+/* Licensed under LGPLv2.1+ - see LICENSE file for details */
#ifndef CCAN_LIST_H
#define CCAN_LIST_H
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ccan/container_of/container_of.h>
+#include <ccan/check_type/check_type.h>
/**
* struct list_node - an entry in a doubly-linked list
#endif
/**
- * LIST_HEAD - define and initalize an empty list_head
+ * LIST_HEAD_INIT - initializer for an empty list_head
+ * @name: the name of the list.
+ *
+ * Explicit initializer for an empty list.
+ *
+ * See also:
+ * LIST_HEAD, list_head_init()
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * static struct list_head my_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(my_list);
+ */
+#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { { &name.n, &name.n } }
+
+/**
+ * LIST_HEAD - define and initialize an empty list_head
* @name: the name of the list.
*
* The LIST_HEAD macro defines a list_head and initializes it to an empty
* list. It can be prepended by "static" to define a static list_head.
*
+ * See also:
+ * LIST_HEAD_INIT, list_head_init()
+ *
* Example:
* static LIST_HEAD(my_global_list);
*/
#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
- struct list_head name = { { &name.n, &name.n } }
+ struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
/**
* list_head_init - initialize a list_head
* struct child *first;
* first = list_top(&parent->children, struct child, list);
*/
-#define list_top(h, type, member) \
- (list_empty(h) ? NULL : list_entry((h)->n.next, type, member))
+#define list_top(h, type, member) \
+ ((type *)list_top_((h), list_off_(type, member)))
+
+static inline const void *list_top_(const struct list_head *h, size_t off)
+{
+ if (list_empty(h))
+ return NULL;
+ return (const char *)h->n.next - off;
+}
/**
* list_tail - get the last entry in a list
* last = list_tail(&parent->children, struct child, list);
*/
#define list_tail(h, type, member) \
- (list_empty(h) ? NULL : list_entry((h)->n.prev, type, member))
+ ((type *)list_tail_((h), list_off_(type, member)))
+
+static inline const void *list_tail_(const struct list_head *h, size_t off)
+{
+ if (list_empty(h))
+ return NULL;
+ return (const char *)h->n.prev - off;
+}
/**
* list_for_each - iterate through a list.
- * @h: the list_head
+ * @h: the list_head (warning: evaluated multiple times!)
* @i: the structure containing the list_node
* @member: the list_node member of the structure
*
* printf("Name: %s\n", child->name);
*/
#define list_for_each(h, i, member) \
- for (i = container_of_var(list_debug(h)->n.next, i, member); \
+ list_for_each_off(h, i, list_off_var_(i, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_rev - iterate through a list backwards.
+ * @h: the list_head
+ * @i: the structure containing the list_node
+ * @member: the list_node member of the structure
+ *
+ * This is a convenient wrapper to iterate @i over the entire list. It's
+ * a for loop, so you can break and continue as normal.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * list_for_each_rev(&parent->children, child, list)
+ * printf("Name: %s\n", child->name);
+ */
+#define list_for_each_rev(h, i, member) \
+ for (i = container_of_var(list_debug(h)->n.prev, i, member); \
&i->member != &(h)->n; \
- i = container_of_var(i->member.next, i, member))
+ i = container_of_var(i->member.prev, i, member))
/**
* list_for_each_safe - iterate through a list, maybe during deletion
* }
*/
#define list_for_each_safe(h, i, nxt, member) \
- for (i = container_of_var(list_debug(h)->n.next, i, member), \
- nxt = container_of_var(i->member.next, i, member); \
- &i->member != &(h)->n; \
- i = nxt, nxt = container_of_var(i->member.next, i, member))
+ list_for_each_safe_off(h, i, nxt, list_off_var_(i, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_off - iterate through a list of memory regions.
+ * @h: the list_head
+ * @i: the pointer to a memory region wich contains list node data.
+ * @off: offset(relative to @i) at which list node data resides.
+ *
+ * This is a low-level wrapper to iterate @i over the entire list, used to
+ * implement all oher, more high-level, for-each constructs. It's a for loop,
+ * so you can break and continue as normal.
+ *
+ * WARNING! Being the low-level macro that it is, this wrapper doesn't know
+ * nor care about the type of @i. The only assumtion made is that @i points
+ * to a chunk of memory that at some @offset, relative to @i, contains a
+ * properly filled `struct node_list' which in turn contains pointers to
+ * memory chunks and it's turtles all the way down. Whith all that in mind
+ * remember that given the wrong pointer/offset couple this macro will
+ * happilly churn all you memory untill SEGFAULT stops it, in other words
+ * caveat emptor.
+ *
+ * It is worth mentioning that one of legitimate use-cases for that wrapper
+ * is operation on opaque types with known offset for `struct list_node'
+ * member(preferably 0), because it allows you not to disclose the type of
+ * @i.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * list_for_each_off(&parent->children, child,
+ * offsetof(struct child, list))
+ * printf("Name: %s\n", child->name);
+ */
+#define list_for_each_off(h, i, off) \
+ for (i = list_node_to_off_(list_debug(h)->n.next, (off)); \
+ list_node_from_off_((void *)i, (off)) != &(h)->n; \
+ i = list_node_to_off_(list_node_from_off_((void *)i, (off))->next, \
+ (off)))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_safe_off - iterate through a list of memory regions, maybe
+ * during deletion
+ * @h: the list_head
+ * @i: the pointer to a memory region wich contains list node data.
+ * @nxt: the structure containing the list_node
+ * @off: offset(relative to @i) at which list node data resides.
+ *
+ * For details see `list_for_each_off' and `list_for_each_safe'
+ * descriptions.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * list_for_each_safe_off(&parent->children, child,
+ * next, offsetof(struct child, list))
+ * printf("Name: %s\n", child->name);
+ */
+#define list_for_each_safe_off(h, i, nxt, off) \
+ for (i = list_node_to_off_(list_debug(h)->n.next, (off)), \
+ nxt = list_node_to_off_(list_node_from_off_(i, (off))->next, \
+ (off)); \
+ list_node_from_off_(i, (off)) != &(h)->n; \
+ i = nxt, \
+ nxt = list_node_to_off_(list_node_from_off_(i, (off))->next, \
+ (off)))
+
+
+/* Other -off variants. */
+#define list_entry_off(n, type, off) \
+ ((type *)list_node_from_off_((n), (off)))
+
+#define list_head_off(h, type, off) \
+ ((type *)list_head_off((h), (off)))
+
+#define list_tail_off(h, type, off) \
+ ((type *)list_tail_((h), (off)))
+
+#define list_add_off(h, n, off) \
+ list_add((h), list_node_from_off_((n), (off)))
+
+#define list_del_off(n, off) \
+ list_del(list_node_from_off_((n), (off)))
+
+#define list_del_from_off(h, n, off) \
+ list_del_from(h, list_node_from_off_((n), (off)))
+
+/* Offset helper functions so we only single-evaluate. */
+static inline void *list_node_to_off_(struct list_node *node, size_t off)
+{
+ return (void *)((char *)node - off);
+}
+static inline struct list_node *list_node_from_off_(void *ptr, size_t off)
+{
+ return (struct list_node *)((char *)ptr + off);
+}
+
+/* Get the offset of the member, but make sure it's a list_node. */
+#define list_off_(type, member) \
+ (container_off(type, member) + \
+ check_type(((type *)0)->member, struct list_node))
+
+#define list_off_var_(var, member) \
+ (container_off_var(var, member) + \
+ check_type(var->member, struct list_node))
+
#endif /* CCAN_LIST_H */