shachain: allow overriding of number of bits, add cmdline tool.

[ccan] / ccan / crypto / shachain / shachain.c

diff --git a/ccan/crypto/shachain/shachain.c b/ccan/crypto/shachain/shachain.c
index a14d95b8cd4d4c665dca18ab88313f90677e314d..2c9cb3d5464c42855d7e9d3dc0c18455ed6907ea 100644 (file)
--- a/ccan/crypto/shachain/shachain.c
+++ b/ccan/crypto/shachain/shachain.c
@@ -10,10 +10,32 @@ static void change_bit(unsigned char *arr, size_t index)
        arr[index / CHAR_BIT] ^= (1 << (index % CHAR_BIT));
 }
 
-/* We can only ever *unset* bits, so to must only have bits in from. */
+static unsigned int count_trailing_zeroes(shachain_index_t index)
+{
+#if HAVE_BUILTIN_CTZLL
+       return index ? (unsigned int)__builtin_ctzll(index) : SHACHAIN_BITS;
+#else
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < SHACHAIN_BITS; i++) {
+               if (index & (1ULL << i))
+                       break;
+       }
+       return i;
+#endif
+}
+
 static bool can_derive(shachain_index_t from, shachain_index_t to)
 {
-       return (~from & to) == 0;
+       shachain_index_t mask;
+
+       /* Corner case: can always derive from seed. */
+       if (from == 0)
+               return true;
+
+       /* Leading bits must be the same */
+       mask = ~((1ULL << count_trailing_zeroes(from))-1);
+       return ((from ^ to) & mask) == 0;
 }
 
 static void derive(shachain_index_t from, shachain_index_t to,
@@ -28,12 +50,12 @@ static void derive(shachain_index_t from, shachain_index_t to,
        /* We start with the first hash. */
        *hash = *from_hash;
 
-       /* This represents the bits set in from, and not to. */
+       /* This represents the bits set in to, and not from. */
        branches = from ^ to;
        for (i = ilog64(branches) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                if (((branches >> i) & 1)) {
                        change_bit(hash->u.u8, i);
-                       sha256(hash, hash, 1);
+                       sha256(hash, hash, sizeof(*hash));
                }
        }
 }
@@ -41,46 +63,50 @@ static void derive(shachain_index_t from, shachain_index_t to,
 void shachain_from_seed(const struct sha256 *seed, shachain_index_t index,
                        struct sha256 *hash)
 {
-       derive((shachain_index_t)-1ULL, index, seed, hash);
+       derive(0, index, seed, hash);
 }
 
-void shachain_init(struct shachain *shachain)
+void shachain_init(struct shachain *chain)
 {
-       shachain->num_valid = 0;
+       chain->num_valid = 0;
+       chain->min_index = 0;
 }
 
 bool shachain_add_hash(struct shachain *chain,
                       shachain_index_t index, const struct sha256 *hash)
 {
-       int i;
+       unsigned int i, pos;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < chain->num_valid; i++) {
-               /* If we could derive this value, we don't need it,
-                * not any others (since they're in order). */
-               if (can_derive(index, chain->known[i].index)) {
-                       struct sha256 expect;
-
-                       /* Make sure the others derive as expected! */
-                       derive(index, chain->known[i].index, hash, &expect);
-                       if (memcmp(&expect, &chain->known[i].hash,
-                                  sizeof(expect)) != 0)
-                               return false;
-                       break;
-               }
+       /* You have to insert them in order! */
+       assert(index == chain->min_index - 1 ||
+              (index == (shachain_index_t)(UINT64_MAX >> (64 - SHACHAIN_BITS))
+               && chain->num_valid == 0));
+
+       pos = count_trailing_zeroes(index);
+
+       /* All derivable answers must be valid. */
+       /* FIXME: Is it sufficient to check just the next answer? */
+       for (i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
+               struct sha256 expect;
+
+               /* Make sure the others derive as expected! */
+               derive(index, chain->known[i].index, hash, &expect);
+               if (memcmp(&expect, &chain->known[i].hash, sizeof(expect)))
+                       return false;
        }
 
-       /* This can happen if you skip indices! */
-       assert(i < sizeof(chain->known) / sizeof(chain->known[0]));
-       chain->known[i].index = index;
-       chain->known[i].hash = *hash;
-       chain->num_valid = i+1;
+       chain->known[pos].index = index;
+       chain->known[pos].hash = *hash;
+       if (pos + 1 > chain->num_valid)
+               chain->num_valid = pos + 1;
+       chain->min_index = index;
        return true;
 }
 
 bool shachain_get_hash(const struct shachain *chain,
                       shachain_index_t index, struct sha256 *hash)
 {
-       int i;
+       unsigned int i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < chain->num_valid; i++) {
                /* If we can get from key to index only by resetting bits,