p->error;
        return p->u.fcntl.ret;
 }
@@ -1497,6 +1627,8 @@ int failtest_fcntl(int fd, const char *file, unsigned line, int cmd, ...)
 static void cleanup_lseek(struct lseek_call *call, bool restore)
 {
        if (restore) {
+               trace("cleaning up lseek on fd %i -> %llu\n",
+                     call->fd, (long long)call->old_off);
                if (lseek(call->fd, call->old_off, SEEK_SET) != call->old_off)
                        fwarn("Restoring lseek pointer failed");
        }
@@ -1525,6 +1657,12 @@ off_t failtest_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence, const char *file,
 
        if (p->u.lseek.ret != (off_t)-1)
                set_cleanup(p, cleanup_lseek, struct lseek_call);
+
+       trace("lseek %s:%u on fd %i from %llu to %llu%s\n",
+             file, line, fd, (long long)call.old_off, (long long)offset,
+             whence == SEEK_CUR ? " (from current off)" :
+             whence == SEEK_END ? " (from end)" :
+             whence == SEEK_SET ? "" : " (invalid whence)");
        return p->u.lseek.ret;
 }
 
@@ -1542,12 +1680,12 @@ void failtest_init(int argc, char *argv[])
 
        orig_pid = getpid();
 
-       warnfd = move_fd_to_high(dup(STDERR_FILENO));
+       warnf = fdopen(move_fd_to_high(dup(STDERR_FILENO)), "w");
        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
                if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--failpath=", strlen("--failpath="))) {
                        failpath = argv[i] + strlen("--failpath=");
-               } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--tracepath") == 0) {
-                       tracefd = warnfd;
+               } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--trace") == 0) {
+                       tracef = warnf;
                        failtest_timeout_ms = -1;
                } else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "--debugpath=",
                                    strlen("--debugpath="))) {
@@ -1565,6 +1703,7 @@ bool failtest_has_failed(void)
 
 void failtest_exit(int status)
 {
+       trace("failtest_exit with status %i\n", status);
        if (failtest_exit_check) {
                if (!failtest_exit_check(&history))
                        child_fail(NULL, 0, "failtest_exit_check failed\n");